1、河南虞城县2017高考英语完形填空阅读一轮编选（一）及答案完形填空【2014石家庄市高三模拟考试】If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work.Once a boy in_1_clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site，“How could I become as _2_as you when I grow up？”With a_3_at the boy，the co
2、ntractor replied，“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) _4_in the future.The second always liked_5_about the work and his low_6_.The third digger liked_7_devoting himself to digging.Later，the first was
3、still holding his spade in the_8_place and the second took an excuse for early_9_.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the _10_of this story？Just go to buy a_11_shirt and work hard.”The little boy was_12_.So he asked the contractor to explain further._13_the working builders，the contractor
4、 replied，“Look at my workers！I cant remember all their names，and even I have no_14_of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look_15_，you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is e
5、xactly his red shirt that makes him_16_.Soon he will be_17_to my assistant.You know，that is also how I got_18_I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss _19_me.I also became a boss eventually.”Success can only_20_action.Working hard is all winners shared experience for achieving their d
6、reams.1.Aspotted Bragged CelegantDformal2A.creative BstrongCrich Dresponsible3A.glance Blaugh Cwave Dshout4A.designer BarchitectCboss Dassistant5A.thinking BlearningCexplaining Dcomplaining6A.spirit BsalaryCabilityDintelligence7A.quietlyBexcitedlyCobviously Dfreely8A.remote Bideal CoriginalDsuitable
7、9A.arrival BretirementCdevelopment D payment10A.ending Bpeople Cmoral Dimportance11A.yellowBred Cwhite Dblue12A.puzzled BdisappointedCembarrassed Dinspired13A.Speaking to BReferring toCComing to DPointing to14A.impressionBdescriptionCinformation Dexpression15A.frequently BregularlyCcarefullyDdoubtfu
8、lly16A.stand out Bwork outCturn out Dgive out17A.employed BelectedCadmitted Dpromoted18.A.which Bwhere Cwho Dwhy19A.praisedBignoredCscolded Dnoticed20A.bring about Blead toCresult fromDget into语篇解读本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想。1解析：根据空后的“full of patches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。答案：B2解析：“我
9、”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人？答案：C3解析：根据下文可知，承商包应该是先“打量”这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。答案：A4解析：下文的“became a boss”是线索提示。答案：C5解析：第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。答案：D6解析：参见上题解析。salary薪水，符合语境。答案：B7解析：第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。答案：A8解析：第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上，第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”，只有第三个人最终成了老板。答案：C9答案：B10解析：你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗？答案：C11解析：根据下文可知，他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫，并且努力工作。 答案：B
10、12解析：根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知，开始他是“困惑的”。答案：A13解析：根据后文的“Look at my workers！”可知，当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。答案：D14解析：“我”不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。答案：A15解析：但是如果你“仔细地”看，你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。 答案：C16解析：正是他的红色衣服使他“显眼”。 答案：A17解析： 很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。答案：D 18.解析：那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where在某个地方，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。 答案：B19解析：“我”穿
11、条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。答案：D20解析：result from.因产生，由造成，符合语境。答案：C阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013沈阳市二模，A)The owner of a missing cat is asking for help. “My baby has been missing for over a month now, and I want him back so badly，” said Mrs. Brown, a 56yearold woman. Mrs. Brown lives by hers
12、elf in a park near Clovis. She said that Clyde, her 7yearold cat, didnt come home for dinner more than a month ago. The next morning he didnt appear for breakfast, either. After Clyde missed an extraspecial lunch, she called the police. When the policeman asked her to describe Clyde, she told him th
13、at Clyde had beautiful green eyes, had all his teeth but was missing half of his left ear, and was seven years old and completely white.“Is Clyde your child or your pet？” the officer asked. “Well, hes my cat.” Mrs. Brown replied. “Lady, you should report missing PERSONS, not missing CATS！” said the
14、annoyed policeman. “You can ask around your neighborhood or put up flyers.” Mrs. Brown figured that a billboard would work a lot better than an 811 piece of paper on a telephone pole. There was an empty billboard at the end of her street just off the highway, with a phone number on it.She called tha
15、t number, and they told her they could put up a picture of Clyde on the billboard for all to see. They told her it would cost only ￥3 000 a month. So she took most of the money out of her savings account and rented the billboard for a month. The month has passed, but Clyde has not appeared.Because s
16、he has almost no money in savings, Mrs. Brown called the local newspaper to see if anyone could help her rent the billboard for just one more month. She is waiting but, so far, no one has stepped forward.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。一个老太太的宠物猫丢失一个多月了，她就此请求大家给予帮助。1The underlined word “flyers” in the second paragrap
17、h probably means _.Aposters BpilotsCbillboards Dnewspapers答案：A词义猜测题。警察建议Mrs. Brown “put up flyers”，再根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Mrs. Brown figured that a billboard would work a lot better than an 811 piece of paper on a telephone pole.”可推知，flyer指的是“an 811 piece of paper on a telephone pole”，故答案A海报，符合文义。2Which of t
18、he following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe police officer thought that Clyde was Mrs. Browns child.BMrs. Brown put up an 811 piece of paper on a telephone pole.CClyde had kept Mrs. Brown company for seven years in total.DSomeone rented the billboard for Mrs. Brown for one month.答案
19、：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“Lady, you should report missing PERSONS, not missing CATS！ said the annoyed policeman”可知，答案A符合文义。should此处表示惊讶。3It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe billboard off the highway costs $ 3 000 a monthBthe neighbors helped Mrs. Brown to put up flyersCMrs. Brown doesnt give up
20、 the hope of finding ClydeDClyde only had half of his left ear but had all his teeth答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“The owner of a missing cat is asking for help.”和对文章最后两段的整体理解可以推断出，Mrs. Brown并没有放弃寻找宠物猫，故答案C符合文义。4What is probably the best title for the passage?AA Nearby BillboardBClyde and Mrs. BrownCA Missing
21、 CatDPersons or Cats答案：C标题概括题。根据文章第一段第一句“The owner of a missing cat is asking for help.”的开篇点题和对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的是一个老太太寻找一只丢失的猫的相关信息，故答案C符合文义。【2012江西省九江市】CTODAY, Friday, November 12JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby ArmsUpper Richmond Road West, SheenDISCO Satin Sounds DiscoFree at The L
22、ord Napier, Mort lake High St, from 8amto 8pmTel: 682158SATURDAY, November 13JAZZ Lysis at The Bull s Head, BamesAdmission 60pMUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall companyGood food and entertainment fair priceTel: 789749FAMILY night out
23、? Join the sing-along at The Black HorseSheen Road, RichmondJAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull s Head, BarnesAdmission 80pTHE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion （手风琴）Tel: 7894536SUNDAY, November 14DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mo
24、rt Lake High Street, from 8 amto 8 pmFOLK MUSIC at The Derby ArmsThe Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop TrioNon -remembers 70pTel: 688626HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East SheenTHE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordio
25、n66Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?AAt the Bull s Head on Sunday BAt the Derby Arms on SundayCAt the Bull on Saturday DAt the Black Horse on Saturday67Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band?AAt the Derby Arms on Friday BAt the Black Horse on FridayCAt the Star and Gar
26、ter on Saturday DAt the Derby Arms on Sunday68Which telephone number do you have to dial if you want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday?A789749 B688626C682158 D789453669Where should you go if you want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family?ADisco at The Lord Nap
27、ier BThe sing - along at The Black HorseCThe electric accordion at The Derby Arms DJazz at The Bulls Head,70Which of the following is your best choice if you want to spend the same day at two different places and dont want to cross any street?AThe sing-along at the Black Horse and Jazz at The Bull s
28、 Head BThe sing - along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby ArmsCFolk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The BullDMusical Hal lat The Star &Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier【参考答案】BADBC【2012江西省九江市】DHow often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing The usual ans
29、wer these days is never, or hardly everAs the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxationOnce you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow downBut relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and bodyStress i
30、s a natural part of everyday lifeThere is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied formsdriving in traffic, problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stress Stress, in fact, is not the baddy it is often reputed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide mot
31、ivation and give purpose to lifeIt is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill healthThe amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individualSome people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for
32、managerial responsibilitiesOthers lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficultiesWhen exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physicallyIn fact we make a choice between fight or fright and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and deathThe
33、 crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same responseAll the energy is diverted to cope with the stressIt is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangeredSuch serious conditions as hig
34、h blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stressStress in some people produces stomach disorders, while others succumb to tension headachesSince we cannot remove stress from our Jives, We need to find ways to cope with it71People are finding less and less time for relaxing thems
35、elves because _.Athey are working harder than they used to beBthey are often too busy to find the timeCthey are not clear of how to relax by themselvesDthey are suffering from the effects of stress72What is implied but not stated in the passage ?AHow much stress one can bear depends greatly on wheth
36、er he knows the art of relaxationBPeople in primitive days survived from stress because they found certain ways to deal with it.CIf one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easilyDStress can lead to serious health problem if one is exposed to it fortoo long73The underline
37、d sentence in paragraph 2 suggests that_AStress is not always a bad thing for peopleBStress has a bad reputation of causing ill healthCStress is not so terrible as people often believe it to beDStress is always harmful to people all the time74According to this passage, which is TRUE?ARelaxation in l
38、ife only benefits us mentallyBDifferent people can stand different amounts of stressCAll the stress can lead to poor performanceDLarge amounts of stress is important to peoples life75What is the writer s attitude to stress according to the passage?AStress as well as relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and bodyBStress should not be eliminated completely from the lifeCStress produces both positive and negative effects on people DPeople usually work better under stress if they are healthy 【参考答案】DCABC