1、备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第二期专题07 语法填空（2022广东深圳模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I am _1_ Indian. My company _2_ (success) sold the products made in Shenzhen in India, and that brought me to Shenzhe
2、n.Shenzhen is one of Chinas Special Economic Zones (经济特区) set up in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous _3_ electronic products. Shenzhen is a modern city. You can get around in a taxi, _4_ using metros or buses is much cheaper and more convenient. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, an
3、d Luohu districts during my stay.The _5_ (one) place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area _6_ sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. In the evening, I hung out with my friends in that area and had great fun _7_ (speak) to folks from the US, Germany, Australia and other _8
4、_ (country). In a word, we _9_ (impress) deeply.Although my trip was short, my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much _10_ (clear) picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit!（2022山东青岛二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。Scientists have used modern technology to recreate t
5、he voice of an Egyptian mummy(木乃伊) whos been dead for 3,000 years. The mummy has been part of the _11_ (collect) at Leeds University Museum. Over 3,000 years ago, the mummy was a priest (教士) whose job was _12_ (sing) and chant in the capital of Egypt. In 2016, scientists put the mummy in a CT scanne
6、r, which _13_ (allow) scientists and doctors to see inside of things without cutting them open. The CT scanner gave the scientists a complete picture of the mummys vocal tract( 声腔) that was used to make sounds. Because the process of turning the priest into a mummy _14_ (do) so well, his vocal tract
7、 was in surprisingly good shape. Once the scientists had images of the vocal tract, they were able to make a 3D-printed copy of it. Dr. David Howard, _15_ of the main scientists in the project, created something he called a “Vocal Tract Organ(器官)”. This is basically a speaker _16_ can push sounds th
8、rough a 3D-printed vocal tract. The scientists chose a simple sound as a test. They used the VTO to play the sound. Its not much, really- just _17_ “ehhhhh” sound. But the scientists say the sound is very much like the sound that the priest would have made. How can they be so sure? Theyve made 3D-pr
9、inted models of the vocal tracts of _18_(live) people. The sounds those models make are very similar _19_ the voices of the actual people. The sound isnt perfect. But the researchers hope that at some point in the future, they will _20_ (success) recreate the sounds of the priest speaking in full se
10、ntences.（2022广东深圳中学模拟预测）语法填空。I came from one of those families where you have to shout loudly at the dinner table in order to get a word. In 2019, I spent the summer _21_ (live) in South Africa. It was a very important year for me, because I learnt to listen.I listened to a Nigerian taxi driver reca
11、lling (回 忆) memories of his _22_ (five) birthday; I listened to a Germans _23_ (introduce) of Brazils beautiful beaches; I listened to _24_ old couple sharing their love story _25_ was beautiful and very moving. I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I _26_ (speak), but mostly, I just listened to the
12、m patiently _27_ silence.Before that summer, I thought I knew how to listen. I could sit down with anyone and hear their stories. I nodded and responded _28_ (proper) at the right time, but most of the time I was thinking _29_ I should say next. Ever since my summer in South Africa, Ive noticed that
13、 when my mouth is closed, my mind will be wide open and I will learn the most about the speaker and even _30_ (I).（2022辽宁沈阳一模）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). She _31_ (one) learnt it from her grandmother when she was 7. Yang said the _32_ (diffic
14、ult) part of bamboo drifting was keeping your balance. “I fell in the water several _33_ (time) when I was practicing,” she told Yangtze Evening News. “Usually, the bamboo under your feet is about 9 metres long and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 metres. If the length of the bamboo is not _34_ (
15、long) enough, it will not float (漂浮). You have to fight against the water by changing the angle (角度) at which you stand on the bamboo and finally achieve a kind of balance,” Yang added. But the love for the ancient skill _35_ (keep) Yang going. In the past 17 years, she _36_ (practise) all year roun
16、d in winter cold and summer heat. Now she is able to do “Chinese qinggong” on the water.Yang also shows her creativity while spreading the culture of bamboo drifting. She dances while she drifts and wears hanfu while performing. In 2020, Yang started to post videos on social media platforms (媒体平台),
17、_37_ (include) Douyin and Bilibili. “I want it to go abroad so that more people around the world will like Chinese culture,” she told China Daily.（2022江苏宿迁一模）People may have different kinds of hobbies, such as _38_ (read), painting and looking after pets. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are _39
18、_ (create). Tony has some hobbies, and they have brought _40_ (he) much enjoyment and _41_ (succeed). For example, one of his _42_ (invent) by hand takes up most of his free time, but finally he _43_ (win) the first prize in a competition last year. He is the _44_ (proud) of his family. David likes
19、writing mystery stories very much. Now he is used to writing one story once a month. Because David is very talented, he _45_ (choose) as monitor of his class this term. We may feel _46_ (amaze) at many people and things in our daily life, so everyone should try _47_ (do) something new or different.（
20、2022湖北孝感一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过3个单词) Su Yiming was born in Jilin Province, which has produced a number of Chinese winter _48_ (player). Yasuhro Sato(佐藤康弘), the famous Japanese ski instructor, played an important role in Su Yimings sports career(生涯). Su Yiming _49_ (know) Sato sin
21、ce he was a child, but he was not able to become his student _50_ he was 14 years old. The first meeting of master and apprentice(徒弟) went very _51_ (smooth) , and a tacit(默契的) understanding was soon built. In four years, Su Yiming made rapid progress _52_ the help of Sato. After the 2018 PyeongChan
22、g Winter Olympics, Sato was invited _53_ (be) a head coach of the Chinese teams. He agreed and served as part of the Chinese sports delegation(代表团) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. In _54_ interview with the media(媒体), Sato said that he hesitated(犹豫) before _55_ (accept) the position coaching t
23、he Chinese team, but he finally made up his mind because he saw that the students trusted _56_ (he) so much. He also said, “Let sports become China-Japan friendship. There is nothing _57_ (good) than this bridge.”Su Yiming won one silver and one gold at the Beijing Winter Olympics, which is the best
24、 feedback(回馈) for Sato.（2021四川德阳市旌阳区教育科学研究与教师培训中心一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to public. _58_ August 11, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended four of them for _59_ (they) outstanding contributions in t
25、he battle against the deadly disease.Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He is now _60_ (lead) the Chinese governments efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The 84-year-old expert concluded _61_ COVID-19 could be spread between humans.“The Peoples Hero” _62_ (give) to three
26、 others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei. Zhang Boli is a _63_ (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments combining TCM and Western medicine.Zhang Dingyu is _64_ head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital. He got an illness _65_ (nam
27、e) ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化) in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his colleagues in Wuhan to save lives.Chen Wei is a professor. She has _66_ (make) great achievements in COVID-19-related research, vaccine (疫苗) development and protective medicines. She is also one of the key leaders in Chinas Ebola vaccine r
28、esearch.The aim of _67_ (present) the nations top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.（2021广东蛇口育才二中二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式壊空。Zeng Guofan lived more than 100 years ago at the time of the Qing Dyn
29、asty(清朝). He was _68_ scholar and official. His letters to his family _69_ (know) and still valued by many Chinese people today.In Zeng Guofans early years, he left home to study. He began to write letters to his parents and grandparents. He was always very polite _70_ started every letter with gree
30、tings. Then he talked about the latest family news. In the replies, he could know about the _71_(day) life of his family, so that he could feel he was still at home.He wrote nearly 1,500 letters to his family _72_ (most) to his younger brothers. Zeng Guofan was the eldest one in his family and he ca
31、red deeply about their _73_ (develop). He often told them to be patient and to work hard.In a letter to his_74_(nine) brother, Zeng Guofan encouraged him never _75_(give) up. He told his brother that not giving up was the key to all success in life.In letters to his children, he encouraged them to r
32、emember three things, “Work hard, be careful _76_ money, and be modest(谦虚).” He was against the idea of _77_ (hand) down money and possessions to children, saying they would never be hungry if they worked hard.（2021广东深圳市高级中学二模） Julia was tired _78_ renting because of her saxophonist neighbour. The n
33、eighbour practiced two hours a day. She couldnt bear it and called the police. But they said saxophone playing _79_（permit) in apartments because it was job-related.There are many unhappy renters, but there are also happy renters. My neighbors could have been any better if I had picked them _80_ (I)
34、. I love renting and I enjoy visiting friends I_81_ (make)over the years.” Said Howard, _82_ middle-aged man. One neighbor is a pianist. _83_（luck), hell bring Howard the best music in the world. Another neighbor is a gardener. Howard looks forward to _84_ (greet) his lovely plants every day.Differe
35、nt persons have different _85_ (view). Julia sees the saxophone player as_86_ (annoy), yet Howard considers the piano player as delightful. Millions of people would be happy just to have a roof over their head. Yet there are millions _87_ would complain about their roof with a wrong color.（2021四川德阳二
36、模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写下答题卡上指定的位置。Language is part of our daily lives. Similarly, music is part of many peoples lives, too. Both language and music play _88_ important role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.They both have a writing system.In English we record lan
37、guage by _89_ (use) the alphabet which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes(音符) _90_ (keep) a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters and trying to find the meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. So ju
38、st as you read English, you can read music.They both follow the change of culture.People from different places speak different _91_ (language), so you can guess _92_ someone is from through the language. In the same way, the _93_ (style) of music are also different. So we can learn about different c
39、ultures through _94_ (they) music.They both express peoples feelings.How do you know that a person is angry? Of course you can know it from the persons_95_ (express) on his face, but you will know for sure through his words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy, too. It can show _96_ (exac
40、t) how the musician is feeling. Thats why many people like to dance _97_a happy song when they feel happy and listen to sad music when they feel down.参考答案：1an2successfully3for4but5first6which#that7speaking8countries9were impressed10clearer【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己去深圳旅行的经历。1句意：对我来说，我是一个印度人。此处泛指一个印度人
41、，用不定冠词修饰，“Indian”首字母发元音音素。故填an。2句意：我的公司成功地把深圳制造的产品卖到了印度，这把我带到了深圳。此处在句中修饰动词sold，用副词形式。故填successfully。3句意：它已成为一个以电子产品闻名的城市。根据“It has grown to be a city famous.electronic products.”可知，此处是be famous for短语，意为“以而闻名”。故填for。4句意：你可以乘出租车，但是乘坐地铁或公共汽车更便宜，也更方便。前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。5句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎各种各样的电
42、子产品都以合理的价格出售。此处作定语修饰place，用序数词形式。故填first。6句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎各种各样的电子产品都以合理的价格出售。此处含定语从句，先行词是the shopping area，引导词在从句中作主语，用which/that连接。故填which/that。7句意：晚上，我和我的朋友们在那个地区闲逛，和来自美国、德国、澳大利亚和其他国家的人聊天很开心。have fun doing sth“做某事玩得开心”，故填speaking。8句意：晚上，我和我的朋友们在那个地区闲逛，和来自美国、德国、澳大利亚和其他国家的人聊天很开心。other修饰可数名词复
43、数，故填countries。9句意：总之，我们印象深刻。主语we是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were impressed。10句意：虽然我的旅行很短，但我的深圳之行让我对这个城市有了更清楚的了解。此前有much修饰，使用形容词比较级。故填clearer。11collection12to sing13allowed14was done15one16that17an18living19to20successfully【解析】【导语】本文主要是科学家们用现代技术重现了一具已经死去3000多年的埃及木乃伊的声音。这具木乃伊是利兹大学博物馆的收藏品。科学家们借助CT扫描
44、仪提供的木乃伊声道的完整图像，制作了一个3D打印的声音，其发出的声音应与木乃伊发出的声音非常相似。11句意：这具木乃伊是利兹大学博物馆收藏的一部分。根据“The mummy has been part of the”可知，此处指收藏品的一部分，collection“收藏品”，故填collection。12句意：3000多年前，这具木乃伊是一位牧师，他的工作是在埃及的首都唱歌和吟唱。此空在句中作表语，应填动词不定式，故填to sing。13句意：2016年，科学家们将木乃伊放在CT扫描仪中，这样科学家和医生就可以在不切开的情况下看到里面的东西。根据“In 2016”可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子
45、用一般过去时，故填allowed。14句意：因为把神父变成木乃伊的过程做得非常好，他的声道形状出奇的好。“the process”与动词do之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was done。15句意：大卫霍华德博士，这个项目的主要科学家之一。one of+复数名词，表示“之一”，故填one。16句意：这基本上是一个扬声器，可以推动声音通过3D打印声道。此处是定语从句，先行词a speaker是指物，在从句中作主语，应填关系词that，故填that。17句意：其实不是很多，只是一个“ehhhhh”
46、的声音。此处表示一个声音，表泛指，且ehhhhh是以元音音素开头的，故填an。18句意：他们已经用3D打印出了活人声道的模型。此空缺少形容词修饰名词people，living“活着的”符合，故填living。19句意：这些模型发出的声音与真人的声音非常相似。be similar to“与相似”，故填to。20句意：但研究人员希望在未来的某个时候，他们能成功地重现牧师完整的句子说话时的声音。此空修饰动词recreate，要用副词，故填successfully。21living22fifth23introduction24an25which#that26spoke27in28properly29w
47、hat30myself【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了通过一次南非之旅，作者学会了倾听。21句意：2019年，我在南非度过了一个夏天。live“住”，动词，spend+时间段+doing sth，固定搭配，因此live变为动名词形式living。故填living。22句意：我听到一位尼日利亚出租车司机回忆起他五岁生日的记忆。five“五”，基数词，空后“birthday”是单数，表示第五个生日，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。23句意：我听了一个德国人介绍巴西美丽的海滩。“Germans”是所有格形式，后接名词，因此动词introduce需变为名词introduction“介绍”。故填int
48、roduction。24句意：我听一对老夫妇分享他们美丽动人的爱情故事。“couple”是名词单数形式，表示“一对夫妇”，空处应填不定冠词，“old”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。25句意：我听一对老夫妇分享他们美丽动人的爱情故事。句子是含有定语从句的复合句，空处应填一关系词，先行词是“story”，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which或that。故填which/that。26句意：有时我会说话，但大多数时候，我只是静静地耐心地听着。speak“说话”，动词，作谓语，本段描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，因此speak变过去式spoke。故填spoke。27句意：有时我会说话，但
49、大多数时候，我只是静静地耐心地听着。in silence“安静地，沉默地”，固定短语，符合语境。故填in。28句意：我在正确的时间点头并做出恰当的回应，但大部分时间我都在思考下一步该说什么。proper“合适的”，形容词，分析语境可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“responded”，proper的副词形式为properly。故填properly。29句意：我在正确的时间点头并做出恰当的回应，但大部分时间我都在思考下一步该说什么。句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，空处缺少引导词，从句“say”后缺宾语，表示说什么话，用what。故填what。30句意：自从我去南非那个夏天以来，我注意到当我闭上嘴的时候，我
50、的思想会非常开放，我会对说话者乃至我自己了解得最多。I“我”，人称代词主格，由语境可知，表示最了解他人乃至自己，用反身代词myself指代主语本身。故填myself。31first32most difficult33times34long35keeps36has practiced37including【解析】【导语】本文介绍了水上独竹漂传人艰苦训练技艺，为发扬民族文化而努力。31句意：7岁时，她第一次从祖母那里学到这一点。根据“She . (one) learnt it from her grandmother”可知用one的副词形式first表示“第一次”，副词修饰动词。故填first。3
51、2句意：杨说，独竹漂最困难的部分是保持平衡。根据“the . (difficult) part of bamboo drifting”可知此处指最难的部分，用最高级most difficult。故填most difficult。33句意：她在接受扬子晚报采访时表示：“我在练习时摔进了水里好几次。”several后接time的复数形式times。故填times。34句意：如果竹子的长度不够长，它就不会漂浮。语境无对比含义，is后接形容词long表示“长的”，作表语。故填long。35句意：但对这项古老技艺的热爱让杨继续前行。陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语“the love for the anc
52、ient skill”中love是不可数名词，keep用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。36句意：在过去的17年里，她一年四季都在练习，无论冬天的寒冷还是夏天的炎热。根据“In the past 17 years”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“she”后用助动词has，practice的过去分词形式为practiced。故填has practiced。37句意：2020年，杨柳开始在抖音和哔哩哔哩等社交媒体平台上发布视频。句中已有谓语，此处用include的介词形式including表示“包括”。故填including。38reading39creat
53、ive40him41success42inventions43won44pride45is chosen46amazed47to do【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍不同的人有不同的爱好。38句意：人们可能有不同的爱好，如阅读，绘画和照顾宠物。此处在介词后作宾语，用动名词形式reading，故填reading。39句意：一些爱好是放松的，另一些是创造性的。此处在句中作表语，修饰hobbies，用其形容词形式。故填creative。40句意：托尼有一些爱好，这些爱好给他带来了很多快乐和成功。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。41句意：托尼有一些爱好，这些爱好给他带来了很多快乐和
54、成功。此处与enjoyment构成并列，用其名词形式，故填success。42句意：例如，他的一项手工发明占据了他大部分的空闲时间，但最终他在去年的比赛中赢得了第一名。根据“one of his.by hand takes up most of his free time”可知，发明占据了他大部分的空闲时间，invention“发明”，用于“one of+名词复数”结构中，故填inventions。43句意：例如，他的一项发明用手占据了他大部分的空闲时间，但最终他在去年的比赛中赢得了第一名。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。44句意：他是他家的骄傲。根
55、据“He is the.of his family.”可知，他是家里的骄傲，用名词pride作表语，故填pride。45句意：因为大卫很有天赋，所以这学期他被选为班长。主语he是动作的承受者，本句时态是一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is chosen。46句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可能会对许多人和事感到惊讶，所以每个人都应该尝试做一些新的或不同的事情。根据“We may feel.at many people”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填amazed。47句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可能会对许多人和事感到惊讶，所以每个人都应该尽量做一些新的或不同的事情。try to d
56、o sth“尽量去做某事”，故填to do。48players49has known50until51smoothly52with53to be54an55accepting56him57better【解析】【导语】本文介绍著名运动员苏翊鸣的经历。48句意：苏翊鸣出生在吉林省，那里培养了许多中国冬季比赛运动员。根据“Su Yiming was born in Jilin Province, which has produced a number of Chinese winter.”可知，吉林培养了很多冬季比赛运动员，此前有a number of修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填players。49
57、句意：苏翊鸣从小就认识佐藤，但他直到14岁才成为他的学生。根据“since”可知，主句用现在完成时，故填has known。50句意：苏翊鸣从小就认识佐藤，但他直到14岁才成为他的学生。根据“but he was not able to become his student.he was 14 years old”可知，此处是not.until.结构，意为“直到才”，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。51句意：师徒第一次见面进行得很顺利，很快就达成了默契。此处在句中修饰动词went，用副词smoothly修饰，go smoothly“进展顺利”，故填smoothly。52句意：四年
58、的时间里，苏翊鸣在佐藤的帮助下取得了飞速的进步。根据“Su Yiming made rapid progress.the help of Sato”可知，在佐藤的帮助下取得了飞速的进步，with the help of.“在的帮助下”。故填with。53句意：2018年平昌冬奥会后，佐藤被邀请担任中国队主教练。be invited to do sth“被邀请去做某事”，故填to be。54句意：佐藤在接受媒体采访时表示，他在接受中国队教练的职位之前犹豫过，但他最终下定了决心，因为他看到了学生们如此信任他。此处泛指一次采访，interview首字母发元音音素，故填an。55句意：佐藤在接受媒体采
59、访时表示，他在接受中国队教练的职位之前犹豫过，但他最终下定了决心，因为他看到了学生们如此信任他。before是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填accepting。56句意：佐藤在接受媒体采访时表示，他在接受中国队教练的职位之前犹豫过，但他最终下定了决心，因为他看到了学生们如此信任他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。57句意：没有比这座桥更好的了。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级形式，故填better。58On59their60leading61that62was given63traditional64the65named66made67presenting【解析】【导语】本
60、文主要讲述了四位在抗击新冠病毒过程中表现突出的人被主席授予荣誉称号。58句意：8月11日，中国习近平主席表彰了四人在抗击致命疾病方面做出的杰出贡献。空处应填介词，“August 11”具体到一天，前面用on。故填On。59句意：8月11日，中国习近平主席表彰了四人在抗击致命疾病方面做出的杰出贡献。根据“outstanding contributions”可知，表示他们的贡献，they变为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。60句意：他现在率领着中国为对抗新冠病毒而努力。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，谓语动词用be+doing，因此lead“带领”变为现在分词形式l
61、eading。故填leading。61句意：这位84岁的专家认为，新冠病毒可以在人之间传播。本句话是含有宾语从句的复合句，从句“COVID-19 could be spread between humans”成分和意思完整，前面用that来引导。故填that。62句意：“人民英雄”称号给了另外三个人。本句缺少谓语，时态为一般过去时，主语是一称号的名字，属于三单，与give“给”构成被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was+done；give的过去分词为given。故填was given。63句意：张伯力是一位中医专家。空处应填形容词作定语，tradition变形容词为traditional“
62、传统的”，traditional Chinese medicine表示“中医”。故填traditional。64句意：张定宇是武汉金银滩医院院长。空处应填一冠词，特指金银滩医院院长，用定冠词the。故填the。65句意：2018年，他得了一种叫肌萎缩侧索硬化的疾病。根据“illness.ALS”可知，疾病被称作ALS，name需变为过去分词named“被称作”，作后置定语修饰illness。故填named。66句意：她在新冠肺炎相关研究、疫苗研发和保护性药物方面取得了巨大成就。句子时态为现在完成时，且主语和谓语是主动关系，助动词“has”后用过去分词形式，make的过去分词为made。故填ma
63、de。67句意：向这些人颁发国家最高荣誉的目的是展示中国人民的巨大勇气和共同努力的精神。present“授予”，动词，位于介词“of”后，用动名词doing的形式。故填presenting。68a69are known70and71daily72mostly73development74ninth75to give76with#of#about77handing【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了曾国潘及其家书的重要思想，特别是他对家人的关心和他对工作和金钱的态度。68句意：他是一个学者和官员。此处表示“一个学者和官员”，表泛指，且scholar是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。69句意：他写给家人的
64、家书至今仍为许多中国人所熟知和珍视。句子是一般现在时，主语letters与动词know之间是被动关系，且主语是复数形式，故填are known。70句意：他总是很有礼貌，每封信都以问候语开头。空格前后是并列关系，故填and。71句意：在回复中，他可以了解家人的日常生活，让他感觉自己还在家里。此空修饰名词life，要用day对应的形容词daily“日常的”，故填daily。72句意：他给家人写了近1500封信，大部分是写给弟弟们的。此句不缺少任何结构，故此空应填入一个副词作状语，故填mostly。73句意：曾国藩是家里的老大，他非常关心孩子们的成长。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，devel
65、op对应的名词development“发展”，是不可数名词，故填development。74句意：在给九弟的信中，曾国藩鼓励他永不放弃。此处用序数词表顺序，故填ninth。75句意：在给九弟的信中，曾国藩鼓励他永不放弃。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to give。76句意：工作要努力，花钱要谨慎，要谦虚。be careful of/with/about表示“对要谨慎”，故填of/with/about。77句意：他反对把钱和财产留给孩子们的想法，说如果他们努力工作，就不会挨饿。of是介词，后接动名词，故填handing。78of79was permitte
66、d80myself81have made82a83Luckily84greeting85views86annoying87that#who【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述不同人对于自己的邻居的不同看法，有的人认为邻居很烦人，也有人认为邻居很让人愉悦。78句意：因为她的吹萨克斯的邻居，茱莉亚厌倦了租房。句子表达“讨厌或厌倦某事”用短语“be tired of”。故填of。79句意：但是他们说在公寓里吹萨克斯是允许的，因为这与工作有关的。根据“was”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“saxophone playing”与动词“permit允许”之间是被动关系，表达“被允许”用一般过去时的被动形
67、式“was permitted”。故填was permitted。80句意：如果我能自己挑选邻居的话，我的邻居可能会更好。句子表达自己挑选，用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。81句意：霍华德，一个中等年纪的男人说：“我喜欢租房，我喜欢拜访我交的朋友们。”名词“friends”后是定语从句，从句的主语是“I”，根据“over the years”可知从句的时态是现在完成时，动词用“have made”。故填have made。82句意：霍华德，一个中等年纪的男人说：“我喜欢租房，我喜欢拜访我交的朋友们。”此处表达泛指“一个男人”，“middle-age”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠
68、词“a”。故填a。83句意：幸运的是，他会带给霍华德世界上最好的音乐。句首用副词修饰整句话，根据“hell bring Howard the best music in the world”可知表达“幸运的是”，用副词“luckily”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。84句意：霍华德期盼每天问候他可爱的植物。表达“期盼做某事”，用短语“look forward to doing”，表达“问候”用动名词“greeting”作宾语。故填greeting。85句意：不同的人有不同的观点。句子缺宾语，根据“Different persons have different”可知表达复数概念“不同的
69、观点”，用复数名词“views”。故填views。86句意：朱莉亚认为吹萨克斯的邻居是很烦人的，然而，霍华德认为弹钢琴的邻居是让人愉悦的。根据后文“yet Howard considers the piano player as delightful”可知，前后是转折关系，根据前文“She couldnt bear it and called the police”可知，朱莉亚认为邻居很烦人，用形容词“annoying”。故填annoying。87句意：然而有上百万的人会抱怨他们的屋顶的颜色错了。“millions”表达人，后面是定语从句，从句缺主语，用“that”或“who”引导定语从句。故
70、填that/who。88an89using90to keep.91languages92where93styles94their95expression96exactly97to【解析】【分析】本文讲述了语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，并且列举了它们的一些相似之处。88句意：语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色。观察句子结构可知，本题考查短语play a role in“在中起作用”。因为空格后的词“important”的读音是以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。故填an。89句意：在英语中，我们用字母表记录语言，字母表是字母的集合。根据句意可知，本题考查by doing st
71、h.“通过做某事”，故空格上填动名词形式。故填using。90句意：同样，我们用音符来记录音乐。根据句意可知，本题考查use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事。故填to keep。91句意：来自不同地方的人说不同的语言。根据“People from different places”可知，不同地方的人说不同的语言，故空格处填复数形式。故填languages。92句意：所以你可以通过语言猜出某人来自哪里。根据前文“来自不同地方的人说不同的语言”可知，本句说的是“通过语言可以判断某个人来自哪里”。故填where。93句意：同样，音乐的风格也不同。根据句中的“are”可知，句子的主语应该为
72、复数形式。故填styles。94句意：所以我们可以通过他们的音乐了解不同的文化。根据空格后的“music”为名词可知，空格所填词为形容词物主代词。故填their。95句意：你可以从这个人脸上的表情知道。根据空格前的“persons”是所有格形式，故空格上应填名词形式。express的名词形式为：expression。 故填expression。96句意：它可以准确地显示音乐家的感受。根据句意可知，空格所填词修饰动词“show”，故填副词形式。故填exactly。97句意：这就是为什么很多人在感到快乐时喜欢跟着快乐的歌曲跳舞，在情绪低落时喜欢听悲伤的音乐。根据句意可知，本题考查dance to“跟着摇摆”。故填to。
