专题09 应用文写作-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020）.docx

1、专题09 应用文写作-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020）应用文写作类型：1.求助信 2.申请信 3.邀请信 4. 咨询信 5. 感谢信 6.推荐信7.道歉信 8.投诉信 9. 通知 10.告知信 11.慰问信 12.新闻报道 应用文写作高分的要求细节做到：考生在看到题目给的写作材料之后，要先阅读、分析材料，明确写作主题和具体内容，然后再开始规划自己的作文，切不可拿到题目之后看一眼就开始写，想到哪儿写到哪儿是不可取的。作文的开头和结尾一定要提前考虑，新颖独特的开头可能会让阅卷老师对你的作文印象深刻很多，而且优秀的结尾还会让阅卷老师对你的作文回味良久。在遣词造句时，

2、重复表达是要避免的。例如可以用it去指代前面提到的对象，而不重复表述。我们也可以学会同一种意思但变换句式来表达。作文写完之后，不建议做大修改，因为做大的修改时，会影响整个作文的美观。【例题精讲】【2021-2022学年江苏省南京市高二上学期期末英语试题】第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jim观看了中国的太空授课,发来邮件和你讨论太空探索(space exploration)的话题。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.观看的方式及感受;2.太空授课的意义。注意:词数应为80左右;Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im glad to hear fro

3、m you.Last Thursday,our school organized all of us to watch the first space lecture which was hosted by Wang Yaping.We watched the live broadcast on TV in our class.I was so impressed by the lecture.I think the lecture is of great importance.First,it inspires our interest in space.We are so curious

4、about space that we want to work hard and explore outer space one day.Besides,by watching the lecture,we youth can have more intuitive access to aerospace knowledge.Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua【2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市高二上学期期末英语试题】假定你校英语社团将组织一次观看中国太空探索纪录片（documentary）的活动。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 欢迎参

5、加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_The English Club【答案】NoticeTo improve students awareness of Chinese space exploration knowledge, our school will organize us to watch a documentary called Chinese space exploration.As scheduled, we are to gather in the lecture hall in our school at 6 : 50

6、and the documentary will begin at 7: 00. While watching the documentary, everyone shouldnt chat with others casually or eat some snacks. Moreover, dont forget to wear masks in case of the virus infection. Please do arrive on time.We are looking forward to your participation.The English Club【2021-202

7、2学年第一学期江苏省镇江市高二上学期期末考试英语试题】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris听说你市自开展“创建全国文明城市”活动以来，城市面貌发生了很大变化，来信询问相关情况。请根据以下要点给他回信：1.感谢来信；2.城市变化；3.你的贡献。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Chris, Thank you for your letter asking about the activity of Establishinga National Civilized City. Im glad to share something aboutit

8、. The activity aims to beautify the city and improve peoples qualityof life. Old streets are widened or even rebuilt, which greatly easestraffic jams. Various trees and flowers are planted. In addition, more parks are built, where people can take a walk and do exercise. The whole city has taken on a

9、 fresh look. People canenjoy all the comfort and convenience of the city. As for me, I have made some efforts to make my city greener and more civilized. I try to drove less and plant more trees in our citys parks and streets. I really love my city and hope you can visit it someday.Yours sincerely,L

10、i Hua【2021-2022学年第一学期江苏省海安市高二英语期末试题】假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音（DouYin/Tiktok）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解和关心；2.沉迷抖音的影响；3.提出具体建议。要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction. Actually, it is co

11、mmonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. 【高分句型一】（表示理解和关心；沉迷抖音的影响）Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it. You should start some other hobbies, such as readin

12、g, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face to face communication.（提出具体建议）I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem. 【高分句型二】（希望）Best wishes!（祝愿）Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers ge

13、t crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.译文：事实上，越来越多的青少年迷恋TikTok,花费大量时间在网上观看和分享视频，这使得他们无法集中精力学习。这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二：I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.译文：我真诚地希望这些想法能帮助你解决这个问题。这句话使用th

14、at引导宾语从句。【补充习题】第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的好友张林要抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝，你们为此都不开心，请给Life of Teens杂志编辑写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：1. 简述写信事由；2. 寻求帮助。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Editor,I am writing to ask for your advice on how to save my friendship.Zhang Lin is my best friend. We always attend school and hang out tog

15、ether. But last Monday, he didnt finish his homework and asked to copy mine. I refused him without hesitation. However, he went mad and said some really cruel things.He hasnt talked with me since then. And I am feeling quite lonely. What shall I do? Look forward to your adviceYours sincerely,Li Hua第

16、一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假设你是李华，收到了外国朋友Tom送给你的书远大前程。作为回赠，你送一本中国名著给Tom以帮助他提高中文。请你给Tom写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.对Tom表示感谢；2.简单介绍你赠送的书；3.祝愿他中文学习进步。参考词汇：远大前程Great Expectation注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_【答案】Dear Tom,Having received the book you sent me, I cant help writing this email to express my gr

17、atitude. This book, Great Expectations, enjoys great popularity around the world. Not only does it help me improve my English but also inspires me.I am sending you a book, the name of which is History as a Mirror. It is a masterpiece on ancient Chinese history. After reading this book, I think you w

18、ill know more about China and will be a Chinese expert.In my opinion, to learn a language is to learn its culture. Wish you great progress in Chinese.Yours，Li Hua第一节(满分15分)假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主编Mr Helper,人们经常写信向你询问健康之道,请你写一封回信,指出健康的重要性,并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息:1.健康的重要性;2.给出保持健康的方法,如健康饮食,多吃水果和蔬菜,避免高糖、高

19、脂的食物,摒弃不良习惯,多锻炼等。注意:词数80左右。Dear readers,_Yours sincerely,Mr Helper【答案】Dear readers,It goes without saying that no pleasure can be tasted by man without health. Health is far more important than anything else. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. How ca

20、n we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions for you to follow.To begin with, we should follow a healthy diet. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Whats more, we have to get rid of those habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking. Last

21、but not least, wed better exercise every day to make our body strong.If you follow the advice given above, you will lead a healthy life.Yours sincerely,Mr Helper第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你的好朋友Julie打算到你所在城市上海游玩，请你给她写一份邮件，为她制定为期两天的旅行计划。内容包括：1.旅行的主要行程（至少包括两处景点介绍）；2.旅行的准备工作；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右2.参考词

22、汇：Disneyland迪士尼乐园；Oriental Pearl Tower东方明珠；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Julie,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Julie,Glad to hear your plan to pay a two-day visit to Shanghai during your winter vacation. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, you might as well visit the Disneyland. It is a fairy world with man

23、y famous characters, with whom I bet you will fall in love once you set foot in it. On the second day, you may visit the Oriental Pearl Tower to have an impressive view of Shanghais modern skyline. Its better to book the tickets online in advance. I hope you will enjoy your trip to Shanghai.Yours,Li Hua