1、2020年高一年级期中英语试卷（5月份）第I 卷 选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do first?A. Go to a restaurant. B. See an art show. C. Buy a robot.2. What is the price of a pair of cli
2、mbing shoes?A. $16. B. $18.5. C. $32.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bakery (面包房). B. In a coffee shop. C.In a supermarket.4. Why does the woman look tired?A. She got sick.B. She didnt get enough sleep.C. She was busy looking after a baby.5. What does Wendy probably think o
3、f the film?A Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Just so-so.第二节 （共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When did the woman go to Japan?A. Last summer. B. Last winter. C. This autumn.7. What doe
4、s the woman say about the Tokyo?A.Its large but dull.B. Its attractive but small.C.Its crowded but interesting.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Professor and student. B.Boss and employee. C. Father and daughter.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. C
5、orrect mistakes.B. Add some information.C.Cross out(删除) unnecessary information.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where can Prof. Mason find the report?A. In her mailbox. B. On her desk. C. In her classroom.11. What does Eric offer to do for Prof. Mason?A. Inform other classmates.B. Organize a farewell(送别) party
6、.C. Pick up Prof. Adams.12. How is Prof. Mason toward Eric?A. Grateful. B. Generous. C. Worried.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is Jack disappointed at?A. The story. B. The acting. C. The special effects.14. Who saved the captain at last?A. The ship officer. B. The ship doctor. C. The photographer.15. Wha
7、t do we know about Jack?A. He is good at taking photos.B. He felt angry with the neighbors.C. He fell asleep during the movie.16. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a restroom. C. In a cinema.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker study in college?A. Cooking. B. Computer science. C. Medici
8、ne.18. What was one of the reasons for the failure?A. The decoration (装修). B. The location. C. The competition.19. Why did the speakers restaurant charge(收费) a lot?A. The food was organic (有机的).B. The parking fee was high.C. He cooked the meals by himself.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
9、?A. Reasons why he chose the job.B. Mistakes he made in his business.C. Experiences he had in different restaurants.第二部分 英语知识应用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?No one was equal _ her _ skills and experience.A. to; onB. with; onC. with; i
10、nD. to; in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和介词辨析。句意：你为什么选择Jennifer 作队伍的领导者？没有人在技能和经验方面能与她相当。没有be equal with的用法；排除B、C；短语be equal to意为“和相当”；介词in意为“关于；在方面”；介词on意为“在上；关于；依据”。根据句意可知是指：在技巧和经验方面，in符合句意。故选D2.My brother bought a telescope, _ he could study the star in the night sky.A. of whichB. through whichC. in whichD.
11、 on which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥买了一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究夜空中的星星。介词through 表示“通过/凭借（某种方式/方法）”；短语through the telescope意思为“通过望远镜”。分析句子结构，“_ he could study the star in the night sky是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a telescope，指物，作介词through的宾语，因此用“介词through+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。3.Mark said that he was unfit for the job, so he d
12、ecided to _ from the company.A. sufferB. resignC. retireD. escape【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克说他不适合这个工作，所以他决定从公司辞职。A. suffer遭受；B. resign辞职；C. retire退休；D. escape逃离。根据“he was unfit for the job”可以推断，他决定从公司辞职。短语resign from“从辞职”，符合句意。故选B项。4.At that time, China was_ Japan, so traveling was extremely difficu
13、lt.A. at the war withB. at war againstC. at war withD. during the war with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当时，中国正与日本交战，所以旅行非常困难。短语at war “处于交战状态”，不需要定冠词the。根据句意，应为“同日本交战”，应用介词with，意思为“同，和”；介词against意思为“反对”，不符合句意。故选C项。5.How did he manage to_ the three children? I couldnt believe my eyes.A. bring outB. bring do
14、wnC. bring upD. bring about【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是怎么把三个孩子养大的?我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. bring out出版，生产，使显现出；B. bring down使下降；C. bring up提出，抚养，呕吐；D. bring about引起，导致。根据空后the three children可知，此处使用短语bring up，意为“抚养三个孩子”。故选C项。6.The press conference（新闻发布会） was concerned _ the Diaoyu Islands issue and every repor
15、ter present was concerned _ Chinas final decision.A. with, aboutB. about, withC. with, withD. about, about【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：新闻发布会涉及钓鱼岛问题，每一位出席的记者都关注中国的最终决定。短语be concerned with 意思为“与相关，涉及到”；be concerned about 意思为“关心，关注”。故选A项。7.Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also dev
16、elop ones character.A. set upB. take upC. build upD. pull up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量，而且还可以培养一个人的性格。A. set up建立；B. take up占据，开始从事；C. build up逐步增强，逐渐变大；D. pull up拔起，停下来。短语build up ones strength意思为“使力量逐渐增强”，符合句意。故选C项。8.At last the boy had no choice but _ the bread from the supermarke
17、t.A. admit to have stolenB. admit having stolenC. to admit to have stolenD. to admit having stolen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：最后，那个男孩别无选择，只好承认偷了超市的面包。短语have no choice but to do 意思为“除了做之外别无选择”，不定式后接动词原形；短语admit doing/ having done，意思为“承认做过”，admit后接动名词作宾语，可用动名词一般式doing，也可接动名词的完成式having done。故选D项。9._ i
18、s no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match .A. There ; whetherB. There ; thatC. It ; whetherD. It ; that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：鲍勃在比赛中赢得一等奖是不可能的。句型There is no possibility that意思为：没有可能性；不可能。第一空是There be句型，表示“有”；第二空后“_ Bob can win the first prize in the match”是同位语从句，修饰先行词possibility，同位
19、语从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导。故选B项。10.Did _ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：你有没有想过，如果你继续那样做，最终会坐牢? It occurs/occurred to sb that某人突然想起。分析句子可知，that后面的从句为主语从句，放在句末，所以空中应该是it代替后面的主语从句，作形式主语，故选D。11. _ with
20、a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意: 面对艰难的形势，中国政府马上采取措施去控制物价，物价涨的太快了。动词face 相当于be faced with.；这里做状语时，用形容词faced做状语，如果没有with，也可以选D。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词
21、辨析。12. The father along with his children _ solving word puzzles.A. are likeB. is likeC. likeD. likes【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：父亲还有孩子们都喜欢猜字谜游戏。根据句意可知like在此处是“喜欢”的意思，排除AB选项；而主语后如果有with、along with 、together with等修饰语时，谓语动词要和主语保持一致，选D。考点：考查主谓一致。13.After decades of effort, the city is still trying to _ how to sto
22、p smoking in public places.A. try outB. let outC. figure outD. run out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：经过几十年的努力，该市仍在试图找出如何在公共场所禁烟的方法。A. try out尝试；B. let out泄露；C. figure out找出；D. run out耗尽。根据前半句经过几十年的努力，推断应该是试图找出更符合语境，故选C。14.The tourists were excited, for no sooner _ the hotel _ it snowed heavily.A. they had
23、 returned; thanB. had they returned; thanC. they had returned; whenD. after they returned; as【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：游客们非常兴奋，因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语no soonerthan 一就。整个句子使用过去时态，说明此事发生在过去。而根据否定词no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行倒装。故选B。15. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man
24、, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意：为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。A. since自从；B. if如果；C. as因为；D. while然而。前后两句话为两种情况的对比，连词while表示对比。故选D。【知识拓展】while的用法while的意思有很多种，比如，当时，同时等，但是对于上下文的不同其表达的意思不同，下面就来讲解关于while连词的六种用法：1.引导时间状语从句译作“当时”。例如：Make hay while the sun shi
25、nes.趁着有太阳晒晒草。(乘机行事，抓紧时机。)2.引导让步状语从句常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或 though语气要轻。例如： While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。3.引导条件状语从句相当于as long as，译作“只要”。例如： While there is life, there is hope.有生命，就有希望。4.引导原因状语从句相当于since， 有“既然”的意思。例如：Youll never save any money while youre so extra
26、vagant.你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。5.连接并列句表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。例如：Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。6.连接并列句表示递进，相当于and what is more, 译作“并且”、“而且”。例如： Of course, I resolutely determined not to marry, while I quite forgot to consider at all that great rock of disaster in the workin
27、g-class world- sickness.当然, 我下定决心不结婚，而且把工人阶级的巨大灾难疾病，也忘得一干二净。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had a most wonderful weekend.Last Saturday, my friends and I went to the cinema. On the way, I _16_to do something kind and interesting, so I gave a _17_with “
28、Wish you a safe journey” on it to the bus driver. Im an artist, and sometimes make drawings of endangered animals with these _18_on them to both let people know that these animals exist and, should they be _19_enough, research them and _20_them if they can. I do it to spread _21_. The bus driver lov
29、ed my drawing. I did the same inside the cinema for the woman, from whom we bought our snacks (零食). I also _22_a piece of paper with “You are beautiful. Thanks for existing!” written on it. It made some people smile, and when we were leaving, a passer-by said “You too”, which _23_my heart. I also co
30、mplimented (称赞) a woman on her _24_necklace (项链). Later, my friend and I _25_a few tiny pieces of paper with _26_words on them and left them on peoples car windows during a walk around the neighborhood. Immediately after, we started to _27_chocolate cupcakes for everyone there. I also gave a book I
31、had to a little boy who was suffering from autism (自闭症) there as a _28_.On Sunday, I continued with my acts of kindness. I dressed up as Miraculous Ladybug and went to a mall (购物中心). Some people found it _29_and laughed or smiled. And I got some hugs from many _30_people, including kids who were exc
32、ited to see me in my _31_. I also gave them my drawings with kind words on them, I still _32_a little girl, about three years old, was surprised and _33_as she saw me, saying, “Shes a Ladybug!” She was so _34_.I love leaving my _35_on the world and I really want to do bigger acts of kindness in the
33、future.16. A. neededB. decidedC. pretendedD. learned17. A. cakeB. bookC. drawingD. photo18. A. wordsB. notesC. lessonsD. reasons19. A. smartB. curiousC. strongD. lucky20. A. findB. raiseC. observeD. help21. A. fearB. newsC. liesD. love22. A. gotB. droppedC. showedD. read23. A. warmedB. followedC. br
34、okeD. opened24. A. magicB. shortC. beautifulD. cheap25. A. collectedB. preparedC. usedD. discovered26. A. kindB. rightC. strangeD. familiar27. A. designB. orderC. chooseD. make28. A. resultB. signC. giftD. tool29. A. properB. funnyC. boringD. important30. A. richB. differentC. elderlyD. famous31. A.
35、 dreamB. schoolC. officeD. costume32. A. rememberedB. expectedC. savedD. encouraged33. A. frightenedB. ashamedC. delightedD. disappointed34. A. cuteB. relaxedC. confidentD. calm35. A. judgementB. commentC. impressionD. mark【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 2
36、8. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上周末自己做的一系列的善事，作者想在未来做一些更大的善事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上我决定做点有趣的事，所以我给了巴士司机一幅画，上面写着“祝你一路平安”。A：needed需要；B：decided决定；C：pretended假装；D：learned学习。根据“do something kind and interesting”可知，作者决定做点有趣的事。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在路上我决定做点有趣的事，所以我给了巴士司机一幅画，上
37、面写着“祝你一路平安”。A. cake蛋糕；B. book书；C. drawing画；D. photo照片。根据下文“The bus driver loved my drawing.”可知，作者给了巴士司机一幅画。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名艺术家，有时还画濒临灭绝的动物，上面还有这些字，为的是让人们知道这些动物的存在，并且如果可能的话，他们应该有足够的好奇心，研究它们，帮助它们。A. words单词；B. notes笔记；C. lessons课，教训；D. reasons原因。G根据“let people know that these animals exist
38、and, ”可知，画上有一些字，为的是让人们知道这些动物的存在。根据下文“with _11_words ”也有提示。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一名艺术家，有时还画濒临灭绝的动物，上面还有这些字，为的是让人们知道这些动物的存在，并且如果可能的话，他们应该有足够的好奇心，研究它们，帮助它们。A. smart聪明的；B. curious好奇的；C. strong强壮的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“research them and _5_them if they can”可知，好奇心驱使他们研究它们，帮助它们。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一名艺术家，
39、有时还画濒临灭绝的动物，上面还有这些字，为的是让人们知道这些动物的存在，并且如果可能的话，他们应该有足够的好奇心，研究它们，帮助它们。A. find发现；B. raise举起，抚养；C. observe观察，遵守；D. help帮助。根据“endangered animals ”可知，画上的字是趋势人们的好奇心，去帮助濒临灭绝的动物。故选D。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这么做是为了传播爱。A. fear恐惧，害怕；B. news新闻；C. lies谎言；D. love爱。根据下文“I really want to do bigger acts of kindness in the
40、future.”可知，作者在做善事，传递爱。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还展示了一张纸，上面写着“你很美，谢谢你的存在！”A. got得到；B. dropped使下落；C. showed展示；D. read读。根据下文It made some people smile可知，作者展示了一张纸上的内容，才能让其他人微笑。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让一些人微笑，当我们离开的时候，一个路人说“你也是”，这句话温暖了我的心。A. warmed温暖；B. followed跟随；C. broke打碎；D. opened打开。作者的举动得到了回应，所以这句话温暖了作者
41、的心。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还赞美了一位女士漂亮的项链。A. magic神奇的；B. short短的，矮的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. cheap便宜的。根据“complimented (称赞) a woman”可知，作者赞美了一位女士漂亮的项链。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我和我的朋友准备了几张小纸片，上面写着善良的话语，在附近散步的时候，把它们留在别人的车窗上。A. collected收集；B. prepared准备；C. used使用；D. discovered发现。由上文可知，作者做了很多的善事，所以他们时刻准备着去做善事，
42、所以也会准备几张小纸片，用它来表达善意。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我和我的朋友准备了几张小纸片，上面写着友善的话语，在附近散步的时候，把它们留在别人的车窗上。A. kind友善的；B. right正确的；C. strange陌生的，奇怪的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文On Sunday, I continued with my acts of kindness.可知，纸上写着友善的话语。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我们开始给那里的每个人做巧克力蛋糕。A. design设计；B. order订购，命令；C. choose选择；D. m
43、ake制作。作者在以自己的实践来做善事。且根据“chocolate cupcakes”以及常识可知，蛋糕需要制作。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还送了一本书给一个患有自闭症的小男孩作为礼物。A. result结果；B. sign记号，标记；C. gift礼物，天赋；D. tool工具。根据“I also gave a book I had to a little boy”可知，作者还送了一本书给一个患有自闭症的小男孩作为礼物。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人觉得很好笑，大笑或者微笑。A. proper适当的，合适的；B .funny滑稽的；C. bori
44、ng令人烦的；D. important重要的。根据“laughed or smiled”可知，有些人觉得很好笑。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：我得到了很多不同人的拥抱,包括那些看到我穿戏服很高兴的孩子。A.rich富有的；B.different不同的；C.elderly年迈的；D.famous著名的。根据上文Some people found it _14_and laughed or smiled.可知，不同的人在看作者的表演，所以得到了很多不同人的拥抱。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了很多不同人的拥抱,包括那些看到我穿戏服很高兴的孩子。A. dream梦想；
45、B. school学校；C. office办公室；D. costume戏服。根据上文“I dressed up as Miraculous Ladybug”可知，这里指作者穿着戏服。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还给了他们我的画，上面写着友好的话，我仍然记得一个小女孩，大约三岁，她看到我很惊讶很高兴，说“她是只瓢虫!”她太可爱了。A. remembered记住，记起；B. expected期待；C. saved挽救；D. encouraged鼓励。作者在回忆过去的事情，所以用remember“记得”。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还给了他们我的画，上面写着
46、友善的话，我仍然记得一个小女孩，大约三岁，她看到我很惊讶很高兴，说“她是只瓢虫！”她太可爱了。A. frightened害怕的；B. ashamed害羞的；C. delighted高兴的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“ who were excited ”可小女孩看到作者很高兴。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还给了他们我的画，上面写着友善的话，我仍然记得一个小女孩，大约三岁，她看到我很惊讶很高兴，说“她是只瓢虫！”她太可爱了。A. cute可爱的；B. relaxed放松的；C. confident有信心的；D. calm平静的。根据she saw me,
47、 saying, “Shes a Ladybug!”可知，小女孩很可爱。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在世界上留下我的痕迹，我以后真的想做更大的善事。A. judgement判断；B. comment评论；C. impression印象；D. mark痕迹，记号。作者做了许多的善事，给别人留下了深刻的印象，对于作者自己来说，这些都是作者在世界上留下的痕迹。故选D。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFamous food festivals aroun
48、d the worldFood festivals are held all across the world every year, and people from different parts come to these festivals in large numbers to satisfy their taste buds（味蕾）.Galway International Oyster(牡蛎) and Seafood FestivalGalway, IrelandSeptember 26 to September 29, 2020This is the worlds longest
49、 running oyster festival first appeared in 1954. Apart from the excellent seafood that is served, the festival also features some exciting events such as oyster eating contest, live music, tasting parties, etc.International Mango(芒果) FestivalNew Delhi, IndiaJune 30 to July 2, 2020This festival is a
50、celebration of everything about mangoes. It features the different kinds of mangoes and the various food items that are made from them. The festival also holds a number of special events such as mango-eating competitions, mango-tasting events, quiz competitions, and plenty of traditional and folk pe
51、rformances.Garlic (大蒜) FestivalThe Isle of Wight, EnglandAugust 17 to August 18, 2020This is one of the largest events that the Isle of Wight hosts each year, and it shows recipes made from garlic. Some foods made out of garlic and garlic beer are available(可得到的) there. The festival also features li
52、ve music and a country fair.The Crave Sydney International Food FestivalSydney, AustraliaOctober 1 to October 31, 2020This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food. From fine dining at famous restaurants to street food t
53、o cooking classes, this event has a lot in store for a visitor.36. If you are only free at the beginning of July you can go to _.A. Garlic Festival.B. International Mango Festival.C. The Crave Sydney International Food Festival.D. Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival.37. If you want to e
54、njoy seafood you should go to _.A. GalwayB. SydneyC. New DelhiD. the Isle of Wight38. A chef is advised to take part in _.A Garlic Festival.B. International Mango Festival.C. The Crave Sydney International Food Festival.D. Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C【解析】【分析
55、】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了不同地方的四个美食节，介绍了它们举办的日期、内容等信息。36题详解】细节理解题。由题干“如果你只是在七月初有时间，你可以去哪儿？”可知，我们需要在文章中找每个美食节举办的时间。由“”International Mango(芒果) Festival”下的“June 30 to July 2, 2020”可知，国际芒果节的举办时间是在2020年6月30日至7月2日之间，与你休息的时间吻合。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。由题干“如果你想吃海鲜，你应该去哪儿？”可知，我们需要在文中查找与海鲜有关的美食节。由“Galway International Oyster(牡蛎)
56、 and Seafood Festival”这个标题，就可以知道这是在高威举办的一个牡蛎海鲜美食节。所以你应该去Galway（高威）。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。由题干“一个厨师建议去参加哪个美食节？”可知，我们需要在文中找与厨师有关的内容。由“The Crave Sydney International Food Festival”下的“This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food.
57、（这个节日每年都会吸引许多著名的国际厨师来体验澳大利亚最好的食物）”可知，一个厨师应该去The Crave Sydney International Food Festival。故选C。【点睛】这是一篇应用文阅读。高考全国卷阅读理解中一般都会考一篇应用文，考查学生快速提取信息的能力。应用文一般都带有小标题或者黑体字。本文属于带有小标题的应用文。应用文中出题一般有两个规律：两个小题一般不会在同一段落；巧用小标题定位。例如本文第一题和第二题利用题干中的关键信息，就可以确定在文章中找什么方面的信息。第三题根据“两个小题一般不会在同一段落”的原则，可知，第三题的答案应该在第三个和第四个小标题下，大大缩
58、小了答案的范围。同学们要巧用应用文中这几个解题技巧，提高自己的解题速度。BIt is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of those who have done great work in the public realm (领域) can be especially shocking and heartbreaking-even to those of us who dont know them personally.On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant（科比布莱恩特）, o
59、ne of the most legendary NBA players in history, died in a terrible accident. He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.Following Bryants death, people from all walks of life have paid tribute (敬意) t
60、o the late basketball superstar - not just for his achievements on the court (球场), but also for his personality and the inspiration he has given to us.In the basketball world, Bryant ranks (排名) among the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy (神
61、童). He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive, which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. Thats why his competitive philosophy is known as the Mamba M
62、entality.Mamba mentality is youre going, youre competing, youre not worried about the end result, Bryant said. Its all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud
63、 father of four daughters.The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. Well never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.39. Kobe Bryant died while he was_A. driving a carB. riding in a helicopterC. playing b
64、asketballD. sending his daughter to school40. For Bryant, “Mamba Mentality” means that _.A. we should learn from snakesB. we should always be the bestC. we should work hard without worriesD. we can get better results by working hard41. What else do we know about Bryant?A. He was successful in many f
65、ields.B. He was the best basketball player ever.C. Not many people have focused on his death.D. He was the only one who died in the accident.42. The story is written to _.A. explain Bryants dreams.B. remember Kobe BryantC. explain the “Mamba Mentality”D. tell people the death of Bryant【答案】39. B 40.
66、D 41. A 42. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要怀念为篮球而生的著名人物科比布莱恩特。虽然他不幸离世，但是他的曼巴精神仍然激励我们前进。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.( 41岁时，他乘坐的一架直升机坠毁，他和其他8人丧生，其中包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜布莱恩特。)”可知，科比布莱恩特在乘坐直
67、升机时，飞机坠毁死亡。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mamba mentality is youre going, youre competing, youre not worried about the end result, Bryant said. Its all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most. (“曼巴精神就是你要去，你要去竞争，你不需要担心最终的结果，”科比说。“这就是关注过程，并在最关键的时刻相信天道酬勤”)”可知，对科比来说，“曼
68、巴精神”意味着我们可以通过努力勤奋得到更好的结果。故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters. (球场外，科比是一个成功的商人，一个奥斯卡获奖的电影制作人，一个自豪的四个女儿的父亲。)”可推断出，科比布莱恩特在许多领域都很成功。故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据全文尤其最后一段“The fact that Bryant is no
69、longer with us is sad. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death(事实上，科比已经离开了我们，这让我们很难过。但在他去世多年后，他所做的工作将继续激励我们)”可以推断出，本文是为了纪念科比布莱恩而写的。故选B。CAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will
70、 save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the
71、first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in th
72、e first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, peopl
73、e later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the
74、Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that
75、 the way we use memory is changing.43. The passage begins with two questions to _.A. introduce the main topicB. show the authors attitudeC. describe how to use the InternetD. explain how to store information44. What can we learn about the first experiment?A. Sparrows team typed the information into
76、a computer.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.D. The second group did not understand the information.45. In transactive memory, people _.A. keep the information in mindB. change the quantity of informationC. organize inf
77、ormation like a computerD. remember how to find the information46. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research?A. We are using memory differently.B. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before.D. We need a better way to access information.【答案】43. A 4
78、4. C 45. D 46. A【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“
79、People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called transactive memory (交互记忆)”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt that the
80、 way we use memory is changing”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。DWhile there are still many people who dont feel comfortable using a credit card to buy over the Internet, e-commerce is absolutely here to stay. If you take a few precautions, buying over the Internet can actually be safer than using y
81、our credit card in a restaurant.Just as you should notice your surroundings and suspicious-looking people when withdrawing (提取) money from an ATM, you should know how to recognize the warning signs of Internet tricks and take steps to avoid being a victim (受害者) when shopping online. Here are some go
82、od tips to remember when shopping online:Before submitting your personal information to a site, try to find out how the information may be used and whether it will be sold to or shared with other businesses. If you dont like what you read, shop somewhere else.Dont provide personal information such a
83、s address, telephone number, social security number, or e-mail address unless you know who you are providing the information for, why its being requested, and how it will be used.Use a credit card, not a debit card (借记卡) for shopping on the Internet. Debit cards dont have the same protection as cred
84、it cards.Carefully review your credit card and bank statement each month for unknown charges and inform your credit card company or bank immediately if you notice any charges you didnt know about.Clean your computer with free online software that detects spy-ware and install (安装) a firewall to ensur
85、e the sites you shop on dont install spy-ware (间谍软件) on your computer.47. While shopping online, you should _.A. be sure nobody is standing beside youB. only shop on the site that you have often visitedC. find out how the personal information will be usedD. never provide personal information48. Acco
86、rding to the passage, if you find your credit card has unexplained charges, you should_.A. tell your credit card company as soon as possibleB. change your credit card code number immediatelyC. check all the websites you have visitedD. use a debit card instead of a credit card49. What is NOT advised
87、by the writer when shopping online?A. Using debit cards.B. Visiting famous websites.C. Installing a firewall.D. Being very careful.50. Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage?A. To suggest a new way of shopping.B. To tell us the advantages of shopping online.C. To tell us how to avoid bein
88、g cheated.D. To tell us how to shop safely online.【答案】47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在越来越多的人使用网络购物时，人们应该注意网络购物的安全，比如个人信息的使用，信用卡的使用，以及电脑防火墙的使用等等。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Dont provide personal information such as address, telephone number, social security number, or e-mail address unless you know
89、who you are providing the information for, why its being requested, and how it will be used.可知，不要提供个人信息，如地址、电话号码、社会保险号或电子邮件地址，除非你知道你是为谁提供这些信息，为什么被要求提供这些信息，以及它将如何被使用。所以网上购物时要了解个人信息将如何被使用。故选C。48题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的Carefully review your credit card and bank statement each month for unknown charges and inf
90、orm your credit card company or bank immediately if you notice any charges you didnt know about.可知，每个月仔细检查你的信用卡和银行对账单，如果你发现任何你不知道的费用，立即通知你的信用卡公司或银行。由此可知，如果你发现你的信用卡有无法解释的费用，你应该尽快告诉你的信用卡公司。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Use a credit card, not a debit card (借记卡) for shopping on the Internet.可知，在网上购物时使用信用卡，而不是
91、借记卡。由此可知，作者不建议在网购时用借记卡。故选A。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的you should know how to recognize the warning signs of Internet tricks and take steps to avoid being a victim (受害者) when shopping online. Here are some good tips to remember when shopping online:可知，你应该知道如何识别网络诈骗的警告信号，并采取措施避免成为网上购物的受害者。这里有一些网上购物时要记住的好建议，以
92、及下文对建议的具体说明。由此判断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们如何在网上安全购物。故选D项。【点睛】写作意图推断题要求考生根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这种题型要求考生不但能理解文章的大意，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。如第4小题，根据第二段中的you should know how to recognize the warning signs of Internet tricks and take steps to avoid being a victim (受害者)
93、 when shopping online. Here are some good tips to remember when shopping online:可知，你应该知道如何识别网络诈骗的警告信号，并采取措施避免成为网上购物的受害者。这里有一些网上购物时要记住的好建议，以及下文对建议的具体说明。由此判断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们如何在网上安全购物。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids and Food: Advice for ParentsIt is important f
94、or parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. Here are a few easy ways:Parents control the supply lines. _51_ Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids wont go hungry. Theyll eat whats available in the
95、fridge at home.Say goodbye to “clean-plate club”. _52_ Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesnt help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, theyre likely to overeat._53_ Food preferences(喜好) are developed early in life, so try to offer
96、 different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions(时机) for a child to accept it.Food is not love. Find better ways to say “I love you.” When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may st
97、art to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. _54_Kids do as you do. _55_ When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example.Choose nutritious food, eat at the table, and dont forget breakfast.A. Start them young.B. Rewrite the kids menu.C. Be a role model and eat healthy yo
98、urself.D. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.E. Let kids stop eating when they feel theyve had enough.F. You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.【答案】51. F 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. C【解析】本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。
99、【51题详解】由该段标题Parents control the supply lines和文中的parents should decide.in the house可知F项内容符合此处语境。故选F。【52题详解】由该段标题Say goodbye to the “cleanplate club”和文中的that way doesnt help.when they are full可知，如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好，故选E项。【53题详解】本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。故选A。【54题详解】由该段标题Food i
100、s not love和文中的When foods are used.feeling worried or unhappy可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励，而是应该给予表扬和关注，故选D项。 【55题详解】由该段标题Kids do as you do和文中的When trying to teach good eating habits，try to set the best example可知，要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯，父母首先得以身作则，故选C项。答案为C。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首，与后文可能是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线
101、索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。比如本题第2小题，由该段标题Say goodbye to the “cleanplate club”和文中的that way doesnt help.when they are full可知，如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好，故选E项。E. Let kids stop eating when they feel theyve had enough.当孩子感觉吃饱了让孩子停止吃。第II卷 非选择题第五部分 写作（共两节
102、，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）单词拼写56. Mr. Smith is the person who _(government) the town at the moment.57. We have made some progress towards reaching an _(agree).58. The book covers terrorism, _(pollute) and global warming.59. Mother _(测量) me yesterday to see what size of dress I should have.60. St
103、eam and hot water can _ （喷发）from geysers(间歇泉).61. The storm did a lot of d_ to the crops（庄稼）.62. The snow had _（融化), but the lake was still frozen solid.63. Yuan Longping, one of the winners of national commendations(表彰), has made a huge_ to the agriculture (农业) nationally and globally.64. He often
104、s_ the importance of information technology.65. I want to be an editor of the most _(influence) newspaper in Ningxia Province.【答案】56. is governing 57. agreement 58. pollution 59. measured 60. erupt 61. damage 62. melted 63. contribution 64. stresses 65. influential【解析】本大题为根据所给的提示拼写单词。这种题型要注意在拼写单词时不仅
105、词意要与句子的语境一致，考虑到具体语境中出现的时间状语来判断所填词在句中所作的成分，其正确的时态及语态，同时还要注意其固定用法或搭配，拼写出正确的词形。【56题详解】考查现在进行时。句意：史密斯先生是目前管理该镇的人。根据时间状语at the moment（目前，现在）可知要用一般现在时，故空格填is governing。【57题详解】考查名词做宾语。句意：我们在达成协议方面取得了一些进展。根据语境可知，空格前有不定冠词an，因此要用名词，根据句意可知，空格处填名词agreement。【58题详解】考查名词做宾语。句意：这本书涉及恐怖主义、污染和全球变暖。根据后面and连接的名词。可知，空格处
106、要填名词pollution。【59题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：妈妈昨天给我量了量，看我应该穿多大尺寸的衣服。根据时间状语yesterday可知，空格处的谓语动词要用一般过去时，故本空填measured。【60题详解】考查情态动词后跟动词原形。句意：水蒸汽和热水可以从间歇泉喷发出来。空格前有情态动词can，情态动词+动词原形。故本空填动词原形erupt。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：暴风雨给庄稼造成了很大的损失。“do damage to”为固定搭配，意为“对造成伤害/损失”，故本空填名词damage。【62题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：雪已经融化了，但湖面还是结了冰。根据语境可知，雪(s
107、now)融化（melt）发生在湖结冰（was frozen solid）之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故本空填过去分词melted。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：袁隆平是全国优秀农业奖获得者之一，为全国乃至世界农业做出了巨大贡献。“make a contribution”为固定搭配，意为“为做贡献” ，故本空填名词contribution。【64题详解】考查一般现在时。句意；他经常强调信息技术的重要性。根据时间状语often可知，本句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故本空填stresses。【65题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：我想成为宁夏最有影响力报纸的编辑。分析句子可知，空格
108、前有the most，可知，本句考查形容词最高级。空格处填形容词，故本空填influential。第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）66.假如你是李华，你的泰国朋友Saipan给你发来电子邮件说他最近学习状态不佳。请根据以下要点，给Saipan回复e-mail，给他介绍几个自我激励的方法。提示：1. 每天花十五分钟做自己喜欢的事；2. 随身携带纸和笔，每天至少记下一件让你感到骄傲的事；3. 停止负面思考，专注于解决学习问题。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 负面思考negative thinking；3. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Saipan,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】D
109、ear Saipan,How are you doing? Im sorry to hear that youre not in a good state of learning.Here are some tips that may bring you back to a better condition. First, spend fifteen minutes doing your favourite activity, which will help you release tension. Second, carry a pen and paper with you when you
110、re on the go. Write down at least one thing that will make you feel proud of. Whenever you feel down, you can take a look at those notes to make yourself feel better and to gain confidence from it. Third, stop the negative thinking and focus on solving those problems. Instead of being so negative to
111、wards our life, why dont we live happily and spend our time on something constructive?I hope these suggestions will help you. Looking forward to hearing from you again.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假如你是李华，你的泰国朋友Saipan给你发来电子邮件说他最近学习状态不佳。请根据以下要点，给Saipan回复e-mail，给他介绍几个自我激励的方法。内
112、容包括：1. 每天花十五分钟做自己喜欢的事；2. 随身携带纸和笔，每天至少记下一件让你感到骄傲的事；3. 停止负面思考，专注于解决学习问题。人称使用第二人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be not in a good state of learning (学习状态不佳)，spend time doing sth.(花时间做某事)，release tension (减轻压力)，feel proud of (为感到骄傲)，focus on (专注于)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰
113、当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Im sorry to hear that youre not in a good state of learning.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句；Here are some tips that may bring you back to a better condition.这句话运用了that引导的定语从句；First, spend fifteen minutes doing your favourite activity, which will help you release tension.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。