1、Unit 2 Robots Section Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线1envy Ato want or hope for sth.verymuch2desireBthe feeling of being sorry forsomeone who is in a bad situationand understanding how they feel3CushionC togosomewherewithsomeone，especially in order to lookafter him/her4sympathyDt
2、o wish you had someone elsespossessions，abilities，etc.5accompany E a cloth bag filled with softmaterial that you put on a chair tomake it more comfortable答案：1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C二、根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词1_ vt.满足；使满意_ n满意；满足；令人满意的事物_ adj.令人满意的_ adj.满足的；(感到)满意的2_ vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐_ adj.担心的；害怕的3_ adj.优雅的；高雅
3、的；讲究的_n优雅；高雅4_ n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒_ adj.最喜欢的n.最喜爱的东西satisfysatisfactionsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfiedalarmalarmedelegantelegancefavourfavourite5_ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称_n宣言；声明；公告6_ n同情；怜悯_ vi.(对某人)同情_ adj.有同情心的7_ adj.荒谬的；可笑的_ n荒谬8_ adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的_ adv.非常；很；十分9_ vt.忌妒；羡慕_ adj.忌妒的；羡慕的10_ n柜台；计数器_ vi.&
4、vt.点数；计数declaredeclarationsympathysympathizesympatheticabsurdabsurdnessawfulawfullyenvyenviouscountercount根据汉语意思补全短语1test_ 试验；考验2_ rather 更确切地说3reach_ 伸手去够4_ wonder惊奇地；疑惑地5ring_ 给打电话6turn_转向；回转7fall_ 从上掉下来outorforwithuparoundoff8leave._不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起9feel_ 感到恐惧的10write_ 开出，列出alonealarmedout1机器人
5、如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。It was_ he looked so human.(Itwas/isadj.that.)2为了让克莱尔高兴，托尼答应帮助她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherself_ and her home more_.(make宾语宾语补足语)disturbing and frightening thatsmarterelegant3她从梯子上掉了下来，尽管当时托尼在隔壁房间里，他还是及时赶过来把她接住了。She fell off a ladder and_ Tony was in t
6、he nextroom，he managed to catch her in time.(even though 引导让步状语从句)4但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改进总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to berebuiltyou cannot have women_ machines.(have的使动用法)even thoughfalling in love with5也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。_ Claire realized that Tony ha
7、d opened thecurtains of the front window.(强调句)It was then thatdesire(P10)(1)n.C，U渴望；欲望；渴求 He has a strong desire to succeed.He has a strong desire for success.他非常渴望成功。He expressed his desire that his books(should)reach as manypeople as possible.他表达了希望他的书能够被尽可能多的人阅读的愿望。at sb.s desire应某人的要求by desire应邀
8、have a desire for sth.渴望某物have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事satisfy/meet ones desire满足某人的愿望(2)vt.渴望，期望；希望得到；想要(不用于进行时)He desired a college education.他渴望受到大学教育。She desires you to come at once.She desires that you(should)come at once.她想让你马上过来。desire to do sth.希望做desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事desire that.(从句谓语
9、用should动词原形)期望leave little/nothing to be desired完美无缺leave much to be desired还有许多不足之处1完成句子我们都希望与邻居和睦相处。We all _ peace_ our neighbours.他有强烈的求知欲。He has_ knowledge.他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。They_ that I(should)attend their wedding.desire to live inwitha strong desire forhad a desire(desired)satisfaction nU满意；满足C令人满意
10、的事物(P11)She smiled with satisfaction.她满意地笑了。To our satisfaction，the problems were solved.令我们满意的是问题得到了解决。His success is a great satisfaction to his parents.他的成功让他的父母很满足。(1)to sb.s satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是with satisfaction满意地afford/give satisfaction to sb.满足某人(2)satisfy vt.使满意，使满足
11、satisfied adj.(感到)满意的，满足的be/feel satisfied with对感到满意(3)satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的 The new dress satisfied her.那件新衣服令她满意。The boss wasnt satisfied with my work.老板对我的工作不满意。2完成句子他对结果感到满意。He_ the result.令我感到满意的是，儿子通过了考试。_，my son passed the examination.他满意地点了点头。He nodded_。found/took
12、satisfaction in/was satisfied withTo my satisfactionwith satisfactionalarm(P11)(1)vt.使惊慌，使不安；使警觉 I dont want to alarm you，but I cant find the key.我不想惊动你，但我找不到钥匙。This fish gives off a poisonous liquid from its mouth whenalarmed.受到惊吓时，这种鱼会从嘴里喷出一种有毒的液体。(1)alarmed adj.感到惊慌的；害怕的；担心的feel/be alarmed 感到害怕be
13、 alarmedbyat 被吓了一跳to do sth./that从句害怕，担心(2)alarming adj.令人担心的；令人害怕的(形容事或物)(2)n.U惊恐，惊慌；C警报，报警器 Several oilproducing countries expressed alarm at the fallin prices.当石油价格下跌时，几个产油国都表现出了惊恐之情。The news that the storm is coming fills them with alarm.暴风雨要来的消息使他们很惊慌。The man on duty saw the smoke and sounded/g
14、ave/raised thealarm at once.值班的人看到烟立即发出警报。give/raise/sound the alarm发警报ring the alarm敲警钟in alarm惊恐地alarm/terrify/frightenalarm表示不仅害怕而且担心。terrify表示“使恐怖”，受到这种惊吓的人通常不能自制。frighten 表示“吓唬”或“使害怕”。She was alarmed at the sudden alarm.突如其来的警报让她惊恐万分。3用alarm的适当形式填空Iwassleepingsoundlyintheearlymorningwhenateleph
15、one_ me awake.I was even_ to hearthe_ news that another bombing had hit London.alarmedalarmedalarmingsympathy n同情；同情心(P11)She wrote a letter expressing her sympathy.她写了封信，表示了她的同情。We all have great sympathy for the victims in the sunkenpassenger ship.我们所有人都对沉没的客船中的遇难者深表同情。She gave the poor child some
16、 money out of sympathy.出于同情，她给了那个可怜的孩子一些钱。(1)express/show sympathy for对表示慰问feel sympathy forhave sympathy for同情in sympathy with同情；赞成out of sympathy with不赞成win sympathy of博得的同情(2)sympathetic adj.有同情心的；出于同情的(3)sympathize/sympathise v同情；怜悯；体谅；赞同4完成句子他与他们的信仰一致。He is_ their beliefs.听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。Af
17、ter hearing the story，he_ her presentsituation.in sympathy withfelt sympathy forfavour(P11)(1)n.C恩惠，U支持；喜爱 I owed him a favour so I couldnt say no to him.我欠他一个人情，所以我不能拒绝他。He obtained his position more by favour than by ability.他因得宠而获得此地位，并不是靠能力。(1)do sth.as a favour帮忙做某事do sb.a favourdo a favour for
18、 sb.帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙in sb.s favour对某人有利in favour of赞同；支持(2)favourite adj.&n特别喜爱的(人/物)(2)vt.偏袒；赞同；喜爱 We all favour the policy：One Belt One Road.我们都支持“一带一路”这一政策。She always favours her youngest boy.她总是偏爱她的小儿子。5完成句子请你帮个忙行吗？Could I_?这次推迟也许对我们有利。The delay might be_.命运眷顾勇者谚。Fortune_.ask a fav
19、our of youin our favourfavours the braveaccompany(P11)(1)vt.陪伴，陪同，伴随 He accompanied a guest to the museum.他陪一个客人去博物馆了。Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.14岁以下的孩子必须有大人陪同。(2)vt.为伴奏；配有，带有 The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.这位歌手的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏。A series of colour photographs
20、accompanies the text.文章配有一系列彩色图片。(1)accompany sb.todo sth.陪伴某人做某事 sp.陪某人到某地accompany sb.keep pany 陪伴某人accompany sb.at/on sth.用给某人伴奏be accompanied by.由伴奏/陪同(2)company n陪伴；交往accompanist n伴奏者companion n同伴，伙伴6完成句子他陪他的父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。He_ the hospital to see whatswrong with his stomach.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。Thund
21、ers_ heavy rain in this season are verycommon.accompanied his father toaccompanied bydeclare vt.(P11)(1)宣布；公布Our government declared against the purchase of the DiaoyuIslands.我国政府声明反对购买钓鱼岛的行为。The doctor declared the wounded soldier out of danger.医生宣布那个受伤的战士脱离了危险。The war was declared illegal by the I
22、nternational Court ofJustice.国际法庭宣布这场战争是非法的。(2)表明；宣称；断言I declared him to be a thief.我敢断言他是个小偷。He declared that he would never break his word.他声称他决不食言。Hillary Clinton declared her idea to run for president again.希拉里克林顿表明再次参加竞选的想法。(1)declare oneself发表意见；表明态度declare war on/against对宣战declare for sb.声明支持
23、某人declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人或某事declare that.(2)declaration n宣布；宣言；申报(3)declarer n宣告者declare/announcedeclare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。如：The popular actress_ recently that she would marry a rich gentleman and retire from the stage.那个女明星最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然后退出舞台。announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商
24、品信息等。如：Everyone was silent as he_ the winner of the boxing competition.当他宣布拳击比赛的优胜者时，大家都不出声了。declaredannounced7完成句子金先生被宣布破产了。Mr.King has been_ bankrupt.他声称自己是清白的。He_ to be innocent.班长通知下个星期二举行一次英语晚会。The monitor _ there would be an English partynext Tuesday.declareddeclared himselfannounced thatenvy(
25、P12)(1)vt.忌妒；羡慕 Evelyn was goodlooking，rich and intelligentall the girlsenvied her.伊夫林漂亮、富有并且聪明，所有的女孩都羡慕她。He envied my youth and strength.他羡慕我的青春和活力。I envy you your health.我羡慕你身体健康。envy sb.sth.羡慕某人某物envy sb.for sth.因而羡慕/妒忌某人(2)n.U忌妒；羡慕 He stared with envy at my new car.他羡慕地盯着我的新汽车。Winning the first
26、prize is the envy of the class.赢得一等奖是令全班人羡慕的一件事。(1)be the envy of是忌妒或羡慕的对象out of envy出于忌妒feel envy at对感到忌妒或羡慕(2)envious adj.羡慕的；忌妒的be/become envious of嫉妒Im so envious of you getting an extra days holiday.我真羡慕你得到一天额外的假期。8完成句子我真羡慕你干得这么快。I_ so fast.她妒忌索菲娅的美貌。She_ Sophia_.envy you your ability to worken
27、viesfor her beautytest out试验；考验(P11)Scientists test out theories by experiment.科学家用实验来检验理论。The new product was tested out in 2015 and launched in2016.新产品于2015年通过检测，2016年投放市场。Im going to test you for Mers.我将要检查你是否感染中东呼吸综合症。(1)test sb.on sth.就某事(物)测试某人test sth.on sb./sth.在某人/某物身上做试验test sb.for sth.为某事
28、检查某人(2)an eye test视力检查give/take a test举行/参加测试put.to the test对进行考验They have decided to test the medicine on cats.他们已决定在猫身上试验这种药。9完成句子长距离比赛考验游泳者的耐力。The long race_ the swimmers endurance.我奶奶上周接受了心脏病检查。My grandma _ last week.tested outwas tested for heart diseaseleave(.)alone(P12)(1)不管；别惹；让一个人待着I wish t
29、heyd just leave me alone.我希望他们别来烦我。Why cant you leave her alone?你为什么不让她一个人待一会儿呢？(2)不碰，不变动，不移动Ive told you to leave my things alone.我告诉过你别动我的东西。The vase is very expensive.Leave it alone.这个花瓶很贵，别动它。(3)别管某事Its not your problem，so why dont you just leave italone?这不是你的问题，所以为什么要去理它呢？leave out忽略；遗漏；不考虑leav
30、e behind留下；忘带；遗留leave off停止leave for动身去leave over推迟某事；留下，剩下let alone更不用说leave sth.with/to sb.把托付给某人leave me alonelet me alonelet me be别管我leave sth.aside不考虑某物，忽略Lets start again from where we left off.让我们从中断处重新开始。Mike left out a zero in the telephone number.迈克在电话号码中漏了个零。She knew that she had left her
31、 childhood behind.她知道童年已一去不复返了。10用适当的介词或副词填空I left my key_ in the office.We are leaving_ Shanghai next week.Lets leave the matter_ for a moment.He left_ an important detail in his report.Please leave my personal affairs_.behindforasideoutaloneHis name was Tony and he seemed more like a humanthan a m
32、achine.机器人名叫托尼，看上去他更像一个人，而不像台机器。(P11)more.than.与其说倒不如说The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.这本书看来与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本词典。The child was more frightened than hurt.这个小孩与其说受伤了倒不如说被吓着了。(1)more than数词，表示“多于，超过”，相当于over。more than多于；超过；不仅仅；极其no more thanonly至多，仅仅not more than不多于，不超过not more.than
33、不如；没有到的程度much more不可数名词than比大(多)得多many more可数名词复数than比多得多more than one可数名词单数 不止一个More than 100 people attended the meeting.100多人参加了这个会议。(2)more than名词，表示“不仅仅”，相当于not only。He is more than our teacher.他不仅仅是我们的老师。(3)more than形容词/副词，表示“非常”，相当于very。I am more than glad to receive your invitation.我非常高兴收到你的
34、邀请。(4)more than从句，表示“超过”。The result was more than what we imagined.结果超乎我们的想象。11完成句子与其说他是个教师，不如说他是位学者。He is_ a teacher.这场灾难远远超出我们的想象。The disaster was _ we had expected.more a scholar thanmore than what他的报告不只是一份调查。His report is_ a survey.当她的儿子再次说谎时，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。She was_ when her son lied again.more thanmo
35、re sad than angryIt was then that Claire realized that Tony had openedthe curtains of the front window.也就在那时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。(P11)句中“It was.that.”是一个强调句。强调句是为了突出句子中的某一成分，达到强调或使人特别注意该成分的目的。被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语和定语。强调人时，可用that或who，强调其他时，只能用that。It was Wang Baoqiang that he met in the st
36、reet yesterday.(强调宾语)昨天他在街上遇到的是王宝强。It was he that met Wang Baoqiang in the street yesterday.(强调主语)昨天是他在街上遇到王宝强的。It was yesterday that he met Wang Baoqiang in thestreet.(强调时间状语)他是昨天在街上遇到王宝强的。Was it in the street that he met Wang Baoqiang yesterday?昨天他是在街上遇到王宝强的吗？Where was it that you were born?你到底是在何
37、地出生的？(2016天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is atthe hotel that the coach picks up tourists.你等错地方了，教练是在旅馆接游客的。(1)强调句的句型：陈述句：It is/was被强调部分that其他部分。一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that其他部分？特殊疑问句：疑问词is/wasitthat其他部分？(2)not.until.句型的强调句为：It is/was not until.that其他部分。12句型转换(根据括号中的要求用强调句型改写句子)。He didnt attend
38、 the meeting because he was ill.(强调原因状语)_It was because he was ill that he didnt attend the meeting.The boy didnt stop playing games until his father camein.(强调not until引导的时间状语)_What has stopped you from telling me the truth？(强调主语)_It was not until his father came in that the boy stoppedplaying games.What is it that has stopped you from telling me the truth?点击进入WORD链接点击进入WORD链接活页作业(四)谢谢观看！