1、专题10 句子的种类 江苏中考英语对句子的种类的考查集中在单项选择题、填空题。考查重点包括疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理三种句子的用法，以帮助同学们高效复习。考点考向考法/命题角度句子的种类疑问句特殊疑问句祈使句祈使句的肯定句和否定句感叹句how和what引导的感叹句 考向一 疑问句1（2023江苏淮安）Mr Wu, _ can I keep the guitar?For five days.Ahow oftenBhow soonChow longDhow much【答案】C【详解】句意：吴先生，这把吉他我能保存多久？五天。考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how
2、 soon多久之后；how long多长时间；how much多少钱。根据“For five days”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选C。2（2023江苏南通）Excuse me, _ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel?Its about ten minutes if you take a taxi.Ahow farBhow longChow soonDhow much【答案】A【详解】句意：对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon
3、多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“Its about ten minutes if you take a taxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选A。3（2023江苏无锡）_ is your hometown? I cant find it anywhere on the map.AWhatBWhichCWhenDWhere【答案】D【详解】句意：你的家乡在哪里？我在地图上找不到它。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“I cant find it anywhere on the map.”可知，此处指询问家乡的位置，应
4、用where提问。故选D。4（2022江苏淮安） _ do you visit your grandparents, Simon? Twice a month.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow much【答案】A【详解】句意：西蒙，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How soon还要多久；How long多长；How much多少。根据“Twice a month”可知，对频率副词提问，how often符合句意，故选A。特殊疑问句1疑问词什么是疑问词：疑问词就是用来提出问题的词语, 如what, how。常
5、见的疑问词有：人物：who 谁 whose 谁的时间：when 什么时候 what time 几点 what day 星期几地点：where 哪里事件：what 什么 what color 什么颜色 what number 多少号选择：which 哪一个方法：how 怎么，怎么样原因：why 为什么其他：how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how old 多大how often 多少次，多久 how about 什么怎么样 how far 多远通过以上疑问词，对时间，地点，人物，事件等特定条件进行提问。2、运用：疑问词通常位于句首，放在be动词和其他动词的前面。如：who is
6、he? 他是谁？ What does he have? 他有什么？What color is your pen? 你的笔是什么颜色？Where are you? 你在哪儿？Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？考向二 祈使句5（2020江苏徐州）Give me a chance, _I will give you a wonderful surprise.AorBandCbutDso【答案】B【详解】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。考查连词。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果，此处用
7、连词and表示“给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。6（2022上江苏宿迁九年级统考期中）Take a phone with GPS, _ you may be like a blind man in the big desert.AasBsoCandDor【答案】D【详解】句意：带一部带GPS的手机，否则你可能就像沙漠中的盲人。考查连词辨析。as当，因为；so所以；and然后；or否则。根据“Take a phone with GPS.you may be like a blind man in the big desert.”可知是句型“祈使句，or/and+句子”此处表达“带
8、一部带GPS的手机，否则你可能就像沙漠中的盲人。”故选D。祈使句 祈使句用法详解：1. Do型（即：动词原形+宾语+其他成分）Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。This way,please.=Go this way,please. 请这边走。2. Be型（即：Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其它成分）Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子！3. Let型（即：Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分）Let me help you. 让我来帮你。否定结构：Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont。Dont forge me! 不
9、要忘记我！Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到!Let型的否定式有两种：（Dont +Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分）Dont let him go. 别让他走。（Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分）Let him not go. 别让他走。4. NO开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。No smoking!禁止吸烟No fishing!禁止钓鱼No parking!禁止停车5. 祈使句+ or/and+简单句=if引导的条件状语从句Hurry up, or we will miss the train.= If we dont hurry up, we will
10、miss the train.考向二 感叹句7（2023江苏淮安）The C919, Chinas self-made large plane, is now in use. _ exciting the news is!AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an【答案】A【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。8（2023江苏南通）_ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World P
11、ark!AHow amazing dayBHow an amazing dayCWhat amazing dayDWhat an amazing day【答案】D【详解】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。9（2023江苏宿迁）China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships._ exciting news!AWhat aBHow aCHowDWhat【答案】
12、D【详解】句意：中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。感叹句 一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。1.用 what 引导的感叹句。有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。 1）. What +a / an + 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！ 多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What
13、 an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an） 2）. What + 形容词可数名词复数形式主语谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！ 他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！ 这些是多么美丽的花啊！ 3). What + 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！ 我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！ 这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用 how 开头的感叹句。有三种句式，此
14、时， how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4). How 形容词主语谓语！ （即谓语动词是连系动词） e.g.: How hot it is today！ 今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！ 这些花多么美丽啊！ 5). How 副词主语谓语！ e.g.: How hard he works！ 他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！ 她歌唱得多好啊！ 6). How + 主语谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！ 她跳舞跳得多好啊！注意： what 和 how 引起的感叹句，在口语
15、中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。e.g.: How cold （ it is ）! What a good girl! What delicious fish!【易错警示】判断用what/ how的方法：1、去掉主语、谓语和其他句子成分，看剩下来的最后一个词，如果是名词用what, 如果是形容词或副词用how.2. 如果剩下来的词为可数名词单数，则用what a/an（元音因素前用an）,不可数名词或名词复数则不用冠词。A 疑问句10（2023江苏镇江统考一模）_ can this robot read?It can read a book in five minutes.AHow fa
16、rBHow fastCHow longDHow often11（2023江苏宿迁校联考三模） _ will the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou be held?It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 23rd September.AHow farBHow longCHow soonDHow often12（2023江苏南京统考二模）Do you know _ Nanjing Museum is?Its about 130,000 square meters in size.A
17、how farBhow muchChow manyDhow large13（2023江苏南京校考一模）_ does Awakening of Insects usually last?Probably from March 5 to March 6.AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow much14（2023江苏扬州校考二模）Im really worried about the giant panda Ya Ya. _ is she going now?Things are changing for the better. She will return to C
18、hina soon.AWhatBWhereCWhyDHow15（2023江苏连云港连云港市新海实验中学校考三模）_ is it from your home to school?About fifteen minutes walk.AHow oftenBHow farCHow manyDHow much16（2023江苏盐城校考二模）Can you tell me _ Beijing?Twice.Ahow many times you have been toBhow soon youll go toChow long you have been inDhow often you go to1
19、7（2023江苏宿迁统考三模） _ do more and more people like to be volunteers? To improve their community and the world around them.AWhatBWhyCHowDWhere18（2023江苏南通统考二模） _ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark?Let me see. He _ for nearly 2 months.AWhen; has leftBHow long; has been awayCHow long; has leftD
20、When; has been away19（2023江苏淮安统考二模）_ do you go hiking with John?Every Sunday.AHow longBHow muchCHow manyDHow often20（2023江苏扬州统考二模） _ homework do you have every day?About two hours.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much21（2023江苏南京统考二模）_ can we do to support our school football team?We can put up poste
21、rs and invite more students to cheer for them.AHowBWhatCWhyDWhen22（2023江苏扬州统考二模）Im really worried about the giant panda Ya Ya. _ is she going now?Things are changing for the better. She has returned to China.AWhatBHowCWhyDWhere23（2023江苏淮安校联考二模）_ is your father?He is an engineer and he works in a fac
22、tory.AWhoBWhatCWhichDWhose24（2023江苏徐州统考二模）_ can you skip rope, Linda?Over 200 times in a minute.AHow soonBHow farCHow fastDHow long25（2023江苏苏州统考二模）The police just wondered _ the witness knew about the murder.Ahow soonBhow manyChow oftenDhow much26（2023江苏扬州统考二模） _ will you leave for camping? This wee
23、kend. Everything is ready for the picnic.AWhenBWhereCHowDWhyB 祈使句27（2023江苏南通统考二模）Tommy, _ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.AdoBdontCdoesntDmustnt28（2023江苏淮安统考二模）Be quick, _ we will miss the beginning of the film. Dont worry. The film will start half an hour later.Aan
24、dBbutCsoDor29（2023江苏徐州统考二模）Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes. Step out bravely _ youll find its not so difficult.AorBandCbutDso30（2023江苏徐州统考二模）_ in what you want, and AI tools can create pictures in minutes.ATypingBTo typeCTypeDTyped31（2023江苏南通统考一模）When faced with a hot potato, simply _
25、calm and you will find out the way to solve it.AstayingBstayCto stayDstayed32（2022江苏南通模拟预测）Im worried about the senior school entrance exam.Work hard and be confident, _ your dream will come true.AandBorCbutDso33（2022江苏镇江统考二模）Dont jump to conclusions, _ you may make a mistake.AandBsoCbutDor34（2022江苏
26、扬州统考二模）_ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will make yourself lonely.AFoundBTo findCFindingDFind35（2022江苏常州校考一模）Jim, _ my cats tail. You will hurt her.Sorry. I thought she might enjoy it.Anot pullBdoesnt pullCnot to pullDdont pull36（2022江苏南通统考一模）_ on the icon, and you can send your or
27、der.ATo clickBClickingCClickDClicked37（2022江苏徐州统考一模）Linda, _ the weather forecast before you go on a trip.AchecksBcheckCcheckingDto checkC 感叹句38（2023江苏宿迁校联考一模）Steve, did you try Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing? Sure. _ delicious food!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow39（2023江苏宿迁统考二模） _ nice music! It
28、makes me feel relaxed. Yes. Listening to soft music can make you feel better.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a40（2023江苏宿迁校联考三模）_ information we can get from the Internet! Thanks to the excellent website.AWhat usefulBWhat a usefulCHow usefulDHow useless41（2023江苏扬州校考三模）_ great progress youve made in the exam! Co
29、ngratulations!Thank you!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a42（2023江苏南通校考三模）Do you know who sang the famous song at the concert last night? Its Dawa from Tibet. _real gift he has for music!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a43（2023江苏扬州校考一模）Many cities in China are now offering teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗)._ great fun
30、their parents have hearing of the news!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a44（2023江苏南京统考二模）_ fresh idea these young people have! Ive never heard about a more creative one.AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a45（2023江苏南京南师附中树人学校校考三模）What _ amazing progress hes made with the help of his teacher!AaBanCtheD/46（2023江苏南京统考二模）_ beauti
31、ful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival!Yes, I couldnt stop taking photos there.AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat47（2023江苏南通统考二模）_ helpful suggestion she gave us! We solved the problem with her help easily.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a48（2023江苏宿迁统考三模）_ wonderful dinner! You are such
32、a brilliant cook.I am very glad you like the food!AHow aBWhat aCHowDWhat49（2023江苏宿迁统考二模）Chinas first female pilots for the J-11B fighter jet (喷气式战斗机) have completed their first solo flight._ amazing it is!AWhat anBHow aCWhatDHow50（2023江苏淮安校联考二模）_ fast the high-speed railway from Shanghai to Hong Kon
33、g is moving!Of course! Besides that, the environment inside is also comfortable.AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a51（2023江苏扬州统考二模）_ nice it is to drink a cup of coffee after long hours work!AWhatBWhat aCHowD How a52（2023江苏常州常州实验初中校考一模）_ valuable advice he shared with us yesterday!Exactly. I am going to think ov
34、er my plan more carefully.AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a53（2023江苏南京统考一模）_ youre breathing! You must have run here. Yes. I had to run because I didnt want to keep you waiting.AWhat heavyBHow heavyCHow heavilyDWhat heavily54（2023江苏无锡统考一模）It is said that China will send Shenzhou XVI into space in May! _we Chinese are!AWhat proudBHow proudCWhat a surpriseDHow a surprise55（2022江苏南通统考一模）_ amazing the dance show Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers(只此青绿)is!Thats true. Not only fans of Chinese traditional culture but the general public like it.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow
