1、Period FourLesson 4Whats in the Papers?.单词检测1consideration n(做计划或决定时)必须考虑的事consider v考虑2conclude vt.做出结论；结束conclusion n结论3innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的innocence n天真无邪；无罪，清白4sightseeing n观光，游览5southwest adv.在西南方6muddy adj.泥泞的，沾满泥的7spokesman n发言人8scene n场面，场景9ambulance n救护车10strawberry n草莓11load n满满一车；很多
2、；工作量12bravery n勇敢brave adj.勇敢的13fiction n小说，虚构的事14district n区，行政区.短语检测1according to依照，按照2as long as只要3comment on评论4make a distinction区别5in the way挡道6get stuck in困住，陷在7at the last minute在最后关头8keep away from使远离1Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in prog
3、rammes for adults，and those meant for children.利兹大学得出结论，人们对成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言是有区分的。2At the last minute，he jumped out of the truck，hurting his ankle，before the trolleybus crashed into the truck，pushing it 20 yards.最后一刻，在电车撞上卡车并把它撞到20码以外之前，他跳离了卡车，伤了脚踝。3“I would have been killed if Id stayed in the tru
4、ck，” he said afterwards.他后来说：“如果我呆在卡车里，我就没命了。”4A spokesman for the police said，“Its amazing that no one was badly hurt.When we arrived at the scene，we called an ambulance as we saw blood everywhere.”警方的一位发言人说：“没有一个人严重受伤真是一个奇迹。当我们到达现场时看到到处是血，就叫来一辆救护车”.课文阅读理解1The research published by Leeds University
5、 shows that .Apeople dont mind bad language on programmes for adultsBpeople dont mind bad language on programmes for childrenCpeople prefer to have bad language on programmes for adultsDpeople prefer bad language on television programmes to drugs in films答案A2How was the research conducted according
6、to Text A?AThe researchers made people use bad language and drugs.BThe researchers watched films，TV series and cartoons.CThe researchers asked people to comment on some certain films，TV series and cartoons.DThe researchers asked people to watch some certain films，TV series and cartoons.答案C3What caus
7、ed the accident in Text B to happen?AThe foggy weather.BThe truck drivers carelessness.CThat the truck driver was too old.DA mysterious force.答案A4From Text B we know .Athe truck driver was in his truck until the trolleybus crashed into itBthe strawberries in the truck were destroyedCthe truck and th
8、e trolleybus were going in the same directionDthe astronomers jumped out of the trolleybus bravely when it crashed into the truck答案B5Text C mainly tells a piece of news that .Afour sisters went to America for a 31year holidayBLillian missed her daughters very muchCLillian was happy to have a long di
9、stance journeyDa mother would meet her separate daughters after 31 years答案D.课文语法填空Some astronomers went 1.on a sightseeing trip to the museum of science in a trolleybus.There was a greengrocers truck which 2.was parked(park) in the way of the trolleybus.When the truck driver knew his danger he tried
10、 to move 3.but the tyres got stuck in the 4.muddy(mud) ground.Luckily the driver jumped 5.out，only 6.hurting(hurt) his ankle.Then the trolleybus crashed into the truck.When the police arrived 7.at the scene，they called an ambulance 8.because they saw blood everywhere，which was actually strawberry ju
11、ice.A spokesman for the police said it was really 9.amazing (amaze) that no one was 10.badly (bad) injured.1scene n场面，场景；(戏剧等的)一场；情景；景色；地点；现场(1)(原句)People were asked to comment on scenes from films like Pulp Fiction，TV series like Channel 4s Brookside and cartoons like South Park.调查要求观众对低俗小说之类的电影、第4
12、频道的小河边之类的电视连续剧和卡通片南方公园中的电影画面进行评论。归纳拓展on the sceneon the spot在现场；当场behind the scenes在幕后；秘密地(2)Journalists were on the scene within minutes of the crash.新闻记者在发生撞车事故几分钟后就到达了出事现场。(3)Most important political decisions are made behind the scenes.大多数的重要政治决定都是秘密作出的。易混辨析scene，sight，view，scenery(1)scene指展现在眼前
13、的情景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。(2)sight指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。(3)view表示视野、眼界，常指从某一固定位置见到的景色。(4)scenery指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景，是不可数名词。即时跟踪(1)用scene，sight，view，scenery的正确形式填空The boats in the harbor made a beautiful scene.We have a wonderful view of the sea from this window.Th
14、e city is famous for its beautiful scenery.The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of the world.(2)不久一架直升飞机来到了现场搭救那次飞机失事的幸存者。It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.2conclude vt.做出结论；结束(1)(原句)Leeds University concluded that people made a d
15、istinction between bad language used in programmes for adults，and those meant for children.利兹大学做出结论，人们对成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言是有区别的。归纳拓展conclusion n.结论conclude.with/by (doing).以(做)结束conclude sth.from sth.从中推断出，断定conclude that.下结论称；决定to conclude总而言之，最后draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论in conclu
16、sion最后，总而言之(2)The princess concluded her tour with a visit to a charity concert.王妃以出席一场慈善音乐会结束了她的行程。(3)Id like to say in conclusion that Im glad you invited me.总之，我很高兴你邀请了我。即时跟踪(1)警察认定他是这件凶杀案的罪犯。The police concluded that he was the criminal of the murder.(2)最后，我祝大家新年快乐。To conclude，I wish you a happy
17、 new year.(3)我们得出的结论是：那个房间当时一定是空着的。We came to/arrived at the conclusion that the room must have been empty.3consideration n考虑；深思；体贴，关心；(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事(1)(原句)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day
18、 certain programmes are shown.我们一直努力使天真的儿童远离不良语言，在决定每天什么时段播放某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑。归纳拓展consider v仔细考虑，深思熟虑considerate adj.体贴的，替他人着想的considering prep. & conj.考虑到；就而言take.into consideration把考虑在内；考虑；顾及be under consideration在考虑中consider (sb.)doing sth.考虑(某人)做某事consider sb.to have done sth.认为某人已经做了某事consider
19、sb. 认为某人/某,物是(2)Safe driving is good because it takes into consideration the lives of other people.安全驾驶很好，因为它顾及到了他人的生命。(3)The proposal you came up with is under consideration.你提的建议正在考虑之中。(4)Jason is considering studying abroad.杰森在考虑出国留学。即时跟踪(1)用consider的正确形式填空Taking everything into consideration，I d
20、ecided to go there alone.Thank you for your consideration.Considering his poor health，we advised him to stay in hospital for more days.All things considered，we made a careful plan.(2)考虑到他年纪大了，我们没有邀请他去爬山。Considering his old age，we didnt invite him to climb the mountain.(3)单句改错Diana is a considering b
21、oss who is always willing to listen.consideringconsiderate4load n货物，荷载；工作量；装载；负担；v.装载(1)(原句)The greengrocers truck had been carrying a load of fresh strawberries.菜商的卡车装了一车新鲜的草莓。归纳拓展take a load off ones mind卸下心头重担；如释重负a load of/loads of许多load.with.be loaded with用装load sth.into/onto.把某物装入(2)His recove
22、ry took a load off my mind.他恢复了健康，使我卸下了心头的重担。(3)The truck was loaded with watermelons.那辆卡车装满了西瓜。(4)How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck?装这卡车煤需要多长时间？即时跟踪(1)音乐声太响了，我们收到了很多的投诉。We got a load of complaints about the loud music.(2)他的一番话打消了我的顾虑。What he said took a load off my mind.1as long
23、 as只要；和一样长；(用于数字前)长达(1)(原句)According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday，people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。(2)This line is four times as long as that one.这条线是那条线的四倍长。归纳拓展
24、as much as多达as far as远至；至于as soon as一就as.as.跟一样not as/so.as和不一样；不如(3)As far as I know，hell be away for two months.据我所知，他要离开两个月。(4)He jumped with joy as soon as he heard the news.一听到这个消息，他高兴地跳了起来。即时跟踪(1)你只要为自己的梦想奋斗过，那你就是成功者。So/As long as you have struggled for your dream，you are a success.(2)我会尽力帮忙，但
25、我所能做的也是有限度的。Ill help as much as I can，but there is a limit to what I can do.(3)只要你不断地练习，你就不会觉得剪纸困难。You wont find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.(2015北京)(4)单句改错They all continued their regard for me as longer as they lived.longerlong2be meant for打算给，作用(1)(原句)Leeds Universit
26、y concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults，and those meant for children.利兹大学做出结论，人们对成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言是有区别的。归纳拓展be meant to do sth.应该做be intended for 打算给；愿意要；专门为设计(2)Is this picture meant for me?这幅画是打算给我的吗？(3)This book is intended for young children
27、.这本书是专供儿童阅读的。即时跟踪(1)我以为警察的职责就是保护人民。I thought the police were meant to protect people.(2)这些椅子是为客人们准备的。These chairs are meant for guests.3in the way妨碍；挡道(1)(原句)The 60yearold driver of the truck did not know that he was parked in the way of the trolleybus.60岁的卡车司机不知道他停放的车挡住了电车的路。(2)Can you move that bo
28、x? Its in the way of the door.你能搬开那只箱子吗？它挡着门了。归纳拓展in a way在某种程度上in no way绝不；一点儿也不(放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序)by the way顺便说一下by way of.经由，途经on the way to.在去的路上(3)In no way shall we give it up.我们绝不放弃。即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years，but one thing or another always
29、 got in the way.(2015浙江)(2)不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。Dont stand in the way.Move aside and let me pass.(3)从某种意义上讲，他接受了这个报价让我觉得有点惊讶。In a way，Im a little surprised he accepted the offer.1状语从句的省略(1)(原句)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when
30、deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.我们一直努力使天真无邪的儿童远离不良语言，在决定每天什么时段播出某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑。句式分析when deciding是when引导的时间状语从句，并且从句省去了主语和be。归纳拓展在when，while，though，as，unless等连词引导的状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语相同或从句的主语是it，且从句的谓语动词是be的某种形式时，就可以省去从句的主语和be。(2)Do be careful when (you are) crossing the
31、street.过马路时一定要小心。(3)If (it is) properly treated，waste will do no harm to the environment.如果废物得到了妥善处理，就不会对环境有危害。即时跟踪(1)Jim 匆忙离开了时间，好像生气了。Jim hurriedly left the room as if/though (he was) angry.(2)除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。You shouldnt come to his party unless (you were) invited.(3)单句改错While waited，I was r
32、eading some magazines.waitedwaiting2虚拟语气用法(1)(原句)“I would have been killed if Id stayed in the truck，” he said afterwards.他后来说：“如果我呆在卡车里，我就没命了。”句式分析I would have been killed if Id stayed in the truck该句是虚拟语气在条件句中的应用，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。其结构为：条件句中用“had过去分词”，主句用“would/could/might/shouldhave过去分词”。归纳拓展(1)表示与现在事
33、实相反的虚拟语气，其结构为：条件句中用“动词过去式(be常用were，口语中也用was”；主句中用“would/could/might/should动词原形”。(2)表示与将来事实相反或实现的可能性不大的虚拟语气，其结构为：条件句的谓语动词有三种形式：动词过去式(be用were)should动词原形were to动词原形主句：would/could/might/should动词原形。(2)If you had studied hard，you would have passed the exam.如果你努力学习了，你就会通过考试了。(3)If I knew the answer，I would
34、 tell you.如果我知道答案，我会告诉你的。(4)If I were to do it，I would do it in a different way.要是我来做这件事，我会用另一种方法来做。即时跟踪(1)用所给词的正确形式填空If I hadnt seen(see) it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.(2015北京)It is lucky we booked a room，or we would have(have) nowhere to stay now.(2015安徽)(2)如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。If I
35、 were a bird，I could fly in the air.(3)如果我及时做的话，日子就好过多了。If I had done it in time，I should have had a good time.(4)如果明天下雨的话，我就不开车了。If it were to rain tomorrow，I should not drive my car.单词拼写1We all admire him for his bravery(勇敢) and confidence.2Planes loaded(装载) with earthquake aid landed in Tokyo air
36、port safely.3He is badly hurt by the car.Please ring up 120 and call an ambulance(急救车)4He is proved to be innocent(无罪的) of the charge.5I always use a minicamera when I go sightseeing(观光)6I was driving my car along a muddy(泥泞的) path.选词填空1I concluded from his appearance that he was a foreigner.2The th
37、ief was caught by the police on the scene.3It is a shame that your car got stuck in the snow.4These rooms are meant for the childrens centre.5Theres nothing standing in the way of my ambition.完成句子1不是所有的人都适合从事那类工作。Not all men are suitable for that kind of work.2要是他当初听从我的劝告就不会犯这么严重的错误了。If he had taken
38、 my advice，he might not have made such a bad mistake.3你必须考虑到质量的问题。Youd better take the quality into consideration.4只要你不背叛我，你让我做什么我都会去做。As long as you dont betray me，Ill do whatever you ask me to (do)5在需要的地方填写这个表格。Fill in the form where (it is) necessary.语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空1From what is said above，we
39、 can draw a conclusion(conclude)2Please give the matter your careful consideration(consider)3If my car had been(be) more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.4The club，founded(found) 25 years ago，is holding a party for past and present members.5Although she has two dau
40、ghters of her own，she sometimes has the sweetness and innocence(innocent) of a child.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)6It is obvious that youve made a big mistake.7I left them alone，as I felt I was in the way.8He told me a story yesterday，which I think is very interesting.9I called the police and they came on the
41、scene in a few minutes.10These seats are meant for elderly and handicapped persons and women with child.阅读理解AWhatever your level is，choosing to take French lessons in France is the best way to learn French.Place yourself in the local culture and practice your newly found skills in your free time.You
42、 will be taught by native French speakers who have a love for teaching and use excellent teaching techniques.Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outside the classroom.LearnersSuitable for all levels from beginners to advanced (高级的)Over 18 years oldClass
43、 Schedule (课表)Classes start on Mondays and run throughout the summer.Please arrive at the school by 8：15 am on your first day for a short level test.It will help to place you in the right class.Classes run from Monday to Friday each week.Classes start at 8：45 am each day depending on your level.You
44、will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each.You will have a short break between classes.Free Time and ToursThe school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week.These activities can include cooking lessons，wine and cheese tasting，visits to Paris，cycling，movies and much more. You
45、 will have plenty of free time to explore (探索) the local area and practice your newly found language skills or just relax on this learning holiday with a difference.Other Information You should bring a small dictionary，pens and paper with you.Get more from your holiday，have fun，meet new people and t
46、ake home a new language skill that will stay with you forever.11What is special about the French courses?AThey are taught in small groups.BThe teachers are young French speakers.CPeople learn French in and out of class.DThey will offer a wine tasting license.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知选C。12We can learn f
47、rom the text that the course .Ais not suitable for teenagersBoffers cooking classes as wellCprovides dictionaries for studentsDhas a short game between classes答案B解析细节理解题。根据Free Time and Tours中“These activities can include cooking lessons，wine and cheese tasting，visits to Paris，cycling，movies and muc
48、h more.”可知选B。13Which is NOT true according to the advertisement?AThe lessons are intended for adults taught by French native speakers.BAfter the short test，youll be placed in the advanced class.CYou have to arrive at school before a quarter to nine，or youll be late.DYou have free time to experience
49、the local place and practice French.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Class Schedule第二条可知检测的目的是“帮助把你安排在合适的班级”而不是“advanced class”。故选B。BWhen you have a question about something，where do you go? For many people the answer is simple，as they can go online to a search engine like Google or Yahoo.But what about people in rural
50、 or underdeveloped(欠发达) areas who may have no way to get on the Internet?A business and international development professor in California，Rose Shuman，found an answer for them：Question Box.Question Box is a service that provides answersfree of chargefor people who cannot search the Internet directly.
51、The users of Question Box might be those who might not be able to read，or simply have no access to the Internet.Question Box began three years ago in India.People used a metal call box with a pushtotalk button to connect a live operator.Rose Shuman explained，“You just need to push a big green button
52、 on the box which will connect you directly to people who are sitting in front of computers，and speak your language.You can ask them any kind of question you want，and theyll look it up in English or in Hindi，or whatever the main language is，and translate the answer back for you.”In April 2013，Questi
53、on Box was introduced to Uganda.Forty community(社区) workers with mobile phones connected villagers to call center operators in Kampala.The community workers went around telling people about the service.They wore Tshirts that said “Ask me”. But Internet service in Uganda proved slow and undependable.
54、So Question Box teamed up with a local technology company to store information on a local server(服务器)That way，the researchers in Kampala could quickly search the database(数据库) for answers.14The best title for the passage is “ ”AQuestion BoxTaking the Place of the InternetBNeeding An Answer? Asking Q
55、uestion BoxCQuestion Box A Great Joke in the WorldDRose ShumanA Professor Helping the Poor答案B解析标题归纳题。文章第一段提出“When you have a question about something，where do you go? 当你有问题的时候，去哪里？”第二段的句子“A business and international development professor in California，Rose Shuman，found an answer for them：Question B
56、ox.Question Box is a service that provides answers.”指出现在有个Question Box 可以解决偏远、欠发达地区的网络不通，而又想要寻求一个答案的问题。Needing an answer? Asking Question Box这个题目最合适。故选B。15In Rose Shumans opinion，the greatest advantage of Question Box is that .Ait is the most popular in the worldBit is more comfortable to carryCit i
57、s much easier to useDit saves much more energy答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“Rose Shuman explained，You just need to push a big green button on the box which will connect you directly to people who are sitting in front of computers，and speak your language.”可知，Rose Shuman认为 Question Box最大的好处是它很容易使用。故选C。16What
58、can we know from the passage?AQuestion Box is more useful in solving problems in underdeveloped areas.BQuestion Box operators can look for information in any language.CQuestion Box costs the users much less than the Internet.DQuestion Box can work without the help of the Internet in Uganda.答案A解析细节理解
59、题。根据第二段的句子“The users of Questions Box might be those who might not be able to read，or simply have no access to the Internet.”可知，Question Box对于在欠发达地区解决人们的问题更有用。故选A。.语法填空I think Christmas is a perfect time to show our kindness.Every year at Christmas my wife and I send 17.a gift to someone anonymously
60、(匿名地)I feel thats the true 18.meaning(mean) of Christmasit is about giving rather than receiving.My wife had a close friend with 19.whom she had grown up.One year，just before Christmas，she lost her job.She had almost no savings and no one to turn to 20.for help and she had two young children.It was
61、really the 21.hardest(hard) time in her life.I told my wife we should help her but we should do 22.it anonymously.We purchased a lot of necessities(必需品) she would need from the supermarket and mailed them to her with no mailing address.We had a friend address the package 23.so she couldnt recognize
62、the handwriting.Besides，the package was mailed from a district 24.where we didnt live.Four years later，also at Christmas time，my wife 25.decided(decide) to tell her whom the package was from.When she did，her friend just smiled，26.saying(say) that from that Christmas on she had been helping others who were in need every Christmas.版权所有：高考资源网()