1、专题06重难语法精讲练：定语从句80道学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_考点精讲定语从句的结构：定语从句是指在句中作定语，用来修饰名词、名词性词组或代词的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词、名词性词组或代词叫做先行词，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。定语从句常用的关系代词有who,whose,that,which, 关系副词有when,where,why等。 考点一：定语从句的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词可作状语。 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作
2、主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词一致。如：I dont like people who talk much but do little. 我不喜欢说得多而做得少的人。The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well. 湖北生产的汽车销售得很好。 作宾语：如：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. 她是我昨天在校门口遇见的那个人。 The book that my grandmother gave me is called The Gr
3、eat Escape. 奶奶给我的那本书叫大逃亡。作定语：关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。如：Whats the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? 他的妹妹是医生的那个年轻男子叫什么名字？The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard. 她的父亲是一位老师的那个女孩学习很努力。作状语：Ill never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. 我将从不会忘记我第一次来北京的那天。This is the house wh
4、ere I was born. 这是我出生的那个房子。 考点二、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如： The person who broke the window must pay for it. 打碎玻璃的人必须赔偿。 The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 穿黑色夹克的男孩非常聪明。2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。如： Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？你认识我们在门口遇到的那位男士吗？3.who
5、se 指人，在定语从句中作定语。如： The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 她妈妈病的那个女孩今天呆在家里。4.which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。如： A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 字典是一本解释单词意思的书。5.that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如： Ive read the newspaper that / which carries the important news. 我已经读了那份承载重要新闻的报纸。6
6、.when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。如： Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 我从不会忘记我们工作在农场的时间。 He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left. 就在我离开那天他到得北京。7.where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。如： This is the house where we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的那个房子。【 用法总结】分类引导词示例关系代词whowhomwhichthatwhoseThe man who is working t
7、here is my brother.This is the book(that/which) I bought yesterday.The room whose window is open is mine.关系副词whenwherewhyI still remember the day when you left for Beijing.This is the school where my mother works. 【 超级易错】只能用that,不用which 的情况：(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定
8、代词时。如：All that he said is true. 所有他说的都是真的。(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及 first, last, any, few, much, no, some, only, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which。如：This is the only book that the old woman is interested in. 这是仅有的一本老妇人感兴趣的书。(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。如：It was the second house that I bought.这是我买的第二个房子。 (4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被
9、形容词最高级修饰的词。如：如：This is the best book (that) I have read this year. 这是我今年读过的最好的书。 (5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。如：He talked about the people and the things that he remembered. 他谈论他记起得的人和事。只使用 which，不能用that的情况：（1）在非限制性定语从句中。如：I will take this one, which was exactly what we wanted. 我想买这个，它确实是我想要的。 (2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引
10、导，先行词是物时。如：The thing about which he is talking is of great importance. 他在谈论的那个事是很重要的。 (3) which 还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this相似。如： He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. 他在比赛中成功了，这使他父母很高兴。 实战训练一、单项选择1What are yo
11、u doing, Jane?Im looking for the first gift _ my uncle gave me last week.AwhomBwhoCthatDwhat2On the top of the hill _ an ancient tower _ was built 500 years ago.Astanding; thatBstood; whichClay; /Dlied; /3China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products _ can be bought in all pa
12、rts of the world.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat4Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than _ who dont.Awho; thatB/; theseCwho; thoseD/;/5I hope youll remember the important people in your lives _ helped and supported you.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhen6Do you kno
13、w when our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is?Yes, its on December 13th. Its in memory of the people _ were killed in Nanjing Massacre.AthatBwhatCwhichD/7Do you know the way to the company _ your father works?AthatBwhichCin whichDin what8The victim wanted to report the crime _ his boss had co
14、mmitted to the police.AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhat9Anyone_ wants to pass the test should be careful.Yes, you are right.AwhichBwhatCwhoD/10Each of us should remember the valuable experience _ can help us in the future.AwhatBwhichCwhoD/11A detective is someone _ looks for clues to something important.AwhoBwho
15、seCwhomDwhich12It is wise to pay no attention to those classmates _ laugh at you.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom13Which of the following sentences has a relative clause?AHe wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting.BI believe that working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty.CShe
16、 started to learn Qinqiang Opera from her mother at the age of four.DIf you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption.14Wechat is a tool _ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas. How wonderful it is!AwhenBwhoCthatDwhat15We feel sad about the story of Anne
17、_ happened in World War II.AwhatBwhoCwhenDwhich16Do you like the weekly show, The Reader, on CCTV? Sure. Its a programme _ brings the habit of reading back into the public.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhom17Chaka Salt Lake _ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.AwhereBwhichCwhoDwhen18Wha
18、t does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?Mother is the person _ always loves me no matter how I am.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat19Has your little sister seen the new film Meng Ji Xiao Dui? You mean the cartoon film _ is about a chicken family? Weve seen it and my sister likes it very much. AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwho20W
19、ang Yaping is the first woman _ taught lessons in space.Its amazing.AwhichBthatCwhomDwhose21Lots of young people like the TV play The Untamed _ is based upon an online novel.AwhatBwhoC/Dwhich22Who can help me find the information about the singer _ I need to give a talk?AwhomBwhoCwhatDwhich23Ill nev
20、er forget the poor children and the old school _ I visited in the village.AwhereBwhichCwhoDthat24The Young World is a great magazine _ always cheers me up when Im down.AthatBwhoCwhyDwhat25WeChat is a useful communication tool _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely
21、.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich26Have you found the details of Jackie Chan _ you can use for your report?He is so famous that Ive easily got plenty on the Internet.AwhereBwhichCwhoDwhat27Wechat is a tool _ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhat28Marie Curie is a hero
22、_ is known for the discovery of radium.AwhichB/CwhomDwho29 Have you read the book The old man and the sea written by the American writer, Hemingway? Of course, an amazing story. Its the best book _ Ive ever read.AwhichBwhatCwhoDthat30Michael Jackson was a singer _ is considered as the king of pop mu
23、sic. AwhatBwhoseCwhoDwhich31Is this the factory _ some foreign friends visited last Monday?AoneBwhereCin thatDthat32Have you found the mobile phone _ you lost in the taxi yesterday?Not yet. Ill have to buy a new one.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhere33 Can you say something about the Slender West Lake? It is the
24、 greatest place of interest _ all the people in Yangzhou are proud of.AwhichBwhomCwhoDthat34Tom is thinking about those questions _ you asked me yesterday.AwhoseBwhoCwhyD/35We will finish our middle school, we should say thanks to those people _ help us a lot.AwhichBthatCwhomDwhen36Wed offer the poo
25、r children _ dont have enough food something to eat.,AwhatBwhichCwhereDwho37 Would you like some bread? I would rather eat some dumplings _ have eggs and vegetables in them.AthatBthanCwhatDas38His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhom39My grandparents like to
26、live in the house _ is not very big but bright and comfortable.AthatBwhoCwhatDwhere40A true friend is a person _ reaches for your hand in trouble.AwhomBwhoseCwhichDwho41Marie Curie _ is famous for the discovery of radium won the Nobel Prize twice during her life.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhat42At present, you
27、ng people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. Yes. It is a good way of communication _ is popular among young people.AwhatBthatCwhoD/43How do you like the book Little Women? Wonderful. I think it is the best one _ tells us the importance of family.A/BwhatCwhichDthat44Have you f
28、ound the book about Sherlock Holmes _ you want to read?Not yet. It has been borrowed by someone else.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhen45 Why do so many people like Ann? Because she is a girl _ always thinks more of others.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat46Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has a lot of new
29、 furniture in it.Thank you. Ill take your advice.AthatBwhereCin whichDwho47Yuan Longping is a great scientist _ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.AwhenBwhoCwhichDwhose48WeChat is a useful communication tool _ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freelyAwhomBwhoCwh
30、oseDwhich49Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause?AMary likes music that is quiet and gentle.BI dont know who is playing the piano next door.CDont miss the programme if you like classical music.DLucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.50Have you heard
31、 about the new song Lonely Warrior_ many teenagers are talking about these days?Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.AwhoBwhoseCthatDwhat51Ya Ya is a giant panda _ was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003. It returned to Shanghai on April, 27th 2023.AthatB
32、whomCwhoseDwhat52Do you know the two girls over there?Yes, they are Lucy and Lily _ come from America.AwhatBwhomCwhichDthat53Hi, Andy! You look so excited. What happened?The result of the competition _ we were looking forward to _ to be better.A/; turned outBwhich; finding outCthat; working outDthat
33、; came out54Becky found the information about the famous scientists _ you can use for the speech.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat55Zibo is a small city _ has been famous for its barbecue recently.Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhere56Have you heard about the panda
34、Huahua _ many visitors are queuing to see these days?Yes, it looks so cute.AwhoBwhoseCthatDwhat57Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible?Why? I like my hairstyle _ it is now.AsinceBasCunlessDwhen58China is _ the US action on TikTok. “A lot of risks _ are pointed out are not true at a
35、ll.” said Chew（周受资）, the CFO of ByteDance.Aagainst; thatBfor; whichCagainst; whoDfor; that59What do you think of The Three - Body Problem _ is written by Liu Cixin?Oh, its fantastic.AwhoBwhatCwhyDthat60The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people _ are active like a rabbit.AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhose61Th
36、e old woman lives in a house _ she built herself out of trash.AwhereBwhichCwhatDwho62Our country is not the poor country _ it used to be.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhom63Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼), the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls _ have dreams like her to believe in the possibi
37、lity of their future.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose64I like the present _ you bought for me.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhen65Is this the village _ you lived when you were born?Yes. I was born here.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhat66What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest _
38、I visited here.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhich67Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan _ you can use for your report?AwhoBhowCwhichDwhere68Why do you call him Mr. Knowledge?Because he knows almost everything _ we want to know.AwhomBwhatCwhoDthat69What kind of movies d
39、o you like?I prefer movies _ me something to think about.Awhom giveBwho givesCwhich giveDthat gives70Do you like the movie _ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?Sure. I think no movie is _ than it.Athat; more touchingBwhat; less touchingCthat; more touchedDwhich; less touched71Have you heard about
40、 Eason Chans new song Lonely Warrior_ many teenagers are talking about these days?Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.AwhoBwhoseCthatDwhat72Do you know Frank?Yes. He is the boy _ likes playing the piano.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhose73A true friend is a person _ reaches for your hand and touches your
41、 heart.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose74Look! That thin man is the hero _ dove into the river to save the child yesterday.AwhatBwhoCwhichDwhy75This is the most beautiful picture _ I have seen.AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhat76_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhichBWhenCWhatDAs77Su Bingtian i
42、s a player _ runs fastest in China at present.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhere78A dictionary is a book _ tells you the meaning of the word.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat79Teachers often tell us that challenges bring us chances _ can make us better and wiser.AwhichBwhenCwhere80The letter _ I received yesterday was from my grandparents.AthatBwhenChowDwho
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