专题04 8Bunit1.docx

1、专题04 8Bunit1&unit2-20222023学年初中英语下学期期中考试重难点归纳（牛津译林版）这两个单元语法：现在完成时概念、用法和注意点（1） 用法： 从过去发生持续到现在，也许会延续到将来。 过去发生的动作对现在产生影响 某动作到现在为止发生了多少次（2） 时间状语： yet, already, recently, ever, never, before, justover the years, in the past few yearsso far, till now; up to now since+ 时间点, for+时间段现在完成时的用法1：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动

2、作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词already（已经） ，yet（还、已经） ，just(刚刚、仅仅) ，ever（曾经） ，never（从不） ，before（以前）等连用。现在完成时用法2：持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for 一段时间 或“since过去点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）以及so far（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。so far= up to now, until now（到如今，迄今为止），in the past/last few years, (过去几年来)=over the ye

3、ars，since/ever since（自从，从那时起）have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法：have been to表示“到过某地”，强调人已经回来。（句中常有ever, never, before, twice等表次数的词）例如：I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。have gone to表示“到某地去了”，指人可能在路上，也可能已经到达，但一定不在说话者这里。（未回或还在去的路上）例如：-Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪

4、里？他到书店去了。have been in表示“待在某地”，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。（句中常有for, since, how long）此外还有这些搭配： have been here (there) / at home (school) / on the farm / abroad例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。非延续性动词延续性动词buy have/has hadborrow have/has keptarrive have/has been in/atleave have/has been

5、 away (from)join have/has been a member of/indie have/has been deadmarry/get married have/has been marriedcome/go/arrive have/has been in/atbegin/start have/has been onstop/finish have/has been over8B Unit1重点词汇1. used to share food with me _ get used to the changes of life quickly_ 2. at different t

6、imes _（注意time的不同含义）3. move away _ move into new flats _ 归纳move的用法 move to a new school _4. get married _ A and B get married=A get married to B_ A marry B_ marry A to B_5. turn.into._6. realize the problem_ (注意realize有两层含义：意识；实现)7. take action to improve the situation _ take action to do sth_8. in s

7、ome ways_ in this way_in the way_ by the way_ on the way(to.)_ in a way_9. feel a bit lonely from time to time_ lonely与alone的辨析； from time to time=at times=sometimes_10. Beijings past and present_ past的常用短语 in the past_ present的常用短语at present_11. keep in touch with _12. communicate by email _ make c

8、ommunication much easier_ 以上两个短语注意词汇变形13. enjoy a comfortable life _【答案】1. used to share food with me 过去常常和我分享食物 get used to the changes of life quickly 很快地习惯了生活的改变2. at different times 在不同的时代（注意time的不同含义）3. move away 搬走 move into new flats 搬进新公寓 move to a new school 搬到一所新学校4. get married结婚 A and B

9、get married=A get married to B A和B结婚了/A嫁给了B A marry B A嫁给了B marry A to B 把A嫁给了B5. turn.into. 把转变成6. realize the problem意识到这个问题 (注意realize有两层含义：意识；实现）7. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善情况 take action to do sth 采取措施做某事8. in some ways 在某些方面 in this way以这种方式 in the way挡道，阻碍 by the way顺便问一下 on

10、 the way(to.) 在去的路上 in a way在某种程度上9. feel a bit lonely from time to time时而不时地感到寂寞 lonely与alone的辨析； from time to time=at times=sometimes有时10. Beijings past and present北京的过去和现在 past的常用短语 in the past在过去 present的常用短语at present在现在11. keep in touch with 与保持联系12. communicate by email 通过邮件交流 make communicat

11、ion much easier 让交流更容易 以上两个短语注意词汇变形13. enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活8B Unit 2 重点词汇1. place(s)of interest_2. have a fantastic time have fun doing sth _ enjoy oneself 3. move at high speed _ at the speed of._4. scream and laugh through the ride _ 5. hurry to a restaurant _ hurry to sp; hurry to do

12、sth (= be in a hurry to do sth ) _6. on the way to . _7. run after _ 8. cant stop doing sth _ stop doing sth_；stop to do sth_9. a couple of_修饰_。10. at the end of the day _ at the end/beginning of _ in the end/beginning_11. all year round_12. in any season_13. on cold and snowy days _14. on business

13、_15. take a direct flight to Chengdu _16. leave for the airport_ leave for与leave 区别： leave for_；leave_【答案】1. place(s)of interest 名胜古迹2. have a fantastic time have fun doing sth 做某事玩得开心 enjoy oneself 3. move at high speed 以高速移动 at the speed of. 以速度4. scream and laugh through the ride 全程都在尖叫大笑5. hurry

14、 to a restaurant 匆忙去旅馆 hurry to sp; hurry to do sth (= be in a hurry to do sth ) 匆忙去某地/匆忙做某事6. on the way to . 在去的路上7. run after 追赶8. cant stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事 stop doing sth停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth停下来做另一件事情9. a couple of 一对，一串；修饰可数名词复数。10. at the end of the day 在这一天结束的时候 at the end/beginning of 在结

15、束/开始时 in the end/beginning 最后/开始11. all year round 全年12. in any season 在任何季节13. on cold and snowy days 在寒冷的下雪天14. on business 出差15. take a direct flight to Chengdu 乘直接航班飞往成都16. leave for the airport 前往机场 leave for与leave 区别： leave for前往（某地）；leave离开（某地）【综合练习】单项选择1.As we all know, playing_ chess is usu

16、ally _ one-to-one game. A. a; a B. /; a C. /; an D. the; a2.Yesterday Andy _ his dictionary to me, and said I could _ it for a week.A. lent; borrow B. borrowed; have C. lent; keep D. gave; keep3.Why not stop _ a rest? Oh, its so exciting that I cant stop _ the kite. A. having; flying B. to have; to

17、fly C. having; to fly D. to have; flying4. The roller coaster moved _ high speed and they were screaming and laughing _ the ride. A. in; through B. at; through C. in; during D. at; over5. The man _ Shanghai an hour ago, so he _ for an hour. A. was away for; has left B. left; has left C. has left for

18、; has been away D. left for; has been away6. Hes never sung English songs before, _ he?_. Its his second time to sing in English. A. has ;No B. has; Yes C. hasnt; No D. hasnt; Yes7. More than 80 people _ in the earthquake _ last week. A. died; for B. have been dead; since C. have died; since D. have

19、 been dead; for8. My uncle_ the club in 2010. He_ the club for over 3 years. A. joined; has been a member of B. joined; has joined C. has joined; has joined D. has joined; has been in9. Where is your father? He_ Australia and he_ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has

20、been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to10. Which of the following is right? _A.Hes borrowed the book for two weeks. B. I have joined the army since two days agoC.His father has left here since he was born D. I havent seen him for ages.11. When did your father _ your mother?A.

21、 marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married12. We are planning a trip _ France? Would you like to _ us? A. to; in B. for; / C. in ; with D. to; /13. How _ is it from Xian to Dunhuang? Its less than 3 _ flight. Along; hours Bfar; hours Clong; hours Dfar, hours14. I dont think this film is as inte

22、resting as that one,_?A. do I B does it C. isnt it D. is it15. _do you _ the new film? Its very interesting AWhat；like BHow；think of CWhat；think of DHow；is like【答案】BCDBD BCABD ADDDC词汇检测1. Please tell me about the accident in _ (详细)2. Whats _ (特别) about the picture?3 Can you offer me a _ (乘坐)?4. _ (确

23、切)speaking, I have no intention to go abroad next year. 5.His last public concert will be on in Shanghai in a _ (几个) of months6. 1. Do you mind me （交流）with you by email?7. I got happy when a parade of _（动画片）characters began.8. My son is studying at a _ （初等的）school in the centre of Jiangyin.9. The wi

24、nd is blowing strongly with lots of _（沙子）.10. The boy often greets his _ /reltivz/ with some food and flowers.11. Mr Green will arrive at the _ /ep:t/ at 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.12.The highest _ /mantn/here is 2,000 metres high.13-Have you heard about the missing of _ MH 370 yet? -Yes, I have already wat

25、ched some news on TV.14.-I hear you are _ for London? -Yes, I will take a train there.15.-Will you go to the sports centre tomorrow?-It may rain, but I shall go there_.【答案】detail special ride exactly couple communicating cartoon primary sand relatives airport mountain Flight leaving anyway 词汇拼写1. Sh

26、enzhen is in the _ (南方的) part of China.2.Tom has gone _ (出国) for traveling and hasnt come back yet.3. He didnt _ (意识到) it until he saw his brothers death.4. They have been _ (结婚的) for 20 years.5. The _ (环境) is not as good as it was in the past.6. It is really _ (美妙的) to visit Hong Kong Disneyland.7.

27、 In old China, an emperor had many _ (妻子). 8. Have you finished your homework _ (已经)?9. Three-D films are like _ (魔法).10. You can enjoy a lot of _ (海鲜) in the seaside city.【答案】 1.southern 2.abroad 3.realize 4.married 5.environment 6.fantastic 7.wives 8.yet 9.magic 10.seafood 动词填空1.-I have bought a C

28、hinese-English dictionary. -When and where_ you_ (buy)it?2.I like reading novels very much. -Really? I _（think） you liked novels. 3. Look! The snow_ (stop). Why not go out to make a snowman?4.Mark _ （work）in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.5. My friend waved to me while I _

29、(walk ) along the street.6.I _ (not finish) my homeworkCan you help me?7.-Why didnt you go to open the door? -Sorry, I _ (reply) to my bosss message8.I saw a lot of children_ (play) games on the playground when I passed there.9. Look! What a clean room! Who_(clean)it, Millie ?10. Its nearly five yea

30、rs since they _ (move) to Moonlight Town.【答案】did buy thought has stopped worked was walking havent finished was replying playing has cleaned moved选择填空( )1. - How was your summer camp, Ben? - _! I made so many friends. A. Fantastic B. Not really C. Boring D. Of course( )2. Kitty spends a lot of time

31、_ after-school activities, but Linda spends little time_ it A. doing; in B. to do; in C. doing; on D. to do; on( )3. Chinese people_ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets. A. used to B has to C. had betterD. must( )4. Tom_ for five years. A. married B. got married C. was married

32、D. has been married( )5. Alice in Wonderland _ for 15 days and many of us like it very much. A. begins B. has begun C. began D. has been on( )6. Dont forget to return the book to the library. You have _ it for two weeks. OK. A. borrowed B. had C. lent D. kept( )7. Excuse me, is Mr. Green in the offi

33、ce? - No. He _ Singapore for a meeting. He will be back in a few days. A. have gone to B. has gone to C. have been to D. has been to( )8. -How long has Robert_? -Since 2004. A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school( )9. He _Suzhou for three months. Ah

34、as left Bhas come to C. has gone to D. has been away from( )10. Although he lives _ in the small house, he never feels_. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonelyC. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely( )11. The pollution of our beaches with oil_ very terrible. A is B are Cdo D. does( )12. The Smiths came to Shan

35、ghai in 2008. They_ there for three years since then. A live B. lived C. have lived D. will live( )13. He said life without old friends was_ . He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow. A. a bit of boring B. a bit boring C. a bit bored D. a bit of bored( )14. You can see the Little Mermaid in_

36、A. Britain B. China C. Denmark D. America( )15. -_ have you been here? - Since 2006. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How( )16. -Would you like to watch Painted Skin with me? -Certainly. I dont mind seeing again although I_ it twice.A. saw B. was seen C. have seenD. had seen( )17There are abou

37、t five_ young trees on the hill Ahundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundreds of( )18We cant find Zhang HongWhere _ he _? Adoes；go Bdoes；gone Cdid；gone Dhas；gone( )19_have you known each other? Since we were in our childhood AHow far BHow often CHow long DHow soon( )20. It was such a funny show that peop

38、le couldnt stop_ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing Dlaughed【答案】ACADDDBDDBACBCBCADCC翻译句子1.他经常通过电子邮件和他的朋友们联系。2.近几年来在我的家乡发生了许多变化。3.手机使交流更容易得多了。4.-你曾经出过国吗？ - 不，从来没有。5.那些鱼死了一些时间了。【答案】1.He often keeps in touch with his friends by email.2.Many changes have taken place in my hometown over th

39、e years.=My hometown has changed a lot over the years.3.Mobile phones make communication much easier.4.We were screaming and laughing through the ride.5.The fish have been dead for some time.句型转换1. We have already had lunch. (否定句)2. I saw the film just now.(用just改写句子) 3. I miss my old friend sometim

40、es. (同义句) =I miss my old friend _4. He bought a new car last month. (同义句)5. Doing so many things in such a short time is impossible. (同义句)【答案】1.We havent had lunch yet. 2.I have just seen the film. 3.I miss my old friend from time to time.4.He has had the car since last month/for a month. 5.It is impossible to do so many things in such a short time.