1、第1部分 英语知识运用 模块1 语法基础A 语境考查类 专题4 动词和动词短语 目 录 600分考点 完全掌握 考点10 动词 考点11 动词短语 700分考法 完美对应 考法 考查动词短语及搭配 易混知识 易错清单 易混 一词多义 600分考点 完全掌握 考点10 动词 分考点1 动词的基本划分 分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析 分考点3 常考动词的固定搭配 Point 1分考点1 动词的基本划分 实义动词实义动词及物动词后面能直接跟宾语；可跟单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语。如：read,tell,keep等不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语；若接宾语，动词后需要加介词。如，agree,arri
2、ve,come,die,happen等延续性动词表示的动作可以延续，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。如，stay,write,work,carry,repair,hold等非延续性动词表示的动作不可以延续，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如,finish,stop,put,go,come,arrive,receive,close,begin等连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须跟表语构成系表结构，说明主语的状态、性质、特征等情况。（1）状态连系动词：表示人或事物的状态，如be动词。Ability and wisdom are mental weapons for man.能力和才智是人的精神武器。Poi
3、nt 2分考点1 动词的基本划分 连系动词（2）持续连系动词:表示人或物持续或保持某种状态，如stay,remain,keep,stand（处于）,lie（处于）等。The weather remained cold in April.四月的天气仍然很冷。（3）表象连系动词：表示“看起来；像”，如seem(似乎)，appear(好像)等。Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.像黄色这样的暖色会使食物看上去更诱人，而冷色会使我们觉得不是
4、很饿。课标全国 2015 分考点1 动词的基本划分(4)感官连系动词：表示人的感觉，如feel,smell,sound,taste,look等。That music sounds beautiful.那音乐听起来很优美。(5)变化连系动词:表示由一种状态转变为另外一种状态，如become,turn,go,grow,run等。He became famous as a writer.他成了著名作家。分考点1 动词的基本划分【特别注意】look,feel,taste,sound,smell作系动词时，常用主动形式表示被动含义。The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。分考点
5、2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析 lay和liePoint 1He laid the book on the desk and left.他把书放在桌子上，然后离开了。You could see from her face that she was lying.从她的表情上你可以看出她在说谎。The town lies on the coast.那座城镇位于海边。分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析 arise,rise,raise和arousePoint 2分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析 A completely new situation will arise when t
6、he examination systemcomes into existence.当考试体系形成时，一个全新的局面将会出现。The river has risen by several meters.河水上涨了好几米。Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training.花时间作准备可以提升训练的质量。课标全国 2015 He was aroused by the doorbell.他被门铃声吵醒了。分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析 adapt,adopt和 adjustPoint 3分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨
7、析 The play is adapted from a novel.这部戏剧是由一部小说改编而成的。After much consideration,I decided to adopt his suggestion.经过再三考虑之后，我决定采纳他的建议。Dont worry about little Tom；he has no problem in adjusting to thenew school.不要为小汤姆担心，他在适应新学校方面没有问题。分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析 cost,spend,take和payPoint 4分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析 The
8、book cost me ten yuan.这本书花了我10元钱。I spent two hours in repairing the bike.我花了两个小时修理这辆自行车。It took him two days to finish the task.他花了两天的时间完成这项任务。He paid$5,000 for the set of furniture.他花了5,000美元买下这套家具。This photo reminds me of my school days.这张照片使我想起了我的学生时代。The fellow robbed me of my wallet on the bus.
9、那个家伙在公交车上抢了我的钱包。Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。Point 1分考点3 常考动词的固定结构 用于“动词+sb./sth.+of+sth.”结构的常见动词有：accuse控告cheat欺骗cure治愈inform通知remind使想起rob抢劫warn警告rid使摆脱suspect怀疑persuade说服convince使信服I used to blame my parents for messing up my life.我过去常怪我的父母搅乱了我的生活。He
10、 was punished for the mistake he had made.他因为自己所犯的错误而受到惩罚。The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，广受赞誉。Point 2分考点3 常考动词的固定结构 用于“动词+sb./sth.+for+sth.”结构的常见动词有：blame责备criticize批评forgive原谅excuse原谅pardon原谅punish惩罚scold责备thank感谢praise赞扬respect尊重admire钦佩；赞赏【知识拓展】blame还可用于blame sth
11、.on sb./sth.（把归咎于某人/某事）及be to blame for sth.（应为某事而受责备；对某事负有责任）等结构。The police blamed the traffic accident on Jackscareless driving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.这个司机不应承担这起交通事故的责任。分考点3 常考动词的固定结构 The heavy rain prevented him from going out.大雨使他不能外出。You need wa
12、rm clothes to protect yourself from the cold.你需要穿暖些，以免着凉。She has been banned from driving for six months.她已被禁驾六个月。Point 3分考点3 常考动词的固定结构 用于“动词+sb./sth.+from+(doing)sth.”结构的常见动词有：prevent阻止stop阻止keep阻止protect保护preserve保护；保存defend 保卫ban禁止prohibit阻止；禁止shelter保护stop还可用于stop doing sth.（停止做某事）和stop to do st
13、h.（停下来去做某事）结构。keep还可用于keep doing sth.（继续做某事）和keep sb.doing sth.(让某人一直做某事)结构。At age 68,he retired from the post office,but he never stoppedserving the community.他68岁时从邮局退休了，但他从未停止为社区服务。天津2015Im sorry to keep you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。【特别注意】分考点3 常考动词的固定结构 考点11 动词短语 If you add 5 to 6,youll get 11.5加6等于11。H
14、is coming added to our trouble.他的到来增加了我们的麻烦。Please add up all the money I owe you.请把我欠你的钱加在一起。His whole school education added up to one year.他总共只受了一年的学校教育。Point 1考点11 动词短语 add的常考短语add to 把加到 add to 增加，增添add up（把）加起来add up to总和为；总共是Point 2考点11 动词短语 agree的常考短语agree with+sb./sth.同意某人的看法；（两条信息）相符食物/天气+
15、agree with sb.食物/天气适合某人agree to sth.同意某个建议/计划/安排/办法等agree on sth.在某事上达成一致意见agree to do sth.同意做某事Your story agrees with what I have already heard.你说的这个事情和我听到的是一致的。You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you,I suppose.你看上去气色不错，我想三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。陕西I quite agree to your advice.我非常
16、同意你的建议。We couldnt agree on the date for the party.对于聚会的日期我们无法达成一致意见。They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意星期一来。考点11 动词短语 Point 3考点11 动词短语 break的常考短语break away from挣脱，脱离；离开（团体、组织等）break down(健康、精神)垮掉;(机器等)出故障，坏掉;(计划、谈判等)失败；使分解break in闯入（行窃）；打断，插嘴break into强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)break through突围；突破；克服break out(战争、
17、火灾、疾病等)爆发；（不愉快的事）突然发生break up（使）破碎；(关系)破裂，解散；（使）停止The prisoner broke away from his guards.那个犯人挣脱了看守。On my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。The peace talks broke down.那次和平谈判失败了。His house was broken into last week.上星期有人闯入他家。The couple broke up last year.They had lived together for t
18、wentyyears,though.这对夫妻去年离婚了，尽管他们在一起生活了20年。考点11 动词短语 Point 4考点11 动词短语 bring的常考短语bring about引起；导致；造成bring back使回忆起；使某事物恢复bring down打倒，击败（政府或政客）；使落下，使倒下；减少，降低bring forward将(的日期或时间)提前；提出（法规、政策等）bring in引进；赚得bring out使显现；使表现出；出版bring up抚养，培育；呕吐;提出The government should take measures to bring down the pric
19、es ofhousing.政府应该采取措施降低房价。He brings in 30 a week.他一周挣30英镑。His new book will be brought out next month.他的新书将于下个月发行。All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.我们的孩子都被教育要尊重他人。考点11 动词短语 Point 5考点11 动词短语 call的常考短语call for 需要；(公开)要求；去接(某人)call on 呼吁，号召；短暂访问call at 拜访某地；(短时间)停留call in召集，请来call
20、 up 打电话给；使想起call off 取消The situation calls for immediate action.形势所迫，需要立即行动。Ill call for you at seven oclock tomorrow.明天7点我去接你。Lets call on John/at Johns.我们去拜访约翰吧/去约翰家吧。The football match has to be called off because of the bad weather.由于天气不好，足球赛被迫取消。考点11 动词短语 Point 6考点11 动词短语 come的常考短语come across偶遇
21、，碰见；被理解come out出现；出版come about发生come on加油；得了吧come to苏醒；合计；被想出come up（问题）出现；走近；（日、月或星星等）出现come up with提出，想出She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.昨天她在百货商店购物的时候遇到了一个老朋友。天津He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across.他讲了很久，但并没
22、有人真正理解他的意思。Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我那次事故是怎么发生的吗？It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.她突然意识到她一直都是错的。At last he came up with a good idea.他最终想出了一个好主意。考点11 动词短语【归纳总结】考点11 动词短语 与come into有关的常用短语：come into sight/view出现；映入眼帘come into use开始使用come into effect生效com
23、e into being产生，形成come into power当权，执政come into action开始行动come into existence存在Point 7考点11 动词短语 end的常考短语end up 最终end up with 以而结束end in 以结尾；以为结果We were going to go out，but ended up watching videos at home.我们原计划外出，但结果却是在家看录像。The party ended up with a song.聚会以一首歌结束。Their long struggle ended in failure.
24、他们的长期努力以失败告终。Point 8考点11 动词短语 get的常考短语get across(to sb.)传达；解释清楚get down to sth./doing sth.开始（做）某事；开始认真注意(或对待)某事get on/along进展；（工作上）取得成功；相处get over解决；克服get away离开；脱身；逃脱；偏离get through熬过（困境）；通过考试；接通(电话)get into养成某种习惯；参与；开始(某事)；使陷入get rid of摆脱；除掉The little boy isnt very good at getting his ideas across.
25、这个小男孩不太善于表达自己的想法。We have just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Letsget down to it.我们刚刚搬进一座大些的房子，还有许多工作要做。让我们开始吧。福建He said hed meet me for lunch if he could get away.他说如果他能走得开，就和我共进午餐。Hes a person whos not easy to get along well with.他是一个不好相处的人。Believe in yourself.You will get over th
26、e difficulty.相信自己，你会克服困难的。I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through(to you).昨天我给你打了几次电话，但都没打通。考点11 动词短语 Point 9考点11 动词短语 give的常考短语give away赠送；颁发；泄露，暴露give back归还，还给give in(to)屈服；让步give off发出，放出(气味、热、光、声音等)give out宣布；分发；发出，放出(热、光等)；用完，耗尽give up放弃；投降Bill Gates gave away mos
27、t of his fortune to the poor.比尔盖茨把他的大部分财产都给了穷人。We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.我们邀请了一位著名演员来颁奖。He would rather die than give in to the enemy.他宁死也不向敌人屈服。These wild flowers give off a nice smell.这些野花散发出一股香味。After a month,their food supplies gave out.一个月以后,他们的食物补给消耗殆尽。考点11 动词短语 Po
28、int 10考点11 动词短语 go的常考短语go through穿过；通过；经历，遭受；仔细检查;用完go by(指时间)流逝;遵循(或依照)某事go in for参加(考试或比赛)；对某事物有兴趣go over仔细检查；温习go without没有某事物而勉强应付go against违背go on继续;(时间等)流逝go off离开；(警报器等)发出巨响；(电灯)熄灭go ahead进行，发生；(with)开始做I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had beenmissed.我将作业检查了一遍，确保没有漏掉什么。As
29、time went by，she became interested in what she was doing.随着时间的推移，她对所做的事情产生了兴趣。Dont go against your parents.不要违背你父母的意愿。考点11 动词短语 Point 11考点11 动词短语 hold的常考短语hold up支持住；承受住；延迟hold back阻挡；隐瞒；抑制hold on等着，停住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断hold on to保住，守住hold together(使)保持团结hold ones breath屏住呼吸hold out坚持；维持Shes holding up we
30、ll under the pressure.她承受住了压力。Traffic has been held up for two hours by the snowstorm.由于暴风雪，交通已被阻断了两个小时。He couldnt hold back his tears at the unexpected news.听到这个意想不到的消息，他无法抑制住眼泪。They managed to hold on until help arrived.他们设法坚持到救援到来。考点11 动词短语 Point 12考点11 动词短语 keep的常考短语keep away from 避免接近；远离keep ba
31、ck 使某人(与)保持距离；抑制(感情等的流露)；隐瞒keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep off 使不接近keep(on)doing sth.继续做某事keep out of 使不进入；使置身于之外keep up 保持，维持keep up with 跟上；与某人保持联系；熟悉，了解(消息、形势等)She kept on working although she was tired.她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。Lets hope the sunny weather keeps up for Saturdays tennis match.但愿星期六网球比赛时还是这样的好
32、天气。Keep off the grass!勿踏草坪！Do keep out of the rain if you havent a raincoat.如果你没带雨衣那就避一下雨吧。She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.她喜欢赶时髦。考点11 动词短语 Point 13考点11 动词短语 look的常考短语look after照顾，照料look out当心，小心；(for)当心（某物）look back回顾，回忆look down on/upon轻视，看不起look for寻找look forward to(doing sth.)盼望(做某
33、事)look into调查；审查look on旁观；(as)将看作look over查看；检查look through浏览；快速查看look up抬头看；好转，改善；(在词典、参考书中)查阅，查找When you are on a bus you should look out for pickpockets.你在坐公交车时，要当心扒手。Were so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再次见到你。She looked through her notes before the examination.考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。She
34、looked up from the book as I entered the room.我进屋时，她(放下书)抬头看了看。I looked it up in the dictionary.我在词典里查过这个单词。考点11 动词短语 Point 14考点11 动词短语 make的常考短语make up 形成，构成；编造；组成；化妆；(for)弥补make out 辨认出；弄清楚；填写make it获得成功；及时赶到make fun of 取笑make for 向移动;有利于make up ones mind(s)某人下定决心make sense 有道理/意义；讲得通make(good/ful
35、l)use of(充分)利用Animal bodies are made up of cells.动物的身体由细胞组成。Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.勤能补拙。I cant make out what she wants.我弄不清楚她想要什么。He has never made it as an actor.作为演员他从未取得成就。考点11 动词短语 Point 15考点11 动词短语 pull的常考短语pull through康复，痊愈；克服困难pull away离开；（车辆）开始驶离pull down拆掉，拆毁(建筑物)p
36、ull in/into 赚(大笔钱)；(火车等)进站停靠pull out(of)(火车等)离站；退出pull over(使)车辆停靠在路边pull up减速停下；停止His injuries are severe but hes expected to pull through.他的伤势很重，但有望康复。Several houses were pulled down to make room for the new road.为了给新修道路让地方，几座房屋被拆了。They got to the station too late；the train was pulling out.他们晚了一步到
37、达车站，火车正好驶离。He pulled up at the traffic lights.他在红绿灯处停了车。考点11 动词短语 Point 16考点11 动词短语 put的常考短语put off推迟；取消put aside把放在一边；不理睬；储存put away将放好put out扑灭；生产，制造put down放下；写下；镇压；平定put forward把时钟拨快；将提前；提出put in投入；把写进(信函、故事等)；添上；插入put on上演；穿上put up张贴；建造；搭建；在某地投宿put up with忍受，忍耐They decided to put off the meetin
38、g until after Christmas.他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。One should always put a little money aside for a rainy day.一个人总应积攒点钱以备不时之需。He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.在周五下午，考试结果将被张贴出来。辽宁I cant put up with your bad behavior any longe
39、r.我再也受不了你无礼的行为了。考点11 动词短语 Point 17考点11 动词短语 run的常考短语run across偶然碰见(或看到)run away from sth.躲避；回避；逃跑，出逃run off with sth.偷走某物;携某物潜逃run into偶然遇见(某人)；途中遭遇(恶劣天气)；遇到(困难等)run out(of sth.)用完，耗尽run over（容器）溢出；快速地阅读（或练习）run through匆匆讨论；很快地重复；遍布run up against sth.遭遇（突如其来的问题）OK,Ive had enough of it.I give up.You
40、cant run away from your responsibilities.好了，我已经受够了，我放弃。你不能逃避你的责任。江苏The treasurer had run off with the clubs funds.财务主管卷走了俱乐部的资金。We ran into thick fog on the way home.在回家的路上，我们遇上了大雾。Time is running out for the trapped miners.被困矿工的时间不多了。The government is running up against considerable opposition to i
41、tstax reforms.政府的税务改革遇到了相当大的阻力。考点11 动词短语 Point 18考点11 动词短语 set的常考短语set off出发，动身；引发；使(炸弹等)爆炸set about(doing)sth.着手(做)某事set out动身踏上（尤指漫长的旅途）；安排；摆放；陈述set up建起；设立；建立set down写下，记下set aside留出；拨出；暂不考虑，对置之不理set an example to sb.(set sb.an example)为某人树立榜样If you want to catch that train youd better set off fo
42、r the stationimmediately.要是想赶上那列火车，你们最好马上动身去火车站。I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能用最简易的方法来捕蛇。The moment they arrived there,they began to set up the tent.他们一到那里就开始搭建帐篷。In much of the animal world,night is the time set aside for sleeppure
43、 and simple.在大部分动物的世界里，夜晚的时间纯粹是用于睡眠的。湖北2013考点11 动词短语 Point 19考点11 动词短语 stand的常考短语cant stand(doing)sth.无法忍受(做)某事stand out突出；显眼；出色stand up for支持；维护stand for代表；支持；主张stand by袖手旁观；支持；遵守stand up to拒绝接受（某人或组织的）不公平对待；抵抗I cant stand people interrupting me all the time.我不能容忍总是被人打断。Yao Ming stands out in the c
44、rowd because he is so tall.姚明在人群中很显眼，因为他个子很高。The letters PRC stand for the Peoples Republic of China.字母PRC代表中华人民共和国。How can you stand by when he is in trouble?他在困境之中，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？考点11 动词短语 Point 20考点11 动词短语 take的常考短语take off起飞；脱下，摘掉；休假;突然开始大受欢迎,开始走红take away拿走，带走take back收回；使回想起take down拿下，取下；写下，记下take
45、 over接任，接管；接手take up占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；继续take after(在长相或性格方面)像take in理解；欺骗；收留take on呈现；承担；雇用take apart拆卸;拆开He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我在火炉旁坐下。Ive decided to take a few days off next week.我已决定下星期休息几天。Our manager has left，so Peter will take over his job.我们的经理走了，因此彼得将接
46、任他的工作。The table takes up too much room.这张桌子占据太多的空间。She took me in completely with her story.她用谎话把我完全蒙蔽了。Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protectthemselves.有些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。陕西考点11 动词短语 Point 21考点11 动词短语 turn的常考短语turn up出现，来到；开大(音量等)turn down调低(音量)；拒绝turn to求助于turn over翻转；仔
47、细考虑；移交turn in上交；交还turn out结果是；生产，制造;出席(某项活动);关掉(灯或电源)turn around转过身来；好转,有起色turn back掉转头，折回turn away不准某人进入某处turn off关掉；使(某人)失去兴趣We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30,but he failed to turn up.我们约定7点30分在电影院见面，但他没来。I cant hear the radio very well;could you turn it up a bit?我听不太清楚，你能把收音机的声音开大点儿吗？She
48、turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.她拒绝了那份工作，因为她想要更高的工资。There was no single person whom she could turn to in the dark street.在漆黑的大街上没有一个她能够求助的人。Thousands of people turned out to watch yesterdays match againstIreland.成千上万的人在场观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。辽宁Hundreds of people had to be turned away
49、 from the stadium.数百人被拒绝进入体育场。考点11 动词短语 700分考法 完美应对 考法 考查动词短语及搭配 同一动词和不同的介词或副词搭配有着不同的含义；同一介词或副词和不同的动词搭配含义也会不同。如：give+in/out/away/upturn+in/out/on/off/up/downput+up/on/down/away/offset+up/off/out/about/asidecut+up/down/off/come+along/off/across/throughcarry/feed/put/focus+onget/look/take/come+over等。考
50、法 考查动词短语及搭配 例 1 江苏201529改编【解析】count on为固定搭配，意为“依靠，指望”，符合语境，故填on。句意为：整个球队都依靠克里斯蒂亚诺 罗纳尔多，并且他从不让他们失望。The whole team count _CristianoRonaldo,andheseldom lets them down.on例 2 江西201427改编【解析】get down to意为“开始做”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填to，to在此为介词。句意为：反正大家现在都在这儿，那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧。Anyway,were here now,so letsget down _ some
51、 seriouswork.to 易错知识 易混清单 易混 一词多义(1)account for是的说明（或原因）；解释，说明；（数量、比例上）占；了解；查明；报账His illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席。His salary accounts for his half income.他的工资占他收入的一半。All passengers have now been accounted for.现在所有乘客的情况均已查明。易混 一词多义(2)affect 影响；(疾病)侵袭，使感染；使感动，使悲伤Technological change is every
52、where and affects every aspect of life,mostly for the better.科技变革无处不在，影响着生活的方方面面，大多数是好的影响。北京2015She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲伤。He was affected with a high fever yesterday.昨天他发高烧了。易混 一词多义(3)appeal吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求；（to）上诉，申诉To be honest,the job appeals to me.老实说，这份工作对我有吸引力。T
53、he government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。She appealed to the high court against her sentence.她不服判决从而向高等法院上诉。易混 一词多义(4)cover覆盖，掩盖，遮盖；包含，包括，涉及；足以支付；行走(一段路程)；报道It is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully covered in thickclothes.外面很冷，你不裹上厚衣服就不要出去。江苏2015The survey covers a
54、ll aspects of the business.这项调查包括这家企业的各个方面。Ten pounds will cover our petrol for the journey.10英镑就足够支付我们旅行的汽油费。By sunset we had covered 30 miles.到日落的时候,我们已走了30英里。易混 一词多义(5)charge控告，指控；要价，收费；给充电How much do you charge for mending shoes?修鞋要多少钱？He often charges a battery in the evening.他经常在晚上给电池充电。易混 一词多
55、义(6)contribute捐助，捐赠；贡献；促成；有助于；投稿Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗?She has contributed(several poems)to literary magazines.她给文学刊物投了(几首诗)稿。易混 一词多义(7)develop发展；开发，研制；详尽阐述；形成；冲洗(胶片)The company develops and markets new software.这家公司开发并销售新软件。He has developed a good habit of getting up early.
56、他已经养成了早起的好习惯。易混 一词多义(8)pick up捡起；收集；(开车)接人，搭载；(偶然)得到，听到；学会；重新开始；继续；好转，改善；接收(信号)We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.她在墨西哥生活时顺便学会了西班牙语。His health has picked up.他的健康状况已经好转。易混 一词多义(9)present颁发，授予；主持（节目）；表达，表示；演示，展示
57、；给予，赠送；正式介绍，引见；提出，提交You need to present yourself better.你需要更善于展示自己。The students presented flowers to their teachers on Teachers Day.教师节这天学生们送花给老师。Miss Smith,may I present Mr.Brown to you?史密斯小姐，让我把布朗先生引见给你好吗？Everyone at the meeting presented their views.在会上每个人都提出了自己的观点。易混 一词多义(10)raise 抬起，举起，升起；提高；养育
58、，饲养；筹募；提及I was raised by my aunt on a farm.我是在农场由姨妈抚养大的。The film star lent his name to the efforts to raise money to help theflood victims.该电影明星以自己的名义努力募款，帮助洪涝灾民。The book raises many important issues (for our consideration).这本书提出了许多重要问题(值得我们考虑)。易混 一词多义(11)refer to提到，谈及，说起；涉及，与有关；参考，查阅This paragraph
59、refers to the events of last year.这一段说的是去年发生的事。You may refer to the dictionary if you want.如果需要，你可以查阅词典。易混 一词多义(12)serve 为提供服务；服役；接待，服务；端上（饭菜、饮品等）；对有用I was raised by my aunt on a farm.我是在农场由姨妈抚养大的。The film star lent his name to the efforts to raise money to help theflood victims.该电影明星以自己的名义努力募款，帮助洪涝
60、灾民。The book raises many important issues (for our consideration).这本书提出了许多重要问题(值得我们考虑)。易混 一词多义(13)strike撞，碰；打，击；（灾难、疾病）侵袭；突然想到（想法、念头）；给（某人以）印象；鸣，报时；擦，划（火柴）The area was struck by a storm.该地区受到暴风雨的袭击。A good thought has just struck me.我刚才想到了一个很好的想法。易混 一词多义(14)treat对待；(as)把看作；治疗，医治；招待，款待，请（客）Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment.在教育和就业方面，男女应受到平等的对待。陕西2014 I decided to treat his remark as a joke.我决定把他的话当作玩笑。She treated each of the children to an ice-cream.她请每个孩子吃个冰激凌。易混 一词多义
