1、 专题08 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致目 录 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致 -1一、单项选择-2二、单句语法填空-7三、完成句子-10 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致一、单项选择1. （2019江苏） 22.The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give2.（2019江苏）29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in lo
2、ve with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3.（2019江苏）33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed4.（2019天津）2.I _ to send Peter a gift
3、to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldnt manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.（2019天津）8.Amy, as well as her brothers, _ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6. （2018江苏）30. Iwassenttothevillagelastmont
4、htoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.A. hadbeencarriedout B. would be carried outC. isbeingcarriedout D. has been carried out7.（2018北京）1. Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around?Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday.A. start B. have started C. started D. had started8.
5、（2018北京）4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked9.（2018北京）7. Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growing B. have grown C. wi
6、ll grow D. had grown10.（2018北京）9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days.A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped11.（2018天津）13. My washing machine _this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repaired B. is
7、repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired12.（2018江苏）31. Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother, forwe _ more convenient electronic communicationtoolsbythen.A. have developed B. haddevelopedC. willhavedeveloped D. developed13.（2017北京卷）24. _ that company to see how they think of our
8、 product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling14.（2017天津）8. I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove15.（2017江苏卷）27. He hurried home, never once lo
9、oking back to see if he _.A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed16.（2017江苏卷）31.Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualified C. doesnt qualify D. wasnt qualifying 17.（2017北京卷）33. People_ bette
10、r access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had18.（2017北京卷）29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been
11、invented19.（2016浙江）9. Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D. is becoming20.（2016北京）21. Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work21.（2016北京）23. Excuse me, which movi
12、e are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. We _ here for more than two hours.A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting22.（2016北京）I _ half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read23.（2016北京）30. The students have been
13、working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in the end.A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will reward D. will be rewarded24.（2016江苏）22.More efforts, as reported, _in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made
14、25.（2016江苏）29.Dashan, who _crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learning B. is learningC. had been learning D. has been learning26.（2016天津）3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _ for years. A. di
15、dnt see B. havent seen C. hadnt seen D. wouldnt see27.（2015北京）22.-Did you enjoy the party?-Yes, we _ by our hosts.A. were treated B. would be treated. C. treated D. had treated28.（2015北京）26.In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.A. has made B. had made C. was m
16、aking D. is making29.（2015北京）27.Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really. She _us clear directions and we were able to find it. Easily?A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give30.（2015北京）30. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.A. will cal
17、l B. have called C. call D will be calling31.（2015重庆）1. Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changed C. was changing D. had changed32.(2015重庆)13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut.A. will have been
18、 B. will be C. was D. has been33.(2015浙江)8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was34.(2015天津)9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by t
19、he two sides.A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reachD. will have reached35.(2015天津)6. Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time. A. will teachB. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching36.(2015四川)4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to pro
20、mote the local economy.A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built37.(2015陕西)24. At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 38.(2015陕西)22. Mary really hard on
21、 his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked39.(2015福建)30.Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenB. C. has been writing D. is writing40.(2
22、015福建)26.To my delight, I_ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen41.(2015江苏)30.The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wer
23、e B. will be C. have been D. had been42.(2015安徽)29.It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come.A. will be building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built43.(2015安徽)24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I _ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had leftC
24、. would leaveD. was leaving44.(2015湖南)28.He must have sensed that I _ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, Why are you staring at me like that?A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at45（天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高三上学期期中）By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and
25、 I _ supper and were waiting for her at the table.Ahave cookedBhad cookedCwere cookingDwould cook46（天津市南开区2023-2024学年高三上学期期中）You look tired.Yes, we _ two rooms since morning and we havent finished yet.Ahave paintedBhave been paintingCare paintingDpainted47（天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月期中）The other da
26、y, the famous director together with the actors in this film, _ to attend the film festival to be held next month.Awas invitedBwere invitedChave been invitedDhas been invited48（天津市耀华中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学检测）We havent heard from uncle Wang for such a long time.What do you suppose _ to him?Ato happenBha
27、ving happenedChappenedDthat happened49（天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）It was reported that most of the disabled in this city _ in favor of the health care reform.AwereBwasCareDis50（天津市第一百中学2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段性检测（1）We _down to London when we suddenly found that we were on the wrong road.Awere driving
28、Bhave drivenCwould driveDdrove二、用单词的适当形式填空（单句语法填空）1. （2024广西北海市高三上学期一模）Art lovers in New Zealand (enjoy) 2, 000 books from China andmore than 200 paintings from both countries at a China-themed book exhibition in Waipa on Sept. 15.2.（2024河南省六市重点高中10月调研）“During the fishing civilization period, roads
29、(construct) poorly, so water systems became key routes of transportation,” states LUO Studio. “Bridges needed to be walkable, while also ensuring more space for boats to pass through, so traditional bridge construction techniques in China adopted arches (拱形) to create space.”3.（2024湖北省腾云联盟10月联考）With
30、 extreme differences in altitude, Chongqings authorities (force) to seek an alternative to conventional trains when they needed to transform its public transport system and monorails ability to negotiate steep climbs and tight bends made it the ideal solution. Finally, Chongqing Monorail emerged.4.（
31、2024山西省名校联考）The first stage (schedule) to last from August 21 to September 20, with a focus on the sharpbelly and other species of small-sized fish.5.（2024山西省名校联考）With thousands of fishing lights blanketing its surface, Erhai Lake in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest Chinas Yunnan Province,
32、(offer) a splendid night view since the annual ecological regulation of fish populations in Erhai Lake began on August 21.6.（2024吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学第二次模拟）Chinese Advanced Placement (CAP) is a project started by the Ministry of Education, enabling students to study college courses ina range of subjects
33、in high school. After the courses (complete), credits from the courses can be taken into college.7.（2024四川省成都市第七中学月考）Children with strong family connections are associated with a high likelihood of flourishing in life, according to a new study. Researchers (survey)over 37, 000 children in 26 countri
34、es and found adolescents having a great bond with their family also successful in life.8.（2024浙江省绍兴蕺山外国语学校9月检测）Signature dishes of Sichuan cuisine include hot and sour noodles with sea cucumber. This noodle dish has around 200 years of history. Gold thread noodles (originate) in Henan province and t
35、hen spread to Jiangyisu and Zhejiang provinces, before reaching Sichuan.9.（2024河北省保定市保定市部分高中期中）Because ginkgoes (be) around for so long, people have used them for many purposes. Its commonly used for memory and thought problems, vision problems and many other conditions, but there is no good scienti
36、fic evidence to support) most of these uses,10.（2024湖南省长沙市第一中学月考卷（三）To make the second form of landscapes, the stones must be carved, chemically changed and arranged in a pretty pan pot dotted with miniature pavilions, bridges, boats, lichen (地衣) and other plants. With the finest workmanship, the el
37、ements are arranged to agree with the laws of nature, reflecting the natural scenery with poetic charm: “ Mountains extending hundreds of miles all (contain) in a pot so small. ”11.（2024湖南省长郡中学月考）The Analects of Confucius is a fine example of world literature, and the publication of the Maltese vers
38、ion of the ancient Chinese book will further enhance cultural exchanges between China and Malta, says Maltese Sinologist and translator of the book Salvatore Giuffre. It is the first time that the book (translate) into Maltese.12.（2024湖南省长郡中学月考）The Maltese version is complete with an introduction to
39、 the life of Confucius, the era he (live) in, his teachings and the key concepts, terms, names and figures mentioned in the book.13.（2024湖南省雅礼中学月考（二）Lately Chinas leading liquor producer, Kweichow Moutai, and domestic coffee chain, Luckin Coffee, (generate) significant buzz with their new baijiu-fla
40、vored latte, which quickly sold out in Beijing.14.（2024河北省张家口市第一中学期中）Fan Yang (grow) up in Nantong, a city abundant in cultural riches dating back to ancient times. He came from a famous literary family, whose influence grounded in him a solid foundation and love of traditional culture and painting.
41、15.（2024河北省张家口市第一中学期中）In 1978, Fan Yang (admit) to the Art Department of Nanjing Normal University, a school with a 120-year history.16.（2024福建省八县（市、区）一中联考）The Kepler-90 star system is much more compact (紧凑的) than our solar system. The outermost planet (orbit) the star at about the same distance as
42、the earth goes around the sun. Its inner planets are smaller and rockybut the outer ones are larger and made up of gas.17.（2024福建省八县（市、区）一中联考）The discovery was made on data provided by the Kepler space telescope. Launched in March 2009, the telescope has constantly been looking into certain sections
43、 of the universe in search of new stars and planetary systems. Up to now, over 2,000 new systems 43 (discover).18.（2024福建省漳州市第一次教学质量检测）Kungfu or martial arts can only 39 (master)through hard work and practice, which contains rich yet profound Chinese philosophy, whether in curing diseases and improv
44、ing health, or in conquering the enemy and preventing conflict. Kungfu can even have an effect on the daily lives of Kungfu fighters. 19.（2024福建省漳州市第一次教学质量检测）All styles or schools of martial art originate from Shaolin Temple. So far, Shaolin Kungfu 41 (become)a window of Chinese culture to the world
45、, which also turns Shaolin Temple into the most influential “holy land” of martial arts in the world.20.（2024河北省沧州市联考）Yao people in the area (observe)the festival for centuries. Tradition has it that the celebration ceremony is held between the famous terraced rice fields in this area.21.（2024河北省开学检
46、测）In China, the traditional Solar term culture is still useful today to guide peoples lives. The solar terms (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. Solar term culture is still useful today to guide peoples lives.22.（2024河南省TOP二十名校调研考试（四）Wu Qin Xi is a set of Daoyin (deep s
47、tretching) and Tu Na (deep breathing) exercise that imitates(模仿) the actions of animals based on the habits of the tiger, deer, bear, monkey and bird. It (practice) by imitating symbolically and physically the movements, breathing and sounds of the five animals.三、完成句子1（2024福建省厦门双十中学期中）回顾过去，她把成就归功于她设
48、定的目标、在大学接受的教育，最重要的是她付出的努力。Looking back, she the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and above all, the efforts she made.2（2024福建省厦门双十中学期中）让村民感到满意的是，所有的学生都全力投入，帮助他们在线销售当地特产。（what引导的主从句，devote） was that all the students .3（2024福建省厦门外国语学校月考）据专家们所说，那些上网成瘾的人有可能会无法分清他们的网友是否是真正的朋友。（a
49、ccording, chance, addict） , there those who are not be able to tell .4（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）在游历了澳大利亚之后，我得说我十分赞同他们的旅游口号：“澳大利亚无与伦比。”(澳视群雄)After experiencing Australia, I have the tourism slogan: “Theres nothing like Australia”5（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）以锡兰(今斯里兰卡)为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线沿印度洋海岸延伸
50、。A trading route across the sea was also the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).6（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）近年来，贸易增长迅猛，未来几年也将继续增长。Trading greatly in recent years, and will so in years to come.7（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）在古代，来自中国的丝绸沿陆路运至印度、中东和罗马，这条路后来就是闻名遐迩的“
51、丝绸之路”。In ancient times, silk from China overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along as the Silk Road.8（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。. minority cultures have also the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences by immigran
52、ts.9它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被俗称为“down under”. the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, its often informally “down under”.10（重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试）He peoples compassion, and helped them understand the relationship between humans and nature more clearly.他呼吁人们的同情心，帮助人们更清
53、楚地了解人类和大自然的关系。11（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试）当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪斯克拉芬正站在那里。As she turned around, there (stand) Gladys Claffern.12如果你太忙没时间去健身房，你可以在家做些瑜伽(yoga)。If , you can do some yoga at home.13教室前面有一个操场，刮风时扬尘，下雨时泥泞不堪。 ，there was a playground .14毫不意外的是他在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。 he wins the first place in the English speech contest.15在这座老房子前，有一棵苹果树，秋天的时候会结出许多大苹果。 ,there is an apple tree .
