1、宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2019-2020学年高一英语6月月考试题（含解析）第I卷 选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He wrote a report. B. He went to the airport. C. He listened to a speech.2
2、. What does the woman say about the weather?A. Its getting better. B. Its so changeable. C. Its getting worse.3. When does the post office probably open?A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.4. What does the man want to do?A. Go boating. B. Go camping. C. Go kite-flying.5. Where does the woman want to
3、go?A. A theater. B. A hotel. C. A shopping center.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What was the man doing?A. Making a plan. B. Having a party. C. Calling his friend.7
4、. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Grateful.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。8. In which department is the woman likely to work?A. Sales department. B. Production department. C. Marketing department.9. Whats the special requirement for the job?A. Working on weekends.B. Traveling m
5、ost of the time.C. Good communication skills.10. How long does it take the woman to get to the company?A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What does the man want to do?A. Return home. B. Take some photos. C. Go on a business trip.12. What do we know about Judy?A. Sh
6、e is twenty-one. B. She is married. C. She is in college.13. Who is the womans son?A. Tim. B. Jamie. C. Julian.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What was the man doing?A. Looking at a picture.B. Watching a funny video.C. Reading an interesting story.15. What happened to the news reporter?A. He hit a big tre
7、e.B. He had a car accident.C. He was attacked by bees.16. Whats the weather like today?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.17. What will the man do next?A. Listen to music. B. Surf the website. C. Go to the park.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. How long must vacation requests be given in advance?A. One week. B.
8、Two weeks. C. Three weeks.19. Whats required on the Vacation Request Form?A. A reasonable explanation.B. The name of a replacement.C. A signature from the general manager.20 Who is Barbara?A. The general manager.B. The boss of the company.C. An employee in the HR department.第二部分 英语知识应用 （共两节，满分45分）第一
9、节 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.The director had the girl play _ important part in the film when she was at _ age of thirteen.A. an；anB. the；/C. an；theD. the；an【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当这个女孩十三岁时，导演让她在电影中扮演一个重要的角色。play an important part in“在中扮演重要角色”，important为元音音素开头单词，因此使用不定冠词an；短语at the age of sb.“在某人多大年纪时”
10、，用定冠词the；综上，选C。2.I dont want to waste time arguing_ you_ this matter. Please do what you are told.A. with；forB. with；aboutC about；overD. over；with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词和介词的搭配。句意：我不想浪费时间和你争论这件事。请按吩咐去做。短语argue with sb.“和某人争论”；argue about sth.“争论某事”，故选B。3.You were very impolite to him, for _ you should make
11、 an apology to him, I think.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你对他太不礼貌了，为此你应该向他道歉。分析句子，在定语从句介词+关系代词中,若先行词指人用关系代词whom；若先行词指物用关系代词which。此处的 先行词指代前句“不礼貌”这件事。故选B项。4._ is generally agreed that people should love and protect the environment.A. ThatB. AsC. WhichD. It【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形式主语。
12、句意：人们普遍认为人们应该热爱和保护环境。本句的主语为形式主语 it 代替后面的真正主语 that 从句：It is generally agreed that.“人们普遍认为.”故选D。5.The football match has been _ until tomorrow because of bad weather.A. put forwardB. put offC. put downD. put on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于天气不好，足球赛推迟到明天举行。A. put forward 提出；B. put off 推迟；C. put down 放下，写下
13、；D. put on 穿上，上演。分析句子，根据后句提到“由于天气不好”可知，足球赛被推迟到明天。故选B项。6.The _ after the earthquake were terrible, the houses damaged, people buried or dead.A. scenesB. spotC. sceneryD. view【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震以后的场面很惨，房屋被毁，人员被埋或死亡。A. scenes 场景，现场；B. spot 地点，斑点；C. scenery 风景，景色；D. view 观点，风景。分析句意，根据后句提到的“房屋被毁，
14、人员被埋或死亡”可知，此处应是在描述地震后的现场。故选A项。7.He appears _ about this matter.A. to have heardB. to hearC. having heardD. heard【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定式的完成时。句意：他似乎已经听说过这件事了。分析句子，appear to do sth译为“似乎做某事”为固定搭配。分析句意，hear的动作发生在appear之前，表示已完成。所以此处需用不定式的完成时。故选A项。8.It is really an honor to have had a _ talk with the president,
15、 which I will value forever.A. delightB. delightedC. delightfulD. delighting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：能和总统进行愉快的谈话真的很荣幸，我将永远珍视这一点。名词talk要形容词修饰，此处用形容词做定语；delight（开心）是名词， delighting （开心）是现在分词，不合要求；delighted，指“人”感到快乐，主语是人，delightful，指“某样东西”让人感到快乐，主语是物体，名词talk指物体，应用delightful。故选C项。9.At the station _ a teac
16、her and two students on their way to the city.A. wereB. wasC. isD. sits【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在车站，有一位老师和两个学生正在去城里的路上。分析句子结构可知，本句为倒装句，变成正常语序为：“teacher and two students were at the station on their way to the city.”，主语为a teacher and two students，故谓语动词用复数。故选A项。10.Finally，I _ her idea that I should _ my
17、self to the new life here first.A. adopted; adaptB. adapted; adoptC. adopted; adoptD. adapted; adapt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意：最后，我采纳了她的想法，我应该先适应这里的新生活。adopt采纳；adapt适应。根据前半句句意，idea想法应该是被采纳，又因此句话是描述过去发生的事情，所以此空应填adopted，后半句话中的 “to the new life”意为“这里的新生活”，根据句意应该为适应这里的新生活，并且adapt oneself to意为“使自己适应于”，
18、为固定搭配，又因前有助动词should,故此空应填动词原形adapt，故选A。11. Bruce，you dont look well. What happened? _ in heavy traffic just now made me nervous.A. DriveB. To driveC. DrivenD. Driving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布鲁斯，你看起来不是很好。发生什么事情了？刚在拥挤的交通上开车让我感到紧张。分析句子结构可知，动词drive在句中作主语，需用动名词driving。故选D。12.Many senior students have jus
19、t reached a point _ they can control their moods and actions.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多高年级学生已经到了可以控制自己情绪和行为的阶段。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是抽象地点名词point，引导词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选A项。13. Would you like to help look after the children _ I do the shopping? Id love to!A. sinceB. asC. w
20、hileD. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我购物时你愿意帮忙照看孩子们吗？我很乐意！由句意可知，此处表“正在购物时”，while（当时候）与延续性动词连用，此句do the shopping是一个表延续性动作的动词短语。故选C项。14.By the time Mr Wang returned home from Beijing, his sons wedding _.A. endedB. has endedC. had been endingD. had ended【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当王先生从北京回家时，他儿子的婚礼已经结束了。by the
21、time +一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故选D项。15.The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个壶是用来存放热水的。分析句子，be used for doing sth译为被用于做某事，是固定搭配。故选B项。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完形填空。阅读下面短文，从
22、短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling_16_，but I always knew he was_17_He never criticized us，but used_18_to bring out our best. Hed say，“If you pour water on flowers，they flourish. If you dont give them water，they di
23、e.” I_19_as a child I said something_20_about somebody，and my father said，“_21_time you say something unpleasant about somebody else，its a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best_22_people，I would get the best_23_From then on Ive always tried to_24_the principle in my life and
24、 later in running my company.Dads also always been very_25_At 15，I started a magazine. It was_26_a great deal of my time，and the headmaster of my school gave me a_27_：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave，and Dad tried to sway me from my decision，_28_any good father would
25、. When he realized I had made up my mind，he said，“Richard，when I was 23，my dad_29_me to go into law. And Ive_30_regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist，_31_I didnt pursue my_32_You know what you want. Go and fulfill it.”As_33_turned out，my little publication went on to become Student，a national_34_
26、for young people in the UK. My wife and I have two children，and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad_35_me.16. A. biologistB. managerC. lawyerD. gardener17. A. strictB. honestC. specialD. learned18. A. praiseB. courageC. powerD. warmth19. A. thinkB. imagineC. rememberD. guess
27、20. A. unnecessaryB. unkindC. unimportantD. unusual21. A. AnotherB. SomeC. AnyD. Other22 A. onB. inC. atD. about23. A. in caseB. by turnsC. by chanceD. in return24. A. reviseB. setC. reviewD. follow25. A. understandingB. experiencedC. seriousD. demanding26. A. taking upB. making upC. picking upD. ke
28、eping up27. A. suggestionB. decisionC. noticeD. choice28. A. andB. asC. even ifD. as if29. A. helpedB. allowedC. persuadedD. suggested30. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. almost31. A. ratherB. butC. forD. therefore32. A. promiseB. taskC. beliefD. dream33. A. thisB. heC. itD. that34. A. newspaperB. magaz
29、ineC. programD. project35. A. controlledB. comfortedC. remindedD. raise【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的父亲非常理解自己，总是通过赞扬的方式来鼓舞我，同时也一直很支持我的选择，结果证明我父亲是做的非常正确的，我也做了我想做的事情，获得了自己的成就。作者非常感谢父亲对自己的教诲
30、，并以父亲的教育方式教育着自己的孩子。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的父亲是一位勤奋的律师，但我一直知道他很特别。A. biologist生物学家；B. manager经理； C. lawyer律师； D. gardener园丁 。根据后文讲到go into law，可知，父亲劝作者从事法律，从事他所从事的的职业，所以父亲是一个律师。选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的父亲是一位勤奋的律师，但我一直知道他很特别。A. strict严格的； B. honest诚实的； C. special特别的；D. learned博学的。根据He never criticized
31、us，but used _3_ to bring out our best.可知，作者的父亲很特别。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从不批评我们，而是用赞美来激发我们最好的一面。A. praise赞扬，赏识； B. courage鼓励；C. power力量；D. warmth温暖。根据He never criticized us可知，作者的父亲从不批评他们，而是赞扬他们。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记得小时候我说过一些对别人不好的话，我父亲就说:“任何时候你说一些对别人不友善的话，那都是对你自己的反映。Athink想；Bimagine想象；Cremember记得
32、；Dguess猜。根据as a child可知，作者记得小时候的时候。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记得小时候我说了一些对别人不好的话，我父亲就说:“任何时候你说一些对别人不友善的话，那都是对你自己的反映。A. unnecessary不必要的； B. unkind不友好的； C. unimportant不重要的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文unpleasant可知，作者说了一些对别人不好的话。故选B。【21题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：记得小时候我说过一些对别人不好的话，我父亲就说:“任何时候你说一些对别人不友善的话，那都是对你自己的反映。AAnother另一个；
33、BSome一些；CAny任何；DOther 其他。任何时候你说一些对别人不友善的话，那都是对你自己的反映。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，如果我在别人身上寻找到最好的东西，我就会得到最好的回报。Aon在上面；Bin在里面；Cat 在点；Dabout关于。如果我在别人身上寻找到最好的东西，我就会得到最好的回报。故选B。【23题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他解释说，如果我在别人身上寻找到最好的东西，我就会得到最好的回报。A. in case以防万一；B. by turns轮流；C. by chance偶然；D. in return作为回报。根据I would get
34、the best可知，得到是最好的回报。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，在我的生活中，在我后来的公司经营中，我一直努力遵循这个原则。A. process 处理；B. set设置；C. review回顾；D. follow遵循；跟随。对于父亲的教诲，作者在自己的生活中和公司的经营中，一直在遵守这个原则。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸也一直很善解人意。A. understanding善解人意的； B. experienced有经验的； C. serious严重的，严肃的；D. demanding苛求的。根据I decided to leave，and
35、Dad tried to sway me from my decision， _13_ any good father would.可知，父亲善解人意。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它占用了我大量的时间，学校的校长给了我一个选择:留在学校或离开去写我的杂志。taking up占据，从事；B. making up编造，组成，合好；C. picking up捡起，接受，收听，偶尔习得；D. keeping up保持。根据a great deal of my time可知，创办杂志占据了作者大量的时间。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它占用了我大量的时间，学校的校长
36、给了我一个选择:留在学校或离开去写我的杂志。A. suggestion 建议；B. decision决定； C. notice通知； D. choice选择。根stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.可知，这是一种选择。据故选D。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我决定离开，父亲像任何一个好父亲一样，试图劝说我改变主意。A. and并且； B. as正如；C. even if即使； D. as if 好像。本句为as引导的方式状语从句。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我23岁的时候，我父亲说服我从事法律行业。A. hel
37、ped 帮助；B. allowed允许；C. persuaded劝说，说服；D. suggested建议。根据When he realized I had made up my mind可知，父亲说服作者从事法律行业。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直都很后悔。Aalways 一直；Bnever从不；Cseldom很少；Dalmost几乎不。根据后文I wanted to be a biologist， _16_ I didnt pursue my _17_可知，作者一直都很后悔自己的选择。故选A。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名生物学家，但我没有追求我的梦
38、想。Arather相当；Bbut 但是；Cfor为了；Dtherefore因此。分析句意可知，前后表示转折关系。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名生物学家，但我没有追求我的梦想。A. promise答应； B. task任务；C. belief信念；D. dream梦想。作者想成为一名生物学家，这是作者的梦想，但却没有追求自己的梦想。故选D。【33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：结果，我的小刊物后来变成了学生杂志，一本面向英国年轻人的全国性杂志。Athis这个；Bhe他；Cit它；Dthat那个。 as it turn out结果最终，为固定结构，故选C。【34题详解】
39、考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我的小刊物后来变成了学生杂志，一本面向英国年轻人的全国性杂志。Anewspaper报纸；Bmagazine杂志；Cprogram 课程；Dproject计划。根据前文讲到leave to work on my magazine.可知，这是一本面向英国年轻人的全国性杂志。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子有两个孩子，我想我们是用爸爸养育我的方式抚养他们的。A. controlled控制；B. comforted安慰；C. reminded使想起；D. raised抚养。根据bringing them up可知，作者想他们是用爸爸养育作者的方式抚养
40、他们的。故选D。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APart-time jobs for 15 and 16 years oldsWaiter / WaitressA job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小费). Most people that
41、visit a restaurant dont just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.Work in a libraryIf one is fond of books, working in a l
42、ibrary is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teen
43、s, especially for school students.Internet jobsThere are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs dont pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite sim
44、ple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.36. A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work _.A. in a restaurantB. in a libraryC. on the InternetD. in an IT company37. The wr
45、iter wrote this text to _.A. tell us the importance of doing part-time jobsB. advise teenagers how to choose a part-time jobC. teach young people how to make lots of moneyD. introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs38. Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?A. The teens have mo
46、re free time.B. They can pay less to the teens.C. They need advice to make products for teens.D. The teens usually express their true opinions.【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C【解析】本文是说明文。这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议，包括服务员，图书馆的工作，和网络的工作。介绍了适合这些工作的人和如何做好这些工作。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Work in a library部分中的If one is fond of book
47、s, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework.（如果一个人喜欢读书，在图书馆工作是另一个合适的选择。除了工资高，它还提供了很多自由时间，学生们可以坐下来完成作业）可知，忙于论文的学生可能会选择在图书馆上班。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的内容和标题Part-time jobs for 15 and
48、 16 years olds（15岁和16岁的兼职工作）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Internet jobs部分中的A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products design
49、ed for teenagers.（对青少年来说，更好的网络工作是完成在线调查。这些是非常简单的调查，通常询问一个人的意见和想法。许多公司利用这些想法来为青少年设计产品）可知，公司让年轻人做调查是他们需要给年轻人做产品的建议。故选C 。BThe 92-year-old, thin, calm and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight oclock, even though she is nearly blind, moved to a nursing home today.Her husband of 70 years
50、 recently passed away, making the move necessary. After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when told her room was ready.As she walked slowly to the elevator, I provided a true description of her tiny room, including the old sheets that had been hung o
51、n her window. “I love it,” she said with the happiness of an eight-year-old having just been presented with a new puppy.“Mrs. Jones, you havent seen the roomjust wait.”“That doesnt matter,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on
52、how the furniture is arranged. Its how I arranged my mind. I have already decided to love it. Its a decision I make every morning when I wake up. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open Ill focus on the new day and all the happy memories Ive stored away.” She went on to explain, “Old age is
53、like a bank account. You take what youve put in. So, my advice to you would be to put in a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories. Thank you for your part in filling my memory bank.” And with a smile, she said, “All my memories are happy ones.”Mrs. Jones was always happy in the nursing hom
54、e and she died at the age of 108.39. We can infer from the passage that the author _.A. is one of Mrs. Jones childrenB. is a relative of Mrs. JonesC. works in the nursing homeD. is the owner of the nursing home40. The room in which the old lady will live _.A. is very comfortableB. is fairly bigC. is
55、nt well equippedD. is equipped with new furniture41. Mrs. Jones was very happy when told about her room because she _.A. couldnt see what her room was likeB. thought the nursing home was her homeC. would have to live in the nursing homeD. had already made up her mind to be happy42. Which of the foll
56、owing words can best describe Mrs. Jones?A. Proud.B. Cheerful.C. Determined.D. Honest.【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位92岁的老太太积极面对生活，始终保持快乐生活的态度。【39题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“The 92-year-old, thin, calm and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight oclock, even though she is nearly bli
57、nd, moved to a nursing home today”和第三段第一句“As she walked slowly to the elevator, I provided a true description of her tiny room”可知，作者为老太太服务，可见作者在私人疗养院工作。故正确答案为C。【40题详解】推理判断题。由第三段第一句“As she walked slowly to the elevator, I provided a true description of her tiny room, including the old sheets that had
58、 been hung on her window”可知，作者说他向老太太介绍屋子，只说了挂在窗户上的旧床单，没有提其他的任何装饰及物品，可见房间本来就很简陋，故正确答案为C。【41题详解】细节理解题。由第五段第三、四、五句“Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arranged. Its how I arranged my mind. I have already decided to love it”可知，老太太很开心是因为她已经下定决心要活的快乐，故正确答案为D。【42题详解】推理判断题。由全
59、文可知，老太太即使住进条件一般的房间也没有怨声载道，而是保持非常乐观的心态，这样的老太太是和蔼可亲，讨人喜欢的，故正确答案为B。CSmoking is harmful. But as soon as you quit the habit, everything will be OK, right? Wrong.New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes will stay there for a much longer time. In the res
60、earch, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people. Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non-smokers. Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changeda number that is one-third of known human genes.According to
61、 NBC News, both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes. Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking.When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.Thi
62、s means your body is trying to heal (治愈) itself of the harmful effects of smoking. But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer. They can stay for as long as 30 years, Its almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement (水泥)it will always be there, even when youve walked away and when the ceme
63、nt becomes dry.Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.43. The purpose of Paragraph 1 is to_ .A. raise
64、 a questionB. give an exampleC. make an argumentD. show the main idea of the passage44. Most genetic changes happen because of_ .A. peoples condition at birthB. environmental pollutionC. heart disease and cancerD. peoples bad living habit45. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to_ .A. the
65、 footprintB. the cementC. the harmful effectD. the genetic change46. Which of the following statements is true?A. The findings are the fruit of more than three years research.B. The findings have prevented more people from starting smokingC. The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal i
66、tself.D. The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.【答案】43. D 44. D 45. A 46. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过文章主要向我们描述了研究发现即放弃吸烟对基因的损害也是无法挽回的。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Smoking is harmful. But as soon as you quit the habit, everything will be OK, right? Wrong（吸烟是有害的。但是一旦你戒了这个习惯，一切都会好起来的，对吧?错了）可
67、知，这段在介绍了文章的主题-即使放弃吸烟的习惯，它的危害性还是存在的。故选D项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking（有些人可能在出生时就有这种变化，但大多数人是在日常生活中吸烟时产生的）可知，大多数遗传变化是因为人们的不良生活习惯导致的。故选D项。【45题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段They can st
68、ay for as long as 30 years, Its almost like leaving a footprint on wet cementit will always be there, even when youve walked away and when the cement becomes dry（它们可以存在长达30年之久，就像在未干的水泥上留下了一个脚印它永远在那里，即使你离开了，水泥变干了）可知，此处的it应指代破折号前的“脚印”。故选A项。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Although the study results may make peopl
69、e unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks（尽管这项研究结果可能会让人们不开心，但它也有好的一面:这项发现可以帮助科学家发明治疗吸烟引起的基因损伤的药物，或者找到辨别哪些人有心脏病或癌症风险的方法）可知，这些发现有助于找到吸烟引起的基因损伤的治疗方法
70、。故选D项。DNao, the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by a European research team. When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When hes happy, he raises his arms for a hug. Nothing is out of the ordinary, except that Nao is a robot.“Were modeling the first years of life,” says
71、Lola Canamero, a computer scientist at the University of Hertforshire. “The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal (言语的) expressions.”In the future, says the scientist, robots are likely to act as companions, provide support for old people, and h
72、elp people shop online. In such uses, the display of feeling will be important in making the interactions (交往) more natural and comfortable.Nao has been programmed to copy the emotional skills of a one-year-old child. It can memorize faces, and knows the basic rules of good and bad. Based on these i
73、t can decide how to react to what is going on. The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides for itself when to display them.Nao is also programmed to have different personalities. A more independent robot is less likely to call for help when exploring a room, while a more
74、fearful robot will show distress if it finds something in the room that may be harmful.Canameros team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications. Part of the project will look at ways to use robots in hospitals to support the roles of doctors, nurses and parents. Children
75、might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious. “We want to explore different rolesthe robots will help the children to understand their treatment and explain what they have to do. We want to help the children to control their anxie
76、ty.” she says.47. According to the text Nao_.A. displays different feelings in different situationsB. is able to copy adult emotional displaysC. can remember peoples feelingsD. learns feelings from facial expressions48. What can we learn from the text?A. Scientists worked on facial and spoken expres
77、sions to create Naos emotions.B. The time when Nao displays feelings has been pre-programmed.C. Emotional programming is used in medicine production.D. Robots with emotional skills can help children feel more comfortable.49. What cant robots do in the future according to the scientist?A. They can wo
78、rk as your companion.B. They can aid old people .C. They can shop with you.D. They can show their feelings.50. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between humans and robots.B. The roles that robots play in different fields.C. The first robot able to show feelings.D. The long history of
79、 robots.【答案】47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个新型机器人Nao，这个机器人的独特之处在于它拥有比较复杂的情感感受，可根据不同情绪状态做出相应的反应。【47题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Nao, the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by a European research team. When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When hes happy, he raises his arm
80、s for a hug.”（一个欧洲研究小组发明了第一个能够表达感情的机器人Nao。当Nao伤心的时候，他低下头，往下看。当他高兴的时候，他举起双臂要拥抱。），可知Nao在不同的情况下表现出不同的感受。故选A项。【48题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious.”（孩子们可能会发现，一个小的，看起来友好的机器人，可以理解他们的情绪状态，使他们不那么焦虑。），
81、可知具有情感技能的机器人可以帮助孩子们感觉更舒服。故选D项。【49题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Nao, the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by a European research team. When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When hes happy, he raises his arms for a hug.”（一个欧洲研究小组发明了第一个能够表达感情的机器人Nao。当Nao伤心的时候，他低下头，往下看。当他高兴的时候，他举起双臂要
82、拥抱。），可知未来像Nao一样的机器人能表达他们的感情，D项正确；由第三段中的“In the future, says the scientist, robots are likely to act as companions, provide support for old people, and help people shop online.”（这位科学家说，在未来，机器人很可能成为同伴，为老年人提供支持，并帮助人们在网上购物。），可知AB两项正确, 科学家说未来机器人只能帮助人们在网上购物，并未说机器人能和人一起购物，C项错误。故选C项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Nao,
83、 the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by a European research team. When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When hes happy, he raises his arms for a hug.”（一个欧洲研究小组发明了第一个能够表达感情的机器人Nao。当Nao伤心的时候，他低下头，往下看。当他高兴的时候，他举起双臂要拥抱。），第四段第一句“Nao has been programmed to copy the emotio
84、nal skills of a one-year-old child.”（Nao被设计成模仿一岁小孩的情感技能。），第五段第一句“Nao is also programmed to have different personalities.”（Nao也有不同的性格。）和最后一段中的“Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious.”（孩子们可能会发现，一个小的，看起来友好的机器人，可以理解他们的情
85、绪状态，使他们不那么焦虑。），可知文章主要讲第一个能表达感情的机器人Nao。故选C项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its necessary to revise(复习) after lessons so that you can really understand, remember and use what you have learned. It is also important to revise before exams. _51_Find Your Place. To revise f
86、or an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. _52_ It should also be a place where you will not be disturbed.Take Your Time. Its a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine. The best way to do this is to revise every school day. _53_ Make sure that you study for no m
87、ore than two hours every time, and that you take a little rest every half hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information.Stay Organized. _54_ If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic and date. That way when you have an exam, you can easily find the right notes t
88、o study to help you prepare._55_ At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully to check that you have understood what you have learned. You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as summary of the subjects that you have learned.A. Get Ready.B. Check Your Pro
89、gress.C. It takes time to learn a new language.D. But dont revise for too long at a time.E. Here is some advice on how to revise well.F. A place where you feel comfortable works best.G. It is helpful to set up a system so you are organized.【答案】51. E 52. F 53. D 54. G 55. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何复习的建议。
90、【51题详解】根据上文提示“课后复习是很有必要的，这样你才能真正理解、记忆和运用所学的知识。在考试前复习也很重要。”再根据空格下文都是关于复习的建议。承接上下文，E项Here is some advice on how to revise well.（下面是一些如何学好复习的建议。）切题。故选E。【52题详解】根据上文提示“为了准备考试，你必须先找一个安静放松的环境。”再根据下文提示“它也应该是一个你不会被打扰的地方。”承接上下文，F项 A place where you feel comfortable works best.（一个让你感觉舒服的地方效果最好。）切题。故选F。【53题详解】根
91、据上文提示“最好的方法就是每天复习。”再根据下文提示“确保你每次学习不超过两个小时，每半个小时左右休息一下。”承接上下文，D项 But dont revise for too long at a time.（但是不要一次复习太长时间。）切题。故选D。【54题详解】根据下文提示“如果你在做笔记，可以按主题、主题和日期来组织。这样当你考试时，你可以很容易地找到正确的笔记来帮助你准备。”承接下文，G项 It is helpful to set up a system so you are organized.（它有助于建立一个系统，使你是有组织的。）切题。故选G。【55题详解】根据下文提示“在每次复
92、习结束时，仔细检查你的笔记，以确保你已经理解了所学的内容。”，B项Check Your Progress.（检查你的进展。）切题。为本段的标题。故选B。第II卷 非选择题第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）单词56. Mary was _ (fright) at the scene when he saw what had happened.57. I dont have the_(力气) to go further.58. I made _ (effort), though I failed many times.59. I wanted not
93、hing but _ (take) his position.60. China is a nation_(属于) to the third nation.61. His mother made new clothes to his_(尺寸).62. The little girl selling matches was_(冻死) to death finally.63. It _（想到）to me that I had left my book at home.64. As far as I am_(concern), we should protect our environment.65
94、. There was the_ (possible) that human being will be controlled by computers.【答案】56. frightened 57. strength 58. efforts 59. to take 60. belonging 61. measure 62. frozen 63. occurred 64. concerned 65. possibility【解析】【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：Mary看到发生的事情的场面感到害怕。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用形容词作表语，主语是Mary，所以填frightened，意为“感
95、到害怕的，受惊的”，符合题意，故填frightened。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：我没有力气走更远了。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处应填一个名词；再由汉语提示可知，strength不可数名词，符合题意。故填strength。【58题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我努力了，尽管我失败了很多次。make an effort或make efforts是固定搭配，意为“努力”，故填efforts。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我除了想接替他的位置什么也不想做。want nothing but to do sth.意为“除了做某事什么都不想做”，是固定搭配，故填to take。【60题详解】考查
96、非谓语动词。句意：中国是属于第三国的一个国家。动词belong与nation之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：他的妈妈按他的尺寸做了新衣服。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his可知空处应填一个名词；再汉语提示可知measure符合语境，故填measure。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：卖火柴的小女孩最后冻死了。be frozen to death意为“冻死”，是固定搭配，故填frozen。【63题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我突然想起我把书忘在家里了。分析句子并结合汉语提示可知，本题考查固定句型It occurred/ occurs
97、to sb. that，意为“某人突然想起”，再由“I had left my book at home”使用的过去完成时可知，主语应使用一般过去时。故填occurred。【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我认为，我们应该保护我们的环境。as far as Im concerned是固定搭配，意为“就我而言，我认为”，故填concerned。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：人类将会被电脑控制，有这种可能。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处应填一个名词，possibility意为“可能性”，符合题意。故填possibility。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）66.假定你是李华，你校学生会打算组织一次
98、有机蔬菜采摘活动，你的好友 Tom - 一名交换生听说此事，也想参加。他来信想了解这次活动的具体细节。请给他写封回信。要点如下：1. 具体时间及地点（本周日上午8:00，红昌农场）；2. 活动目的（了解有机蔬菜，体验采摘乐趣）；3. 活动内容：在专人引导下对农场进行参观，探究有机蔬菜的种植；采摘有机蔬菜（黄瓜、西红柿等）；亲自烹饪自己摘到的蔬菜。注意：1 词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：有机蔬菜 organic vegetables 黄瓜 cucumberDear Tom,_Looking forward to your reply.【答案】Dear Tom,Im
99、glad to hear that youre interested in the organic vegetables picking activity. Im going to tell you something in details to you, which you must keep in mind.Above all, it will be held at 8:00 am this Sunday. It is on Hongchang Farm that this activity will take place. In the activity, there will be a
100、 guide who helps us pay a visit to the farm. Moreover, were going to gain the opportunity to experience the planting process. After that, we can pick some organic vegetables, such as tomatoes, cucumbers and so on. Besides, we will cook the vegetables on our own, which, I think, is the most exciting
101、part.Thats all I want to say. If you want to know more, just let me know. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华身份给交换生Tom回信关于有机蔬菜采摘活动的具体细节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1. 具体时间及地点（本周日上午8:00，红昌农场）；2. 活动目的（了解有机蔬菜，体验采摘乐趣）；3. 活动内容：在专人引导下对农场进行参观，探究有机蔬菜的种植；采摘有机蔬
102、菜（黄瓜、西红柿等）；亲自烹饪自己摘到的蔬菜。第二步：列提纲（重点短语）in details ;gain the opportunity; such as第三步：连词成句1.Im going to tell you something in details to you, which you must keep in mind.2.Moreover, were going to gain the opportunity to experience the planting process. 3.After that, we can pick some organic vegetables, s
103、uch as tomatoes, cucumbers and so on. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：告知具体时间；说明活动目的；叙述活动内容。2.表示并列补充关系：Above all；Moreover；Besides第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如强调句式：It is on Hongchang Farm that this activity will take place；非限制性定语从句：Besides, we will cook the vegetables on our own, which, I think, is the most exciting part等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。