1、江苏省扬州中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）(考试用时:120分钟 满分:150分)第I卷(共 100分)第一部分:听力(共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman doing now?A. Watching TV.B. Taking part in an activity.C. Preparing
2、for an exam.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Mary, why wont you watch the 56th Annual Grammy Awards on TV?W: Oh, Im studying for a Spanish test.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a store.C. In a hotel.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Can I help you, madam?W: Yes, thank you. I se
3、em to have lost my room key.M: Take it easy. You can go to the front desk to get the spare one.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the speakers meet?A. At 6:20.B. At 6:10.C. At 5:40.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: How about meeting at twenty to six?W: Well, could we make it twenty past six?M: Thats a bit late for me. I h
4、ave to meet my son. I could manage ten past six.W: Its settled. See you then.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】In which country does Jane want to spend her holiday?A. America.B. Korea.C. Japan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Jane, who are you going on holiday with this summer?W: My aunt. She is coming home from America.M: Where
5、are you going?W: Ive already booked two first class tickets to Korea. But my aunt wanted to go to Japan.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the woman?A. She is fired.B. She didnt work hard.C. She can take a day off tomorrow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Jessica, you neednt come to work tomorrow.W: This news
6、 comes as a shock. Would you tell me the reason?M: I know you have been working very hard, but your work does not reach the standard required.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What could the man be?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A hotel clerk.7. Where does the woman th
7、ink she lost her cell phone?A. In a park.B. In a supermarket.C. On her way to the hotel.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Could you recall how you lost your cell phone?W: After visiting a park, I did some shopping in a supermarket. Then I went back to my hotel. Perhaps I left it in the taxi to my hotel. Im no
8、t sure.M: OK. Dont worry. Can you remember the number of the taxi?W: Yes. Its likely that the taxi is marked with T-3345.M: Well get in touch with the taxi company as soon as possible. If you have other clues, please call us.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where will The Magic Flute be on this
9、 weekend?A. At the Orpheum theatre.B. At the Caldonion theatre.C. At the Poseidon theatre.9. What will the man do tonight?A. Invite Joan to dinner.B. Give Joan a call.C. Buy tickets.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Theres a new musical at the Orpheum theatre this weekend. Would you like to go?M: I dont reall
10、y care for musicals. Are there any Shakespeare plays on?W: Theres just A Midsummer Nights Dream on at the Poseidon. But, we just saw that last year.M: Whats playing at the Caldonion theatre?W: An Italian opera named The Magic Flute.M: We could go to see that. I do like operas. Maybe we should invite
11、 Joan to go with us. I remember once that she said she loves operas.W: Thats a good idea. We havent seen her for a while. That would be fun.M: Ill give her a call tonight after dinner. And you call for tickets. OK?W: Great!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is Isabels?A. A restaurant.B. A t
12、oy shop.C. A clothing shop.11. Who bought an evening dress?A. Cindy.B. Wendy.C. Mrs. Miles.12. What will the speakers do first?A. Refuel the car.B. Go to a party.C. Have lunch.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Wendy. Im going to Isabels. Are you coming?W: No. The things there are too expensive for
13、 me. I cant afford them.M: Dont worry. Isabels is having a clearance sale, and today is the last day.W: Really? Thats wonderful. Can you wait a second? I need to change.M: All right, but hurry up.W: Should we ask Cindy to come along? She saw an evening dress made of silk there last month which she l
14、iked very much.M: She has already bought that evening dress.W: When?M: Yesterday. She wore that dress last night, and showed off to everybody at Mr. Miles party.W: Oh! That isnt like her.M: Hurry up, will you? Well have to go to a gas station first. Wed better be there before lunch.W: All right, all
15、 right. Im ready now. Lets go.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the man?A. A salesman.B. A teacher.C. A student.14. What is the second point being talked about?A. The mans education.B. The mans marriage.C. The mans demand.15. How does the man find the job?A. Challenging.B. Relaxing.C. I
16、nteresting.16. What will the man do?A. Have another interview.B. Wait for the reply.C. Think about the business trips.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: To start with, tell me about your education, please.M: All right. I shall graduate from Columbia University of Foreign Studies next year. I majo
17、r in international trade.W: Are you single or married?M: Im still single. Id rather secure my career before settling down in a family.W: Thats the kind of man we are looking for. Our promotion work needs much travel. So, do you mind many business trips? There will be six to ten times traveling abroa
18、d a month.M: Six to ten? Oh, that is indeedW: OK. So I would say this work is indeed demanding.M: Er I think it will be a challenge for me, but I am glad to take it.W: It has been pleasant talking with you. Well notify you of our final decision within one week.M: Thank you, Mrs. Hudson, for your int
19、erview with me. I hope to see you again.W: Goodbye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What did the speaker like best?A. Big Ben.B. Tower Bridge.C. The Tower of London.18. Where did the speaker take a photo?A. At Trafalgar Square.B. At Madame Tussauds.C. At the Royal Shakespeare Theater.19. How old
20、 are the houses in Stratford?A. About 500 years old.B. About 1,000 years old.C. About 2,000 years old.20. Why does the speaker give the message?A. To introduce his blog.B. To tell about his trip in England.C. To recommend people to visit London.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, everyone! Wel
21、come to my blog. Here is the message I promised you. Last weekend we were taken around London in a bus. It was fantastic. I saw Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, the lions in Trafalgar Square, Tower Bridge and the Tower of London. I liked the Tower of London best because it is a thousand years o
22、ld. They say there are lots of ghosts walking around but I didnt see any! We also went to see all the famous people made of wax(蜡)at Madame Tussauds(杜莎夫人蜡像馆).That was good fun. Jean Louis took a photograph of me standing next to Queen Elizabeth the Second.Tomorrow were going to Stratford on Avon whe
23、re Shakespeare was born. And were going to see one of his plays. Its called Hamlet. There are three theaters in Stratford and we are going to see it in the Royal Shakespeare Theater. Our teacher told us the houses in Stratford are about five hundred years old and the countryside is beautiful, so Ill
24、 take lots of photos to show you.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共10小题，每小题2.5分, 满分25分)阅读下面3篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABruny Island and the D Entrecasteaux Channel*Duration: 4 days, 3 nights*From AU$1, 200.00 per personSail aboard Yukon on “the channel”, a favorite cruising ground for the Ta
25、smanian sailor. This partially sheltered water way between the Tasmanian mainland and Bruny Island has a lot of anchorages (锚地) and beaches. An ideal passage for a short break, this 3-night voyage is a good introduction to coastal cruising aboard Yukon.This is an excellent opportunity to take a comf
26、ortable low-impact holiday and feel the amazing experience of a wooden ship under sail at sea.Indicative Itinerary (旅行路线)*Waterloo Bay*Egg and Bacon Bay*Mickeys Bay (Bruny Island)*Partridge Island*The Quarries*Great Taylors BayPossible Wildlife Encounters (相遇)Seals, dolphins, whales and birdlife.All
27、 destinations are considered with regard to weather and an individuals capacity. The prime objective of the voyages is to enjoy “the channel” and Bruny Islands coastal surrounds, whilst taking advantage of Yukons roomy comfort. A series of short guided/unguided walks will be a part of the daily prog
28、ram.Please contact us for availability.Includes:All meals from Lunch on day 1 to Lunch on day 4All accommodation on board the YukonThe return trip to FranklinPhone:0447 972342or 0498 578535Address:Franklin Marina3333 Huon Highway FranklinThe Yukon is at the jetty (码头) near the Franklin Wooden Boat C
29、entre.21. What will the tourists probably do during the travel?A. Learn to sail.B. Watch whale hunting.C. Go downtown Tasmania.D. Enjoy Yukons large space.22. What can we learn about the cost of the trip?A. It is flexible.B. It is fairly high.C. It includes daily three meals.D. It offers only a one-
30、way ticket.【答案】21. D 22. A【解析】本文是一则广告。介绍Bruny Island 和 the D Entrecasteaux Channel的有关旅游事宜。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Possible Wildlife Encounters (相遇)中The prime objective of the voyages is to enjoy “the channel”可知，游客在旅行中可能会享受Yukon的大空间。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据*Duration: 4 days, 3 nights中An ideal passage for a short b
31、reak, this 3-night voyage is a good introduction to coastal cruising aboard Yukon.可知，这次旅行的费用是灵活的。故选A。BSummer brings flowers and dirt and barbeque smoke. In the most wintery places, there isnt much outside on cold days except snow, strong wind and cars warming up. Pine needles, wood smoke and snow-th
32、ese are the smells of winter, and for people who live with different seasons, wintry weather brings its own set of olfactory(嗅觉的) experiences. But why does the cold of winter smell different from the heat of summer?One reason is that odor (气味) molecules move much more slowly as the air temperature d
33、rops, said Pamela Dalton, an olfactory scientist at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia. That means that there are simply fewer smells to smell on a cold, crisp day than there are on a hot and humid one. Its the same reason why hot soup smells more than cold soup does and why the garba
34、ge truck leaves behind the strongest smells on steamy summer days.Whats more, our noses dont work quite well when the surrounding air is cold, Dalton said. In experiments that require biopsies(活组织检查) of olfactory receptors that lie deep inside the nose, researchers at Monell have discovered that the
35、 receptors “bury themselves a little more deeply in the nose in winter,” she said, “possibly as a protective response against cold, dry air.”There is a strong psychological factor in our sense of smell, Hirsch added, and what we expect to smell has a big influence on what we actually smell. In The I
36、nvalids Story by Mark Twain, for example, a man is stuck on a train next to what he thinks is a rotting dead body but is actually a box of cheese that smells extremely unpleasant. So strongly affected by the smell, he spends too long looking for fresh air on the freezing platform and develops a feve
37、r that ends up killing him. “What you think of a smell have powerful effects on you whether you like it and whatever you think it to be,” Hirsch said. “So, if you go outside in winter and you are used to smelling snow or nuts in the fire or whatever you happen to smell outside, thats what you will i
38、nterpret smells to be.”To cope with lack of smells in winter, many people try to burn more candles with pleasant smell, cook more sweet stews(炖菜) and bake more cookies, which creates a greater contrast between the indoor and outdoor environments. “Youre probably fond of indoor smells in the winter,”
39、 Dalton said. “Homes are closed up, and windows are closed. We concentrate on the smells of cooking and living.”23. According to the second paragraph, Pamela Dalton will probably agree that _.A. air temperature affects smells spreading direction greatlyB. hot soup is more popular with people in wint
40、er than cold soupC. there are not many smells available to be smelled in winterD. a garbage truck is easier to break down in cold winter24. The author used the story written by Mark Twain to show that _.A. one can easily feel terrible smell in a small spaceB. ones mind and thoughts can affect the se
41、nse of smellC. no one can survive when there is lack of fresh airD. ones opinion on smell is quite different from others25. Which of the following is NOT the measure people take to deal with lack of smells in winter?A. Closing doors and windowsB. Cooking stewsC. Burning candlesD. Baking cookies【答案】2
42、3. C 24. B 25. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了人们在寒冷的冬天闻到的气味总是不如在炎热的夏天闻到的那么浓烈这一现象的原因。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“That means that there are simply fewer smells to smell on a cold, crisp day than there are on a hot and humid one.”可知，在Pamela Dalton看来，随着温度升高，气味分子就扩散得越快，在一个寒冷、清爽的日子里，闻起来的气味比在湿热的日子里要少得多，由此判断出温度较低的冬天不容易闻到很多味道这一结
43、论是比较符合他的看法的。故选C项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“There is a strong psychological factor in our sense of smell, Hirsch added, and what we expect to smell has a big influence on what we actually smell.”可知，本段提出的观点就是心理因素对于气味感知的影响，列举马克吐温写的故事正是为了佐证这一观点，B选项“一个人的思绪和想法可能会影响气味感知”符合本段观点。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“To co
44、pe with lack of smells in winter, many people try to burn more candles with pleasant smell, cook more sweet stews(炖菜) and bake more cookies, which creates a greater contrast between the indoor and outdoor environments.”可知，在冬天，为了应对气味的缺乏，很多人尝试多点香味浓郁的蜡烛，多做甜炖菜，多烤饼干，使得室内和室外的环境反差更大。所以B、C、D三个选项中提及的措施在文中都有涉
45、及。故A选项“关闭门窗”不是人们在冬天处理缺乏气味时所采取的措施。故选A项。CHe looked like a pirate. With his handkerchief tied in a knot behind his little nine-year-old head, he looked like a pirate, a sad pirate. The first time little David came to our camp, he was hairless and worn out from medical treatments. He was also very angry
46、.Paul Newmans camp counselors (指导老师 ) were hoping to fill Davids days with fun and laughter. But David stayed inside himself, wanting to be alone, or in a corner of the cabin. At this camp for children with life-threatening illnesses, we had seen some pretty tough children worn out by cancer recover
47、 full of energy despite their illness. But we saw little progress in David no matter what we tried with him. Five days into the eight-day session saw a quiet, sad little pirate.Then something happened on that fifth night. Something at camp that we would call huge. It was cabin night. Thats the time
48、when campers and counselors spend lime together in each individual cabin instead of an all-camp activity. Campers love cabin nights because theres always a bedtime snack. On the cabin table that night were bags of potato chips.David slowly walked over to the table, leaving his comer to join the rest
49、 of us. He took one of the bags of the potato chips and started smashing(弄碎) it with his little fists, as all the other campers looked on in disbelief, I wondered what the cabin counselor would do.The college-age volunteer counselor positioned a bag of chips on die table in front of himself, and he,
50、 too, started smashing it with his fist. The campers went crazy as everyone ran to the table to get in on the fun of smashing potato chips with their fists.Somehow everyone knew, everyone sensed, that anger within him was now being released.For the last couple days of the session, David was a differ
51、ent kid. He was a little nine-year-old boy again, trying to fill the hours of each remaining day at camp with as much fun as could be possible.Several days after the session, David came back again. This time, there wasnt anything he wouldnt try to fit in to his day. He sure was having a great time a
52、t camp. David asked me if I needed an altar(祭坛)boy when I celebrated Mass in the woods. Sure enough, he was my altar boy. I remembered how carefully he listened to me when I talked about death. 1 said its only a doorway. You walk through the door and theres the Lord God and behind God a whole line o
53、f people waiting to hug you.After Mass, he said to me, Hey Fatha, a door, huh?A couple more days of fun passed and tonight was the talent show. The tradition is that campers and counselors dress up in costumes, and everyone gets a standing applause for singing and dancing or simply just acting like
54、fools on stage.The show had begun: lights, camera, action.Unfortunately, the only action taking place in our row of seats was little David making his way from counselor to counselor to say an early good-bye to camp. He had become quite ill and had to go to the hospital because of this new crisis.Whe
55、n this little nine-year-old pirate stood in front of me, he gave me a hug and a big wet kiss on my cheek. 1 was crying. He was crying. A whole row of counselors was in tears. After the hug and kiss, he put his hands on my shoulders, and tears still in his eyes, said: See you on the other side of the
56、 door, Fatha.26. The camp counselors failed to fill Davids beginning days with fun and laughter, mainly because David_.A. behaved like a pirateB. remained in a bad moodC. was left alone at the campD. was teased by other campers27. Seeing David smashing the potato chips, the counselor did the same th
57、ing in response because he _.A. would like David to eat more of themB. hoped all the other campers would joinC. found it possible to help David release angerD wanted to show that he was as angry as David28. What can we learn from this article?A. The camp was intended for those talented in singing an
58、d dancing.B. The purpose of the camp was to give diseased children caring love.C. The camp was popular among the children who enjoyed their vacation here.D. Medical treatment could be provided to diseased children at the camp.29. Which of the following does NOT show the change in David?A. David came
59、 back to the camp for a second session after the first ended.B. David had become quite ill and had to go to the hospital because of this new crisis.C. David made his way from counselor to counselor to say an early good-bye to camp.D. David stood in front of me and gave me a hug and a big wet kiss on
60、 my cheek.30 What do you think the theme of the story is?A. Children with deadly diseases are usually difficult to get along with.B. People should have patience with children with life-threatening illnesses.C. People should tell children with life-threatening illnesses to care nothing about death.D.
61、 Love and proper guidance can help people look at something negative in a positive way.【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了指导老师帮助生病的小David由悲观消极转变积极，并获得更多快乐的事情。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容But David stayed inside himself, wanting to be alone, or in a corner of the cabin可知，David并没有像其他孩子一样能够暂时摆
62、脱疾病影响，一直心情不佳，本题难度不大，其他选项与文章细节不符。故选。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据四、五、六段的内容可知，指导老师模仿David把薯条弄碎，之后其他孩子都这样去做，反而让小David放下了愤怒和不好的心情。故选。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容At this camp for children with life-threatening illnesses, we had seen some pretty tough children worn out by cancer recover full of energy despite their illness.可知，
63、这个活动的目的是帮助生病的孩子获得更多孩子的关爱为目的的。故选。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的倒数第二段Severaldaysafterthesession，Davidcamebackagain，可以看出他的改变；从可以看出，C选项也是David改变的一个表现；文中句子hegavemeahugandabigwetkissonmycheek，与原来那个男孩相比，David的变化显而易见；可以排除D项，而选项B中David的疾病的发展从孩子的精神状态来说不是他的改变，所以答案选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文得知，其实对于生重病的小孩来说，快乐不是那么轻易的事情。他们对死亡也会有很多恐
64、惧和害怕。文中作者把死亡这件悲伤的事情对David 解释成了一个温暖的事情，死亡是一扇门，走过这扇门，门后的上帝和很多人在等待着拥抱你。文章最后，David接受了这种说法。文章想要告诉人们：爱和适度的指导能够帮助人们改变看待事情的悲观态度。故选。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍现在非常热门的旅游胜地瓦努阿图的自然景观、旅游特色、语言及风土人情，此类文章
65、往往在第一段作总体介绍，第1小题据结合全文得知，其实对于生重病的小孩来说，快乐不是那么轻易的事情。他们对死亡也会有很多恐惧和害怕。文中作者把死亡这件悲伤的事情对David 解释成了一个温暖的事情，死亡是一扇门，走过这扇门，门后的上帝和很多人在等待着拥抱你。文章最后，David接受了这种说法。文章想要告诉人们：爱和适度的指导能够帮助人们改变看待事情的悲观态度。即可找到文章中心。第二节 (共5个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you thought the toilet paper shortage wa
66、s bad, just wait. Meat may be next in America._31_, John H. Tyson, chairman of the board of Tyson Foods, warned that the COVID-19 pandemic is forcing the company to shut all the stores across the country.“This means one thing,” he wrote. “_32_ As pork, beef, and chicken plants are being forced to cl
67、ose, even for short periods of time, millions of pounds of meat will disappear from the supply chain.”The ripple effect will make its way to consumers, Tyson noted, as “There will be limited supply of our products available in grocery stores until we are able to reopen our facilities that are curren
68、tly closed.”The Tyson plant in Waterloo, Iowa, was one that closed, having been linked to 182 cases of the coronavirus, which is nearly half the entire countys total. In addition to that facility, pork processing plants for Smithfield Foods in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, and JBS in Worthington, Minne
69、sota, also closed indefinitely earlier this April._33_The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) reported record-high red meat, beef, and pork production in March. However, according to the United Food and Commercial Workers International Union, representatives of more than 250,000 industry workers,
70、slaughter(屠宰) capacity is trending down 25% for pork and 10% for beef as 13 plants have closed. _34_In a report, Julie Niederhoff, an associate professor of supply chain management at Syracuse University, was optimistic. “Were not going to run out of food. _35_”Also, Niederhoff claimed that the stat
71、e of the food chain remains enough, despite shortage of a particular brand or type of food.A. Demand from consumers is rising as many are sheltering at home.B. The food supply chain is fragile.C. The government will take some measures.D. Because some of its 100,000 workers have fallen ill.E. The COV
72、ID-19 pandemic is very serious.F. These three plants make up about 15% of pork production in the U.S.G. Were going to run out of maybe your one particular favorite food.【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. G【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了因为新型冠状病毒的影响，美国很多肉类工厂被迫关闭，导致肉类供应出现短缺甚至断绝，但是锡拉丘兹大学的副教授朱莉尼德霍夫认为人们不会耗尽食物，可能会没有自己最喜欢吃
73、的一种食物而已。【31题详解】考查段首句。空格后的句子意为：泰森食品董事会主席约翰泰森警告说，新冠肺炎大流行正迫使该公司关闭全国所有门店。下文提到肉类的供应会短缺。因此D项（因为公司的100,000名工人中有一部分生病了。）与下文连接通顺。故选D。【32题详解】考查段中句。空格前的句子意为：“这意味着一件事，”他写道。空格后的句子意为：随着猪肉，牛肉和鸡肉工厂被迫关闭，即使在很短的时间内，数百万磅的肉也将从供应链中消失。因此B项（食品供应链变得脆弱。）与上下文连接通顺。故选B。【33题详解】考查段尾句。空格前的句子提到“今年四月初，有三家工厂也无限期关闭”。因此F项（这三家工厂约占美国猪肉产量
74、的15。）与上文连接通顺。故选F。【34题详解】考查段尾句。空格前的句子提到“由于13家工厂已经关闭，屠宰能力正在下降，猪肉的屠宰能力下降25，牛肉的屠宰能力下降10”。因此A项（由于许多人在家中躲避疫情，因此消费者的需求正在上升。）与上文连接通顺。故选A。【35题详解】考查段尾句。空格前的句子提到“锡拉丘兹大学的副教授朱莉尼德霍夫在一份报告中对目前的局面表示乐观。这位教授认为我们不会耗尽食物”。因此G项（我们可能会没有自己最喜欢吃的一种食物而已。）与上文连接通顺。故选G。第三部分:语言知识运用(共三节)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
75、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In our societies, we used the word “success” a lot. And we think we know just what it means: money, status, fame, and power. But take a look at the _36_, and things start to look, thankfully, a lot more_37_, because success is, in truth, rather more neutral and _38_ subje
76、ctive than we tend to assume.It just means doing anything well, expert at something, and that might include a lot of different _39_: running 100 meters, for sure, selling your app for a lot of money, but also strangers, like, listening a lot very_40_to a child, or being extremely_41_to strangers, or
77、 filling your mind with_42_ideas and associations, or knowing just when to put an arm_43_someone when its too much for him. People who triumph here are _44_big success stories._45_, if you want to do great work, its going to take a lot of hard work to do it. And youre going to have to_46_out of your
78、 comfort zone and take some_47_that will scare you so much. But, to some degree, whats the_48_of life if not finding yourself and trying to become the best?As we know,_49_can be successful at everything; whatever they tell us, its almost_50_to succeed with a career and a family, or with popularity a
79、nd integrity. There are always_51_.Just as a business concept called opportunity cost explains, when you choose one course of action, you_52_all the other opportunities you might have chosen to_53_,but didnt.Its great to be successful. Its even better to make sure you followed your own_54_and not ne
80、cessarily always obvious path to the success that can truly_55_you.36. A. albumB. handbookC. directoryD. dictionary37. A. complicatedB. simpleC. vagueD. evident38. A. moreB. lessC. betterD. worse39. A. experiencesB. stylesC. activitiesD. versions40. A. casuallyB. attentivelyC. punctuallyD. desperate
81、ly41. A. rigidB. stubbornC. elegantD. kind42. A. interestingB. oddC. mercifulD. vain43. A. onB. aroundC. againstD. above44. A. evenB. alsoC. yetD. still45. A. Of courseB. In totalC. Above allD. In detail46. A. putB. takeC. breakD. abandon47. A. rewardsB. chancesC. advantagesD. responsibilities48 A.
82、aimB. senseC. effectD. result49. A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody50. A. incorrectB. importantC. impossibleD. compulsory51. A. achievementsB. failuresC. agreementD. sacrifices52. A. cut back onB. miss out onC. take advantage ofD. live up to53. A. preserveB. createC. pursueD. search54. A. ch
83、aracteristicB. simpleC. windingD. smooth55. A. condemnB. fulfillC. pityD. qualify【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的定义，它与人们想象中的不一样，比金钱和地位等要复杂得多。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但查查字典上的意思，谢天谢地，事情看起来开始变得复杂许多，
84、因为事实上成功比我们通常预想的更中性，而不是人们主观想象的样子。A. album相册；B. handbook手册；C. directory目录；D. dictionary词典。由常识可知，词典提供对于字词的详细解释，它比人们认为的要复杂。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但查查字典上的意思，谢天谢地，事情看起来开始变得复杂许多，因为事实上成功比我们通常预想的更中性，而不是人们主观想象的样子。A. complicated复杂的；B. simple简单的；C. vague模糊的；D. evident明显的。下文提到成功实际上是很中性的一个词语，与人们想象中的不一样，比前文提到的金钱和
85、地位等要复杂得多。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：但查查字典上的意思，谢天谢地，事情看起来开始变得复杂许多，因为事实上成功比我们通常预想的更中性，而不是人们主观想象的样子。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. better更好的；D. worse更糟的。词典里有对成功更加详细复杂的解释，并不像人们主观想象的样子。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功就只是指能做好任何事、在某方面很擅长，而那可能包含很多不同的活动。A. experiences经历；B. styles风格；C. activities活动；D. versions版本。空格后面是在具体地说明哪
86、些活动可以是成功的。故选C。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然包括百米赛跑，卖出你的app然后赚了很多钱也算，但也有更奇特的事情：例如长时间专注聆听一个孩子的心声或对陌生人非常好或将你的脑袋装满有趣的点子和联想或知道什么时候该搂搂一个快承受不住压力的人。A. casually随便地；B. attentively专注地；C. punctually准时地；D. desperately拼命地。专注聆听一个孩子的心声是一个成功的活动，这是人善于沟通的表现。故选B。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然包括百米赛跑，卖出你的app然后赚了很多钱也算，但也有更奇特的事情：例如长时间专注聆听一
87、个孩子的心声或对陌生人非常好或将你的脑袋装满有趣的点子和联想或知道什么时候该搂搂一个快承受不住压力的人。A. rigid僵硬的；B. stubborn固执的；C. elegant优雅的；D. kind善良的。对陌生人友好是一个成功的活动，体现了人性的美好。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然包括百米赛跑，卖出你的app然后赚了很多钱也算，但也有更奇特的事情：例如长时间专注聆听一个孩子的心声或对陌生人非常好或将你的脑袋装满有趣的点子和联想或知道什么时候该搂搂一个快承受不住压力的人。A. interesting有趣的；B. odd奇怪的；C. merciful仁慈的；D. vain
88、徒劳的。将你的脑袋装满有趣的点子和联想是一个成功的活动，体现了头脑的聪慧为生活带来的趣味。故选A。【43题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当然包括百米赛跑，卖出你的app然后赚了很多钱也算，但也有更奇特的事情：例如长时间专注聆听一个孩子的心声或对陌生人非常好或将你的脑袋装满有趣的点子和联想或知道什么时候该搂搂一个快承受不住压力的人。A. on在上；B. around在周围；C. against反对；D. above高于。搂搂一个快承受不住压力的人是一个成功的活动，这是关心他人的体现。put an arm around sb：搂着某人。故选B。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这里成功的人也
89、都是很棒的成功故事。A. even甚至；B. also也；C. yet还； D. still仍然。成功的人自然也有成功的故事。故选B。【45题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当然，如果你想出色，则要做很多艰苦的工作。A. Of course当然；B. In total总计；C. Above all首先；D. In detail详细地。想要取得成功自然是需要付出努力的，这是理所当然的。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且你将不得不走出自己的舒适区，并抓住一些机会，这会令你非常恐惧。A. put放；B. take拿走；C. break折断，打破；D. abandon放弃。break o
90、ut of your comfort zone“冲出你的舒适区”是习惯用语。想要成功就得走出舒适区。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且你将不得不走出自己的舒适区，并抓住一些机会，这会令你非常恐惧。A. rewards奖励；B. chances机会；C. advantages优势；D. responsibilities责任。走出舒适区，尝试新事物，这意味着要抓住机会，这可能要冒险，会让人感到恐惧。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，在某种程度上，如果找不到真正的自己并努力成为最好的人，那人生还有什么意义？A. aim目标；B. sense感觉，意义；C. effe
91、ct效果；D. result结果。发现自我并变得优秀是人生的意义所在，选择sense合乎语境。故选B。【49题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：没有人可以样样成功。A. nobody没有； B. anybody任何人；C. somebody某人；D. everybody所有人。由常识可知，人不可能什么事情都能获得成功。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管他们怎么说，要在事业和家庭方面同时成功几乎是不可能的，或同时兼顾名气和正直。A. incorrect错误的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. compulsory义务的。前句提到人不可能什
92、么事情都能获得成功，因此这里选择impossible合乎语境。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人总在某方面会牺牲一些东西。A. achievements成就；B. failures失败；C. agreement协议；D. sacrifices牺牲。由下一题的分析可知，选择一个方案时，意味着错过其他的机会，这是人在做出选择时要付出的牺牲和代价。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如一个机会成本的概念所解释的那样，当你选择一种行动方案时，你会错失所有其他你选择过去追求的机会。A. cut back on减少；B. miss out on错过；C. take advanta
93、ge of充分利用；D. live up to不辜负。由语境可知，选择一个（one）方案时，意味着错过其他（other）的机会。选择miss out on合乎语境。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如一个机会成本的概念所解释的那样，当你选择一种行动方案时，你会错失所有其他你选择过去追求的机会。A. preserve保留；B. create创建；C. pursue追求；D. search搜索。此处表示你曾经“追求”的机会。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但更棒是，能确定自己跟随自己独特但不见得总是明显的道路，那条通往能够真正充分发挥自我的成功道路。A. charac
94、teristic独特的，特有的；B. simple简单的；C. winding蜿蜒的；D. smooth光滑的。由own这个提示词可知，选择characteristic与own意义接近，表示更理想的成功在于走自己独特的路。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但更棒的是，能确定自己跟随自己独特但不见得总是明显的道路，那条通往能够真正充分发挥自我的成功道路。A. condemn谴责；B. fulfill实现；C. pity同情；D. qualify使具备资格。本文的主题在于取得成功，实现人生的理想，因此选择fulfill合乎语境。故选B。第二节 词汇辨析 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分
95、)56.Do you _ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?A. contributeB. subscribeC. appealD. subject【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你是否同意她对经济状况的悲观看法？A. contribute to有助于，贡献；B.subscribe to同意，赞成；C.appeal to吸引，呼吁；D.subject to 使服从。根据空后“她对经济状况的悲观看法”可知，此处指“是否同意她的观点”。故选B项。57.His account of events does
96、 not _ with hersA. correspondB. compareC. circulateD. convey【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对事件的叙述与她的不符。A. correspond相一致，符合；B. compare比较；C. circulate 循环；D. convey传送，表达。correspond with“与相一致”；comparewith“将与相比”。结合句意及选项可知，correspond合乎语境。故选A。58.Ill call the restaurant and make a _.A. preservationB. reversi
97、onC. reservationD. reversal【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要给饭店打个电话预订座位。A.preservation保存、保留；B.reversion逆转、回复；C.reservation预约、预定；D.reversal逆转、反转。根据Ill call the restaurant 可知，make a reservation译为“预定（房间、票）”。故选C项。59.Jane is nice but she has a _ to talk too much.A. trendB. tendencyC. tensionD. threat【答案】B【
98、解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简人很好，但她话太多。A. trend趋势，走向；trend towards/in sth. 动态；B. tendency趋势，癖好；tendency (for sb./sth.) to do sth.倾向；偏好；C. tension 紧张，张力；D. threat 威胁。根据题干中搭配的介词是to, tendency to do sth. 表示“简喜欢说太多的话”。故选B。60.He gained _ to this universityA. permissionB. accommodationC. scholarshipD. admission
99、【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被这所大学录取。A. permission允许；B. accommodation膳食，住宿；C. scholarship奖学金；D. admission进入许可录用。短语gain admission to“获准入学，获准进入”。故选D项。第二卷(非选择题，共50分)第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As I look outside from my desk _61_ work, I have a view of the mountains, a beaut
100、iful, partially cloudy blue sky and the random car traffic on our quiet road. I love this view and consider myself _62_(bless) to have it every work day. I worked for companies _63_my desk or cubicle(小隔间) _64_(have) no window view and there are _65_(association) at my current company who do not have
101、 a view. and I appreciate it so much. I stop and let the sunlight shine on my face, I close my eyes and feel _66_ warm my soul. Maybe this day had a _67_(rest) night to start it, maybe I am in mourning, I could be tired or sore from the gym. Maybe I have trouble in my heart over an action from my yo
102、ung adult children, my husband or _68_(I).There are so many ways a day can start. _69_ when I feel that light touch my face, warm it in the heat of summer _70_ I shiver in the cold of winter, I know happiness is with me.【答案】61. at 62. blessed 63. where 64. had 65. associates 66. it 67. restful 68. m
103、yself 69. But 70. or【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。办公桌前窗外的风景让作者心存感激；照耀在脸上的阳光让作者感受到幸福。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：当我工作之余从桌前向外探望，眼前是一片群山、云海半遮、天际蔚蓝的美景；马路上一派宁静，偶尔有车流经过。短语 at work“在工作”。故填at。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢这种风景，并认为自己很幸运，每天都能看到这美景。此处是“consider + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构；myself 和bless之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填blessed。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我曾在数家公司
104、任职，坐在桌前或隔间里，却没有窗外美景。分析句子结构，空后面是定语从句，修饰先行词companies，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。故填where。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：我曾在数家公司任职，坐在桌前或隔间里，却没有窗外美景。根据主句的时态“I worked”可知是叙述过去的情况，因此定语从句也用一般过去时。have是不规则变化动词，过去式为had。故填had。【65题详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：现在这家公司里的一些同事也没有美景可赏。根据后面的定语从句“who do not have a view ”可知，There are后面是指人的名词作主语；asso
105、ciation 意思为“联想，协会”，此处应是名词associate， 意思为“（生意或工作上的）伙伴，同事”；根据there are可知，主语应该用可数名词的复数形式。故填associates。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：我时常驻足，让阳光照在我的脸上，我闭上眼睛，感觉它温暖了我的心灵。根据句意，此处所填词指代前一句中的the sunlight，应用it指代。故填it。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：也许这一天是从一个宁静的夜晚开始的。修饰名词night，应用形容词形式；rest是名词，形容词为restful，意思为“宁静的，令人放松的”。故填restful。【68题详解】考查代词。句意：
106、也许是因为我还小的孩子，我的丈夫或者我自己的行为，让我心里有些烦恼。句子主语是I，此处应用反身代词myself。故填myself。【69题详解】考查连词。句意：但当我感受到阳光照在我的脸上，带着夏天的灼热让我温暖，抑或冬天的严寒让我瑟瑟发抖，我就知道幸福与我同在。空前一句提到“有很多种不同的方式开启一天”，空后一句提到“当我感受到阳光照在我的脸上”，此处用but表示话题转换。故填But。【70题详解】考查连词。句意：但当我感受到阳光照在我的脸上，带着夏天的灼热让我温暖，抑或冬天的严寒让我瑟瑟发抖，我就知道幸福与我同在。根据句意，“warm it in the heat of summer ”和
107、“I shiver in the cold of winter”是并列的关系，or用于引出另一种可能性。故填or。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)71.前段时间，由于传染病，课，很多学生由于用眼过度，视力下降很快。假如你是扬州中学的学生李华，请你用英文向全校同学发起以”爱护眼睛”为主题的倡议书，内容包括:1. 用眼存在的问题；2. 爱护眼睛意义；3. 提出倡议。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇: 传染病epidemic_.【答案】Dear fellow students,Some time ago, many stude
108、nts took online classes due to the epidemic situation ,suffering from poor eyesight . Thus, Im advocating “Protect Our Eyes”.Eyes are the window to the soul. Having good eyesight means we can not only see things clearly but also appreciate beautiful scenes better. Anyway, only when we form a good ha
109、bit of protecting eyes, such as doing regular eye-exercises and reading in right light, can we really enjoy our life.See well, live well. So dont hesitate to act at once!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生发起一封以“爱护眼睛”为主题的倡议书。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：一般现在时结构：总-分总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.主题：爱护眼睛。2.内容：用眼存在
110、的问题；爱护眼睛的意义；提出倡议。第二步：列提纲（重点单词和词组）eye，epidemic, suffer from, due to, eyesight, such as, hesitate, advocate, anyway, form a good habit of, protect, eye-exercises,soul,be concerned about第三步：连词成句1. Many students took online classes due to the epidemic situation, suffering from poor eyesight.2. Eyes are
111、the window to the soul.3. Anyway, only when we form a good habit of protecting eyes.4. Doing regular eye-exercises and reading in right light can help to protect our eyes.5. See well, live well.第四步：连句成篇（增加衔接词及适当句式）1.表并列补充关系：not onlybut also, anyway2.表因果关系：thus，so3.表建议句式：You had better do sth,It woul
112、d be wise of you toIm advocating “Protect Our Eyes”.第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Having good eyesight means we can not only see things clearly but also appreciate beautiful scenes better.该句中应用了非谓语动词。Anyway, only when we form a good habit of protecting eyes, such as doing regu
113、lar eye-exercises and reading in right light, can we really enjoy our life，使用由only引导的倒装句。这些都显示了很高的英语综合运用能力。另外，整体文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句衔接得当。第二节:读后续写(满分25分)72.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Sally had anxiety disorder trouble that made her fail to speak in social situations. Im a nurse and use Bella to help ch
114、ildren in my community, to bring them comfort and confidence the way only a dog can. I thought back to the day when Id first brought Bella to the school.That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room. “Sally hasnt spoken outside her home in two years,” she told me. “Her parents have taken her
115、 to doctors, but nothing has worked.” A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when she noticed my dog.“This is Bella,”I said, “She does tricks. Would you like to see?”Sally nodded. I motioned with my hand. Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sallys eyes lit up. I show
116、ed Sally the hand signals for various commands. She was a natural with Bella, maybe because she couldnt rely on the spoken word herself. Bella sensed that and responded. Soon Sally was able to put Bella through her paces all on her own. I could see her standing taller, more sure of herself each time
117、 we met.One morning in March when she was working with Bella, I heard a tiny voice, barely a whisper, “Good dog.” Sally didnt take her eyes off Bella, but I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later,she started giving voice commands wi
118、th her hand signals and her confidence rose.Now, five-year-old Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class,with Bella, my trained dog, sitting calmly by her side. All the eyes of her classmates were focused on Sally. They were waiting for her to speak. It was June-only one week of schoo
119、l left-but they had never heard her voice. Not once.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:But not a word came out._Paragraph 2:The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination._【答案】Paragraph 1:But
120、 not a word came out. Sally had been so excited about putting on a dog show for her class. She had been quite familiar with the hand signals and had practiced for weeks. Now her eyes found mine. I nodded encouragingly. She took a deep breath and opened her mouth. But then her whole body seemed to cl
121、ose in on itself in defeat. Sally stood off to the side, head down. I felt awful. Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.Paragraph 2:The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination.”Are you sure?” I asked. “You dont want to wait till
122、 next year?”“No,” she said,”Today, I can do it.” Then we headed to Sallys classroom. The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher. We walked to the front of the room. I shook Sallys hands and stepped back. For a few seconds, she stood silently, staring at her classmates. F
123、inally she whispered,”This is Bella.” Then a little louder with more confidence.”Bella.”【解析】【分析】本文考查读后续写类的书面表达。【详解】文章主要讲述莎莉患有焦虑症，我用训练过的狗贝拉帮助莎莉张嘴说话的故事。短文应包含以下内容：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；(2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；(3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；(4)续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1.认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想；2.依据关键句
124、，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络；3.准确定位人称、时态。注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次；4.最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【点睛】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如: Sally stood off to the side, head down. 运用了独立主格；Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.运用了非谓语动词；The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher.运用现在分词做状语。
