1、河南省郑州市示范性高中2021届高三英语上学期阶段性考试试题（三）考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18.
2、 C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How many people are there in Bobs family?A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.2. Whats the man?A. A teacher. B. A musician. C. A salesman.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go to the library together. B. Take an exam separately. C. Return a book together.4. Which is the best season to vi
3、sit the Fragrant Hills?A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Fall.5. Where are the speakers talking now?A. On the phone. B. At the airport. C. In the flight.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What
4、do we know about the man?A. He has worked the whole morning.B. lie has planted flowers in the garden.C. He has made noodles for his mother.7. What does the man want to eat?A. Beef. B. Noodles. C. Tomatoes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Brothe
5、r and sister. C. Mother and son.9. Who is in the yard?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans grandparents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman doing?A. Looking for a suitable job.B. Interviewing the man.C. Talking with the man about her job.11. What was the mans previous job?A. A market researcher.
6、 B. A sales manager. C. A salesman.12. What will the man do next week?A. Work as a manager. B. Go to China for business. C. Start his job in the new company.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers now?A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.14. What is the man busy doing now?A. Eating
7、something in his room.B. Packing his luggage.C. Receiving the woman customer.15. When is the man going to check out?A. About half past eleven. B. About a quarter to twelve. C. Before having lunch.16. What does the man feel about his stay?A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Bored.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.
8、How long will sunburn be usually recovered?A. About half a month. B. Within seven days. C. At least seven days.18. How can you treat your slight sunburn?A. By drinking some boiled water.B. By having a warm bath.C. By taking some foods with Vitamin E.19. What might sunburn lead to?A. Skin cancer. B.
9、Getting old slowly. C. Turning black.20. When might you get sunburnt more easily?A. At 10 am, June. B. At 4 pm, July. C. At 3 pm, August.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASongkranDuration: from April 12 to 15, 2020 in Phuket (The dates vary depending on the r
10、egions).Location: Songkran is the Thai New Year. The entire country gets a lot of days off, and most Thai people will be going, back home to celebrate Songkran with their families. Just expect a lot of traffic jams on the road as everyone is out on pick-up trucks, throwing water at each other.Detail
11、s: Starting in the early morning on April 13th, the water ceremony will take many forms. Initially, you are only supposed to sprinkle(洒)your family with a tiny cup of water at home. Its good luck. Then you sprinkle a statue of Buddha very respectfully and do a little pray.Later in the morning, the g
12、ame starts to change. Because this is the hottest time of the year, sprinkling each other with water is a lot of fun. Add a little beer to that and Songkran turns into a country-wide water war.It starts rather gently in Phuket Town around 10 am, turning to water dogfights(混战) in the afternoon in Pat
13、ong, Kata and Karon, and ends full-scale wet war zone in Bangla Road until late at night.Survival Tip:Dont drive a bike if you can avoid it. Its slippery and the tendency to close eyes when water is thrown at you is dangerous.Get a waterproof cameraBe aware of major traffic jams in towns, mostly in
14、Patong Beach.Dont carry anything that doesnt resist water.Dont wear expensive clothing.Be aware of the sun!Have fun! Dont take it too seriously, its good.21. Why do traffic jams happen during Songkran?A. The road is slippery.B. The entire country gets a lot of days off.C. The people are throwing wat
15、er at each other. D. Everyone is sprinkling his family on the road.22. Whats the first step to celebrate Songkran?A. Doing a little pray. B. Sprinkling a statue of Buddha.C. Sprinkling family with a little water. D. Sprinkling each other with much beer.23. Which of the following is recommended durin
16、g Songkran?A. Wearing cheap clothes. B. Carrying an umbrella.C. Bringing some cash. D. Riding a bicycle.BFour days of fun, sun and celebrities, as well as networking, career workshops and mentoring, were in store for two Long Island teens chosen to take part in the 12th annual Disney Dreamers Academ
17、y(DDA) at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida. Chosen from thousands of applicants, Tianna Gonzales of Lake Grove and Kaiya Simmons of Miller Place were part of a group of 100 young people who marched in the Magic Kingdom parade and made conversation with Academy Award-winning costume desig
18、ner Ruth Carter and actor Miles Brown.Born in Charleston, South Carolina, Kaiya Simmons, 14, moved to Miller Place at the age of 3. A ninth grader at Miss Porter School in Farmington, Connecticut, Kaiya says she enjoys acting, art and science and is currently studying environmental science. It is fu
19、n learning about the environment and different ways to help protect it, Kaiya says, adding, I am also learning different techniques to improve my acting on stage and in film. After high school, Kaiya hopes to attend Yale University and undertake a career as a doctor.Tianna Gonzales, a 10th grader at
20、 Sachem North High School, is interested in psychology and music and plays saxophone (an instrument) for the schools marching band, orchestra and band. Other school activities include track, Model United Nations, foreign language and art club honor societies. Once I graduate, I plan to undertake a c
21、areer in the film world, hopefully attending New York University or New York Film Academy, she says. Through storytelling, we can shape this century to be an even stronger attraction for societal change.The Disney Dreamers Academy is aimed at helping to inspire young people during a critical time of
22、 their development, Our goal is to help them see the unlimited possibilities and to inspire them to achieve their full purpose-to become the heroes of their own stories, says Tracey D. Powell, vice president of Walt Disney World Resort.24. What can we know about the two Long Island teens?A. They too
23、k part in a costume design competition.B. They experienced four days of fun in a store.C. They communicated closely with two celebrities.D. Theyre recognized as celebrities by the 12th annual DDA.25. What is Kaiyas dream after graduating?A. To become a movie actress. B. To study environmental scienc
24、e further.C. To take up a profession as a doctor. D. To return to her hometown Miller Place.26. What can best describe Tianna?A. Creative and serious. B. Ambitious and responsible.C. Straightforward but friendly. D. etermined but conservative.27. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To intro
25、duce the aim of the DDA.B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.C. To encourage more teens to take part in the DDA.D. To provide information about the participants of the DDA.CThe rebuilt Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)could feature a futuristic glass design, solar power, and an urban farm that supports vulnerabl
26、e and homeless Parisians, if one architecture firms vision is realized. In April, French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe announced an international competition for architects to redesign the cathedrals 19th century spire(尖顶), which fell down after a fire destroyed the 850-year-old Gothic landmark. P
27、aris firm Vincent Callebaut Architectures (VCA) responded to the call with an eco-friendly design that supports the local population and produces more energy than it uses.The Vincent Callebaut(VC) project is titled Palingenesis, a Greek concept of rebirth or recreation. The firm proposes a new roof
28、made of glass, oak and carbon fiber, which connects in one single curved stroke of pencil to the sloping spire. The rooster which topped the original spire, regained from the remains after the fire, will resume its watch from the new glass design, while the cathedrals choir will be bathed in natural
29、 light.Beneath the spire, the roof will host a fruit and vegetable farm run by charities and volunteers, in order to produce free food for vulnerable local people. Up to 21 tons of fruits and vegetables could be harvested and directly redistributed for free each year, the firm said in a press releas
30、e. To that end, a farmers market would be held every week on the forecourt of Notre Dame. The roof and spire will also produce electricity, heat and ventilation (air circulation) for the cathedral: an organic active layer within the glass will provide solar power, while the roofs diamond-shaped scal
31、es will open to offer natural ventilation -a design inspired by termite mounds(白蚁丘). The spire will act as a space in which hot air accumulates in winter.How can we write the contemporary history of our country, but also that of science, art and spirituality together? the firm said in a press releas
32、e. We seek to present a supreme project, a symbol of a lively and ecological future.”If the Vincent Callebaut design is selected, the firm said, the reborn Notre Dame will define the new face of the Church in the 21st century, presenting a fairer symbiotic relationship between humans and nature.28.
33、What can be learned about the design of Notre Dame by VCA?A. It is focused on the theme of green.B. It can recover Notre Dames original appearance.C. It gets the most local support than the others.D. It is from the most famous architect around the world.29. What does the underlined part resume its w
34、atch in paragraph 2 mean?A. lie made of high-tech materials. B. Show people the right time again.C. Be removed and placed somewhere else. D. Overlook Notre Dame again at its original place.30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The inspiration of the design.B. The function of the roof and th
35、e spire.C. A detailed introduction of the VCA project. D. The symbol of Notre Dame for the local people.31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The future of the new Notre Dame looks blackB. The VCA is confident about winning the competition.C. The proposal for the Notre Dame has been ap
36、proved. D. The new design of Notre Dame will be a mix of history, science and art.DA new study published this week in the journal Nature Communications has concluded that a 100 percent change to organic food production in England and Wales would actually lead to a great increase in greenhouse gas em
37、issions. In turn, this would contribute to further climate change.Although organic farming directly pours out fewer emissions than conventional farming- around 20 percent lower for crops and 4 percent for farm animals-it produces notably less food. As to this studys findings, total organic agricultu
38、re in England and Wales would produce 40 percent less food. With less food in the market, the countries would need to increase food imports, which would produce more global greenhouse gas emissions.Organic farming also increases the amount of absorbing carbon, a process where carbon dioxide (CO2) is
39、 absorbed out of the atmosphere and captured by plants and stored in the soil. However, even a total change to organic farming would only be equal to a tiny part of the higher emissions from overseas land use.We predict a drop in total food production of 40 percent under a fully organic farming proc
40、ess, compared to conventional farming, if we keep to the same national diet, Dr Adrian Williams, lead author and reader in Agri-Environmental Systems at Cranfield University, said in a statement. This results from lower crop quantity, because output is limited by a lower supply of nitrogen, which is
41、 mainly from other crops or solid waste from cattle on the grassland.Nevertheless, it is important to note that organic farming still holds some useful benefits for the environment, such as reducing exposure to chemicals and improving the varieties of creatures. In conclusion, the study suggests tha
42、t organic farming will continue to play a key role in resolving the worlds environmental problems. However, its just one part of a much wider solution.32. What will total organic agriculture bring to England?A. More main food. B. More food imports.C. More species crop. D. More fresh oxygen.33. How d
43、oes organic farming increase the amount of absorbing carbon?A. By taking in SO2. B. By changing CO2.C. By giving off CO2. C. By producing CO2.34. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The ways to reduce organic farming. B. The results caused by organic farming.C. The solution to the environment
44、 problems. D. The advantages of organic farming.35. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Organic farming, green food B. Organic farming, our hope in futureC. Organic farming, a mistake we made D. Organic farming, double-edged sword第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
45、选项中有两项为多余选项。In an ancient folktale, a giant rock blocks the entrance to a cave filled with treasure. A door appears only for those who speak a secret phrase aloud: Open, sesame(芝麻)! 36 Passwords have changed ever since. Now they safeguard digital treasures, such as pictures, messages, and documents.
46、 But the reason why the phrases exist is still the same: to keep the wrong people out. 37 And when they can figure out a persons password, they can access private information. This allows them to play practical jokes, such as posting that information online. 38 There are passwords to avoid if you wa
47、nt to be safe online. The most popularly used password is 123456. This is the first guess hackers will make. They will then try to use public information about a potential target. 39 Hackers type this information into computer programs that can guess the targets passwords.One of the best ways kids c
48、an keep their information secure is by thinking up strong passwords. So how can you invent a password thats easy for you to remember but hard for someone else to guess? 40 For example, a lyric from your favorite song, or the title of a book or movie. Its best if the phrase is relevant to your life b
49、ecause youll be less likely to forget it. Then take the first letter or first couple of letters from each word in that phrase, and begin switching those letters to symbols or numbers. Use both uppercase and lowercase letters to make the password even trickier to crack.A. You can think of a fun phras
50、e.B. This is an early example of a password.C. This may include a date of birth or a pets name.D. You will benefit from making your passwords stronger.E. No wonder your information was stolen a couple of times.F. In the digital world, these wrong people are called hackers.G. Even worse the hackers m
51、ight use the information to commit crimes.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分35分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently we took a trip to the South of France. As my parents are both 41 , they decided to take me along on their artist residency program, 42 in the charming city of Arie
52、s in the Provence region, which is famous as the town where Vincent van Gogh 43 some of his most famous works.We 44 from Switzerland on a French train. It ran well and was 45 , and we easily found taxis 46 outside the Arles train station. Our apartment was located on Rue de la Calade, a 47 street in
53、 the center of the city. It was 48 -with stone floors, well-kept rooms, and friendly neighbors. Our first day in Arles was 49 walking around and just getting a feel of the area. We had 50 our apartment for three weeks!The first days 51 we took outside of Arles was to St. Remy, where Van Gogh once 52
54、 in a mental hospital while still panting some of his most beloved 53 . Today you can visit all the places that he painted at, although they arent as completely 54 as they used to be. St. Remy is a beautiful little town, though-lots of places to 55 .My family and I took a day tour to the Camargue, a
55、 nearby nature 56 , which is Frances wild west, our last week in Arles. We got the 57 we had booked through the Arles tourist office, which can sometimes be 58 . The tour was, although a little long, beautiful in every way. If in the South of France, I 59 recommend visiting the Camargue.So overall,
56、Arles and the South of France is excellent. 60 stopping for some days!41. A. teachersB. artistsC. officersD. doctors42. A. stayedB. stoodC. locatedD. collapsed43. A. inventedB. citedC. discoveredD. painted44. A. arrivedB. emergedC. partedD. escaped45. A. in turnB. to vainC. on scheduleD. on business
57、46. A. strikingB. runningC. passingD. waiting47. A. busyB. corporateC. modernD. remote48. A. awesomeB. delightfulC. peacefulD. ordinary49. A. spentB. wastedC. comfortableD. worth50. A. boughtB. cleanedC. builtD. booked51. A. bonusB. planC. tripD. distance52. A. volunteeredB. livedC. servedD. died53.
58、 A. domainsB. jewelsC. treasuresD. works54. A. unattractiveB. unchangedC. unsureD. unpopular55. A. decorateB. dominateC. visitD. avoid56. A. preserveB. habitatC. baseD. farmland57. A. awardsB. ticketsC. contractsD. envelopes58. A. helpfulB. humbleC. beneficialD. domestic59. A. quicklyB. simplyC. ner
59、vouslyD. highly60. A. MeanB. LikeC. TryD. Hate第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When 5-year-old A. J. Troiano from Bedford, New Hampshire learned about Hurricane Harvey from his parent, and grandparents, 61 showed him photos of the floods and explained what people in Texas-part
60、icularly the children-were going through and everything they had lost, he knew he had to do something about it. So A. J. announced he 62 (walk) around his block five 63 (time). Accompanied by his loving grandparents, of course, he made it for a total of two miles 64 (raise) money for the American Re
61、d Cross to support those who 65 (affect)by the hurricane.He made a poster to show his cause and couldnt wait to get started on his walk 66 next day when he arrived home 67 kindergarten. As he walked around the block, A. J.s neighbors, friends, and family came up and asked what he was doing, and he w
62、as 68 (pleasant) surprised when they started to join in and donate to the cause. He finished the walk, running fast home, with the total of $ 200 he raised. I hope it is just the 69 (begin) for him in understanding on how one person can really make a 70 (different), said A. J.s grandmother, Kathy La
63、dd.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In your e-mail, you ask me for some suggestions about how t
64、o have a healthy family. Here is my advice. Generally spoken, a healthy family needs efforts of every family member. First, it is obviously that parents should treat their children equally, that is important for the family. Whats more, children or parents both benefit from having some day-to-day rou
65、tines. In the addition, every member should give other member right expectations. Finally, you should love my own family life. In a word, if you want to own a healthy family, it is the positive attitude that are of great importance. I would appreciate very much if you could write back and give me your own opinion.第二节书面表达(满分 25分)假定你是李华，为全面迎接开学，你市将邀请钟南山院士举办有关“抗疫”知识的在线讲座。请写信通知目前在某酒店隔离的你校英国留学生Johnny参加，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.主讲人简介；3.时间和方式：下周三上午9点到11点，钉钉(Ding Talk)在线。参考词汇：COVID-19新型冠状病毒；anti-epidemic防疫注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
