1、Unit 4 Sharing Section Learning about Language&Using Language一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线1voluntary Ato give money，food，clothes，etc.to sb./sth.，especially a charity2securityBdone willingly，not because youare forced3anniversaryCto buy sth.4donateDa date that is an exact number ofyears after the date of an impo
2、rtant orspecial event5purchase E protection against sth.bad thatmight happen in the future答案：1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C二、根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词1_ vt.捐献_ n捐献2 _adj.自 愿 的；志 愿 的；无 偿 的_ n志愿者3_ vt.&n买；购买_ n买方；购买者4_ n周年纪念(日)_ adj.每年的5_ vi.(用针线)缝 vt.缝制；缝合_(过去式)_过去分词)donatedonationvoluntaryvolunteerpurchasepurchaserann
3、iversaryannualsewsewedsewed/sewn(6_ n公牛_(复数)7_ adj.政治的；政党的_ n政治家；政客_ n政治；政治学8_ vt.分配；分发_ n分配；分发；分布状态9_ n安全；保护；保障_ adj.安全的10_ vi.工作；运转vt.操作_ n操作；运转_ n操作者，机务员oxoxenpoliticalpoliticianpoliticsdistributedistributionsecuritysecureoperateoperationoperator根据汉语意思补全短语1fall in love_ 爱上2find_ 查明；弄清(情况)3have kn
4、owledge_ 了解4do some research_ 研究5bring hope_ 为带来希望6_ need 在困难中；在危急中withoutofontoin7_ hungry 挨饿8provide_ oneself 自给自足9become aware_ 意识到10benefit_ 受益于goforoffrom1她很想再见到他，但是如果他不想见她该怎么办？Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbut_？(what if.？如果怎么办？)2你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。The gift you give is_ towards
5、 the lives of people who reallyneed it.(not.but.不是而是)what if he didnt want to see hernot something your loved one keepsbut a voluntary contribution3孩子们照看它们既轻松又有趣。They are easy and fun for children_.(“主语beadj./n.(for sb.)to do sth.”句型)to care fordonate vt.捐赠(P34)I can donate one hundred dollars at be
6、st.我充其量只能捐助一百美元。Local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl.当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。He has donated his library to our school.他已把自己的藏书捐给我们学校了。(1)donate sth.to sb./sth.向某人/物捐赠某物donate sth.to do sth.为做某事而捐赠某物(2)donator n捐赠者(3)donation n捐赠，捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to.捐赠给a general donatio
7、n慷慨捐助温馨提示：donate是及物动词，常与介词to搭配，但位于直接宾语前的介词to不能省略。类似用法的词语还有：introducesb.to sb.；explain sth.to sb.等。1完成句子这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。This van_ by a local firm.她向那位可怜的孩子捐赠了1 000美元。She_ of a thousand dollars_ that poor child.was donated to usmade a donationtopurchase(P34)(1)vt.购买；赢得 We have purchased a car before
8、.以前我们买过一辆车。We treasure this dearly purchased victory.我们珍惜这次以惨重的代价换来的胜利。(2)n.C购买之物；U购买Many stores will let you make purchases by telephone.许多商店可以通过电话购物。That hat which is the same kind as a famous stars is a goodpurchase at Taobao.那个与明星同款的帽子在淘宝上卖得很好。(1)purchase sth.from sb.从某人那里购买某物(2)make a purchase
9、采购return ones purchase 退货a good purchase 便宜货acquire sth.by purchase 买得某物(3)purchaser n购买者(4)purchasing n购买；采购2完成句子他们用鲜血赢得自由。They_ their blood.他开始后悔买了这么大的一套房子。He began to_ such a largehouse.purchased freedom withregret the purchase of/purchasingdistribution n分配；分布，分发(P35)The distribution of schools i
10、n our city has been criticized.我市的学校布局受到了批评。(1)have a wide distribution分布很广population distribution人口分布(2)distribute.to/among把分给distribute.into把分成(3)distributor n分发者，分配者；批发商(4)distributive adj.分布的；分发的；个体的The farmers in the distance are distributing seeds over thefields.远处的农民正在田间播种。The printers will a
11、rrange to distribute the books to everyimportant city in the country.出版商们将设法把书发送到全国各个重要的城市。3完成句子The teacher_(把新书分配给)the pupils.What about_(财富的分配)inthis country?distributed the new books tothe distribution of wealthoperate(P35)(1)vt.操作；使运行 What skills are needed to operate the sewing machine?操作这种缝纫机需
12、要什么技能？The company operates three factories and a coal mine.那家公司经营着三家工厂和一座煤矿。(2)vi.运转；工作；起作用 The machine operates automatically.这台机器自动运转。The medicine operated quickly.这药很快就起作用了。(3)vi.做手术 The doctors decided to operate on him at once.医生们决定立刻给他施行手术。(1)operate on给做手术(2)operation n操作；手术；经营come/go into op
13、eration开始工作/运转；生效put/bring into operation实施；施行do/perform/carry out an operation实施行动be in operation在运转中；在行动中；在实施中(3)operator n操作人员；电话接线员4完成句子我们得给他的眼睛动手术。We will have to_ his eyes.新规定从下周起开始实施。The new rules_ from next week.他服了这种药，不久就见效了。He took this medicine and soon_.operate oncome into operationit op
14、eratedin need在困难中，在危急中(P34)A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。The charity aims to provide assistance to the people in need.这个慈善机构的宗旨是向贫困者提供帮助。The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.医生对我说，我需要好好休息。(1)in need of 需求；要求there is no need for sb.to do sth.(对某人来说)没有必要做某事meet/satisfy ones need
15、s满足某人的需求(2)in difficulty处在困难中in debt负债in sight看得见in order整齐in practice在实践中in doubt怀疑in battle在战争中in danger处于危险之中in fun开玩笑in peace安详地in public公开地in comfort舒适地5完成句子他愿意帮助那些有困难的人。He is willing to help_.我们学校需要英语教师。Our school is_ English teachers.those in needin need ofShe was dying to see him again，but w
16、hat if he did notwant to see her？她急切地想见到他，但如果他不想见她，那该怎么办？(P32)What if.?如果怎么办；即使又有什么关系？What if something goes wrong?要是出了问题怎么办？Well，what if shes young as long as shes qualified to dothe job?嗯，只要她能胜任这项工作，年轻又有什么关系？So what？那又怎么样？How come？怎么回事？What/How about.？怎么样？(表建议)What for？为何目的，为什么？what is more而且Guess
17、 what.？你知道么？6完成句子火车要是晚点会怎么样呢？_the train is late?要是她忘记带来，会怎么样呢？_she forgets to bring it?到法国去旅游一趟如何？_a trip to France?你为何做那件事？_ did you do that_?What ifWhat ifWhat aboutWhatforThey are easy and fun for children to care for.孩子们照看它们既轻松又有趣。(P35)本句为简单句，属于“主语beadj./n.(for sb.)to dosth.”句型。The problem is ha
18、rd to deal with.这个问题很难处理。The water in this well is unfit to drink.这口井里的水不适合喝。These questions are difficult for little children to reply to.这些问题对小孩子而言很难回答。常用于该句型中的形容词有：light(轻的)，heavy(重的)，easy(容 易 的)，difficult/hard(难 的)，comfortable(舒 适 的)，unfit(不合适的)，fit(合适的)等。7完成句子这个男人很难对付。The man is difficult_.这水不能喝，在我们找到商店之前要坚持住。The water_，so hold out until we get to a shop.to deal withis not fit to drink我很气愤地发现电影院没有为老人或乘轮椅的人设专用通道。I_ that the cinema was not accessibleto the elderly or people in wheelchairs.(annoyed)was very annoyed to find点击进入WORD链接点击进入WORD链接活页作业(十一)谢谢观看！