1、Module 3 Foreign FoodSection Grammar定语及定语从句语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句后自主感悟 I thought this vast wave of food was the totalnumber of dishes to be served.Everyone else just tasted a bit of each dish and then put their chopsticks down，continuing to chat.I still remember what I ate：a tuna fish and cheese sandwich
2、.Do you know the girl singing over there？He is always the first person to leave the office.1.句中黑体部分在句中均作_。句中黑体部分在句中均作定语。句、中黑体部分在句中均作定语。后置定语前置One evening he was entertaining the ruler of a small island in the Pacific.However，there are other kinds of foods that have taken longer for me to accept.But o
3、ne thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato.As we all know，Putin was elected President of Russia a third time.The sun heats the earth，which is very important to us.2.句中，黑体部分均为_从句；其中句的黑体部分为_定语从句。非限制性定语语 法 精 要 点 拨 考点一 定语1单词作定语的位置英语中单的形容词、数词、代词、普通格名
4、词、分词、动名词和所有格等作定语(attribute)时，通常放在被修饰的词之前。a stone building 一座石头砌的建筑物faded flowers 枯萎的花boiling water 开着的水boiled water 开水a gone case 不可挽救的事Johns house 约翰的房子the risen sun 升起的太阳the changed world 已经变化了的世界the changing world 正在变化中的世界2短语作定语的位置英语中的分词短语(participial phrase)、不定式短语(infinitive phrase)、介词短语(preposi
5、tional phrase)、形容词短语(adjective phrase)和长度短语(length phrase)等，通常放在所修饰的词之后。He had made a thorough study of all the dialects spoken in Scotland.他对苏格兰所有的方言都做了透彻的研究。The woman holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.那个抱着婴儿的妇女正等着医生看病。It was a bolt from the blue.这真是个晴天霹雳。On the top of the hil
6、l there is a pagoda about a hundred feet high.在山顶上有一座十丈高的宝塔。This may not be the best book to start with.一开始就读这本书不一定最合适。3多个单词作定语的排列次序英语中两个或两个以上的单词作定语放在中心词前共同修饰一个名词，其基本次序是由小范围到大范围，由次要意义到主要意义，由程度弱到程度强，由一般到专有。意思越具体，物质性越强，就越接近名词。限定词数量词(序数词在前，基数词在后)描绘词大小、长短、高低等形体新旧颜色国籍材料名词the advanced foreign experience 外
7、国的先进经验the ancient Chinese writer 中国古代的作家the three Japanese cities 三座日本城市a small round wooden table 一张木头小圆桌a young American artist 一位年轻的美国艺术家a nice little old black Japanese leather bag一个小的漂亮的黑色的日本旧皮包a lonely white sail 一面白色孤帆a round chalkwhite face 灰白的圆脸a high steep mountain 陡峭的高山a nice long new bla
8、ck British plastic pen一支好看的长长的崭新的黑色的英国塑料钢笔即时演练 1 画出下列句子中的定语部分Youre a real fool if you believe it.They played an important football match against Liverpool last Sunday.My hair needs cutting.Theres only one way to solve itThe two rooms upstairs are my sisters bedrooms.考点二 定语从句He is the man whom/that I
9、 saw yesterday.他就是我昨天看见的那个人。Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。The package(which/that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。考点三 定语从句需注意的几个问题1只用关系代词 that 不用 which 的情况(1)当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词所修饰时All that he wants to do now is to lie down and rest.他现在想做的事情就是躺下休息。(2)当先行词有 th
10、e only，the very，just the 修饰时This is the very person that Im waiting for.这正是我要等的人。(3)当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时或本身是序数词或最高级时This is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。(4)先行词既有人又有物时Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?你知道他们正谈论的那些人和事吗？(5)在 who 和 which 引导的特殊疑问句中Wh
11、ich is the pen that you lost?哪支钢笔是你丢的呢？(6)当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词又在从句中作表语时My hometown is no longer the city that it used to be.我的家乡不再是过去的样子了。2只用 which 不用 that 的情况(1)在非限制性定语从句中只用 which。(2)当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用 which，但在固定搭配中，不能把介词提前。This is the factory in which he once worked.这是他曾经工作过的工厂。This machine，which I have
12、 looked after for twenty years，is still working perfectly.这部机器，我保养了二十年，仍然运转得非常好。3as 和 which 指整个主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句的区别as 引导的定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句末，which 引导的定语从句一般只位于句末；as 引导的定语从句常与 know，see，report，say，expect，announce 等动词连用，并且 as 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，可修饰先行词 such 或 the same 所修饰的名词；which 引导这类定语从句时常作实义动词的主语。当引导的从句与主句之间含
13、有并列关系或因果关系时，一般用 which。As we all know，smoking is harmful to ones health.我们都知道，吸烟有害健康。Tom did not pass the exam，which made his mother very angry.汤姆没有通过考试，这令他的妈妈很生气。即时演练 2 单句改错 The meeting was put off，that was exactly what we had expected._Id like to know the reason why he explained._Ill never forget t
14、he days when we spent together._thatwhichwhythat/which/去掉whywhenwhich/that/去掉whenThis is the best film which I have seen.He passed the exam，which we had expected.whichthat/去掉whichwhichas语 法 应 用 落 实.单句语法填空1Many young people，most of were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.2I
15、live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.3This is the mountain village I stayed last year.4Ill never forget the days we studied in Beijing.whomwhosewherewhen5Ill never forget the days I spent with you.6Do you still remember the farm we visited three months ago?7Is that the small
16、 town you often refer to?Yes，just the one I used to work for twenty years.8Jim passed the driving test，surprised everybody in the office.whichwhich/thatwhich/thatwhere9Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?10The organization was founded by the two boys，paren
17、ts are both investors.whosethat/which.完成句子1秋天有很多落叶。There are lots of leaves in autumn.2我有很多信要写。I have many letters 3树下那个男孩是我的弟弟。The boy is my brother.under the treefallento write4早晨升起的太阳比中午的太阳看起来更大些。The sun in the early morning looks bigger than the one at noon.5明天举行的会议非常重要。The meeting tomorrow is very important.to be held/which will be heldrisingThank you for watching!