1、专题05 ABB 速记 规律记忆 初高中不规则动词 过去式,过去分词和现在分词规律速记口诀+练习模板+真题和模拟题巩固练习(初中，高一，高二， 高三适用)目录 一 分类速记口诀模板二 速记口诀练习模板三 部分真题和巩固练习第一步： 口诀速记模板9 ABB原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfeltfeeling感到keepkeptkeptkeeping保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡觉sweepsweptsweptsweeping扫weepweptweptweeping哭泣，流泪，
2、哀悼第二步 口诀练习模板动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelkeepleavesleepsweepweep第三步 巩固练一练1. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷) He quickly _43_ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.2. （2021年全国乙卷听力改编）Daniel, have you ever _(feel) nervous on stage?I hardly slept at all and _(feel) pretty awful.2. He _(keep) silent when he he
3、ard the sudden news.3.The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he _(leave) his laptop back at home.4.I only _(sleep) about half an hour that night.5.I knew she _(sweep) the floor already.6.Mother _(weep) with joy when she knew I had won the first prize.1. 【答案】threw【解析】考查过去式。句意：他迅
4、速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。2.【答案】felt【解析】居中have you ever表示需要使用现在完成时，feel的过去分词为felt。答案：felt【解析】and连接的并列句，谓语动词保持一致，feel为不规则动词，过去式形式为felt。2.【答案】kept【解析】由时间状语从句可知事情已经发生，应当使用一般过去时，故填kept。.3.【答案】had left【解析】句意“经理匆忙赶到公司，结果却发现他把笔记本电脑忘在家里了”。忘
5、记的行为发生在过去的过去，故使用had+过去分词leave的过去式和过去分词形式均为left。4.【答案】slept【解析】由时间状语that night可知，应当使用过去时。sleep的过去式形式为slept。5.【答案】 had swept【解析】由上下文可知，打算应当发生在knew之前，故使用过去完成时。sweep的过去式和过去分词形式均为swept。6.【答案】wept【解析】句意“得知我获得了一等奖时，母亲高兴得哭了”。由从句可知设空处需一般过去时的，故填，wept。第一步： 口诀速记模板10 ABB其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaidlaying下蛋， 放置
6、paypaidpaidpaying付款saysaidsaidsaying说，讲，表示standstoodstoodstanding站understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有，持有，从事makemademademaking制造，构成sellsoldsoldselling卖telltoldtoldtelling告诉retellretoldretoldretelling重复，复述windwoundwoundwinding缠绕，转动，迂回第二步 口诀练习模板laypaysayst
7、andunderstandlosehavemakeselltellretellwind第三步 巩固练一练1. The boy _(lie) under the tree told a lie that he _(lay) an egg.2.Finally his hard work _(pay) off.3.She also _(say) said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.4.He _(stand), unmoving, in the shadows.5.He tried to mak
8、e himself _(understand).6._(lose) in thought, he didnt notice me.7.Wine _(made) from grapes.8.The potatoes _(sell) loose, not in bags.9.He _(tell) his family he was at peace.1.【答案】lying, had laid【解析】句意“躺在树下的那个男孩撒了一个谎，说他刚刚下了一个蛋”。lying为现在分词短语用作后置定语，had laid为过去完成时。2.【答案】paid【解析】最终，他的付出得到了回报。3.【答案】said【
9、解析】句意“她还说，可能还有其他一些基因帮助巴夭人潜水”。【2020新课标3】4.【答案】stood【解析】由上下文可知设空处需用过去时，stand的过去式形式为stood。5.【答案】understood【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。过去分词understood充当宾语补足语。6.【答案】Lost【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。主语he与状语lost之间为被动关系，be lost in thought表示“陷入沉思”，作状语，故填Lost。7.【答案】is made【解析】be made from表示“由.制成”，故填made。8.【答案】were sold【解析】句意“土豆是散装而不是袋装出售”
10、。sell的过去式和过去分词形式均为sold。9.【答案】told【解析】由宾语从句谓语动词was可知，tell应当使用过去式形式told。11 ABC原形过去式原形+(e)n第一步 背一背动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblownblowing吹风，喘气，叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawndrawing画画，绘制，拖拽eatateeateneating吃fallfellfallenfalling落下，跌倒forbidforbade /forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止，不许givegavegivengivin
11、g给，提供，授予growgrewgrowngrowing生长，种植forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅， 饶恕knowknewknownknowing知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错，误解，overeatoverateovereatenovereating(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明， 试验taketooktakentaking拿，获得，接受throwthrewthrownthrowing抛，扔，掷rideroderiddenriding骑，乘车seesawseenseeing
12、看见，了解、领会sewsewedsewnsewing缝制，缝合showshowedshowed/shownshowing展示，出示，说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动，震动writewrotewrittenwriting些第二步 写一写动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowdrivedraweatfallforbidgivegrowforgiveknowmistakeovereatprovetake第三步 练一练1. He _(write) a few more notes on the board.2.Nancy swallowed hard and _(shake)
13、 her head.3.He _(show) himself to be a caring father in the past three years.4.He took a needle and thread and _(sew) it up.5.I _(see)him somewhere before.1.【答案】wrote【解析】由句意可知写的事实已经发生过了，应当使用过去时，write(wrote,written)。2.【答案】shook【解析】并列连词and前面谓语动词为过去时，可知填shook。3.【答案】has shown【解析】时间状语in the past加时间名词应当使用
14、现在完成时，show的过去分词形式多使用shown，showed不常用。4.【答案】sewed【解析】他取来一根针和线并把它缝起来。and连接的并列句，故填谓语动词的过去式形式。5.【答案】have seen【解析】本句中时间状语before应当使用现在完成时，see的过去分词形式为seen，故填have seen。牛刀小试1.Meanwhile, we cant neglect the fact that it must _ (operate) with a phone and a network.2.He is the only one of the citizens who _ (kil
15、l) by COVID-19 in our city so far.3.Each working day, The Daily is _(update) on the website every hour, unless otherwise indicated.4.Shakespeares play Hamlet _ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.5.The rest of the books _ (return) to the library the other day.6.During the ou
16、tbreak of novel coronavirus, all the people were_(forbid) to go out.7.Every boy and every girl in that school _(invite) to attend a lecture on how to improve English yesterday.8.It _ (acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.9.We _ (stick) in traffic for over an hour.10.You will no
17、t _ (permit) to enter the building without the correct password.1.【答案】be operated【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：同时，我们不能忽视它必须通过电话和网络来操作的事实。根据句意，主语it与动词operate之间是被动关系，且设空处前有情态动词must，需用情态动词的被动语态must be done的形式。operate操作，动词原形；operated过去分词。故填be operated.2.【答案】has been killed【解析】由从句的时间状语so far和空后by COVID-19可知，空处定语从句的
18、谓语动词需用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been done，因为先行词被the only修饰，所以空处助动词需用has.故填has been killed.3.【答案】updated【解析】考查动词。句意：除另有注明外，该日报于每个工作天每小时更新一次。结合句意本句是被动语态，此处应用update的过去分词updated，故填updated.4.【答案】has been made【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。over the past years在过去几年中，常与现在完成时连用；Hamlet与make之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，综合用现在完成时的被动形式have/has be
19、en done.因Hamlet作主语，故用has.故填has been made.5.【答案】were returned【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：其余的书前几天还回了图书馆。根据后面的时间状语the other day可知，本句是一般过去时；books和return之间是被动关系，所以本句是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是books，谓语动词用复数。故填were returned.6.【答案】forbidden【解析】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据句子结构可知，主语all the people 与forbid是被动关系，此句使用一般过去时态的被动语态。一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是w
20、as/were+动词过去分词。forbid禁止，动词原形，过去分词是forbidden.故填forbidden.7.【答案】was invited【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：昨天那个学校的每个男孩和女孩都被邀请去听一个关于如何提高英语的讲座。根据时间状语yesterday可知，本句要用一般过去时；主语Every boy and every girl和谓语动词invite是逻辑上的被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态；“every+名词+and+every+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此be动词要用was。故填was invited.8.【答案】is acknowledged
21、【解析】考查被动语态。句意：众所周知，财富并不一定意味着幸福。Its acknowledged+that从句，是固定句型，其中acknowledged是过去分词，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是主语从句，与acknowledge是被动关系，根据that后面的从句that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.的时态，此处应用应用过去分词与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填is acknowledged.9.【答案】were stuck【解析】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：我们遇上堵车，堵了一个多小时。we和stick之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是复数，谓语用复数；描述过去的事实用一般过去时。故填were stuck.10.【答案】be permitted【解析】句意：没有正确的密码，你是不允许进入这座大楼的。根据句意可知，这里的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，又因为情态动词后面需要接动词原形，故填be permitted.
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