1、河南鄢陵2017高考英语十月阅读理解语法填空训练（4）及答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013山西高三上学期诊断)Nearly two million drivers in the UK have had accidents due to “Baby on Board” signs and childrens toys that affect their view，according to alarming new research.One in 20 motorists says stickers and playtime parap
2、hernalia (装备) are to blame for a collisionequivalent to 1.85 million of Britains 37 million drivers.The discovery triggered a warning by a road safety charityBrake to cut down on clutter (杂乱的东西) in the car.Deputy chief executive Julie Townsend said “Baby on Board” signs are very useful in alerting t
3、he emergency services that a child may be involved in case of a crash.“This help can become negative if drivers display signs when their child isnt in the car，” she said.“Worse still is the danger that can be caused by drivers influencing their view by cluttering up (塞满) windows with lots of signs.D
4、rivers priority should always be getting there safely without putting themselves，young passengers or other road users at risk.”A survey arranged by price comparison website C found that 37 percent of parents have displayed signs and four out of five of them believe they improve safety.But 46 percent
5、 admit doing so at all timesregardless of whether or not their child is in the carand 15 percent admit they only have them for their novelty (新奇) value.The poll of 2,000 drivers also found that 46 percent of drivers regard them as a risk and 33 percent say they are lacking in taste.“There are benefi
6、ts and dangers to Baby on Board signs.They can offer useful information for medical aid in case of a crash but having too many novelty items displayed could be a safety issue，” said a C spokesman.1What do we learn about the signs on the car from Paragraph 1?AThey can be dangerous.BThey are useful to
7、 avoid accidents.CThey are welcomed by passengers.DThey are forbidden to be used.2What is Julie Townsends attitude towards the signs?APositive.BNegative.CUninteresting.DObjective.3According to the survey，most of the drivers who use the signs think that the signs_.Acan improve safety Bare unnecessary
8、Ccan make drivers clearDcan kill time4What is the purpose of this text?ATo solve a problem.BTo describe a threat to traffic safety.CTo tell an interesting story.DTo persuade drivers to drive safely.【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英国最新的调查发现汽车车贴成为“马路杀手”的事实。1解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段介绍的英国有将近200万名司机曾因车贴和儿童玩具发生过交通事故，到车贴和玩具会
9、模糊司机的视线并且在每20位驾驶人员中就有一位表示车贴和娱乐设备会导致发生交通事故以及Brake提醒大家清理车里杂乱的物品可推知，它们可能是危险的。答案：A2解析：态度判断题。根据第二段中的“Baby on Board signs are.isnt in the car”以及“Worse.or other road users at risk.”可知，Julie Townsend对车贴积极的一面以及消极的一面都做了客观的描述，由此可推知她的态度是客观的。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“four out of five of them believe they improve saf
10、ety”可知，大多数司机认为这能使行驶更安全。答案：A4解析：写作意图题。本文介绍了英国最新的调查发现汽车车贴成为“马路杀手”的事实，其目的就是告诉人们当前存在的一个交通安全隐患。答案：B。【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2015青岛市二模)I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped th
11、eir search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light？” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to l
12、ight my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I dont know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In t
13、hat instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didnt want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.
14、 I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. “Do you have kids？” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them.
15、My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that Id never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. Ther
16、e, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.文章大意：微笑是法国作家安东尼圣艾修伯里的作品，圣艾修伯里是名飞行员，二次大战对抗纳粹时被击落身亡，之前他也曾参加西班牙内战打击法西斯分子。他根据这次经验写了一篇精彩的故事微笑。该篇短文就是节选自微笑中的一部分。这篇故事告诉我们微笑能改变人生，善待身边的每一个人，微笑会带来无穷的回报。 1What had happened to the man before?AHe had been badly tre
17、ated. BHe had killed someone.CHe had been searched.DHe had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.答案：C细节理解题。根据题干关键词中的before找到文章对应段落是文章第一段中的第三句话I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search中的关键词search可推断the man刚刚被搜查过。故选C。2Why did the man want to s
18、moke cigarettes?ABecause he was sure he was to be killed.BBecause he wanted to ease his nervousness.CBecause he wanted to talk to the guard.DBecause he was used to smoking cigarettes. 答案：B推理判断题。根据题干关键词why，smoke找到文章的对应段落是第一段，其中的第二句话I became terribly nervous可推断他想抽烟就为因为想平静自己的紧张心情。故选B。3Which of the foll
19、owing is true according to the passage?AThe man was a heavy smoker.BThe man smiled to please the guard.CThe guard set the man free with permission.DThe man hadnt thought the guard would set him free.答案：D推理判断题。A项这位男士是一名烟瘾很大的人；B项这位男士微笑是为了取悦卫兵；C项卫兵在许可之下释放了这位男士；D项这位男士没想到卫兵会释放了他。根据文章第一段的At that moment, I
20、 smiled. I dont know why I did that排除B；根据文章第一段的前半部分判断这位男士不是一个烟瘾很大的人，故排除A；根据文章第二段的最后四句话可排除C；通读全文可知这位男士怎么也没有想到是因为自己的微笑让卫兵释放了他。故选D。4What do you think finally saved the mans life?AThe smile.BThe cigarette.CThe tears.DThe wallet. 答案：A推理判断题。The smile微笑；The cigarette香烟；The tears眼泪；The wallet票夹。根据题干关键词what，
21、saved the mans life，通读全文可知这位男士仅仅是因为对士兵的微笑而消除了对方对自己的警戒，又通过交流感情，而获得释放。故选A。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2013吉林省长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试)When was the last time you did something really fun with one of your parentsjust the two of you?Parents who take their young children to music，swimming and art cl
22、asses often stop arranging such activities once their kids are older and in school all day.But it doesnt have to be that way.Doing something enjoyable with your kids just might make you look at each other in a whole new way，especially if you do it through a class or an event.When parent and child be
23、come students together，it puts them on the same level，at least for a while.“I really like parents to come to class with their kidsthey start sharing things and talking about what theyre doing and what they like，” said art teacher Pyper Dixon.However，finding something new in common is a big choice fo
24、r them，especially when kids get involved in sports and other afterschool activities.But its possible to learn a new skill or hobby together.Thats certainly true of Lauren,11，from Silver Spring，who is in Dixons class with her father，Dennis.“I was just going to drop her off，” Dennis said，“but Dixon pe
25、rsuaded me to stay.”Now Lauren gets to nag her father about doing his art homework.“He always leaves it to the last minute，” she said.“But then hell turn around to do amazing drawings，” she added.“We have different styles of drawing，so its interesting to talk it over with him.”Without the Saturday m
26、orning art class，Dennis said，he would be reading the paper，and Lauren would be on her own in her room or on the computer.But they talk more now.“I cant think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely，” he said.1The author raises the question at the beginning to_.Aexpect an answ
27、er Bcriticize some parentsCintroduce the topicDsupport his argument2What does Dixon think is the benefit of parent and child studying art together?AThey will become equal.BThey will communicate more.CThe child will learn art much better.DThe parent will learn something new.3The underlined word “nag”
28、 in the text probably means_.AurgeBhelp Cignore Dteach4We can learn from the text that_.ALauren used to talk a lot with her fatherBDennis enjoys studying art with LaurenCLauren dislikes her fathers drawingsDDennis likes playing computer games【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读父母应与孩子一起参与有意义的活动，通过和孩子一起学习、运动等，可以增加与孩子交流的机会，
29、从而增进感情。1解析：篇章结构题。作者在第一段提出问题后，紧接着在第二段提出自己的观点，因此第一段提出问题是为了引出要讨论的话题，故选C。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Pyper Dixon所说的“they start sharing things and talking about what theyre doing and what they like”可知，Dixon认为父母同孩子一起上美术课的好处是可以增进交流。答案：B3解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“He always leaves it to the last minute”可知，Lauren的父亲总是拖着不做作业，
30、此处表示Lauren敦促父亲完成作业。答案：A4解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句话可知，Dennis喜欢与Lauren一起上美术课。答案：B【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2015辽宁省重点中学协作体三模)Most artists have a favorite material they like to work with.For 28yearold Kristen Alice, it happens to be garbage.The ecofriendly designer uses her incredible ta
31、lent to transform garbage like empty drink bottles and candy wrappers into charming dresses that sell for thousands of dollars.Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis.The Fine Arts student began to dream about tran
32、sforming the deserted bags and packages into beautiful garments.Her first dress made from plastic bags and rolled magazines was strange, fun and even charming.However, she only made it to test her creativity.The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业)until she spent a week
33、working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City.There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的)looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm.She began by creating a line of 12 garbageinspired dresses.They were a huge success.Today her company th
34、at has offices in Palm Beach, Florida and New York City, produces a wide variety of dresses ranging from cocktail dresses to ball gowns (礼服)Kristen, of course, doesnt search garbage cans for her material anymore.Instead, she seeks it from companies that have produced more than they need and are plan
35、ning to throw away the extras.However, if you think the garbageinspired dresses come cheap, think again.The price for readymade creations retails(零售)from $500 to $1,500.Though that may appear expensive, the designer says she has no shortage of customers.In fact she now even has garbageinspired cloth
36、ing for men that includes jackets, ties, trousers and even board shorts! While most of the clothes are strong enough to resist multiple wears, whether they can be cleaned is a little unclear.文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道类文章。作者主要介绍了时装设计者Kristen将垃圾作为服装的材料并取得的巨大成功。1What made Kristen think of using trash as her favorit
37、e material?AHer poor living conditions at college.BThe education from her parents not to waste anything useful.CHer roommates advice of using garbage to replace ordinary material.DHer consciousness of environmental protection and trained eyes.答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Kristen says the idea came to her after
38、 she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generated on a daily basis可知是她的环境保护意识和有教养的眼光使她想起将垃圾作为她最喜欢的制作衣服的材料。故选D。2Kristen decided to start a commercial venture because _.Ashe just wanted to test her creativityBshe was inspired by the enthusiasm caused by new and vintage dressesCshe
39、was driven by the huge profits brought by new fashionDshe found there were no uniquelooking but affordable clothes in New York答案：B细节理解题。根据题干关键词start a commercial venture找到文章对应段落就是第四段，根据该段的第一、二句话The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业)until she spent a week working at Cou
40、ture Fashion Week in New York City.There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的)looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm中的关键词enthusiasm和excitement以及new and vintage(复古的)looks可知选B。3The last two paragraphs are mainly about _.Athe success of K
41、ristens careerBthe advantages and disadvantages of the garbageinspired clothingCwhat clothing Kristen mainly designedDwhere Kristen got garbage for her clothing答案：A主旨大意题。通读文章最后两段，并根据第四段的最后一句话They were a huge success这是Kristen开始成功，接下来最后两段就主要叙述了她取得的职业生涯的一系列成功。故选A。4What is the best title of the passage?
42、ANew Use of GarbageBA New Trend of FashionCA Talented and Ambitious Fashion DesignerDTransforming Trash into Wonderful Garments答案：D细节理解题。New Use of Garbage垃圾的新用途；A New Trend of Fashion时装新潮流；A Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer有天赋的且有雄心的时装设计者；Transforming Trash into Wonderful Garments将垃圾转换成美妙的服装。
43、通读全文，特别是根据文章的最后一段可知Krsiten将人类的这个梦想转变成现实，让垃圾成为美妙的服装。故选D。语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。I want to thank my partner in this journey, a man 1 campaigned from his heart, and spoke 2 the men and women he grew up with on the streets of Scranton and rode wi
44、th on the train home to Delaware, the vice president-elect of the United States, Joe Biden.And I would not be standing here tonight without the 3 (yield) support of my 4 (good) friend for the last 16 years， 5 rock of our family, the love of my life, the nations next first lady Michelle Obama.Sasha a
45、nd Malia I love you both more than you can imagine. And you have earned the new puppy that 6 (come)with us to the new White House.And 7 shes no longer with us, I know my grandmothers watching, 8 with the family that made me who I 9 . I miss them tonight. I know that my debt to them is 10 measure【参考答
46、案】1 who 2 for 3 unyielding 4 best 5 the 6 is coming 7 while 8 along 9 am 10 beyond广东省2014语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-105的相应位置上。Although it could not compete with the speed of email today, the 1800s experienced a revolution in communication that played an
47、 important role in creating the tradition of the Christmas greeting card. _1_（help) by the new railway system, the public postal service made corresponding a popular past time. In England, Sir Henry Cole recognized the advantage of _2_ more efficient mail service and initiated (开始） the practice of s
48、ending Christmas greeting cards _3_ friends. The first card _4_ (design) by J.C. Horsley as a commercial endeavor. One thousand copies were sold in London, _5_ soon others followed suit. An English _6_(art), William Egley, produced a popular card in 1849. Louis Prang, a German born printer, working
49、from _7_ shop in Massachusetts, printed his first American cards in 1875. Even more _8_ (importance) than his printing was the fact _9_ he did more than anyone else to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best Christmas designs, _10_ were awarded cash prizes. 【参考答案】（8）1. Helped 2. a 3. to 4. was designed 5. and 6. artist 7. his 8. important 9. that 10. which