1、专题04期末必考核心语法三：动词不定式精讲练100道考试时间：50分钟；满分：120分学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_考点精讲动词不定式作目的状语1动词不定式作目的状语主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在动词前面加in order to或so as to，意为“为了，目的是”。如： He stopped to ask the way他停下来问路。2动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。如： I wrote it down in order not to forget 为了不忘记，我把它写了下来。3由in order to引导的目的状语，
2、既可以置于句首，也可以置于句尾，而由so as to引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，不能置于句首。如：We do after-school activities every day in order to keep healthy.=In order to keep healthy we do after-school activities every day.4动词不定式的复合结构作目的状语 当不定式有自己的主语时，要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式前加for+名词或代词宾格)作状语。如： He opened the door for the children to come in 为了让孩子们
3、进来，他打开了门。动词不定式作宾语补足语我们可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。分类常用动词带totell，ask，want，would like，order，invite，get，allow，wish，encourage，advise，need，like，love, hate，teach等The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow. Her parents wish her to be a teacher. My teacher told us to wear s
4、chool uniforms Please ask them not to make noise不带to一感（feel）二听(hear，listen to)三让（let, have, make）四看(see, watch, notice, look at)Let the boy go out now.That boy made the baby cry.My mother often listens to me play the piano., 易错考点 动词help后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式可以带to也可以不带to。Children should help their parents（
5、to）do the housework.动词不定式的否定形式是在原来的不定式前面加not.(not to do/not do) The teacher told us not to copy others homework.I want to make the little not cry.总结一下：（1） 两种情况：带to和不带to如：ask sb to do; make sb do（2） 带to：ask, tell, order, invite, get, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn, like, love, hate（3） 不带t
6、o：感官动词；使役动词（4） help半帮，可带可不带易混：see sb do（表示状态）see sb doing（表示动作）实战训练一、单项选择（共50分）1Would you like this pair of jeans? Im afraid they are _ for me_. Can you show me a bigger pair?Asmall enough; to wearBtoo small; to wearCsmall enough; to wear themDtoo small; to wear them2I often hear Tom _ in his free t
7、ime. He really likes singing.Ato singBsingCsingingDsings3 his way out, he tried to move through the dark.ATo findBFindCFindingDFinds4If you want to remember new words well, you need _.Awrite down themBto write down themCwrite them downDto write them down5This is the best way _ him _ too much TV.Asto
8、pping; watchingBto stop; to watchCto stop; watchingDstop; to watch6Mr. Frank keeps working hard _ lose his job.Anot in order toBin not order toCin order not toDin order to no7I often hear the girl_ next door. When I passed the door, I heard her _ just now.Asing; singingBsings; singCsing; singsDsingi
9、ng; sing8Millie, dont forget your notebook here tomorrow, please.OK, I wont, Mr Wu.Ato takeBtakingCto bringDbringing9The girl didnt cry_ and started_ the musicAany more；to listenBno more；to listenCany more；to listen toDno more；to hear10Millie, could you give me some advice? I dont know_ .Ato wear wh
10、ich oneBwhich to wearCwhat should I wearDwhich wear11The doctor advised him _ any more.Anot smokeBnot to smokeCdont smokeDdoesnt smoke12 Do you know why he left so early?_for the English test, I guess.ATo studyBStudyCStudiedDStudying13I can hardly know_ so many used cars.Ahow to do withBwhat to do w
11、ithCwhat to deal withDhow dealing with14How did you make him_the housework _ you ?Ato do; forBdo; forCdoing; forDdo; of15They will build nature reserves _ protect _ birds.Ato; in dangerBfor; endangeredCto; endangeredDfor; in danger16My brother is always the first_ to school.Ato getBgettingCto reachD
12、reaching17The floor is quite wet, and my teacher told us _ quickly.Ato mop up itBmopped it upCto mop it upDmop it up18He made a fire _ himself _ warm.Amake; to keepBto make; to keepCto make; keepDmake; keep19She did what she could _ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her.AhelpBhelpedChel
13、pingDto help20Please dont stand up in class until you .Awere told toBare told toCwere toldDare told21Last year he had an opportunity _ in Oxford University, but he gave it up.AstudyBto studyCof studyDfor studying22_ more about tomorrows weather in Sheyang, please call 121. OK, I will. Thank you.AKno
14、wBKnowingCTo knowDTo knowing23What great fun it was _ a fruit salad with those lovely kids!AmadeBmakeCmakesDto make24Have you decided _, Amy?Sorry, I have trouble making decisions.Ato buy which oneBbuy which oneCwhich one should you buyDwhich one to buy25Our teachers advise our middle school student
15、s _ at least one hour _ exercise every day to keep healthy.Ato spend; takingBspending; to takeCspending; takingDto spend; to take26Because of COVID-19, the international trade drops a lot.Yes. These days our managers are discussing _ new markets in Far East to improve the situation.Awhat to open upB
16、how to open upCwhat to put upDhow to put up27We have two rooms_,but I cant decide_.Ato live in;to choose which oneBlived;to choose which oneCto live in; which one to chooseDliving;which one to choose28Swans often fly together _ lost.Yes. And they can fly a very long way at a time.Ain order not to ge
17、tBin order dont getCnot in order to getDin order dont to29If you dont know_ with your old clothes, you can send them to me.Awhere to doBwhat to doChow to doDwhich to do30Which way do you think of _ the environment?Sorry.AprotectingBto protectCto protectingDprotect31Why did you call Jack just now? _
18、him about our school trip.ATellBTo tellCTellingDTells32Mike, dont forget _ the bottles _ water before your trip to the park.Thank you, Mum, I know.Ato full; ofBto fill; withCfilling; withDfilling; of33The panda is 20 months old now. She is _ look after herself.Aold enoughBenough oldCenough old toDol
19、d enough to34Though Mr Black failed, he decided _ it again and again until he made it.AtriesBto tryCtryDtrying35Hunters hunt tigers _ their fur _ make clothes.Ato; toBfor; toCto; forDfor; for36The doctor advised me _ too much because its not good for my health. The doctor is right. The less you drin
20、k, _ you will be.Adont drink; the healthierBnot to drink; the healthierCnot to drink; the more healthierDdont drink; healthier37Life is like a story. _ your story wonderful, youd better try your best all the time.AMakeBTo makeCMakingDMade38Its just a lie for you _ the secret _.Ato keep; to usBto kee
21、p; to ourselvesCkeeping; to usDkeeping; to ourselves39Here comes the bus. Many people cant wait at once.Aget on itBto get it onCgetting it onDto get on it40Just stop _ a rest, Mike. You keep reading for two hours.But the book is really interesting.AhaveBto haveCto havingDhaving41Did the book give yo
22、u all the information you wanted?Yes, but _ it, I had to read the whole book.AfindBfoundCfindingDto find42It was so cold outside, so we had to make a fire _ warm.AkeepBto keepCkeepingDkept43_ wild animals in danger, we should build more nature reserves.AProtectBTo protectCProtectingDTo protecting44W
23、e should do what we can _ our eyes from the sun and the screen (屏幕) _ wear thick glasses.Ato prevent; in order not toBto protect; in order not toCprevent; in order to notDprotect; in order to not45Tom shouted, “The apple is brown. I had better _ it in the air.”Adont leaveBnot leavingCnot leaveDnot t
24、o leave46Oh, how old these photos are!My father keeps them _ himself remember his poor childhood.Ato makeBmakeCmakingDmade47You look tired. Youd better _ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens.Astop havingBstop to haveCto stop havingDto stop to have48_ healthy, we should eat more veget
25、ables and do more exercise.ATo keepingBTo keepCKeepDKeeping49Would you please _ mistakes any more?Adont makeBnot to makeCnot makeDto not make50On stormy days, we often hear the wind _ hard.AblowBblowingCblewDto blow二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共30分）51He seemed (forget) the way to the hospital, so he had to ask th
26、e policeman for help.52Jim never gave up in the past and he did everything he could (complete) his work.53Im still not sure when (hand) in the report, on Wednesday or Friday?54We can often see them （take） photos of the scenes.55What great fun it is (discuss) our future plan.56Why do you look so tire
27、d, Jerry? (complete) the task, I worked day and night.57Most of us advised him (plan) a day out ahead of time, but he didnt listen to us.58Time seems (go) more slowly when we do the things we dislike.59I am not very good at DIY. So my cousin advised me (take) a course in DIY.60The doctor has advised
28、 him （not smoke） any more many times.61He advises his wife (not put) such a strange picture on the wall.62 (make) the salad look more colourful, I often mix different fruits together.63Do you often hear your neighbour (sing) next door?64Mr Wu advised us (not be) dishonest because that would make us
29、lose friends.65I often hear a girl (sing) in the house, but I dont know her.66Lei Feng is ready (carry) water for the granny any time .67The boy couldnt wait (look) through the questions before he read the article.68The boss made five of his men (clean) the office just now.69Mr. Lees smiling eyes ma
30、ke us (feel) warm.70Our teacher advised us (not make) the same mistakes in the tests.71All of us couldnt wait (take) photos of those song and dance shows.72 (speak) English well, one must practise hard every day.Quite right.73Are you willing (go) on a trip to the USA with your parents?74 (save) wate
31、r, turn off the tap（水龙头）after you wash your hands, Lucy and Mary.75He is too short the box on the fridge. (reach)76You look sad. What has happened?Everyone expected us (win) the match, but we lost.77When wind and rain come, dont forget _ (close) all the doors and windows.78Sometimes he cant remember
32、 where _ (find) the books.79I should save as much money as I can _ (help) the children in poor areas.80Its impossible for us _ (finish) the work in an hour.三、完成句子（共40分）81这只小狗正闭着眼睛思考到哪儿能找到食物。The little dog is thinking about the food .82为了让自己尽快冷静下来，约翰深深地吸了几口气 as soon as possible, John took a few deep
33、breaths.83为了尽可能少犯错误，他再一次检查了试卷。_, he checked his paper again.84老师建议你们自己修补东西而不是付钱请人来做吗？Does the teacher someone to do it?85为了找到出路，他们尽可能多地寻求帮助。 , they asked for help 86在劳动实践课上，老师建议我们参加DIY的课程，并且要求我们不要害怕犯错。In labor class, my teacher advised us in DIY and asked us not to be afraid of .87看他笑眯眯的眼睛。他似乎懂得如何下棋
34、。Look at his . He seems to know how to very much.88在我们学校图书馆，学生可以选择不同的书来阅读。In our school library, .89Sara建议我再给项链添加点花儿，她也计划给我做点东西。Sara add some flowers onto the necklace. She also make something for me.90作为朋友，那天以后我们决定把这个秘密藏在心里。As friends, we after that day.91作为好朋友，互相不说坏话很重要。As good friends, its import
35、ant each other.92外面太冷了，我建议你不要打开窗户。Its too cold outside. I the window.93我们应该制定法律来保护濒危动物。We should endangered animals.94对我们来说，学习一门外语是很有用的。Its useful for us to .95请对他多一些耐心，让他继续开展他的工作。Please with him and let him with his work.96Jim正努力塑造自己成为一个杰出的领导人。Jim is working hard to an excellent leader.97微信很流行，人们喜欢用它来保持联系。Wechat becomes very popular, and lots of people like to use it to each other.98我们花了大约三个半小时坐飞机到香港。It about to Hong Kong.99既然我还活着，我将努力寻找出路。Since I am still , I will try to .100我们必须采取措施来保护野生动物。We must wild animals.
