1、2014高考英语专题（12）连词与状语从句（答案）第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题十二连词与状语从句.根据汉语填入适当的连词，并熟读下列状语从句，体会连词在状语从句中的用法1 I am washing the floor，you can be cleaning the windows.我洗地板的时候，你可以擦窗户。2 I came home，I met an old schoolmate of mine.我回家的时候遇到了我的一位老同学。3Ill ring you up I get an answer from him.一有他的答复我就给你打电话。4Youd better make a
2、 mark you have any questions.你最好在有问题的地方做个记号。5He would keep in touch with us he was.他无论在什么地方，总是与我们保持联系。6 you are all here，lets try and reach a decision.既然大家都来了，咱们就尽力做出一个决定吧。7 she was ill，she didnt come to the party.由于病了，她没来参加晚会。8 they are just beginners，they are doing quite a good job.考虑到他们才刚刚学做，他们干得
3、算很不错的了。9Lets take the front seats we may see more clearly.我们坐前排吧，这样我们看得更清楚些。10School was closed early the children might go home ahead of the storm.早点儿放学是为了让孩子们在暴风雨到来之前回家。11 has happened you all look excited?发生了什么事，你们都显得如此兴奋？12Send us a message you have any difficulty.万一你有什么困难，请给我们一个信儿。13 you leave
4、at 6 oclock tomorrow morning，youd better go to bed now.如果你明早6点钟走，你最好现在就上床睡觉。自我校对1While2.As/When3.as soonas4.where5.wherever6.Now that/Since7.As8.Considering that9.(so) that10.in order that11.What；that；so 12in case13.If.完成或翻译下列句子，体会连词与状语从句在写作中的运用1After having earned the first degree (获得了第一个学位后) in 19
5、36，he decided to learn law and successfully won a masters degree in 2006.(2012广东)2Supposing we can study or work like him (假设我们能像他这样学习或工作)，how many difficulties can we overcome？(2012广东)3He always asked me to raise questions whenever I needed help(不管任何时候我需要帮助)(2012广东)4In particular，he was very patien
6、t though sometimes I had no way to solve some difficult math problems(虽然有时我决不能解决一些难数学问题)(2012广东)5So long as he keeps on working hard(只要他坚持努力工作)，he is certain to get success in the future .(2012广东)。第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题十二连词与状语从句1(2013山东，26)Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in
7、 Beijing.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDsince解析考查状语从句原因状语从句。根据题意，前后之间为因果关系，因为要开分公司，所以需要学习汉语。答案选D。 答案D2(2013湖南，23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision.AalthoughBbeforeCbecauseDunless解析考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：你必须学会在做任何决定之前都考虑兼顾好情感与理智。根据常识可知在做决定之前应该三思，而兼顾好情感与理智是行事的前提。 答案B3(20
8、13北京，30)I took my driving license with me on holiday， I wanted to hire a car.Ain caseBeven ifCever sinceDif only解析句意：我随身带了驾照去度假，万一我想租车用。本题考查连词用法。in case“万一，以防”，even if“即便，即使”，ever since“自从以来”，if only“但愿”。故选A。答案A4(2013江苏，28)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer， it is discovered，will create man
9、y economic possibilities around the world.AwhateverBwhoeverCwhereverDwhichever解析考查连词辨析。句意：在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，无论在哪发现，都将给全球经济的发展带来可能。A“无论什么”，B“无论是谁”， wherever“无论在哪”，whichever“无论哪一个”。答案C5(2013四川，7)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.Aeven ifBas ifCbecauseDbefore解析句意：他很忙，即使
10、他想抽出足够时间陪儿子也不能。本题考查让步状语从句。even if即便，即使。as if好像。because因为，before在之前。答案A6(2013安徽，21)From space, the earth looks blue.This is about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.AwhyBhowCbecauseDwhether解析考查连词。句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球的表面被71%的水所覆盖。why表原因。how多么，怎样。whether是否。because表原因时，所用句式为： 结果在前，原因
11、在后；而why 则正相反。答案C7(2013新课标全国，32)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man，also intelligent，fails.AsinceBifCasDwhile解析考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：我们无从知晓为何一个人会有重大发现而另一个似乎同样聪慧的人却做不到。while意为“然而”，表示转折，与前一事物形成对比。答案D8(2013重庆，25) we have enough evidence，we cant win the case.AOnceBAs
12、long asCUnlessDSince解析考查状语从句。句意为：除非我们有足够的证据，否则我们打不赢这个官司。前句是后句得以发生的条件，故用unless (if.not)引导。答案C9(2012天津，14)Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.AwhileBwhenCwhereDthough解析句意：毕业典礼需要的一切东西都放在他想要放的地方了。while当时候，然而； when当时候；where哪里；though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知要用where引导地点状语从句。答案C10(2012
13、北京，21)Look at those clouds!Dont worry. it rains，well still have a great time.AEven ifBAs thoughCIn caseDIf only解析句意：看那些乌云！别担心，即使下雨我们也会玩得很高兴。本题考查让步状语从句。even if即使，符合主从句间的逻辑关系，故选择A项。as though好像；in case万一；if only要是多好。答案A。第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题十二连词与状语从句1With some technical problems to be solved，it may be a
14、 while the system is put into use.AwhenBafterCsinceDbefore解析句意：因为有一些技术问题要解决，这个系统将会过一段时间才能使用。四个选项都可以引导时间状语从句，但表示的时间先后关系不同。when“当的时候”；after“在之后”；since“自从以来”；before“在之前”，根据句意应选D项。答案D2 many times，but he still couldnt understand it.AHaving been toldBThough had been toldCHe was toldDHaving told解析本题的解题关键为连
15、词but。根据but一词可知前后为并列的两个句子，并非是一个从句。四个选项中C项是一个完整的句子，故选C。答案C3 had the bell rung the students took their seats.AHardly；whenBNo sooner；whenCHardly；thanDNo sooner；then解析考查固定句式结构。hardly.when.或者no sooner.than.为固定句式搭配，由此可排除B、C、D三项。hardly，no sooner放于句首，其所在的句子要用倒装语序。答案A4Bill must have been away from the office.
16、 how many times I phoned him，nobody answered it.AWhateverBNo matterCIn spite ofDThough解析句意：比尔肯定已经离开办公室了。不管我给他打了多少次电话，都没人接。no matter how many times引导让步状语从句。答案B5(2013北京东城二模)You have a gift for art. you do your best，you are sure to create fine art works.AAs soon asBEven ifCIn caseDAs long as解析句意：你很有艺术天
17、赋。只要你竭尽全力，一定会创作出优秀的艺术作品。本题考查状语从句。as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。答案D6(2013山西四校三模)It was several years I realized David had lied to me.Awhen；thatBthat；whenCbefore；thatDuntil；why解析句意：用了好几年的时间我才意识到David对我撒了谎。第一空：It was一段时间before.过了多久才，在之前已经过了多久，固定搭配。第二空：realized后是宾语从句，且从句中不缺任何成分，所以用that作引导词。答案C7(2013北京朝阳一模)I
18、 cant remember how the tune goes， Ill recognize it when I hear it.AsoBbutCbecauseDunless解析句意：我不记得旋律了，但是当我听见它的时候我就能辨别出来。so因此，because因为，unlessif.not如果不，这三项均不合句意。答案B8(2013山东高考预测卷四)It takes long to learn the rules and youve learned them，they can be used freely.AunlessBbeforeCthoughDonce解析句意：学习这些规则需要很长时间
19、，一旦你掌握了它们，就能运用自如。once一旦，符合句意。unlessif.not如果不，before在之前，though虽然，均不合语境。答案D9(2013辽宁沈阳、大连二模)He was happy to have saved the bird his left hand was hurt.AasBifCsinceDthough解析句意：虽然他左手受伤了，但是他很高兴救了那只鸟。though虽然，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。as因为；if如果；since由于，因为。答案D10(2013北京海淀二模)House prices vary from place to place and are usually high there are famous schools.AwhereBsinceCwhenDwhether解析句意：房价因地点不同而有变化，并且在有名校的地方，房价通常很高。本题考查地点状语从句。where意为“在的地方”，引导地点状语从句。答案A。