1、2014高考英语专题（7）动词的时态与语态（答案）第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题七动词的时态与语态.用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空，体会动词的时态与语态的用法，并熟读句子1Sorry，I (not，listen)when you talked about your suggestion.Would you please say it again?2I have been working in Beijing for two years，and I always look back on the four years when I (teach) Chinese in my spare
2、 time abroad.3I (have)a cup of coffee already，and Ill get down to my work now.4Tell me the answer please；I (puzzle)over this question for weeks.5He，just like most of us students，always (find)himself in a dilemma as if he doesnt know what he really wants.6I can clearly remember that was the first tim
3、e I (give)the chance to speak in public.7She (telephone)a friend when I came in.8After hours of discussion，I (manage)to persuade him into accepting the new plan.9Sorry，I cant meet you，Tom.By the time you arrive，I (leave)for Shanghai on business.10The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he
4、(play)in the mud all morning.11Im afraid I (miss)the lecture.I want to attend it，but Im busy preparing for a job interview.12Sorry I didnt know that no smoking was allowed here.I (not smoke)again.13Near my home there is a big public park，where my friend Tony and I often (come)to enjoy the beautiful
5、scenery.14What a disappointment！We (expect)that you would fix the TV set this week.15Im really annoyed at the noise outside，but I cant help itthe school library (repair)自我校对1wasnt listening2.taught3.have had4.have been puzzled5.finds6.had been given7.was telephoning8.managed9.will have left10.has be
6、en playing11.will/shall miss12.shant/wont smokee14.had expected15.is being repaired.根据汉语提示，用括号内的英语单词完成句子，并熟背，体会用法1就我所知，已经成立了一个小组来调查事故的原因。As far as I know，a team (set)to look into the cause of the incident.2我们必须承认的是，这座城市以前从来没有经历过如此大的变化。What we have to admit is that the city (experience)such great cha
7、nges before.3走到门口我才意识到正在下雨。I didnt realize that it (rain)until I went to the door.4这个新的教学方式目前正在我们学校进行试验，然后将在全市实施。The new method of teaching (experiment)for the time being in our school.It will be carried out all over the city.5我已经到了旅馆，马上就要登记住宿了。I have arrived at the hotel，and (check)soon.6明天这个时候，我们将
8、在机场给你送行。This time tomorrow we (see)at the airport.7请等一会儿。我给经理的报告快完工了，只需要一会儿。One moment，please.I (finish)the report for the manager and it wont take long.8我们学校很多学生来自农村，这个数目这些年一直在增长。A large number of students in our school are from the countryside；the number (grow)these years.9等我们赶到火车站时，火车已经开走10分钟了。Wh
9、en we got to the railway station，the train (away)for 10 minutes.10我不知道探视时间，不然我就会早点出发的。I (know)the visiting time，or I would have left earlier.自我校对1has been set up2.has never experienced3.was raining4.is being experimented5.am checking in或will/shall check in6.will be seeing you off7.am finishing8.has
10、been growing9.had been away10.didnt know.完成或翻译下列句子，体会动词的时态与语态在写作中的运用1It is generally believed(人们一般相信)that the thing never changing will disappear finally(最终将会消失)(2012上海)2是我的同学苏华和李江在打篮球时发生了口角。(2012江苏)(用强调句型翻译)It was my classmates Su Hua and Li Jiang who had a quarrel when playing basketball.3对于这次冲突，应
11、该责备谁呢？(2012江苏)Who was to blame for the conflict?4Just as the saying goes(正像谚语说的)，“It takes two to take a quarrel.”(2012江苏)5我们一生中，人人都一定丢过东西，有的最后可能能找到，但有的永远不能被找到。(2012湖南)In our life，everyone must have lost things，some things could be found at last，but some of them couldnt be found forever.第一部分英语知识运用第一
12、节 单项填空专题七动词的时态与语态1(2013山东，24)I didnt think Id like the movie，but actually it pretty good.Ahas beenBwasChad beenDwould be解析考查动词时态和语态。整个句子的语境是过去时，因为是 didnt think ，同时有but连接句子，时态前后要保持一致。因此，答案应选过去时was。答案B2(2013湖南，24)Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat us.Abother
13、sBhad botheredCwould botherDbothered解析考查动词时态的用法。句意为：每天夜里2点左右，Sue就会开始说梦话。这多少有点打扰我们。根据时间状语“around two oclock every night”可知此处叙述的是每天都发生的事情，所以用一般现在时。 答案A3(2013湖南，26)If nothing ，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.AdoesBhad been doneCwill doDis done解析考查动词时态的用法。句意为：如果什么都不做的话，海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一
14、般现在时。再根据语境可知此处表示被动。 答案D4(2013湖南，29)You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.AofferingBto offerChaving offeredDoffered解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：除非观点是建立在事实基础之上，否则你不能接受别人的观点。分析句子成分后可知，“ to you”是分词短语作为后置定语修饰opinion，而opinion和动词offer之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词修饰。 答案D5(2013浙江，10)During the last three dec
15、ades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.Awas increasingBhas increasedChad increasedDwill be increasing解析考查时态。句意为：近三十年里，参与健身运动的人数急剧增加。根据时间状语during the last three decades可以判断，因为in/during the last/past时间段，是典型的现在完成时的指示标志。故答案为B项。答案B6(2013北京，23)Shakespeares play Hamlet
16、 into at least ten different films over the past years.Ahad been madeBwas madeChas been madeDwould be made解析句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的剧本哈姆雷特被制作成至少10部不同的影片。本题考查动词的时态和语态。答案C7(2013北京，28)Hurry up! Mark and Carol us.AexpectBare expectingChave expectedDwill expect解析句意：快点！迈克和卡尔在等我们。本题考查动词的时态。Hurry up！(赶快)说明目前正在发生的事情
17、。答案B8(2013江苏，25)Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I a report at home.Awill be writingBwill have writtenChave writtenDhave been writing解析考查动词时态。句意：我明天上午能使用你的车吗？当然可以。(那时)我将在家写报告。A项是将来进行时，与题意相符。答案A9(2013福建，23)The famous musician，as well as his students， to perform at the opening ceremony of th
18、e 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.Awere invitedBwas invitedChave been invitedDhas been invited解析句意为：这个著名的音乐家和他的学生们都被邀请在2012年的台北花卉博览会开幕式上表演。句中“在2012年的台北花卉博览会开幕式上”是过去的动作，因the famous musician和invite是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，又因句中的as well as his students在句中只起修饰主语的作用，所以用单数was。答案B10(2012全国，33)I had been working on math
19、for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.AswimBswumCswamDhad swum解析句意：整个下午我都在做数学题，眼前全是数字。本题考查动词时态。and前的句子为过去完成进行时，表示过去一直在做某事，and后的句子陈述“过去那个时刻的事实”，故用一般过去时态。答案C第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题七动词的时态与语态1Where have you been recently?I in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.Ahave beenBwasChad be
20、enDhad gone解析考查时态。根据时间状语last month可以确定选项动作的时间立足点是“过去”，所以应选一般过去时。由于受for a week的影响，容易误选C。问句句意：你最近去过什么地方？答案B2(2013哈尔滨模拟)Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down and my essay unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftCleftDhas been left解析根据语境“你看上去这么担心”，可以看出空格处动作虽发生在过去，但强调对现在造成的影响，所以应使用D项，现在完成时的被动形式。答案
21、D3(2012长沙模拟)I heard you went to Hainan the other day.So I did.That was the third time that I there.AwasBamChad beenDhave been解析考查固定句型，this/that was the first(second.)timethat从句，从句使用过去完成时。答案C4Please remember to send me one of your photos next time you to me.Awill writeBhave writtenCwriteDwrote解析next
22、time引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。答案C5The coal miners in the coal mine for 10 hours before we came to their rescue.Ahad trappedBhad been trappingChad been trappedDwould have been trapped解析时态和语态综合考查。trap发生在came之前，所以用过去完成时，又因为miners与trap之间是被动关系，所以选C。答案C6(2013潍坊模拟)With the help of high technology，more and m
23、ore new substances in the past 10 years.AdiscoveredBhave discoveredChad been discoveredDhave been discovered解析考查时态和语态。句意：在高科技的帮助下，在过去的十年中越来越多的新物质被发现。根据时间状语in the past 10 years，应使用现在完成时，又因为substances和discover之间是被动关系，所以选D。答案D7(2013东营模拟)Im trying to find yesterdays newspaper.Have you seen it?Im afraid
24、that I it away.I thought you had finished reading it.AthrewBhad thrownCthrowDwill throw解析考查时态。句意：我正在找昨天的报纸，你看见它了吗？恐怕我把它扔了，我以为你已经读完了呢。动作发生在谈话之前，故应用一般过去时态。答案A8(2013杭州模拟)My TV set doesnt work，the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure bad luck these days.Aare havingBwill haveCh
25、ad hadDhad解析考查时态。句意：我的电视机坏了，水龙头在滴水，汽车仍在维修。这段日子你的运气的确很糟。根据these days可以看出空格处表示的是目前这一阶段正在进行的一个动作，所以应选现在进行时。答案A9(2013浙江十校联考)The food here is nice enough.My friend me a right place.AintroducesBintroducedChad introducedDwas introducing解析考查时态。句意：这儿的食物很不错。我的朋友真是给我推荐了一个合适的地方。根据句意，可以推测出隐含的时间信息是“过去”，所以应选一般过去时。答案B10(2013蚌埠模拟)Whats that noise？Is the water still running?Oh，my God！I to turn it off after I brushed my teeth.Awas forgettingBhad forgottenCforgotDforget解析考查时态。句意：什么声音？是水龙头在流水吗？噢，天哪！我在刷完牙后忘记关了。根据语境，“我忘记关水龙头”是在过去，现在已经想起来了，所以应用一般过去时。答案C。