1、2014高考英语专题（4）介词与介词短语（答案）第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题四介词与介词短语.用适当的介词填空并熟读句子，体会介词的意义与用法1So，I just looked at her a questioning expression on my face.2He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key his front door in my mailbox.3She stared at me a few seconds and handed back the money
2、.4Wed better discuss everything detail before we work out the plan.5Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you the tough years.6Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.7Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.8It saves time in the kitchen to have th
3、ings you use a lot easy reach.9Try on this red skirt；you will look great it.10Children need friends their own age to play with.自我校对1with2.to3.for4.in5.through6.against7.beyond8.within9.in10.of.完成或翻译下列句子，体会介词与介词短语在写作中的运用1然而，黑铅笔并不生骄傲的白铅笔的气。(2012北京)However，the black pencil doesnt get angry with the pro
4、ud white pencil.2In our real life(在我们的现实生活中)，what matters is not that were growing older but our attitude towards life(我们对人生的态度)(2012北京)3毫无疑问，这些话使他陷入深思。(2012北京)The words，without doubt，make him fall into deep thoughts.4尽管他接近终点了，但是他却一直致力于写与画。(2012北京)Though going near to his end，he has always been devo
5、ting himself to writing and drawing.5有意义的是我们都应该为我们伟大的祖国和人民而工作。(2012北京)What makes senses is that we should work for our great country and people.第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题四介词与介词短语1(2013山东，34)The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.AfromBbyCatDfor解析考查介词。固定搭配：be praised for。答案D2(2013湖北，30
6、)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered a long lost antique Greek vase.Aat randomBby chanceCin turnDon occasion解析句意为：最近乘渡船去南部岛屿旅行的一位艺术家偶然发现了一个久已失传的希腊特有花瓶。A项意为“任意地，随便地”；B项意为“偶然地；意外地”；C项意为“依次；轮流地”；D项意为“有时；间或”。由句意可知B项正确。答案B3(2013浙江，14)It will be a big help if
7、you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ，Ill set the table.AAs a resultBOn the wholeCIn the meanwhileDAs a matter of fact解析考查固定短语。as a result作为结果；on the whole整体看来；in the meanwhile在这时候，与此同时；as a matter of fact事实上。根据句意“如果你去商店把我们晚餐需要的东西买来，那可算帮我大忙了。与此同时，我会在家布置好桌子。”知C项符合逻辑。答案C4(2013北京，26)I h
8、ave an appointment Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.AtoBoffCwithDfrom解析句意：我与Smith博士有约，但我需要做出调整，本题考查介词用法。have an appointment with.与有约。答案C5(2013江苏，26)I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBIn response toCIn view ofDWit
9、h regard to解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我收到你的email时，我很高兴。至于7月1日的聚会，我乐意参加。on account of“由于，因为”；in response to“响应，回答”；in view of“鉴于，考虑到”；with regard to“至于，关于”。答案D6(2013辽宁，25) everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.ABy means ofBOn behalf ofCIn search ofDFor fear of 解析考查短语辨析。句意：我谨代表大家忠心祝愿你归国
10、旅途愉快。by means of 通过某种方式；on behalf of代表；in search of为了寻找；for fear of 唯恐。答案B7(2013安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.AonBatCforDto解析考查介词。句意：在你参观一名胜之前，到你所在地的图书馆去查找一本关于它的书。for表“目的，对象”。答案C8(2013新课标全国，34)It was a real race time to get the projec
11、t done.Luckily，we made it.AoverBbyCforDagainst解析考查介词辨析。句意为：完成这项任务真是一场与时间的赛跑，值得庆幸的是，我们做到了。与时间赛跑，显然是对抗，用against。答案D9(2012江西，34)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. ，he had a wonderful time.AAbove allBWhats moreCAs a resultDOn the contrary解析句意：他给人的印象似乎是不太享受在巴黎的时光。与
12、此相反，他在那儿非常愉快。本题考查介词短语辨析。on the contrary：the opposite is true与此相反，正相反；above all最重要的是，尤其是；whats more而且，此外；as a result结果。答案D10(2012安徽，25)You can change your job，you can move house，but friendship is meant to be life.AofBonCtoDfor解析句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊却是受用终生的。考查介词辨析。for life意为：一生，终生。其余三项均不符合语境。答案D第一部分英语知识运
13、用第一节 单项填空专题四介词与介词短语1How long have you been an actor? 1995，when I graduated from college.AAfterBInCFromDSince解析若仅从答句来看，四个选项都可以。但若结合问句的语境可知答案应选D，因为其余选项填入空格均不能回答问句所提出的问题。句意：你当演员多久了？自从1995年，我大学毕业的时候。答案D2(2013定州模拟)Weve talked a lot films.How television now?Aof；withBwith；towardsCabout；aboutDfor；about解析考查介
14、词的用法。此题易受a lot of的影响而误选A。若第一空选of，a lot of films即为动词talk的宾语，但实际上动词talk是不及物动词，后不能接宾语。句中的a lot是修饰动词talked的状语，talk about才是一个动词短语。全句意为“我们对电影已谈了不少，现在谈谈电视怎么样？”How about.意为“怎么样”，用于征求意见。答案C3You neednt take a taxi to go to the station，because it is walking distance here.AinBwithinCunderDbelow解析考查介词的用法。within
15、walking distance“步行就能到”。“within”表示“不超出的范围”。句意：你没有必要打车去车站，因为步行就能到。答案B4(2013苏州模拟)We all regarded the poor old man sympathy.AasBwithCofDby解析考查介词的用法。看到句中的regard和选项中的as，常容易联想到regard.as.(把当做)这一搭配，从而断定此题应选A。但将此搭配放入句中，句子意思不通，正确答案是B。句意：我们大家都同情地注视着这位可怜的老人。答案B5(2013济宁三模)The iPhone 4S is Apples first major hard
16、ware on the market the Oct.5 death of cofounder Steve Jobs.AforBtoCfromDsince解析考查介词。句意：自十月五日苹果公司的创始人史蒂夫乔布斯去世以来，苹果4S手机是苹果第一个投入市场的主要硬件。since自以来。答案D6(2013黄冈二模)Jack，I advise you to read this essay the danger of swillcooked dirty oil(地沟油)before you go to that restaurant.AinBoverCofDon解析考查介词。句意：杰克，在你去那家饭馆
17、前我建议你读读这篇关于地沟油危害的文章。介词on表示“关于；论及”之意。介词in，over，of皆无此意，故选D。答案D7(2013启东质检) three strong Republic of Korea competitors，Zhou Yang singlehandedly took the 1,500meter shorttrack speed skating gold at the Vancouver Winter Olympics.AAgainstBWithCForDTo解析句意：在温哥华冬季奥林匹克运动会中，周扬战胜韩国三个强劲对手获得了1 500米短道速滑冠军。against在这
18、里表示“和比赛、竞争”。答案A8(2013衡阳检测)The TV play series The Revolution of 1911，broadcast on CCTV 1 lately，is the 100th anniversary of The Revolution of 1911.Ain favor ofBin honor ofCin place ofDin search of解析考查介词短语。句意：前不久在中央一台播放的电视剧辛亥革命是为了纪念辛亥革命100周年的。in favor of支持，赞成；in honor of为了纪念；in place of代替；in search of
19、寻找。由题意可知选B。答案B9(2013东北三校联考) the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities，many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in mediumsized cities like Wuhu City.ARegardless ofBApart fromCInstead ofDDue to解析考查介词短语。句意：由于在大城市里找工作竞争非常激烈，很多刚毕业的学生正在一些像芜湖这样的中等城市碰运气。regardless of不顾，不管；apart from除之外；instead of代替；due to由于。答案D10(2013聊城模拟)The Chinese economy is still doing well the current financial crisis.Aon behalf ofBin spite ofCin terms ofDin consequence of解析考查介词短语用法。句意：尽管有目前的金融危机，但中国的经济仍旧很好。on behalf of代表；in spite of尽管；in terms of就来说；in consequence of因此。答案B。