1、 第二讲 词汇(字母B)、语法精选（状语从句）、题型套餐 （阅读单选题+简答题） 词汇打卡 读一读 背一背 (带号为2023年上海中考新增词汇)单词音标词性中文1backgroundbkrandn.背景2bakerybekrin.面包店3balanceblnsn.平衡4basicbeska.基本的5beginningbnn.开始；开端6behaviourbhevj(r)n.行为，举止7believeblivv.相信；认为8birthbn.出生；诞生9boredbdadj.感到乏味的；厌倦的10brightbrata.明亮的；聪明的11breathebrivi.呼吸12businessmanbz
2、nsmnn商人13buildingbldn.建筑物；房屋；大楼14Britainbrtnn英国；不列颠15break(broke, broken)brekv打破（断、碎）；损坏16bravebreva.勇敢的17boilblv沸腾；煮18blow(blew, blown)blv.吹；刮风；吹气19bitterbt(r)a.有苦味的；痛苦的；严酷的20bit（e (bit bittenbit）batv咬；盯21belongblv属，附属22batterybtrin.电池，蓄电池23battlebtln战斗；战役24beautifullybjutfliadv优美地25beyondbjndprep.
3、（表示位置）在的那边26blanketblktn毯子27blindblandn.瞎的28bullybliv.欺负，欺凌29benefitbenftn. v.利益；使受益30bleedblidadj.流血，出血 想一想 写一写根据句意用所给单词的适当词性填空1. The view from the top of the mountain will take your _ away. (breathe) 2. Mr. Han was under a lot of stress and he drank three _ of wine last night. (bottle)3. We can dr
4、ink _water but not _water. (boil)4. If we want to get on a plane, we need to have a _ pass. (board)5. His _was the result of an accident. (blind)6. Beethoven looked up to the sky for a while and found the moon shone_ through the window. (bright)7. The children quickly got _with staying indoors. (bor
5、e)8. The radio programme is going to offer lessons in English on _ stations across the country. (broadcast)9. The _ office sells tickets 3 days in advance. (book)10. He lives three _ away from here. (block)11. This is a very large park with lakes and gardens, and we can go _ and enjoy the beautiful
6、scenery. (boat)12.The _ are flying happily around the flowers. (butterfly) 13._ people often begin their conversation by talking about the weather. (Britain)14.At the _ of last century, some people in the countryside lived in darkness. (begin) 15.Simon went skating this winter holiday and learned so
7、me _ skills. (base) 语法专题 语法精选：状语从句时间状语从句1. when可表时间点或时间段，从句谓语可以是瞬间动词或延续性动词2. as强调两个动作伴随进行3. While只表时间段，从句谓语只能是延续性动词。4. 从句谓语是延续性动词时，when, as, while可互换。5. 主从句谓语都是瞬间动词时when, as可互换。6. 从句谓语表状态时常用while7.before, after, since, until/ till 表时间时既是介词又是连词，可做句型转换8. until=before9. as soon as 一.就.注意：主将/ 情/祈 从现；主句为
8、一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态1. When he came in, I was listening to the radio.2. When he was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.3. They sang as they danced.4. While/ As I was watching TV, my mum was cooking.5. He usually drinks a cup of tea before he goes to school.= He usually drinks a cup of tea before g
9、oing to school.6. I will become an artist after I graduate from college.= I will become an artist after graduating from college7. He didnt go home until he finished the work at 8.= He didnt go home until finishing the work at 8.8. I have lived in Dalian since my son was born in 1999.=I have lived in
10、 Dalian since 1999.9. I will wait here until/ till you finish your job at 8 oclock.= I will wait here until/ till 8 oclock.10. The boy will be a writer when he grows up.11. I will tell him as soon as he comes back.12. When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.13. Please dont go to bed before yo
11、u finish your homework.14. I liked reading when I was young.地点状语从句wherever: 无论何地1. Where there is a will, there is a way.2. Wherever/ No matter where you go, I will follow you.原因状语从句1. because语气强；as次之2. for引导的从句只能放在主句之后，并且以逗号隔开3. since 既然1. Tom was late for school this morning because he didnt catch
12、 the early bus.2. I couldnt go to Beijing on business as my mother was ill.3. Since all of us agreed about this plan, we will carry it out next week.4. We listened carefully, for the speech was very important.条件状语从句1. if 如果；unless 除非2.主将/情/祈从现3. unless = if not4. as long as 只要5. 注意句型转换1. If I am not
13、 busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.2. You wont pass the exam unless you work hard on it.3. As long as you take my advice, you will outwit your rival. 4. If there is no water, the fish may die.5. Get out, if you dont listen to me!6.If you work hard, youll pass the exam easily.=Work hard, a
14、nd youll pass the exam easily.7.If you dont work hard, youll fail behind others.=Work hard, or youll fail behind others.8. If you help me, Ill finish my task on time.= With your help/ With the help of you, Ill finish my task on time.= Without your help, I wont finish my task on time.9. You will fail
15、 unless you study hard.让步状语从句though；although 虽然，尽管even if/even though 即使wh-ever = no matter wh-1. Although/ Though I gave him some advice, he didnt take them.2. John continued to work hard even if/ even though he felt sick.3. Whatever/ No matter what you do, I will support you.4. Whoever/ No matter
16、who you may be, I will not let you in.5. However/ No matter how difficult it may be, we will overcome it.方式状语从句as: 如同as if /as though 好像1. You should do your homework as Tom did.2. Jerry was lying on the bed as if/ as though he was very tired.目的状语从句so that 以便in order that 为了in order to （不接从句）Cherry
17、was walking quickly so that/ in order that she could arrive at the cinema in time.结果状语从句so.that / such.that如此.以至于.考点：句型转换1. He ran so fast that we couldnt keep up with him.2. Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.= Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.3. The weather is so nic
18、e that Id like to take a walk.= It is such nice weather that Id like to take a walk.比较状语从句as.as.； not as /so.as.than.注意：从句中常省略意义与主句相同的部分1. Jack is as tall as Bob.2. She is not so/ as outgoing as her sister.3. Jack is not more diligent than John.4. He runs faster than you. 即学即练1（2022上海中考真题）You wont h
19、ave a better view of the village _ you reach the top of the hill.AbecauseBunlessCwhenDif2（2021上海中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly _ it uses less electricity.AbecauseBuntilCbeforeDthough3（2020上海中考真题）Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park_she gets the ticketsAifBuntilCalthoughDu
20、nless4（2019上海中考真题） the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.AAsBSinceCUnlessDAlthough5（2018上海中考真题）Mr Black walked around and offered help_we were doing an experiment.AwhileBalthoughCuntilDunless6（2017上海中考真题）The two companies decided to work together _ they had com
21、mon interest.AbecauseBunlessCbutDor7（2016上海中考真题）The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.AunlessBbecauseCsinceDif8（2015上海中考真题） _ Mike didnt win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.AIfBSinceCAlthoughDBecause9（2014上海中考真题）John didnt give up looking for
22、 a job _ he got an offer from a German company.AuntilBsinceCbecauseDif10（2013上海中考真题）I hate travelling by air_ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.AbecauseBthoughCuntilDunless11（2012上海中考真题）We didnt start our discussion _ everybody arrived.AsinceBifCwhileDuntil12（2022上海浦东新统考模
23、拟预测）_ Tina was sitting in the garden, a strange object appeared in the sky.ABecauseBAlthoughCWhileDIf13（2022上海青浦统考二模）A five-minute rest will refresh your mind _ you feel stressed with schoolwork.AunlessBbecauseCalthoughDwhen14（2022上海黄浦统考二模）Cormorants are good at catching fish _ they can swim well un
24、derwater.AalthoughBbecauseCuntilDwhen15（2022上海宝山统考一模）Mary choose to find a job after graduation _ she didnt want to depend on her parents.AifBalthoughCbecauseDunless16（2022上海嘉定统考一模）She took the front seat _ she could see the words on the blackboard more clearly.AifBthoughCunlessDso that题型套餐 PASSAGE
25、1Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）1. Two high school students from California could go to prison for crimes that some people might think are small and of little importance. Prosecutors（检察官）said that Gary and Mike,both 18, had broken into their school and changed their own and others grad
26、es on the school computer network.While Mike tried doing it once. Gary did it several times. Gary could get more than 38 years in prison. Mike could get three years. “These are very serious crimes,” said Prosecutor Li.2. An Australian teenager could be fined（罚款） 20,000 AUS $ for having a party while
27、 his family was on holiday. “It was just a get - together with a couple of mates at first and then we thought, why not have a bit of a party,” 16- year-old Corey told reporters. “But it got a bit out of control.”More than 500 people came to Coreys house and police were called when neighbors complain
28、ed about the noise. No one was arrested but 30 police officers, a helicopter and a dog were needed to break up the party. Police chief Christine Nixon said that Corey would have to pay for damage to neighbors cars and gardens. “He needs to be taught a lesson.” she said.Coreys mother, Jo Delaney, sai
29、d: “Were a good family. Im just horrified that this has actually happened.”3. A teenage student was bitten by her dog as she celebrated a $7m lottery win. 18-year-old Amy was shocked when she heard the news. “I was screaming so loudly with excitement that my dog, Brock, didnt know what was happening
30、. So he bit me!”Amy is now on a gap year between school and university, and has been working as a part - time waitress at a hotel near her home. She said she was planning to organize a holiday in Egypt for herself, her family and friends, and to buy her first car. After that, she said she was still
31、planning to go to university to study law. “I just plan to live like a normal student and not like a millionaire,” she told reporters. 35Read the first line of each article and match the headlines to the articles (1-2-3)a. Dog bites student $7m lottery winner.b.Police fine teenager after a large par
32、ty.c. California teenagers face prison for hacking into school computers.AacbBbcaCcabDcba36Prosecutor Li in California thinks .Athese crimes are small and little importantBGary and Mike only changed their own gradesCthese crimes are very seriousDits a bad situation for them to be in prison37Corey co
33、uld be fined 20,000 AUS$ because .Ahe had a party with a couple of matesBhis party was out of control and does much damageChe damaged his neighbors cars and gardensDhis mother felt terrible about what happened38Amys dog .Awas shocked to hear the good newsBused to bite people and be noisyCwas probabl
34、y frightened by her behaviorDfelt as excited as her owner that day39The three short articles all mentioned “ ”.AteenagerBdogCmotherDpolice40You can probably find the material from the section of the newspaper.AFun MemoriesBTrue Life StoriesCAmazing Detective StoriesDFrightening AccidentsPASSAGE 2Ans
35、wer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题.)Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two m
36、en. They were watching him closely. Perhaps theyre going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan,” he thought。Mr. Chans daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong afterwards. Mr. Chan was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, Take this gift box home
37、 with great care. He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him.Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. This is not a very interesting gift, said Amy, a bit disappointed. Thats all right. Lets make some tea in it, said her
38、 mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, Dear Amy ,_93_Love Dad.”The two men kidnapped(绑架). Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside. Wheres the teapot? the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces. How dare you
39、 cheat us? We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport. Come with us! Were going to search your home, one of them said.When the thieves entered Mr. Chans flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.Amy and her mother cam
40、e out of the bedroom with the teapot. That teapot is very valuable, said Mr. Chan. A long time ago it belonged to an emperor. He drank tea from it.”“We were going to drink tea from it, too, said Amy, laughing.54Was the teapot found in America?55What did Mr. Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong?56What was in the pink box?57How did the two thieves feel when they didnt find the teapot?58Where were the thieves caught?59What did Mr. Chan probably write to Amy in the note? Fill in the blank with TWO sentences.
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