1、2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广东专用）-阅读理解【1】（2022广东汕头一模）A record 1,101 manatees died in Florida last year, many from hunger. So last December, government wildlife experts came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert,
2、said, “Were making a difference.” So far, they have served up more than 193,000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. But as the weather is getting warm, the program is expected to end soon.Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea. Thats one reason
3、why theyre sometimes called “sea cows”. Since 1967, Floridas manatees have been on the US governments list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals are boats. Manatees are curious (好奇的) and fairly slow. That has led to thousands
4、 of manatees being hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees. However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas wi
5、th polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the oceans surface. The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. In Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in the winter, about 90% of the sea grass beds there have died off. Long term, Florida will work to help re
6、store (恢复) sea grass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter.1Why are manatees sometimes called “sea cows”?AThey are as big as cows.BThey can swim like cows.CThey have tails like cows.DThey feed on plants like cows.2How has the numbe
7、r of manatees changed over years?ABCD3Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees death?Asea pollution growth of algae death of see grass death of manateesBgrowth of algae sea pollution death of see grass death of manateesCsea pollution death of see grass growth of algae death of manatee
8、sDgrowth of algae death of see grass sea pollution death of manatees4What is the meaning of the underlined word “starve”?Ato be hit by boatsBto eat up sea grassCto die from hungerDto lose swimming ability5Which is the best title for this passage?AManatees Feeding ProgramBMoney Given to Save Manatees
9、CSea Grass Bed Restored for ManateesDReasons for Manatees Death Still Unclear【2】（2022广东东莞外国语学校一模）Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it is convenient. More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food at least twice a week. If people dont want to eat out, they can just or
10、der takeouts on the smart phone and wait for it to be delivered (送达).What about people living in ancient times? Did they eat takeouts?In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeouts late at night. His servan
11、ts then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.Ordinary (普通的) people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order. Later,
12、delivery workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand.People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with s
13、everal layers. People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.6The underlined word “it” in Para 1 probably refers to (指的是) _ .Aeating outBthe smart phoneCtakeoutDa phone call7According to the passage, takeout has a long hi
14、story of about _ years in China.A900B1,100C1,000D2,0008The underlined word “yell” probably means _.AthrowBfindCgiveDshout9Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMany people like to order takeouts nowadays.BOnly the Emperor could order takeouts in ancient times.CPeople can see a
15、 takeout worker in Along the River During the Qingming Festival.DPeople used special wooden boxes for takeout dishes in ancient China.10Which can be the best title for this passage?ATakeout in Ancient ChinaBThe emperor who liked takeoutsCThe popularity of takeout in modern ChinaDThe way to order tak
16、eouts in ancient China【3】（2022广东河源一模）It is calculated that by the year 2230, the entire population of the USA will be dangerously overweight. Nine years ago only one in eight was obese (肥胖) . Nowadays in five Americans one is obese and the number continues to rise. One of the problems is the big amo
17、unts of what they eat. The drink and food portions (分量) are so large in America that a new vocabulary has appeared on the menus to fit the portions. Food sizes no longer stop at large, but run through jumbo, supreme, monster and super size. Everybody is not only eating more, but also consuming more
18、and more junk food. And everybody knows what food like this can do to their weight and health. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of sugar a day, twice the suggested safe amount and 25 percent more than 10 years ago. Besides, most of the Americans sit at a desk all day, go past a drive-through restaur
19、ant, head home, open the garage door and head for the armchair, television with voice control and mobile phone resting on the arms. Everything is electric, and everything has been motorized or electrified. The growth of obesity among children is also worrying American health experts. Children are sp
20、ending long hours sitting, watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing computer games. As a result, 12 percent of teenagers are overweight. The Center for Disease Control has already warned the nation about an epidemic (泛滥) of obesity, but it is hard for people to give up their eating habits even i
21、f they know about the health risks they run.11The numbers mentioned in Paragraph 1 is _.Ato warn Americans about the danger of obesityBto show the improvement of living standards in AmericaCto show the sharp increase in obese population of the USADto compare the growth of obesity between America and
22、 China12The underlined word “consuming” means “_”.AeatingBsellingCthrowingDpreparing13What can you indicate (推断) from Paragraph 4?ASome of the children in America dont have healthy habits.BMost of the Americans are too lazy to do things themselves.CAmericans are becoming lazy because everything is m
23、otorized or electrified.DOnly 12 percent of teenagers are overweight so theres nothing to worry about.14Which of the following statements is NOT true?AA new vocabulary has appeared on the menus to fit the larger portion.BThe development of science and technology has freed peoples hands.CAmericans go
24、 to drive-through restaurants because they dont have time to make dinner.DPeople know what their eating habits will do lo their health but they cant give them up.15Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AThe growth of obesity among AmericansBUnhealthy eating habitsCMore food, more
25、obesityDHealth risks of obesity【4】（2022广东深圳市高级中学二模）While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifers Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently
26、 her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked-remotely-to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the sam
27、e speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with
28、solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid-that students havent just searched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in t
29、he last year with the growth of “open online courses.” Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance. Aside from the web c
30、ameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students identities using personal information, such as the telephone number they once used.Other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a large list of questions and can recogni
31、ze possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test question are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.16Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?ATo correct her typing mistakes.BTo f
32、ind her secrets in the room.CTo prevent her from slowing down.DTo keep her from dishonest behaviors.17The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.Aadvanced techniqueBsharpening toolCeffective ruleDdividing line18For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will
33、be valid if _.Athey can attract potential studentsBthey can defeat academic cheatingCthey offer students online helpDthey offer many online courses19Some programs can find out possible cheaters by _.Achecking the question answering speedBproducing a large number of questionCscanning the Internet tes
34、t questionDgiving difficult test question20Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AThe Advantages of Online ExamsBThe High-tech Methods in Online CoursesCThe Fight against Cheating in Online EducationDThe War against the Booming of Online Education【5】（2023广东深圳二模）I always carry a Ru
35、biks Cube（魔方）in my backpack and Im really good at solving it quickly. I usually ask people to try it first. They turn the cube over in their hands, make a few moves and then shyly hand it backthey dont even know where to begin.Thats exactly what it was like for me to learn how to read because I am d
36、yslexic（有阅读障碍的）. Its awkward to admit this, I still couldnt always spell my full name correctly when I was ten, in grade four.Solving the Rubiks Cube has made me realize that sometimes you have to take a few steps backward in order to move forward. When I was in grade five, I had to leave public sch
37、ool and started a new life at a school for students who are dyslexic. I spent the next four years learning how to read, which later allowed me to return to high school with the ability to communicate and my ideas and express my intelligence.The Rubiks Cube also taught me that to work out something b
38、ig, it helps to break it down into smaller pieces. I learned that its important to spend a lot of time thinking, to try to find connections of each part. I believe that there are surprises around the corner.Like a difficult text or sometimes like life itself, the Rubiks Cube can be a big puzzle. So
39、I carry one in my backpack as a reminder that I can achieve my goals, no matter what difficulty I may face.21What does the underlined word “awkward” probably mean?AEmbarrassing.BNecessary.CImpossible.DImportant.22What can we learn from in Paragraph 3?APractice makes perfect.BIt is never too old to l
40、earn.CLost time is never found again.DTake a step back to gain more.23How old was the writer when he went to the school for dyslexic students?A10.B11.C14.D15.24How does the writer work out something big?ABy dividing it into smaller parts.BBy taking a few steps backward.CBy making connections of each
41、 part.DBy spending much time solving the Rubiks Cube.25What is the main idea of this passage?ALife is a big puzzle that cant be solved.BSpecial schools are better than public schools.CFace and solve the difficulties in life actively.DAlways carry a Rubiks Cube in your backpack.【6】（2023广东深圳二模）A speci
42、al pet-care center in Shenzhen has been highly praised by people. It is Chinas first pet-care center to take care of pets while their masters are in quarantine（隔离）because of COVID-19.Because of COVID-19s Omicron variants（奥密克戎变）, many people have been taken into quarantine, leaving their pets at home
43、 alone. Such a small pet-care center in fact is a big step for love, which shows the citys care for peoples needs during pandemic（疫情）. Its common that most pet owners see their pets as members of their family. Besides, pets are also peoples private things. So, taking good care of pets will show the
44、governments respect both to life and private things of people.Shenzhen has set a good example. Some pets even received certificates（证书）of “Little heroes against COVID-19”. One of these certificates was awarded to Fu Zai, a British short-hair cat. He spent about 20 days at this special pet-care cente
45、r. The certificate said: “Dear Fu Zai, in view of your excellent performance at the pet center, doing pretty well in eating, walking and other tasks, and successfully fighting against the pandemic, we have decided to award you the title Anti-pandemic Little Hero. This certificate is for you and we h
46、ope that you will grow up healthy and happy!”The high praise on the small pet center in Shenzhen shows peoples strong wish to have their pets well cared when they are in quarantine and this wish exactly should be paid attention to by government. Although the care center can only take care less than
47、300 pets, its undoubtedly a good start.26What do people think of the special pet-care center?AAwful.BHelpful.CBeautiful.DHarmful.27Why is the small pet-care center a big step for love?AIt can give pets certificates.BIt regards pets as family members.CIt successfully fought against the pandemic.DIt s
48、howed the citys respect to life and private things.28Why was Fu Zai awarded Anti-pandemic Little Hero?AHis owner was quarantined.BHe performed well at the pet-care center.CHe stayed in Shenzhen during the pandemic.DHe helped people a lot at the pet-care center.29What is the purpose of this passage?A
49、To call on people to take care of their pets.BTo fight against the pandemic successfully.CTo advise people to spend more time with their pets.DTo encourage more cities to follow Shenzhens example.30Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a story book.BIn a newspaper.CIn a sport magazine.DIn a sc
50、ience book.【7】（2022广东韶关一模）We have been used to wearing masks in public since COVID-19 outbreak. About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China. Where do these used masks go? You might think that they just go into a garbage bin. But thats just the first stop on the masks jou
51、rney. After the masks are thrown into bins. Garbage trucks empty the bins and take the garbage to landfills（垃圾填理场）. Then, the masks will be poured into garbage incinerators（焚化炉） and burned. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Will it cause any pollution?According to Peo
52、ples Daily, the answer is “NO”! Thats because most masks are made ofnonwoven fabrics（无纺布） which is friendly to the environment. It can break down easily. After burning, it turns into water and carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. As long as we deal with the emissions（排放） correctly, burning the masks wont cause pol
53、lution. In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits. For example, when the garbage is burning electricity can be made at the same time. Burning one ton of garbage can produce more than 400 kilowatt（千瓦） hours of electricity. It is said that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China thi
54、s year. That means, burning them all can produce 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million kilometers, which is 9,250 times around the earth. So burning the masks is environmentally friendly.31The used masks will be _.Aturned into clothesB
55、buried undergroundCthrown into the oceanDburned in incinerators32Burning masks wont cause pollution because _.Amasks are made environmentally friendlyBmost masks are not dirty at allCmasks cant break down easilyDburning masks wont cause emissions33What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragrap
56、h 4 mean in Chinese?AprizesBadvantagesChopesDinterests34Burning all the masks used in China this year can make about _ kilowatt hours of electricity.A9, 250B162, 000C64, 000, 000D370, 000, 00035The passage is mainly about _.Ahow masks are producedBwhere the used masks end upChow to use the masksDcom
57、mon ways to deal with garbage【8】（2022广东深圳中学二模）February 18, 2004, is the birth date of Su Yiming, a historic gold medalist in the Beijing 2022 mens snowboard big air with a combined score of 182.50 points at Big Air Shougang on Tuesday.Su Yiming, a snowboarding talent from North Chinas Jilin province
58、, won a silver for snowboard slope style on Feb 7 during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, marking the first snowboarding medal won by a Chinese athlete during the Games.Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftestfaster than everrises the sport
59、has ever seen.“The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, its always a very happy moment. Through my experience, I hope more young p
60、eople will get interested in the sport. ”“I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, a former child actor, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think: I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the mo
61、ment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.”36What did Su Yiming achieve during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?AHe won a history medal.BHe added a gold medal to a silver one.CHe got a silver medal.DHe received two more big air medals.37What does the word “swiftest” mean in Paragraph
62、Three?AhighestBmost difficultCmost importantDfastest38What is the secret to Sus success?AThe love for snowboarding.BThe creativity of snowboarding.CThe special style of his own .DThe happy feeling of riding.39What can you infer about Su Yiming from the last paragraph?AHe was a former child actor.BHe
63、 likes acting very much.CHes happy with the result.DHe enjoys snowboarding.40Whats the best title of the passage?ASu Rockets Into History Book.BSu Won Snowboard Big Air.CSu: A Snowboarding Talent.DSu: A Possible Famous Actor.【9】（2022广东深圳二模）Fun and practical, these apps are worth downloading.ForestWh
64、en working on your homework. you might sometimes find that your smartphone is distracting(使分心) you. An app called Forest can help you stay focused. When you set a new task in the app and set a certain amount of time to finish it, a tree seed will be “planted” in the app. If you keep finishing your t
65、ask, the seed will grow into a tree. But if you close the app and play with your phone instead, the tree will wither and even die. Once you finish the task, your tree will be “planted” in the app. Gradually, you will have a forest! You can share your achievements with your friends and try to “plant”
66、 different kinds of trees.Rocket Alarm ClockIts hard to get out of bed every morning. You might hit the “snooze” button(“止闹”按钮) on your alarm clock again and again just to get a little more sleep. However, the Rocket Alarm Clock app can help! The apps alarm cannot be easily turned off. You have to s
67、hake your phone wildly, solve difficult math problems, or even blow into your phones microphone to turn it off. For example, in one of the apps modes(模式), there are some unidentified flying objects(UFOs) that are attacking the earth. You have to blow hard on your microphone to get rid of the UFOs an
68、d tum off the alarm.XiawenThis app makes reading news feel like chatting with a friend. News stories pop up just like a text message from a friend. If youre interested, you can click “read on”. If not, just click “next one”.In addition, the apps news stories are presented in interesting ways. There
69、are emojis, audio clips and memes to help you better understand each piece of news. If you want to comment(评论) on the stories you read, you can join different groups and discuss the stories with others.41Why is the app called “Forest” invented?AIt will help plant trees.BIt will help you stay focused
70、.CIt can tell you how to grow a tree.DIt can share your task with your friends.42If you want to turn off the slam of “Rocket Alarm Clock”, you should do the following EXCEPT _.Ashake your phone wildlyBsolve difficult math problemsCblow into the phones microphoneDhit the “snooze” button again and aga
71、in43What can you do if you want to comment on the stories you read?AClick “read on”.BJoin different groups.CRead news in interesting ways.DUse emojis, audio clips to understand news.44The apps above are probably for _.Aphone usersBforest plantersCnews reportersDheavy sleepers45Which is the best titl
72、e for this passage?ADownloading appsBApps that help you studyCFun and practical appsDThree reading apps【10】（2022广东东莞一模）A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room（手术室）. In the room a patient with cancer（癌症）, lies on a table. The cloud is all around the patient, covering h
73、er body and filling her lungs（肺）. The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nanorobots（纳米机器人）. These tiny robots move from cell（细胞） to cell in the patients body, killing the cancer.Fighting cancer with nanorobots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be feasible in the futu
74、re. Using nanorobots for good purposes such as fighting the illness may be the way to many of todays problems.However, nanorobots could be a dangerous risk as well. Because nanorobots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nanorobots w
75、ill have to be programmed to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nanorobots one by one.This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nanorobots would be far worse
76、than any illness. Some people think that if they get out of control, nanorobots could make the earth gone.What should be done? Should we continue researching nanorobots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.46The cloud i
77、s _ in the passage.Asmoke in the airBmillions of nanorobotsCsomething full of drops of waterDclothes to cover a patient47The underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 2 means “_”.ApossibleBdangerousCstrangeDcrazy48Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried about using nan
78、orobots?ANanorobots have the ability to build themselves.BSomething may go wrong in the programming.CScientists have to build millions of nanorobots one by one.DNanorobots in large teams may be out of control.49What does the writer think of using nanorobots in the future?AHe agrees to the idea.BHe d
79、isagrees to the idea.CHe doesnt talk about his own opinion.DHe is crazy about it.50The best title for this passage is _.AFuture RobotsBThe Ways to Fight CancerCNanorobots in UseDA Cloud of Hope and Danger【11】（2022广东东莞市南城阳光实验中学一模）A research team from Chinas Northwest University is developing facial r
80、ecognition (面部识别) technology to identify (识别) thousands of Sichuan golden monkeys that live in Qinling Mountains in Shanxi Province.Similar to human facial recognition, the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database (数据库) that includes every monkey.“W
81、hen the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will automatically (自动地) recognize the monkeys, name them and analyze (分析) their behaviour,” said Zhang He, a member of the research team.“For each monkey, we have 700 to 800 image samples, and the
82、rate of successful recognition is 94 percent,” Zhang added.Compared with facial recognition technology for humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because monkeys have hairier faces. The color of their hair causes them to get mixed up in their environment. These make it
83、 harder for computers to do the job.“The wild environment is complicated, and golden monkeys do not cooperate with the process in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system,” said Li Baoguo, leader of the research
84、team.Currently, there are about 4,000 golden monkeys living in Qinling Mountains. They are typical animals that live in the forest at an altitude of 1,500 meters to 3,300 meters all the year round. The teams goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.51Which of the following is T
85、RUE about facial recognition technology for monkey?AIt was developed by Chinas Northeast University.BIt is completely different from human facial recognition.CIt needs to be connected to cameras to work.DIt only requires analyzing 700 to 800 pictures of every monkey.52The underlined word “complicate
86、d” in this passage means _.AeasyBdifficultCusefulDpractical53What does “These” in Paragraph 5 refer to?image sampleshairy faceshair colorthe environmentABCD54According to Li Baoguo, the system _.Ahas already been fully developedBhas a high rate of successful recognitionCis similar to human facial re
87、cognitionDneeds high-quality pictures to improve55What is the passage mainly about?AA scientific study of monkeys in Qinling Mountain.BThe use of facial recognition technology for studying monkeys.CThe difficulties of using facial recognition technology for monkeys.DDifferent ways to identify monkey
88、s in Qinling Mountain.【12】（2021广东佛山市华英学校一模）Taking your dog for a walk can be fun. But it can also be a danger to others. The World Health Organization reports over 10 million people in China are bitten by dogs every year.The Shanghai government has already asked people to keep their dogs on a leash
89、(绳子). A similar new law is being discussed. It will be carried out across China to prevent rabies. The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must vaccinate (给接种疫苗) them. Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to prevent them from hurting people and spreading disea
90、ses, or they will face a fine of 200 each time.In the past, it was up to dog owners whether to get their dogs vaccinated or not. This meant if someone was bitten by a dog, they would have to go to a hospital to get treated and vaccinated immediately.According to some experts, it makes more sense to
91、vaccinate dogs than humans because besides rabies, many other terrible diseases can also spread between animals and humans.These are listed in the law: Get a license to keep a dog, like getting a license for driving a car. Dont take your dog to indoor public space, including markets, shops, schools,
92、 public transportation and theaters. Guide dogs are the exception (例外) to this rule. Vaccinate your dog regularly. Use a leash when walking your dog. Clean up your dogs waste.56From the passage, we can know that “rabies” is _.Aan organizationBa diseaseCan animalDa leash57The purpose of the new law i
93、s to _.Areduce the cost of keeping dogsBprevent people from hurting dogsCprotect people better from pet dogsDencourage people to walk dogs more58In the past, _ decided whether to get dogs vaccinated or not.Adog ownersBthe Shanghai governmentCsome expertsDthe people bitten by dogs59Which of the follo
94、wing is AGAINST the new law?AJack puts his dogs waste into the dustbin.BTom, together with his dog, gets on a bus.CA blind man goes shopping with his guide dog.DJack keeps a dog, but he has no driving license.60What is the passage mainly about?AWalking dogs may be a danger to others.BA law about kee
95、ping dogs will be carried out.CPet dogs have to be vaccinated to keep healthy.DNew rules should be obeyed when walking dogs.参考答案：1D2B3A4C5A【解析】本文主要介绍了海牛所面临的问题以及政府的保护措施。1细节理解题。根据“Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea. Thats one reason why theyre s
96、ometimes called “sea cows”可知，因为它们像牛一样以植物为食，故选D。2细节理解题。根据“Since 1967, Floridas manatees have been on the US governments list of endangered animals”“With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees”可知，1967年海牛的数量是比较低的，在政府的保护下，2016年数量有所增长，结合“However, as sea grass began
97、 to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again”可知，现在又因为海草的问题，海牛的数量又下降了，B选项符合，故选B。3细节理解题。根据“Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the oceans surface”可知，海水的污染造成了海藻的生长，所以先是sea pollution，再是growth of algae，A选项符合，故选A。4词义猜测题。根据“Scientists still worry that
98、hundreds more manatees could starve this winter”及前文描述可知，海草因为污染导致数量减少，而以海草为生的海牛可能会因为挨饿而死亡，所以starve与to die from hunger同义，故选C。5最佳标题题。本文通过描述海牛所面临的问题，来介绍政府为此想出的拯救计划，所以最合适本文的标题是“Manatees Feeding Program”，故选A。6C7A8D9B10A【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的外卖。6词句猜测题。根据“If people dont want to eat out, they can just order takeou
99、ts on the smart phone and wait for it to be delivered (送达).”可知，如果人们不想出去吃饭，他们可以通过智能手机订购外卖，然后等待外卖送达。it指代takeout“外卖”。故选C。7细节理解题。根据“According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeouts late at night.”可知，外卖在中国已有900多年的历史。故选A。8词句猜测题。根据“Restaurant waiters would go out into the st
100、reets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order.”可知，餐馆服务员会走上街头，大声喊出当天可以点什么菜。在听到服务员的声音后，人们可以下订单。yell与shout同义，表示“叫喊”。故选D。9细节理解题。根据“Ordinary (普通的) people also ordered takeouts.”可知，普通人也点外卖，B选项表述错误。故选B。10最佳标题题。根据“What about people liv
101、ing in ancient times? Did they eat takeouts?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的外卖。故A选项“中国古代的外卖”符合题意。故选A。11C12A13A14C15A【解析】本文介绍了美国人过于肥胖的现状，并介绍了原因。11推理判断题。根据“It is calculated that by the year 2230, the entire population of the USA will be dangerously overweight. Nine years ago only one in eight was obese (肥胖) . Nowa
102、days in five Americans one is obese and the number continues to rise.”可知第一段主要介绍了美国肥胖人口的增长。故选C。12词义推断题。根据“Everybody is not only eating more, but also consuming more and more junk food.”可知美国人不止多吃了，而且也吃更多的垃圾食品。故选A。13推理判断题。根据“Children are spending long hours sitting, watching TV, surfing the Internet or
103、 playing computer games.”可知一些美国孩子长时间坐着，看电视，上网或者打游戏，这些是造成肥胖的坏习惯。故选A。14推理判断题。根据“ Everything is electric, and everything has been motorized or electrified.”可知很多东西都是电动和自动的，所以很多事都不用自己做，但是并没有介绍他们去免下车餐馆是因为没时间做饭。故选C。15最佳标题。根据“It is calculated that by the year 2230, the entire population of the USA will be d
104、angerously overweight.”可知本文主要介绍了美国肥胖人口的上升，因此A选项符合。故选A。16D17A18B19A20C【解析】本文主要讲述了当今网络课程的流行，如何去处理网络课程中的作弊问题，网络教育文凭的可信度与考试防作弊程序的有效性密切相关，核实考生个人信息的程序以及监控分析考生答题速度的程序都可以遏制网络考试中出现的作弊现象。16推理判断题。根据“her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the
105、 same speed as she had in the past”可知监控Jennifer原因是为了确保她不作弊，故选D。17词义猜测题。cutting edge与key是并列关系，同时二者都可以做到鼓励诚实行为，前面this所代指的为上文中提到的防作弊科学技术，由此可知cutting edge应该为advanced technique，故选A。18细节理解题。根据“Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplo
106、mas are valid-that students havent just searched the Internet to get the right answers”可知，对于网络大学来说，如果他们能打败学术作弊，考试和文凭将是有效的，故选B。19细节理解题。根据“Other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test question are
107、 answered at the same speed as easy ones”可知通过分析答题速度可推断出是否在作弊，故选A。20主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论网络课程的防作弊问题，故选C。21A22D23B24A25C【解析】本文主要讲述作者小时候有阅读障碍，因此他不得不离开公立学校到另一所学校去重新开始学习基本的东西，而魔方使作者明白了要将大的事情分成一个个小的部分，这样容易解决问题，因此作者每天在背包中装上魔方，以此激励自己。21词义猜测题。根据“Its awkward to admit this, I still couldnt always spell my full n
108、ame correctly when I was ten, in grade four.”可知，作者十岁的时候，仍然不能正确拼写他的全名，这对他来说很窘迫，因此“awkward”与A项Embarrassing“尴尬的”意思相近。故选A。22主旨大意题。根据“Solving the Rubiks Cube has made me realize that sometimes you have to take a few steps backward in order to move forward.”可知，破解魔方使作者意识到，有时候你必须后退几步才能前进，这意为这“退一步，收获更多。”故选D。
109、23细节理解题。根据“when I was ten, in grade four.”和“When I was in grade five, I had to leave public school and started a new life at a school for students who are dyslexic.”可知，作者四年级时10岁，五年级时他去了一所为有阅读障碍的学生开设的学校，可知这时作者11岁。故选B。24细节理解题。根据“The Rubiks Cube also taught me that to work out something big, it helps t
110、o break it down into smaller pieces.”可知，作者通过把大问题分解成小问题来解决大问题的。故选A。25主旨大意题。本文主要是说作者小时候患有阅读障碍，但是作者积极面对，通过魔方也使作者明白了要将大的事情分成一个个小的部分，这样容易解决问题。因此C项“积极面对和解决生活中的困难。”符合文章主题。故选C。26B27D28B29D30B【解析】本文主要介绍了深圳特殊宠物护理中心，它是中国第一个在宠物主人因COVID-19而被隔离期间照顾宠物的宠物护理中心，受到了人们的高度评价。26推理判断题。根据“A special pet-care center in Shenz
111、hen has been highly praised by people.”可推知，人们认为特殊宠物护理中心是有帮助的。故选B。27细节理解题。根据“ So, taking good care of pets will show the governments respect both to life and private things of people.”可知，小小的宠物中心体现了政府对人民生命和私事的尊重。故选D。28细节理解题。根据“ The certificate said: “Dear Fu Zai, in view of your excellent performance
112、at the pet center, doing pretty well in eating, walking and other tasks, and successfully fighting against the pandemic, we have decided to award you the title Anti-pandemic Little Hero.”可知，Fu Zai被授予证书是因为他在宠物护理中心表现得很好。故选B。29主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Although the care center can only take care less than 300 p
113、ets, its undoubtedly a good start.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了鼓励更多的城市建立像深圳这样的宠物护理中心。故选D。30推理判断题。结合全文，整篇文章说的是社会对宠物的关心和爱护，并鼓励其他城市建立这样的宠物护理中心，这是一种社会现象，因此可推知，这篇文章来自于报纸。故选B。31D32A33B34C35B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明使用过的口罩的最终去处焚化炉，并且说明这种处理方面不会对环境造成伤害，还有一定的益处，比如焚烧时的热能可以用于发电等。31细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“the masks will be poured into gar
114、bage incinerators (焚化炉) and burned.”可知口罩最终会在焚化炉中进行燃烧。故选D。32细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thats because most masks are made ofnonwoven fabrics (无纺布) which is friendly to the environment.”可知焚烧口罩不会污染环境是因为口罩是由环保材料无纺布制成的。故选A。33词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句“when the garbage is burning electricity can be made at the same time.”可知焚烧垃圾的时
115、候也能发电，说明焚烧口罩也能带来一些益处，是有优点的。故选B。34细节理解题。根据第四段中的“burning them all can produce 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity.”可知中国每年焚烧的口罩可以发出64,000,000千瓦的电量。故选C。35主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Where do these used masks go?”可知本文在说明使用过的口罩最终的去处。故选B。36B37D38A39C40C【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了北京冬奥会男子单板滑雪冠军苏翊鸣。36细节理解题。根据“February 18, 2004, is
116、 the birth date of Su Yiming, a historic gold medalist in the Beijing 2022 mens snowboard big air with a combined score of 182.50 points at Big Air Shougang on Tuesday.”和“Su Yiming, a snowboarding talent from North Chinas Jilin province, won a silver for snowboard slope style on Feb 7 during the 202
117、2 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知，他获得了一块金牌和一块银牌。故选B。37词句猜测题。根据“Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftestfaster than everrises the sport has ever seen.”可知，在过去的四年里，苏伟将自己的天赋与努力相结合，创造了体育史上最快的发展速度。此处“swiftest”的意思是“最快速的”，故选D。38细节理解题。根据“The biggest motiva
118、tion for me is my love for snowboarding, Su said, when asked about the secret to his success.”可知，当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏翊鸣说：“我最大的动力是我对滑雪的热爱。” 故选A。39推理判断题。根据“But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.”可知，苏翊鸣现在只想享受这一刻，把它当做最好的生日礼物来庆祝，所以他对现在的结果还是很满意的，故选C。40最佳标题题。本文
119、主要向我们介绍冬奥会男子单板滑雪冠军苏翊鸣，选项C“ 苏：滑雪板天才”符合主题，故选C。41B42D43B44A45C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个有趣又实用的手机应用程序，能够帮助不同的人。41细节理解题。根据文中“When working on your homework. you might sometimes find that your smartphone is distracting(使分心) you. An app called Forest can help you stay focused.”做作业的时候，你可能会发现你的智能手机让你分心。一个叫做Forest的应
120、用程序可以帮助你保持专注。可知这个APP是帮助集中精力的，故选B。42细节理解题。根据文中“The apps alarm cannot be easily turned off. You have to shake your phone wildly, solve difficult math problems, or even blow into your phones microphone to turn it off.”这个应用程序的闹铃无法轻易关闭。你必须疯狂地晃动手机，解决数学难题，甚至吹手机的麦克风才能关闭闹钟。可知这个APP不可以一次又一次地按“打盹”键来关闭闹铃，故选D。43细
121、节理解题。根据文中“If you want to comment(评论) on the stories you read, you can join different groups and discuss the stories with others.”如果你想评论你读过的故事，你可以加入不同的小组，与其他人讨论这些故事。可知如果想评论，可以加入不同的群，与其他人讨论，故选B。44推理判断题。根据文章的理解及文章的开头“Fun and practical, these apps are worth downloading”有趣又实用，这些应用程序值得下载。以及文章内容可知这个文章中的app
122、都是对手机用户而言的，故选A。45标题归纳题。根据文章内容，可知文章介绍了几个有趣又实用的手机应用程序。故选C。46B47A48C49C50D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型技术纳米机器人的使用给医疗方面带来的希望，也存在一些会带来危险的风险的可能，因此纳米机器人该何去何从，还有待未来解决。46细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is made of millions of nanorobots（纳米机器人）.”可知这个云团是几百万的纳米机器人。故选B。47词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Using nanorobots for good purposes such as fighting
123、the illness may be the way to many of todays problems.”可知出于好意来使用纳米机器人如治疗疾病可能会成为解决今天的许多问题的方法，说明用纳米机器人来治疗癌症可能会成为可能。故选A。48细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nanorobots one by one.”可知科学家们还没有能力一个接一个地去制造几百万个纳米机器人。选项C“科学家们有能力一个接一个地去制造几百万个纳米机器人。”表述错误。故选C。49观点态度题。根据最后一段的最
124、后一句“This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.”可知作者把纳米机器人在未来是否能够使用这一问题留待在未来解决，并没有发表个人看法。故选C。50最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nanorobots（纳米机器人）.”可知全文围绕这个纳米机器人云团展开说明的。第一二段讲述了纳米机器人在医疗中的使用。第三段中的“However, nanorobots could be a dangerou
125、s risk as well.”说明纳米机器人也可能存在着危险的风险，由此可见，纳米机器人是希望和风险并存的新科技。故选D。51C52B53A54D55B【解析】本文介绍了一种可以识别猴子面部的技术，并介绍了这种技术带来的好处。51细节理解题。根据“When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains.”可知，它需要连接到摄像头才能工作。故选C。52词义猜测题。根据“monkeys have hairier faces. The color of their hair
126、 causes them to get mixed up in their environment.”可知，因为猴子面部的头发较多，所以对猴子的面部识别技术要更复杂。可以推出，此处的complicated应该意为“困难的”。故选B。53词义猜测题。根据“Compared with facial recognition technology for humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because monkeys have hairier faces. The color of their
127、hair causes them to get mixed up in their environment.”可知，因为猴子的面部毛发多，猴子头发的颜色导致它们在环境中被混淆，这使计算机很难完成这项工作。因此这里的these指代上文中的多毛的脸和头发颜色。故选A。54细节理解题。根据“It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system.”可知，该系统需要高质量的图片来改进。故选D。55主旨大意题。根据“Currently, there a
128、re about 4,000 golden monkeys living in Qinling Mountains. They are typical animals that live in the forest at an altitude of 1,500 meters to 3,300 meters all the year round. The teams goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.”及短文内容可知，本文介绍了面部识别技术在猴子研究中的应用。故选B。56B57C58A59B60B【解析
129、】本文主要介绍了一个关于狗的新法律即将实施，以及新法律的有关内容。56推理判断题。根据“It will be carried out across China to prevent rabies”可知，实施这项政策的目的是为了预防人们被狗咬得狂犬病，所以rabies是一种疾病，故选B。57细节理解题。根据“Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to prevent them from hurting people and spreading diseases”可知，是为了防止它们伤害人类和传播疾病，
130、故选C。58细节理解题。根据“In the past, it was up to dog owners whether to get their dogs vaccinated or not”可知，在过去，是否给狗注射疫苗是由狗主人决定的，故选A。59细节理解题。根据“Dont take your dog to indoor public space, including markets, shops, schools, public transportation and theaters. Guide dogs are the exception to this rule”可知，不要带狗狗进入室内公共场所，包括市场、商店、学校、公共交通工具和剧院，导盲犬除外。B选项违反了法律规定，故选B。60主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个关于狗的新法律即将实施，以及新法律的有关内容，故选B。
