1、单元检测第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Top Ten Hottest English Words in 2015Selfie(自拍) is “taking a photo by yourself”.Now “taking a selfie” is generally a way of selfexpression.Budgetwife is the opposite of budget husband(经济适用男).By name，you c
2、an see that the economy strength of budget male is not strong as the “diamond man(钻石男)”，but he is both economically and emotionally reliable.Phubbing refers to impolite behavior that in social situations people dont pay attention to the people around，but just look at their mobile phones，we can call
3、it “down”.People are called “phubber down(低头族)”.Bromeo(男闺蜜) are male girlfriends.He is one of your most loyal friends who will support you in every situation.Fangirl or fanboy(脑残粉) refers to those who are crazy about something or a star，even to the point of sanity.Gayriage(基婚) refers to two people o
4、f equal gender form of marriage.Two men to get married，the marriage is called gayriage.Mompetition，it is the competition between mothers，comparing whose child is more beautiful，smarter，more fashionable.It can be compared by two or more mothers，and the children being compared can be adult.Social bubb
5、le(社交泡沫)，which means that some people seem to know many people，but only few people could be friends.After “financial bubble”，“housing bubble”，personal bubbles begin to hit career people.21.Tom is a ，crazy about selfies.A.fanboy B.phubberC.bromeo D.photographer答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段“Fangirl or fanboy(脑残粉)
6、refers to those who are crazy about something or a star，even to the point of sanity.”可知。22.Todays career people meet many problems EXCEPT .A.personal bubble B.financial bubbleC.housing bubble D.mompetition答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“After financial bubble，housing bubble，personal bubbles begin to hit career
7、people.”可知上班族会遇到交际泡沫、财政泡沫和住房泡沫。23.What will the text talk about next?A.The use of the hottest words.B.The way of picking the hottest words.C.The ninth top hottest words.D.The effect of the hottest words.答案C解析推理判断题。文章主要讲述了2015年最流行的十大英语热点词语，而文中只涉及到了八个，所以下文应介绍第九个。BThe new highspeed railway line between
8、 Urumqi，capital of the Xinjiang Uygur selfgoverning region，and Lanzhou，capital of Gansu province，has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for the Spring Festival.“For the first time，I feel home is not that far away
9、after all，” said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a highspeed train in Urumqi with six members of his family.The 35yearold left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago，and he has now settled in Urumqi.The 1,776 km line，which passes through Qinghai province and is the countrys fi
10、rst highspeed railway built in a high altitude region，came into service on Dec.26.“We normally drive home for the Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season，” Liang said.“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes，so on
11、e year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.”More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month，and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of highspeed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.The existi
12、ng usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiangs development.All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link，leaving the old one to be used for goods.As a result，Xinjiangs annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.The line passes through ar
13、eas that experience high winds，and it also crosses parts of the deserted QinghaiTibet Plateau and the bone dry sands of the Gobi Desert.The project could help China to promote its highspeed railway technology abroad，said Ma Xizhang，director of the LanzhouXinjiang railway projects management departme
14、nt in Xinjiang.24. How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?A.About 12 hours. B.About 6 hours.C.About 18 hours. D.About 24 hours.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“.has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.”(乘坐现在的火车从乌鲁木齐到兰州可以减少一半时间只要不到12小时)。可知，乘坐以前的火车从乌鲁木齐到兰州要24小
15、时。故选D。25.Whats the main advantage of the new highspeed railway?A.It takes more time to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou.B.It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang.C.All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.D.It helps to improve Xinjiangs development.答案D解析细节理解题。根据
16、文章倒数第三段的句子“The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiangs development.As a result，Xinjiangs annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.”可知，新的高铁有助于新疆的发展。故选D。26.From the passage we can learn .A.Xinjiangs annual goods ability can increase nea
17、rly four timesB.the new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroadC.the highspeed railway lines cant be built across the bone dry sandsD.the old railway lines can only carry goods now答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“The project could help China to promote its highspeed railway technolo
18、gy abroad.”可知，新的铁路技术可以帮助在国外建成更多的火车线路。故选B。27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The new highspeed railway line is good for all people to go home.B.The new highspeed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.C.Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to
19、 Lanzhou.D.Businessmen seldom went home for the Spring Festival before.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes，so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.”可知，乘坐新的火车从乌鲁木齐到兰州要比开车回家更安全。故选C。CIts great fun to explore(探索)new placesit fe
20、els like an adventure，even when you know youre not the first to have been there.But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.Do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere.Itll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction youre traveling in.Keep looking
21、 ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn，or youll have to move to the back seat.Get a group of friends together and go exploring.Youll need a good map，a compass (指南针)，a raincoat，a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost，and a bit of spare cash for
22、emergencies (应急现金).Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back.The test is in not getting lost，not in seeing how fast you can go，so always stick together，waiting for slower friends to catch up.See if your school or a club organizes orienteering
23、 activities，in which you need a map and a compass to find your way.This can be done as a sport，with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C，etc.) in the fastest time，or simply as a sparetime activity.Either way，its not only good fun，but a great way to keep fit.28.Sitting beside the driv
24、er，you should .A.direct the driver when necessaryB.look ahead to see where theres a turnC.move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortableD.keep looking at the map to find a place to go to答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Itll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction youre traveling in.Kee
25、p looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn.”可知，坐在副驾驶座位时，必要时，要为司机指引方向。故选A。29.Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?A.To get information when in danger.B.To be saved in case of an accident.C.To share the fun with him/
26、her in exploration.D.To tell him/her whats going on with the group members.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back.”可知，在出发之前，一定要告诉某个人你去的地方，并且让他们知道你回来的时间，目的是不要迷路或者遇到事故时能够被人救到。故选B。30.Orienteering activities can .A.make pe
27、ople work fastB.help people stay healthyC.help people organize other activitiesD.make people get prepared for sports答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Either way，its not only good fun，but a great way to keep fit.”可知，定向越野不仅很有趣，还能让人保持健康。故选B。31.The text mainly talks about .A.the fun of explorationB.what to bring fo
28、r explorationC.the way to use the map in explorationD.how to prevent getting lost in exploration答案D解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.”可知，文章所讲述的建议是为了确保人们探险时不会迷路或在同一个地方转圈而浪费时间。故选D。D(2016全国)Bad news sells.If it bleeds，it leads.No news is good news，and
29、good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peoples emails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can s
30、pread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger，a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react
31、.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communicationemails，Web posts and reviews，facetoface conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的)，but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news sha
32、red more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility，Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for six
33、 months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting
34、 or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other，and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article，the more likely it was to be shared，as Dr.Berger explains in his new book，
35、“Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”32.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A.News reports. B.Research papers.C.Private emails. D.Daily conversations.答案A解析细节理解题。根据首段第二句“Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.”可知，这些规则适用于新闻报道。故选A。33.What can we
36、infer about people like Debbie Downer?A.Theyre socially inactive.B.Theyre good at telling stories.C.Theyre inconsiderate of others.D.Theyre careful with their words.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，像Debbie Downer那样的人是不考虑别人感受的。故选 C。34.Which tended to be the most emailed according to Dr.Bergers research?A.Sport
37、s news. B.Science articles.C.Personal accounts. D.Financial reviews.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，人们更愿意转发一些科学类的文章。故选B。35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB.Online News Attracts More PeopleC.Reading Habits Change with the TimesD.Good News Beats Bad on Social Network
38、s答案D解析标题归纳题。全文讲述了好消息在社交网络媒体中传播得更快更深远的现实，这打破了传统媒体中坏消息传播得又快又广的惯例，正面的新闻更容易被分享。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today，we tell about the expression applepie order.It means in perfect order，very well organized. 36 Some say that Scottish and English writers use the expressi
39、on a long time ago.Others say it was first used in the northeastern American stateNew England. 37 Then they filled pie pans with them in an organized wayrow upon row.This perhaps explains why its believed to begin in New England.Another old expression describes the opposite conditionchaos.That expre
40、ssion is apple of discord(不和).It comes from ancient mythology(神话).It says that all the gods and goddesses were celebrating the marriage of Thetis and Peleus.One of the gods，Discord，a troublemaker，threw a golden apple on the table to be given as a prize to the most beautiful goddess.It was not an eas
41、y decision to make. 38 He decided to give it to Venus.Juno and Minerva were very angry and threatened him.This，the myth says，began the Trojan War.At one time the tomato was called a love apple.That was a mistake. 39 In the sixteenth century，Spain imported tomato from south America.Spain then exporte
42、d tomato to Morocco.Italian traders carried it onto Italy.The Italian name for tomato was pomo de Mauro，apple of the Moores.When French growers imported it from Italy，they thought de Mauro meant damour，the French word for love，and so pomme damour became the apple of love. 40 One belief is that it ha
43、s great powers of keeping people healthy.A very common expression is “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”.Another belief is based on fact：One rotten apple spoils the barrel.The expression has come to mean that one bad person in a group can cause everyone to act bad.A.Everyone present had the right
44、 to vote.B.This is how the mistake happened.C.People believe many things about the apple.D.There are also many stories about the apple.E.Paris was given the task of deciding.F.The housewives there cut their apples in even slices.G.Nobody is sure where and when the expression began.答案36.G37.F38.E39.B
45、40.C第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I will always remember my first day at the University of Lagos.On arrival at the campus，I was expecting to be met by some tired students(as was practiced in my secondary school)， 41 every student aroun
46、d was new like myself.I asked the way to the multipurpose hall but no one could tell me.I asked a number of questions about issues that 42 me，such as where and how to pay my fees，the way to the dining hall and so on，but no 43 was offered.“So in the midst of so many people I am all 44 .” I thought to
47、 myself.The prospect was not 45 at all and all the delight I had felt at gaining 46 into a famous university at seventeen began to disappear.Then as if 47 by an unknown force，I walked a little bit down the corridor in the direction of a notice board at which some boys and girls were 48 .Because of 4
48、9 of something to do，I decided to stop and look at the notice board.Yes！I happened on the 50 to all riddles(谜) that had 51 me since I set foot on the campus that morning.On the board there was a big campus 52 ，on which I was able to 53 the multipurpose hall and all the other places.There were 54 det
49、ails of various activities for freshmen and a comprehensive list of those offered admission into various courses.How enjoyable it was to see the light of knowledge，having been wandering in the darkness of 55 .Even then I was not able to 56 the thought that though I could not be sure how much of the
50、responsibility was mine，the fact that not paying attention to the notice board had 57 contributed to my initial problems.I learnt from that incident an unforgettable 58 which was very useful to me throughout my stay in the university，namely the 59 of reading notice board and handbooks if one is to b
51、e well 60 about places and events in the university.41.A.but B.andC.so D.for答案A解析“我”进入校园时，原以为学校会安排老生来迎接，但是实际情况是周围都是新生，这里表示转折，故用but。42.A.interested B.botheredC.excited D.surprised答案B解析根据语境可知，“我”有很多问题无法得到回答，所以这些问题困扰着“我”。 bother困扰。43.A.view B.adviceC.method D.help答案D解析根据上文，“我”不知道去何处缴费，不知道去餐厅的路怎么走，周围也都是
52、新生，所以没有人提供帮助。offer help提供帮助，本句用的是被动语态。44.A.available B.accessibleC.alone D.afraid答案C解析置身于人群当中，我仍然是独自一人。available可利用的；accessible可行的；alone单独的，孤独的；afraid害怕的。45.A.helpful B.cheerfulC.respectful D.thoughtful答案B解析“我”到大学的第一天就遇到如此多的困难，感觉大学生活的前景不乐观。helpful有帮助的；cheerful令人愉快的；respectful值得尊重的；thoughtful有想法的。 46
53、.A.entry B.insightC.popularity D.welcome答案A解析“我”17岁就考入名牌大学的那种快乐开始消失了。entry进入；insight直觉；popularity流行；welcome欢迎。 47.A.persuaded B.reviewedC.offered D.driven答案D解析“我”好像被一种未知的力量驱使着，朝着有通告牌的走廊走去。persuade说服；review回顾；offer提供；drive驱使。48.A.knocking B.throwingC.gazing D.shouting答案C解析一些男生和女生们正在看通告牌上的通知。介词at提到关系代
54、词which之前，gaze at凝视，注视。49.A.lack B.dreamC.rest D.desire答案A解析“我”没有什么事可做，于是“我”决定停下来看一看通告牌。lack of缺乏。50.A.way B.keyC.place D.door答案B解析根据下文的riddles可知答案。 the key to all riddles所有谜题的答案。本题易误选A，the way to通往的路，不符合语境。51.A.inspired B.encouragedC.puzzled D.frightened答案C解析这些谜(困难)从我那天早上一踏进校园就困扰着我，puzzle sb.使某人困惑。5
55、2.A.notice B.messageC.signal D.map答案D解析从下文可知，“我”找到了多功能大厅以及其他地方的位置，所以通告牌上应是一个校园地图。53.A.list B.locateC.land D.load答案B解析“我”在地图上找到多功能大厅以及其他地方的位置。list列出；locate找出的位置；land登陆；load担负。 54.A.also B.alwaysC.only D.just答案A解析通告牌上“还有”很多为新生安排的活动的详细情况介绍。55.A.disbelief B.ignoranceC.appreciation D.difference答案B解析刚才“我”
56、一直无知地在黑暗中徘徊，现在一下子知道了所有这些答案，“我”非常高兴。disbelief怀疑；ignorance无知，愚昧；appreciation感激；difference不同。56.A.describe B.explainC.escape D.control答案C解析“我”不能回避这一想法。describe描述；explain解释；escape逃脱，回避；control 控制。57.A.clearly B.nearlyC.naturally D.relevantly答案A解析“我”不能回避的想法是虽然“我”不能确定自己承担多少责任，事实上是没有注意通告牌显然是导致我最初问题的原因。clea
57、rly明显地，显然；nearly接近地；naturally自然地；relevantly有关联地。58.A.secret B.knowledgeC.experience D.lesson答案D解析从这个事件中，“我”得到一个难忘的教训，这个教训对于“我”度过大学生活很有用。lesson教训。59.A.cause B.importanceC.advantage D.example答案B解析在大学里要想得到有关地点或活动的信息，看通告牌是很重要的。60.A.educated B.warnedC.concerned D.informed答案D解析be well informed about/of.被告
58、知，通知。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the clinic(诊所)，I asked if Michael could be retested，so the specialist tested him again.To my 61.disappointment(disappoint)，it was the same score.Later that evening，I tearfully told Frank 62.what I had learned
59、that day.After talking it over，we agreed that we knew our son much 63.better(good) than the IQ test.We decided that Michaels score must have been 64.a mistake and we should treat him naturally as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962，and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year.He got g
60、ood 65.grades(grade) in the school，especially in biology and chemistry，which was a great comfort.Michael entered Indiana University in 1965 as a premedical student，soon afterwards，his teachers permitted him 66.to take(take) more courses than required.In 1968，he 67.was accepted(accept) by the School
61、of Medicine，Yale University.68.Interestingly(interest)，Michael then asked for another IQ test.We went to the same clinic,69.where he had received the test eighteen years before.This time Michael scored 126，an increase of 36 points.A result like 70.that was supposed to be impossible.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
62、第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Boys and girls，May I have your attention，please？Today Im supposing to say somethi
63、ng about students watch TV.As we know，in our daily lives，TV plays an important part.It is quicker and more convenient to get information from TV as from newspapers.Providing us with vividly and lively pictures，TV enables us not only to see what was happening in the world but also to learn many thing
64、s，including foreign languages.However，it is not reasonable to forbid students watch such programs.But watching TV for too long is not good.Sitting in the front of TV all day does harm to our eyes and wastes our time on study.So you should take a right attitude towards it.Thank you for your listening
65、.答案Boys and girls，May I have your attention，please？Today Im to say something about students TV.As we know，in our daily ，TV plays an important part.It is quicker and more convenient to get information from TV from newspapers.Providing us with and lively pictures，TV enables us not only to see what hap
66、pening in the world but also to learn many things，including foreign languages.，it is not reasonable to forbid students watch such programs.But watching TV for too long is not good.Sitting in the front of TV all day does harm to our eyes and wastes our time on study.So should take a right attitude to
67、wards it.Thank you for your listening.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Lucy， Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Lucy，Id like to in
68、vite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.Well also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us，please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua