1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-the Attributive Clause()Step 1.Revision 1.Review the main points about the attributive clause in Unit 4.2.Use the relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.1)Michael Jackson _ danced well was famous all over the world.2)The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3)The house _
2、 roof is brown(褐色的，棕色的）is mine.4)The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.5)Titanic is the ship _ sank after hitting the iceberg(冰山）.6)They talked about the things and persons _ they saw.who/thatwhich/that/省略whosewhom/that/省略which/thatthat小结:关系代词的用法（who,whom,which,that，whose）指人 指物在定语从句
3、中的作用Who主语宾语Whom宾语Which主语宾语that主语宾语whose定语Step 2.Warming upCan you find out the attributive clauses in Reading?Para.1(1-3)1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.3.He was generous wit
4、h his time,for which I was grateful.Para.2(4-5)4.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.5.However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Para.3(6-7)6.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.7.,until today we h
5、ave reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.Para.4(8-12)8.They could not get the job they wanted.9.The parts of town in which they had to livewere decided by white people.10.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.11.We were put
6、into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.12.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.Step 3.Grammar learning一、关系副词：when,where,why的用法1.when用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+关系代词(which)”。如：1)The time when I first met Nelson Ma
7、ndela was a very difficult period of my life.2)The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.August 8th,2008 is the day when the 29th Olympic Games has been held in Beijing.先行词关系副词定语从句1.August 8th,2008 is the day.2.The 29th Olympic Games has been heldin Beijing on the day.August 8th,2
8、008 is the day on whichthe 29th Olympic Games has been heldin Beijing.I still remember the day when I first cameto Nanjing.My father was born in the year when World War broke out.(when=on which)(when=in which)Step 3.Grammar learning一、关系副词：when,where,why的用法1.when用关系副词when时，先行词指时间,when在定语从句中作时间状语，when
9、可换成“介词+关系代词(which)”。2.where用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+关系代词(which)”。如：1)The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.2)The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.Beijing is the city where the 2008 Ol
10、ympic Games has been held.定语从句Beijing is the city.The 2008 Olympic Games has been held in the city.Beijing is the city in which the 2008 Olympic Games has been held.This is the farm where we worked last year.Beijing is the city where I was born.(where=on which)(where=in which)2.where 用关系副词where时，先行词
11、指地 点，where在定语从句中作地点状 语，where可换成“介词+关系代词 (which)”。3.why用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“介词for+关系代词(which)”。如：There are several reasons why the boys should be punished.Tom couldnt give the teacher the reasonwhy he was late for school.(why=for which)(why=for which)小结：关系副词：when,where,why的用法 关系副词 指
12、代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during which)where(=in/at which)why(=for which)时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语关系副词引导定语从句时，在定语从句中充当状语,一般情况下可以用介词+which来替换。二、关系代词与关系副词的选用 取决于先行词在从句中作的成分判断下面两个句子是否正确？Whats the name of the town which we stayed last?I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.在从句中做什么成分？在从句中做什么成
13、分？stay 是不及物动词spend是及物动词Whats the name of the town where we stayed last?I will never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.小结：关系代词与关系副词的选用1）根据先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。如果作主语或宾语，则用关系代词；如果作状语，则用关系副词。2）当从句中没有宾语时，还要注意有些动词到底是vt.还是vi.如果是vt.则用关系代词；如果是vi.则用关系副词。Let me try!Let me try!Step 4.Grammar practice1.
14、Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A.that B.where C.which D.the one2 Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week?A.what B.where C./D.when3.Do you know the reason _he was late?A.for which B.for what C.which D.that Have a try!4.May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese peop
15、le will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which5.Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal(提议，建议)?A.which B.what C.why D.for that6.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the farm _ you visited last week.A.when;where B.which;which C.when;which D.which;whereStep 5.Enjoy
16、 a song CongratulationsNow I permit you to enjoy a songabout the attributive clause as my gift!Thats Why（You Go Away）-Sung By Michael Learns to RockBaby,wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyesI dont wanna say goodbye to youLove is one big illusion(幻觉，错觉)I should try to forgetbut there is
17、something left in my headYoure the one who set it upNow youre the one to make it stopIm the one whose feeling lost right nowNow you want me to forget every little thing(that)you saidbut there is something left in my headI wont forget the way(that)youre kissingThe feelings so strong were lasting for so longBut Im not the man(whom)your heart is missingThats why you go away,I knowStep 6.HomeworkPlease review what we have learned about the attributive clause and preview the next part:“prep+which/whom”in the attributive clause.
