1、08阅读理解精练精析01 Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people dont know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can
2、 see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dang
3、erous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 piec
4、es, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn u
5、p.Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space
6、 junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because were sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian spaceResearcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the p
7、roblem, the bigger it will become,” he says.1What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ATelescopes.BSatellites.CPieces of space junk.DBBC news reports.2Why is space junk considered a problem?AIt buns up after it re-enters the atmosphereBIt often stops the view of telescopes on Ea
8、rthCIt could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsDIt may crash into other space tools causing damage or death3Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that .Athe tools can be reused laterBthe tools dont become space junkCthe earths atmospher
9、e can stay cleanDthe effects of space flight can be studied4How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?ACatch it with nets.BUse robots to collect it.CBurn it in the earths atmosphere.DSend it further away from the earth.5In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?AEn
10、vironment.BLocal News.CEducation.DFashion.02In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on w
11、eekends.Young kids only do easy chores. So they don t get much money. But that s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things th
12、at are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help
13、 them at first.6How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?AThey study hard.BThey do chores.CThey do part-time jobs.DThey ask their parents for it.7When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?AAt the age of 10.BAt the age of 13.CAt the age of 15.DA
14、t the age of 17.8Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may .Ado the dishesBfeed the pet catCcook mealsDsweep the floor9Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AYoung kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.BSchool students often do chores on Sa
15、turdays and Sundays.CIf kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.DKids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.10The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries .Afind jobsBget pocket moneyCstudy at schoolDdo chores03 Many people toda
16、y like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Its good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.You may like to run. If you do, take care of your fee
17、t. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. Its more fun if you dont go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.Some people like to swim. But others d
18、ont like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at firs
19、t. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.11The passage tells us about _.ArunningBswimmingCwalkingDexercise12If you want to run for exercise, you should _.Ahave the right shoesBrun fast on the roadsCgo with a friendDlet s
20、omeone watch you13They must watch out for cars. Here “watch out” means _.A向外看B左右看C小心D担心14In the passage there are _ kinds of exercise.A5B6C7D815Wha t should you do if you want to do exercise?AFind out what you like.BAsk for help at first.CExercise every day.DA、B and C04 Beauty sleep is a real thing,
21、 researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look especially more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a
22、good nights sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge
23、(评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The stran
24、gers also said they wouldnt want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool sa
25、id Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.16When did the researchers take make-up free photos?AAfter two n
26、ights good sleep.BAfter two nights bad sleep.CBefore the experiment.DAfter both two nights good sleep and two nights had sleep.17The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _.Atelling who looked healthierBtelling who didnt have many friendsCtelling who missed a lot of sleepDtellin
27、g who was attractive18What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?AThe people who were tired.BThe people who were sleepy.CThe people who were unhealthy.DThe people who were attractive and energetic.19What does the underlined word socialize mean in Chinese?A合伙B玩耍C交往D共事20According to the passa
28、ge, which of the following is the best title?ABeauty sleep, More attractiveBMore sleep, More FriendsCLess sleep, Fewer friendsDNo attractiveness, No friends05I arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 76 students who would be my English literature(文学) class. Having t
29、aught in the US for 17 years, I was sure of my ability to hold their attention and I was confident that they would admire(钦佩) my ability to teach them literature well in English.I was shocked when the monitor shouted, “stand up!” The whole class rose as I entered the room and I was somewhat unclear
30、about how to get them to sit down again, but once the embarrassment(尴尬) was over, I quickly gained my calmness and admiration again. I went back, to my office with the rosy glow which came from a strong sense of achievement(成就).My students kept diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was slo
31、wly replaced(取代) by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, “Our literature teacher didnt teach us anything today perhaps her next lecture(讲座) will be better.” Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each saying something about a similar theme. “Didnt I teach them anything? I described
32、 the whole Western philosophy(哲学) and laid the historical background for all the works we will study in class,” I complained. “How should they say I didnt teach them anything?”It was a long term, and it slowly became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as those of my students. I th
33、ought a teachers job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions. My students thought a teachers job was to provide exact information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference!However, I also learned a lot; and the e
34、xperience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher, and I knew how to teach in a different culture.21Which country does the writer of the passage come from?AThe UK.BThe USACChina.DCanada.22We can know that on the first day the writer _.Awas worried about her students performanc
35、eBwas very confident in her studentsCfelt she didnt teach them muchDfelt very confident in herself at first23The underlined phrase “the rosy glow”, probably means _.Afeeling embarrassed and strangeBfeeling happy and interestingCfeeling successful and proudDfeeling angry and unbelievable24The student
36、s said the writer didnt teach them anything because _.Athey didnt get enough exact factsBthey didnt get used to her teachingCthey didnt understand the lessonDthey didnt like her teaching06 In Ben Eltons book Gridlock, aliens come to our world to learn about people. They look at the places where we l
37、ive and work, and how we travel. But they dont understand cars. They see that every morning millions of people get into big boxes. These boxes take people many kilometers to their workplaces. But often, the big boxes cant move because there are so many of them. Then, in the evening, the people get i
38、nto their boxes and slowly drive home again.The aliens think this really strange. Why dont people travel in the faster boxes they call trains or buses? Or live near their workplaces? Do they like to sit in boxes for hours? Or arent they very smart?The aliens are right. Why dont we live near our work
39、place? Its often because houses are too expensive in the city. People who lived in the city before have to live outside it now. But many jobs are in the city center. Cheaper houses in cities are a possible answer to traffic problems.25Why do aliens come to the earth?ATo help with traffic problems.BT
40、o learn about humans life.CTo take over the earth.DTo fight with humans.26What do the underlined words “big boxes” in the first paragraph mean?ASpaceships.BWorkplaces.CHouses.DCars.27Aliens think humans can _ to avoid traffic problems.Abuild more roadsBcreate more carsCtake faster trains or busesDst
41、ay longer in cars28Why did some people move out from the city center?AHouses are cheaper outside the city.BHouses are beautiful outside the city.CTo live near their workplaces.DTo live in a quiet place.29Whats the main idea of this passage?AThe aliens in the future.BThe ways to go to work.CThe reaso
42、ns of traffic problems.DThe workplaces in the city.07 Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? Well show you the best Taiwan Island.On a four-day tour.Price: Only 5,000Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiw
43、an. Best tour guide service.Places：Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A ni
44、ce experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Gaoxiong A full day to go shopping.Book now.Office hour: Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. Saturday:
45、 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Tel: 6459-9561Sold out this month! Book by phone now for next month!30Which is the biggest island of China?ATaiwan Island.BHainan Island.CDiaoyu Island.DHuangyan Island.31If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?AOn Sun and Moon lake.BOn Ali Mountain
46、.COn Peng Lake.DIn Gaoxiong.32The writer of this passage wants to _.Ahave more people to join the tourBtell you something about TaiwanCask people not to trouble them on SundayDdescribe how beautiful Taiwan is33If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to _.Avisit their office on SaturdayBphon
47、e the number 6459-9561Cturn to some other travel agenciesDpay more to cover the same tour34Which is the best title for the passage?ATaiwan is Part of ChinaBTake the Time to Learn in Your HolidayCThe Biggest Island of ChinaDCome and Join Us for Your Holiday08 Many expressions that we use in American
48、English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carrolls famous novel “Alice in Wonderland” in detail.The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.The first character
49、 Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases （追赶）him, and that is where her adventures begin. In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.Then, as she runs after the rabbit，she fal
50、ls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）. It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful
51、.Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March, which is mating（交配）season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expres
52、sion mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common. But dont tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react（反应）! Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to
53、 control everything and everyone around her.35Which of the following situations best fits expressions to fall down a rabbit hole?AWhen Tom was taking a walk in the forest, be suddenly fell over onto the ground.BWhen Mary turned on the TV, she chose to watch the talk show as usual.CWhen Jim was looki
54、ng for a sport book on line, he lost himself in many reports on superstars.DWhen Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem, she came up with a good idea.36According to the passage, the expression to be mad as a March Hare _.Adescribes how hares behave in MarchBshows hares characteristics i
55、n a scientific wayCis used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter.Dhas the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter37Who wants others to obey his/her orders in every situation in “Alice in Wonderland”?AAliceBThe March HareCThe HatterDThe Queen of Hearts.38The writer mainly wants to _ i
56、n the passage.Aintroduce a famous novel and its language styleBintroduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsCexplore some English expressions from a famous novelDexplain why many expressions in English come from novels09Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “W
57、hat is the most important in your life?” Maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said,” People cant
58、 live without computers today”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.Many students like the Internet v
59、ery much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put their hearts into study. M
60、any of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.39When the computer was invented, it was _.Alarge and
61、 worked quicklyBsmall and worked slowlyClarge but worked slowlyDsmall but worked quickly40The Internet was born in about _.A1960B1970C1980D198541Which of the following is TRUE?AFew students like going into the Internet.BStudents use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”CThese “Unreal friends” often
62、 meet each other.DStudents know the friends on the Internet very well.42What does the writer think of the Internet?AIt is wonderfulBIt can make students study harderCIt is not good for studentsDIt is helpful, but we cant do everything on it10Channel 1（一频道）Channel 218:00 AroundChina17:45 Computers to
63、day18:30 Childrens program（节目）18:10 Foreignarts19:00 News18:30 Modern English19:30 Weather report19:00 Animal world19:40 Around the world19:25 In Asia20:10 TV play :Sisters20:20 Sports21:00 English for today21:00 Sports player: Yao Ming21:15 Pop music21:45 English news21:55 Talk show22:05 On TV next
64、 week43If you want to know something about Yao Ming, the best program for you is _.ATalk ShowBSportsCSports playerDTV play44Youll know something about _ at 19:00 on Channel 2.AanimalsBnewsCforeignDAsia45If you want to watch NBA, the best program for you would be _.ASportsBAround the worldCforeign ar
65、tsDEnglish news46If you like music very much, the best program is _.Aat 21:45 on Channel 2Bat 21:55 on Channel 1Cat 21:00 on Channel 2Dat 21:15 on Channel 147“Modern English” is a program of _.Aletting you know English newsBmaking foreign friendsCteaching you English.Dtelling you something about Eng
66、lish classroom11On Jan 26, people around the world were shocked to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant, one of the NBAs most legendary(传奇的) players. The 41-year-old, his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed in California, US.People from all wal
67、ks of life have respected the late basketball superstar not just for his achievements on the court, but for his genuine personality and the inspiration he provided to so many people.In the basketball world, Bryant ranks among the top players of all time. Fans remember him as the player who helped th
68、e Los Angeles Lakers win five NBA championships during his 20-year-long career. He started out as a basketball prodigy(神意) who skipped college and took his talents directly to the NBA: His deadly agility (敏捷) and aggressive tactics(进攻性的策略) earned him the nickname Black Mamba. Thats why his competiti
69、ve philosophy(哲学) is known as the “Mamba Mentality”.“Mamba Mentality is youre going, youre competing, youre not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “Its all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”Off the court, he was known as a successful businessm
70、an, buying sakes(股份) in several companies, including Alibaba and Dell. He also left footprints in the movie industry, winning an Oscar in 2018 with his short film Dear Basketball.He was also known as a proud family man. His friend, baseball star Derek Jeter, remembered him as such in an essay: “Thro
71、ughout our friendship, the most meaningful conversations we had they were always about family.”As the Los Angeles Times noted, Bryants greatness was cemented(强化) by his skill, hard work and tireless pursuit of victory. His legacy(留给后人的东西) will live on long after his death.48What do we know about the
72、 crash?ANine people were killed.BThe helicopter crashed in Florida.CThe crash happened on Jan 25.DBryant was the pilot of the helicopter.49According 10 Bryant, “Mamba Mentality” means _.Acaring about the final resultBworking hard in the momentCtrusting your teammates all the timeDfocusing on school
73、studies50In Jeters eyes, Bryant was a man who _.Aloved his family very muchBwas good at doing businessCinspired many peopleDhad many genuine friends51What is the story mainly about?AHow Bryans helicopter crashedBWhat Bryants fans did in memory of him.CWhy Bryant chose to be a basketball player.DWhy
74、so many people felt sad about Bryants death.12When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and the US, there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little
75、more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesnt happen very often. The saying goes th
76、at if you see one, you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a special part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear r
77、ules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didnt work for the rabbit!”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are
78、 falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!52_ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.AA shoot
79、ing starBA falling leafCA cheerful wish from friendsDA rabbits foot53From Paragraph 3, we know that_.Ashooting stars can often be seenBpeople can see a shooting star on a rainy nightCyou will be lucky when you see a shooting starDpeople believe that its unlucky to see a shooting star54British people
80、 try to catch 12 falling leaves because_.Athe leaves fall in autumnBthere are so many leaves to catchCthey want to have a whole year of good luckDthe leaves can bring them lucky month55In Paragraph 5, the underlined word them refers to (指)_.AtreesBpeopleCleavesDyears13Do you like travelling? If you
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84、o enjoy the view of the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.Tour Price: 1 person2-5 persons6-9 persons￥16800￥15800/person￥13800/personCall us at 800-830-7288.56How long will the Huaian Culture Group Tour last?ATwo daysBFour daysCFive daysDEight days57Mrs. Li is
85、 planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?A￥1590B￥1650C￥2007D￥4740058If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call _.A800-817-7223B800-810-6288C800-830-7288D800-850-828859If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able t
86、o _.Ataste Huaiyang foodBclimb A-li MountainCenjoy the view of the ThamesDbreathe the fresh air14 What kind of funny jokes do you often play on your classmates? Hide their books or pens away? Or put something strange into their schoolbags? These are not surprising compared with the joke played by a
87、group of six-grade students from Berwick High School. These naughty students were trying to sell their school building, furniture and “full use of all staff members”. They said that the list also included their headmaster, who might “kill” them if he found out what they were doing. They put the full
88、 package on e-Bay for a price of 2,018. e-Bay was founded in September 1995. At that time, Omidyars girlfriend loved Pez candy boxes, but she was sad that she couldnt find someone who had the same interest as her. So Omidyar set up a caution site to help his girlfriend communicate with Pez candy box
89、 lovers in the United States. People can sell things online on e-Bay. The students also warned that they wouldnt accept the money they got. After the information was put on e-Bay, there were fourteen people wanting to buy the product. One person even offered 5,000 for the school. The e-Bay listing w
90、as soon removed. However, the school didnt punish the students. Why? In fact, this was a joke played on the school “Muck-Up Day”. At school, it is a long tradition to play funny jokes on their last day of school before entering their exam time.60The phrase “full use of all staff members” in paragrap
91、h 2 probably means _.Athe school buildingBdesks and chairs in the schoolCthe students at schoolDall the teachers and the headmaster61_ set up e-Bay in September 1995.AOmidyarBNaughty studentsCOmidyars girlfriendDPez candy box lovers62After people got the information of selling the school on the Inte
92、rnet, _.Athe students were punishedBthe headmaster was very angryCsome people offered to buy itDno people were interested in it63The students wanted to sell their school on e-Bay because _.Athey didnt like their school at allBthey wanted to make some moneyCthe headmaster asked them to do soDthey wan
93、ted to play a joke on “Muck-Up Day”15 What do you do on April 1st? Someone likes to tie his or her best friends shoelace（鞋带）to the desk. Some people like to put salt in the sugar bowl. In all, people like to play tricks on others on that day. Let me tell you more about April Fools Day.April Fools Da
94、y started in Europe about 500 years ago. On that day, people play tricks on each other for fun. In France, children stick a picture of a fish on their friends backs. In the UK, people play jokes only in the morning. They think it can bring bad luck to do it in the afternoon. In Denmark, people celeb
95、rate April Fools Day on both April 1st and May 1st.Remember, the tricks are just for fun. If someone is crying, April Fools Day isnt fun.64What does the underline word “trick” mean in Chinese?A游戏B树枝C花招D方法65Which of the following tricks is not mentioned in the passages?APut salt in the sugar bowl.BDr
96、aw a fish on their friends desks.CStick a picture of a fish on their friends backs.DTie his or her best friends shoelace to the desk.66Where do people play jokes only in the morning?AFranceBthe UKCDenmarkDthe US67Which of the following is true to the passage?AApril Fools Day started in Asia about 50
97、0 years ago.BIn the UK, people think playing jokes in the morning can bring bad luck.CThe tricks are bad and they always make people cry.DIn Denmark, people celebrate April Fools Day on both April 1st and May 1st.68The passage is about _.AApril Fools DayBsome special days for foolsCsome ways to make
98、 friends with othersDsome ways to celebrate May 1st16I could smell the turkey cooking when I was in my bedroom. I heard them talking happily. So much changed when my new stepsister Jen and stepmother came to live with usSomeone knocked on my door and asked, “Do you want to take Jen skating? It was D
99、ad. “I guess.” I answered, thinking about how Dad and I usually spent Thanksgiving Daybuilding a large snowman. When I opened the door, Dad hugged me. “Well make that snowman later,” he promised. But I wasnt sure wed have time. “Did you go skating a lot last year?” I asked Jen when we walked on the
100、snow. Jen shook her head, “I lived in the south and there isnt much snow. On Thanksgiving, Mom and I always went to visit some friends on a farm. I loved seeing their big turkeys.” I could tell she was sad. I never thought about how Jen would feel until then. She not only had a new stepfather and st
101、epbrother; she had a new town and home, too. For a long time after she moved in, we both sat in a room but never talked with each other. Suddenly, I didnt feel that sorry for myself. I wanted to do something special and Jen liked my idea.We made a big snowball first. I made another smaller one and J
102、en started making an icy cone to put on it. We were so busy that we didnt hear our parents come outside.“What a big turkey!” said Mom. “I thought we could make it better.” She mixed some food coloring with water and Dad colored its tail. I gave Jen my new scarf and she put it around its neck. “Thank
103、s for cheering Jen up,” said Mom, carefully touching my arm. “Youre a good brother.” I began to know how much she cared about everyone in our new family. When we finished, many people stopped by. “Did you make that yourself?” they asked. “Yep. Its a family tradition.” I answered, and Dad smiled at m
104、e. It helped me remember that everything could still work out even if it had to change.69How did the writer, feel when he was in the bedroom?AUnhappy.BTired.CAfraid.DStrange70What was the writers idea to make Jen happy?ATo visit a farmBTo get her a new scarf.CTo go ice skatingDTo make a snow turkey7
105、1From the passage, we can know that_.Athe writer always tried to be a good brotherBthe writers dad was good at making the snowmanCJen may have a hard time with the new family at firstDthe writers stepmother didnt know about the family tradition72Why did the writer say “Its a family tradition” at las
106、t?AHe always liked building the snowmanBHe started to enjoy the life with his new family.CHe loved his family and hoped nothing would change.DHe liked spending Thanksgiving with his dad in an old way17A boy went to a shop with his mother. The shopkeeper handed the boy a jar (罐) of candy and asked hi
107、m to take some. But the boy looked at the candy and shook his head.The shopkeeper was surprised. What kind of child doesnt like candy? Again, he tried to give the candy to the boy. The boys mother saw that and said. “Its okay, dear. You can take the candy.”But the boy still wouldnt take any. The sho
108、pkeeper reached into the jar himself, took out two big handfuls of candy and gave them to the boy. As the boy and his mother went on their way home, his mother asked, “Why didnt you take the candy when the shopkeeper handed you his jar?”The boy answered, “Because my hands are too small. If the shopk
109、eeper takes out the candy himself, I can get more candy!”When we take for ourselves, we might not get as much as we would like. But when others give, their generosity (慷慨) might be greater than we expect.73What did the shopkeeper want to give the boy?ASome jars.BSome candy.CSome pencils.DSome cards.
110、74What does the underlined word “handful” mean in Chinese?A把手B手臂C一把D手袋75What do we know from the story?AThe boy didnt like eating candy.BThe mom wasnt happy with the boy.CThe boy was too shy to take the candy.DThe boy wanted to get more candy.76What is the best title of the passage?ANo eating candyB
111、Receiving politelyCThe generous shopkeeperDGetting more from the generosity of others18A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and played around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap（小睡） under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree l
112、oved to play with him. Time went by. The little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree, and he looked sad. “I want toys. I need money to buy them,” he said. “You can pick all my apples and sell them. So you will have money,” The tre
113、e said. The boy was so excited. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily.One day, the boy returned, and the tree was so excited. “I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter(居所). Can you help me? ” “You can chop off my branches（树枝) to build your house.” So the boy cut all
114、 the branches of the tree and left happily.One hot summer day, the boy returned, and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat? ” “Use my trunks（树干）to build your boat. You can sail far away
115、and be happy. ” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. The tree was happy, but it was not true.Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have anything for you anymore.” The tree said with tears. “
116、I dont need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! An old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.You may think that the boy is cruel (残忍的
117、）to the tree, but thats how all of us are treating our parents.77In the sentence “The tree was happy, but it was not true”, why was the tree “happy”?ABecause the boy came back three times.BBecause the boy went sailing and relax himself.CBecause the tree knew that boy would surely come back one day.D
118、Because the tree thought the boy got what he needed most again.78The boy came back to the tree finally after so many years because _.Ahe was really tiredBhe missed the treeChe came back to say sorryDhe came back to repay(报答)79The “apple tree” in this passage may refer to _.Ayour parentsByour friends
119、Cyour schoolDyour company80What did the writer want to tell us?AThe apple tree was very kind to the boy.BThe boy was cruel（残酷的）to the tree.CChildren should care more about their parents.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.19The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the
120、 laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And its all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds. But some people cant hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on. Many people in
121、 China cant hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But 6 children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have learning problems at school. A lot
122、 of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever. Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears spec
123、ial care. Dont forget to do the following. Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs (耳塞). A pair of good earplug can cut the noise by 30 decibels. When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in. Never put anything sharp
124、(尖锐的) into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out. Keep these things in mind! Then you wont be saying “WHAT?” when you are older.81Then underlined word “earwax” means _ in Chinese.A耳膜B耳鸣C耳垢D耳疾82In the first paragraph (段落), the writer wants to _
125、.Atell us many beautiful soundsBdescribe the uses of earsCexplain the kinds of soundsDshow the importance of ears83Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer?AHearing problems caused by diseases.BPeople with hearing problems.CWays to protect our ears.DDanger of loud noise.84The underlined
126、 sentence means _.Awhen you get older, you know its not polite to ask “What?”Bwhen you get older, you still have good hearingCwhen you get older, you wont ask questionsDthe older you are, the less questions youll have20Want to see the art of Picasso? On August 20, an exhibition (展览) called “PicassoB
127、irth of a Genius” opened in Ningbo. It showed more than 50 of his works. The exhibition and on November 29, 2020. But do you know about Picasso?Who is the most famous artist in the word? If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. Picasso (1881-1973) was one of the most famous artists of th
128、e 20th century. He had a talent for drawing.Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. By the time he was 13, he could already draw better than his father. He could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style.
129、 He liked to try out new ideas.People put his life and art into different periods. One of the best-known periods was called Cubist period (立体派时期). Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bottle, from many different angles (角度) all in the same picture.So you see the front, the back and the sid
130、es of the bottle all at the same time. In a way, its a bit like having x-ray (透视) eyes. This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol to many artists nowadays. People say he helped us see the world in new ways.85Picasso is famous for his _.Aart work
131、sBCubist periodClife experiencesDexhibitions86What do we know about Picasso?AHis father was also a famous painter.BHe liked to try out new ideas in his paintings.CHe began to learn painting when he was 13.DHe liked to paint different things in the same style.87In his Cubist period, Picasso _.Aused x
132、-rays to see inside of thingsBpainted things from many different anglesCwas not liked by other artistsDpainted bottles in many different sizes and shapes88What do we know from the story?APicassos painting style makes a difference to many artists.BPicassos paintings are easy to understand.CPeople now
133、 see Picassos paintings in a new way.DThe writer doesnt like Picassos paintings.参考答案1C2D3B4B5A【分析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了垃圾不仅是地球上，而且也是太空里的一大问题，对人类生存环境造成极大的影响，许多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法。1根据前文According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth.和There are also millions of s
134、maller pieces of junk that we cant see.可知，“these”指“太空垃圾”。故选C。2根据第三段第一句Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. 可知，它可能会撞击其他空间工具造成损害或破坏。故选D。3根据第五
135、段第一句 To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most.可知，是为了使太空工具不成为太空垃圾。故选B。4根据第六段最后一句 The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.可知，德国人计划利用机器人回收
136、太空垃圾。故选B。5根据本文主要讲述了垃圾不仅是地球上，而且也是太空的一大问题，对人类生存环境造成极大的影响，许多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法， 所以本语篇与“环境”有关。故选A。6B7A8C9A10B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在西方国家，许多孩子们通过做家务来挣钱。6细节理解。根据文中In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 可知，他们是通过做家务。故选B。7细节理解。根据文中In some Western countries, many children do chores to
137、get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.可知，在10岁的时候。故选A。8细节理解。根据文中When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut th
138、e grass, or cook meals.可知，他们可以做饭来挣更多钱。故选C。9推理判断题。根据文中Young kids only do easy chores. So they don t get much money.可知，他们不能挣到很多的钱，这个说法是错误的。故选A。10主旨大意，这篇短文主要讲述了在西方国家的孩子们怎样挣零钱。故选B。【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是
139、说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。3、巧妙借助原话，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以从文章中直接提取信息来回答问题。11D12A13C14C15D【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了的是如今,许多人喜欢运动。有些人喜欢跑步,有些喜欢散散步,还有一些喜欢跳舞或玩球。一些人做不止一种的运动。为什么人们喜欢锻炼呢？因为它让人们感觉很好。锻炼有助于使他们累
140、，所以他们在晚上睡得更好。11细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句Many people today like exercise.当今许多人喜欢锻炼。可知文章主要告诉我们的是做运动。可知答案为D。12细节理解题。根据第一段第二行句子Make sure you have the right shoes保证你有合适的鞋子可知你应该有合适的鞋子。故选A。13词义猜测题。根据上文Some people like to run on roads，but they must watch out for cars有些人喜欢在道路上跑，但他们必须汽车，可知结合选项，应说他们必须小心车辆，所以watch
141、 out意为小心。故选C。14细节理解题。通读全文可知，短文中提到running, walking, dancing, playing balls, swimming, jumping a rope和riding a bike七种运动。故选C。15综合理解题。通读全文可知，进行锻炼时应选择自己喜欢的，可以寻求他人的帮助，还要坚持，故应选择D。16D17B18D19C20A【分析】本文介绍了睡眠好，人就有魅力，精力充沛。而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往。16D细节理解题。根据They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights.A
142、week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.和The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。17B推理判断题。根据The strangers were good at judging if the person
143、they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.可知研究人员要求陌生人去判断照片上的人是否疲倦的，是否困倦的，是否有魅力，因此他们没有判断是否有很多朋友，故选B。18D推理判断题。根据An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill.可知陌生人不想和那些看起来
144、不健康的人交朋友，因此他们是想和那些有魅力的和精力充沛的人交朋友，故选D。19C词义猜测题。根据An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away.可知看起来疲倦的人会把人吓跑，因此人们不愿意和那些疲倦的人交朋友和交往，故选C。20A标题归纳题。根据Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.可知本文主要介绍了美容觉让人看起来更有魅力，故选A。点睛：
145、根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.和The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good a
146、nd the bad sleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。21B22D23C24A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自美国的教师的中国教课经历。21细节理解题。根据原文“the experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher”可知，作者是来自美国的教师。故选B。22推理判断题。根据原文“I was sure of my ability to hold their attention and I was confident that
147、they would admire(钦佩) my ability to teach them literature well in English”可知，在中国教书的第一天，作者一开始原本是信心满满的。故选D。23词句猜测题。根据原文“which came from a strong sense of achievement”可知，作者上完课后很有成就感，故“the rosy glow”有“成功和自豪”之意，故选C。24细节理解题。根据原文“My students thought a teachers job was to provide exact information as direct
148、ly and clearly as possible”可知，作者的中国学生认为老师应该在课堂上尽可能直接和清楚地提供准确的信息。所以由此推断学生们说作者没有教他们任何东西，因为他们没有得到足够的确切信息。故选A。25B26D27C28A29C【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了通过外星人的视角描述了人们在居住地和工作地点之间奔波的现象，并分析了这种现象和交通拥堵的关系。25细节理解题。根据文中“aliens come to our world to learn about people. They look at the places where we live and work, and how we
149、 travel.”可知，外星人来地球是为了了解人们的生活。故选B。26词句猜测题。根据文中“These boxes take people many kilometers to their workplaces. But often, the big boxes cant move because there are so many of them. Then, in the evening, the people get into their boxes and slowly drive home again.”可知，此处的这个大箱子们就是我们人类的汽车。big boxes的意思是“汽车”。
150、故选D。27细节理解题。根据文中“The aliens think this really strange. Why dont people travel in the faster boxes they call trains or buses?”可知，外星人认为人类可以乘坐更快的火车或公共汽车来避免交通问题。故选C。28细节理解题。根据文中“Its often because houses are too expensive in the city.”可知，此处是有些人从市中心搬出去，因为城外的房子比较便宜。故选A。29主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了交通拥挤造成的原因，选
151、项C符合题意，故选C。30A31B32A33C34D【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了台湾旅游项目，包括时间、价格和景点等，并对景点做了简单的介绍。30细节理解题。根据首段“Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China?”可知，台湾是中国最大的岛屿。故选A。31细节理解题。根据文中“A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.”可知，“Ali Mountain”是看日出最好的地方。故选B。32推理判断题。本文是广告，其目的就是吸引更多的人加入进来。故选A。33细节理解
152、题。根据文中“Sold out this month!”可知，本月已经售罄，可推测出本月想去台湾只能去找其他旅行社。故选C。34标题归纳题。本文是一篇旅游广告，主要是关于去台湾旅行的一则宣传海报，希望更多的人加入我们一起去度假。故选D。35C36D37D38C【分析】文章大意：美国英语里的很多表达都来自于小说，本文讲述的是由爱丽丝梦游仙境中的一些句子变成的英语俗语。35推理判断题。根据“To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation. However, usually we use this
153、expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）.”可知爱丽丝掉进兔子洞是陷入了令人困惑的境况，通常用于我们对感兴趣的东西入迷了而分神；这和吉姆在网上找书，面对许多超级明星的介绍很入迷的情况是相似的，故选C。36细节理解题。根据“But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be co
154、mpletely crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common.”可知“mad as a March Hare”和“mad as a Hatter”意思是一样的，故选D。37细节理解题。根据“A woman called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.”可知这个叫做红桃王后的人喜欢控制别人，故选D。38主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的内容以及“Many express
155、ions that we use in American English come from novels.”我们在美国英语中使用的许多表达都来自于小说，可知本文就是解释为什么说许多我们常用的表达来自小说，故选C。39C40B41B42D【分析】本文讲述了因特网和电脑的发展历史以及其可以为人们提供的各种便利。39细节理解题，根据短文第二段“The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly.”可知，起初的计算机既大运算速度又慢。故选C。40细节理解题，根据短文第二段第一句“The first com
156、puter was made in 1946”及第三段“The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers.”可知，1946年发明的第一台电脑，25年后发明了因特网，也就是在1970年左右发明的因特网。故选B。41推理判断题。根据文中第四段“They are so interested in making the unreal friends”可知，学生对交一些虚拟的朋友有兴趣，所以B选项表达正确。故选B。42推理判断题。根据短文内容及最后一段“B
157、ut at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.”可知，电脑虽然有用，但是不能完全依赖。故选D。43C44A45A46D47C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。详细介绍了两个电视频道的节目安排和具体时间。43细节理解题。根据表中频道2“21:00 Sports player: Yao Ming”可知，如果你想了解姚明，适合你的最好的节目是Sports player。故选C。44细节理解题。根据表中频道2“19:00 Animal world
158、”可知，你会在19:00的2频道了解到一些动物的事情。故选A。45推理判断题。根据表中频道2“20:20 Sports”可推理出，如果你想看NBA，最适合你的节目应是体育频道。故选A。46细节理解题。根据表中频道1“21:15 Pop music”可知，如果你非常喜欢音乐，最好的节目在1频道的21:15。故选D。47细节理解题。根据表中频道2“18:30 Modern English”可知，现代英语是教英语的。故选C。48A49B50A51D【分析】文章主要讲述了41岁的美国著名篮球运动员科比在飞机失事中遇难，进而回忆其辉煌的一生。科比作为出色的运动员、成功的商人、好丈夫和好父亲，他留给了后人
159、很多东西。很多人对他的死感到伤心和难过，并表示哀悼和怀念。48细节理解题。根据“The 41-year-old, his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed in California, US.”可知，41岁的科比和他的女儿吉安娜以及其他七个人在飞机坠毁于加利福尼亚州时死亡，所以一共有9人在飞机坠毁中丧生。故选A。49细节理解题。根据“ “Mamba Mentality is youre going, youre competing, youre not w
160、orried about the end result,” Bryant said. “Its all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.” ”可知，曼巴精神是指不注重最终的结果，专注于过程，在当下付出努力。故选B。50推理判断题。根据“His friend, baseball star Derek Jeter, remembered him as such in an essay: “Throughout our friendship, the most meani
161、ngful conversations we had they were always about family.” ”可知，布莱恩特是一个非常爱家人的男人。故选A。51主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍了科比作为出色的运动员、成功的商人、好丈夫和好父亲，他留给了后人很多东西。故很多人对他的死感到伤心。故选D。52D53C54C55B【分析】本文讲述了在英国、美国，人们为了谋求好运的一些做法：像流星许愿、携带兔子的脚以及抓住秋天的落叶。52细节理解题。根据“Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot.It is said that
162、 this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.”可知，兔脚是最古老的。故选D。53细节理解题。根据“The saying goes that if you see one, you have been very lucky”可知，当你见到流星时，你会变得幸运。故选C。54细节理解题。根据“they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!”可知，一片秋天的落叶代表一个幸运月，英国人抓住12片秋天的落叶，是因为他们想拥有一整年的好运。故选C
163、。55推理判断题。根据“some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year”可知，人们抓住秋天的落叶，以此希望落叶能够带给他们好运；故划线部分them代指“人们”。故选B。56A57B58D59C【分析】本文介绍了四条旅游线路。56细节理解题。根据“How about going to Huaian for the weekend”可知，这个旅游线路持续2天，故选A。
164、57细节理解题。根据“2-5 persons”及“￥550/person”可知，每个人要支付550元，3个人就是1650元，故选B。58细节理解题。根据“You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island”及“Call us at 800-850-8288”可知，如果想在日月潭划船，可以拨打800-850-8288，故选D。59细节理解题。根据“Come to London for few relaxing days to enjoy
165、 the view of the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben”可知，去伦敦旅行可以欣赏泰晤士河的景色，故选C。60D61A62C63D【分析】本文主要向我们介绍学校“混乱日”上的一个玩笑，学生们要把学校甚至他们的校长一起在e-Bay上卖掉，这是该校一个悠久的历史。60词句猜测题。分析“full use of all staff members. They said that the list also included their headmaster”可知，名单上还有他们
166、的校长，所以是全体教职工，故选D。61细节理解题。根据“So Omidyar set up a caution site”可知，网站是Omidyar建立的，故选A。62细节理解题。根据“After the information was put on e-Bay, there were fourteen people wanting to buy the product. One person even offered 5,000 for the school.”可知，在信息被放到易趣网后，有14个人想买这个产品，甚至有人出价5,000。故选C。63细节理解题。根据“In fact, this
167、 was a joke played on the school Muck-Up Day.”可知，学生们想在易趣上出售他们的学校，因为他们想在“混乱日”开个玩笑。故选D。64C65B66B67D68A【分析】本文主要介绍了愚人节的历史以及人们在愚人节期间的风俗。64词义猜测题。根据“Someone likes to tie his or her best friends shoelace（鞋带）to the desk. Some people like to put salt in the sugar bowl”可知，把朋友的鞋带系在桌子上，往别人的糖碗里放入盐，这都是在捉弄别人的花招，由此可
168、猜测，trick意为“花招”。故选C。65细节理解题。根据“Someone likes to tie his or her best friends shoelace（鞋带）to the desk”“Some people like to put salt in the sugar bowl”“In France, children stick a picture of a fish on their friends backs”可知，文中提到了以下的愚人节捉弄人的花招：把朋友的鞋带系在桌子上，往别人的糖碗里放入盐，在朋友的背上贴一条鱼，故选B。66细节理解题。根据“In the UK, pe
169、ople play jokes only in the morning”可知，在英国，人们只在早上开玩笑。故选B。67推理判断题。根据“In Denmark, people celebrate April Fools Day on both April 1st and May 1st”可知，在丹麦，人们在4月1日和5月1日庆祝愚人节，D选项表述正确，故选D。68主旨大意题。根据“Let me tell you more about April Fools Day”可知，本文主要介绍了愚人节，故选A。69A70D71C72B【分析】在感恩节的时候，以前我会和爸爸一起堆雪人，但是有了继母后，爸爸只
170、能帮忙做饭，我总是感到有些东西改变了。和妹妹出去滑雪的交谈中，我意识到她们生活发生的改变比我的更大。最后我改变了我的心态。69推理判断题。根据第四段“When I opened the door, Dad hugged me. “Well make that snowman later,” he promised. But I wasnt sure wed have time.”可推测出，作者为不能出去堆雪人而不高兴。故选A。70细节理解题。根据文中“I wanted to do something special and Jen liked my idea. We made a big sn
171、owball firstWe were so busy that we didnt hear our parents come outside. What a big turkey! said Mom.”可知，作者让Jen高兴的方法就是堆一只雪火鸡。故选D。71推理判断题。根据文中“I never thought about how Jen would feel until then. She not only had a new stepfather and stepbrother; she had a new town and home, too. For a long time afte
172、r she moved in, we both sat in a room but never talked with each other.”可知，Jen在有了新家庭后，起初过得并不愉快，C选项表述正确。故选C。72推理判断题。根据文中“I began to know how much she cared about everyone in our new family.”及文章最后“and Dad smiled at me. It helped me remember that everything could still work out even if it had to change
173、.”可知，作者说“这是家族传统”主要是因为他开始享受和新家人在一起的生活。故选B。73B74C75D76D【分析】本文通过一个小男孩从别人那里得到更多糖果的故事告诉我们一个道理：当我们为自己争夺东西的时候，我们得到的有可能没有我们想要的那么多，但是当别人给我们的时候，他们有可能比我们期望的慷慨。73细节理解题。根据“The shopkeeper handed the boy a jar (罐) of candy and asked him to take some.”可知，店主想给男孩一些糖果。故选B。74词义猜测题。分析画线部分的句子“The shopkeeper reached into
174、the jar himself, took out two big handfuls of candy and gave them to the boy. ”可知，此句使用了“数词+量词+of +名词”结构；店主亲自把手伸进罐子里，结合生活常识可知，此处使用量词“把”，即他拿出两大把糖果，符合语境。所以推断“handful”的意思是“一把”。故选C。75推理判断题。根据“The boy answered, If the shopkeeper takes out the candy himself, I can get more candy!”可知，男孩告诉妈妈如果店主给他拿出糖果，他能得到更多
175、的糖果。由此判断男孩想得到更多的糖果，符合语境。故选D。76标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过一个小男孩从别人那里得到更多糖果的故事，告诉我们一个道理：当我们为自己争夺东西的时候，我们得到的有可能没有我们想要的那么多，但是当别人给我们的时候，他们有可能比我们期望的慷慨。所以选项D “从别人的慷慨中获得更多”为最佳标题。故选D。77D78A79A80C【分析】本文是一则寓言小故事。文中小男孩就是我们自己，苹果树就是我们的父母，只有父母才会对我们的要求来者不拒，并且不图回报，我们要关心我们的父母。77推理判断题。阅读第四段可知，男孩回来是向树提出需求，要做一条船，树木是因为能帮助他而高兴，故选D。
176、78细节理解题。由倒数第二段句子“I am tired after all these years.”可知，男孩多年后最终回来是因为太累了，故选A。79推理判断题。由最后一段“but thats how all of us are treating our parents.”可知，我们就是故事中的男孩，而那棵树就是我们的父母，所以文中的苹果树就是父母，故选A。80主旨大意题。文章小男孩就是我们自己，苹果树就是我们的父母，只有父母才会对我们的要求来者不拒，并且不图回报，所以我们要关心我们的父母，故选C。81C82D83A84B【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了患有听力疾病的人们很多，影响听力问题的一些原
177、因及保护耳朵的方法.81词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.”可知耳朵中有太多“earwax”可以让父母帮忙清理出来；再由画线词所在句“For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing.”可知“earwax”对听力不好。结合常识可知earwax意为“耳垢”。故选C。82段落大意题。根据“An
178、d its all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.”可推出第一段主要告诉我们耳朵的重要性。故选D。83细节理解题。通读全文可知文中未曾提到疾病引起的听力问题。故选A。84句意猜测题。“Then you wont be saying WHAT? when you are older.”译为“然后当你年龄渐长时就不会说什么？ ”由此推出意思是年龄渐长后听力依旧很好。故选B。85A86B87B88A【分析】本文介绍了毕加索的生平及绘画风格。85推理判断题。根据“Picasso (1881-1973) was one of t
179、he most famous artists of the 20th century. He had a talent for drawing.”可知毕加索是著名画家，有绘画天赋，由此推出以他的画作出名。故选A。86细节理解题。根据“He could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. He liked to try out new ideas.”可知毕加索喜欢在绘画中尝试新的想法。故选B。87细节理解题。根据“Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bottle, from many different angles all in the same picture.”可知在立体派时期，毕加索从许多不同的角度作画。故选B。88细节理解题。根据“This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol to many artists nowadays. People say he helped us see the world in new ways.”可知毕加索的绘画风格影响了许多画家。故选A。
