1、 Nov 15, 2022 你好中国系列专题03：纸和油纸伞一、听录音，根据首字母和单词的适当形式填空。Paper, zhi, was a Chinese .i_1_. 2,000 years ago, Chinese invented paper-making. This Zhi was made of silk and was so expensive that only the emperor and aristocrats could a_2_ to use it.1,900 years ago, a eunuch .c_3_ Cai Lun improved the paper-ma
2、king .p_4_. He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and rags. The _5._(improve) in paper-making .s_6_ zhi far and wide, and many different types of zhi were invented by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a kind of high q_7._ rice paper, best shows the charm of t_8_ Chinese painting and calligraphy.Jute paper
3、 is used to transcribe Chinese classics.Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West v_9_ the Chinese Silk Road. Thousands of years of culture and _10_(civilize) were recorded on zhi, and passed to different parts of the world.答案：1.invention 2.afford 3.called 4.process 5.improvement6.spread 7.quality 8.tra
4、ditional 9.via 10.civilization 二、原文精读Paper纸Paper, zhi, was a Chinese invention. 2,000 years ago, Chinese invented paper-making. This Zhi was made of silk and was so expensive that only the emperor and aristocrats could afford to use it.纸是中国人的发明。2000年前，中国人发明了造纸。这纸是用丝绸制成的，价格昂贵，只有皇帝和贵族才能用得起。1,900 years
5、 ago, a eunuch called Cai Lun improved the paper-making process. He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and rags. The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different types of zhi were invented by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a kind of high quality rice paper, best shows the cha
6、rm of traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy.1900年前，一个叫蔡伦的太监改进了造纸工艺。他用树皮和破布做了便宜的锦纸。造纸术的改进使纸传得很远，中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸。宣纸是一种高品质的宣纸，最能展示中国传统书画的魅力。Jute paper is used to transcribe Chinese classics.Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West via the Chinese Silk Road. Thousands of years of culture and civiliza
7、tion were recorded on zhi, and passed to different parts of the world.黄麻纸是用来抄写中国经典的。后来，中国的纸经由中国丝绸之路传到了西方。几千年的文化和文明被记录在纸上，并传到世界各地。NOTES红色：词汇蓝色：短语黄色：语法总结，长难句阅读综合练习在文后aristocrat/rstkrt/n.贵族eunuch/junk/n. 太监rag/r/n. 抹布，破布of high quality ：高品质the charm of traditional Chinese painting andcalligraphy：中国传统书画
8、的魅力Jute/dut/n. 黄麻纤维transcribe/trnskrab/v.（逐字逐句）记录；改写成，Chinese Silk Road：中国丝绸之路civilization/svlazen/n.文明civilize/svlaz/v. 教化；开化；使文明；使有教养The girls in a class tend to have a civilizing influence on the boys.班上的女生往往能让男生文雅起来。三、拓展阅读Once neglected, oilpaper umbrella gets back its shineWen Shishan has been
9、making oilpaper umbrellas for more than 30 years.As an intangible cultural heritage inheritor of the art in Fuyang district in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, Wen has made 10 umbrellas to celebrate the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022, which have been postponed as a result of the pandemic until Sept 23,
10、2023.Hangzhou will be the main host city of the Asian Games. I am very proud of my hometown, and it occurred to me to combine traditional culture with the Asian Games when I heard the news, 1. _.The umbrellas are made using hand-cut bamboo strips for the pole and ribs and lint paper coated with tung
11、 oil, a natural waterproofing material, for the canopy.In use for over 1,000 years, the oilpaper umbrella is one of the earliest forms of umbrella in the world.Both ceremonial and practical, they were used on rainy days, as well as during weddings and religious ceremonies, and are traditionally asso
12、ciated with wishes for swift promotion, happiness and beauty.Often exquisitely patterned and now more decorative than functional, they are found for sale at tourist sites or used in hotels as decorations.2._.I asked my students what they thought about making Asian Games umbrellas. They told me they
13、liked the look of the sporting venues and mascots the best, so I chose elements such as the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium, which is called the Big Lotus, the tennis finals hall, which is called the Small Lotus, and the Games three mascots, he said.Fuyang venues will also host some of the co
14、mpetitions next year. For example, the shooting, archery and modern pentathlon events will be held at the Fuyang Yinhu Sports Center, which was inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, while rowing and kayaking will take place at the Fuyang Water Sports Center.The Asian Games is a prominent event in
15、 Asia. I hope to use the opportunity to boost the international popularity of oilpaper umbrellas. I also hope to promote oilpaper umbrella culture during the Games, Wen said.Production involves 106 individual steps, from selecting and cutting the bamboo, to pasting it onto the paper shade, drying it
16、 in the sun and brushing it with oil. 4.The process usually takes about 15 days.Wen added that the bamboo used should be at least 6 years old and should be soaked for a month to remove sugars to stave off decay.3._.For example, we went to Xixi Wetland during the last National Day holiday to display
17、umbrellas. I also displayed oilpaper umbrellas by the West Lake to demonstrate their beauty every afternoon during the holiday, Wen said.I have been to Greece before to promote Chinese umbrella culture. They are very popular among overseas Chinese, and I hope to go abroad for more exchanges in the f
18、uture, he said, expressing his hope of popularizing oilpaper umbrellas all over the world.In 2012, the Zhejiang Fuyang oilpaper umbrella was listed as an intangible culture heritage, drawing increasing attention to the handicraft.The earliest Chinese umbrellas appeared during the Spring and Autumn P
19、eriod (770-476 BC). After the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) and the invention of paper, the oilpaper umbrella came into being, and then during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it spread to North Korea, Japan and Southeast Asia, Wen said.When nylon and steel frame umbrellas appeared in the 1960s and 1970s,
20、4._, and Fuyangs oilpaper umbrella industry stagnated for nearly 20 years.In 1989, the Party secretary of Wens hometown of Jinzhu village approached Wen and asked him to restart the production of oilpaper umbrellas.Faced with dying craftsmanship and the villages dwindling economy, 5._. He has visite
21、d numerous masters over the years to hone his umbrella-making skills, and during the process he has created his own style of making, which expanded the crafting process from 70 to 106 steps.So, as the inheritor of this intangible culture in Zhejiang province, I have a responsibility and obligation t
22、o make oilpaper umbrella-making shine again, and I hope that one day, the oilpaper umbrella will become a national gift.检测题1：阅读七选五，从以下选项中选出可以填入文章空格1-5处的选项，有两项多余。A.The Japanese and Thais have also done a good job in the development and innovation of oilpaper umbrellas.B.Wen teaches the art of making
23、oilpaper umbrellas at Hangzhou Vocational& Technical College.C.We need to work with the government to make more effortsD.Wen took up his fathers profession and embarked on a project to revive the art.E.We often hold activities to attract young people. F.the oilpaper umbrella began to die outG.the 59
24、-year-old told China Daily, explaining his decision to make Asian Games-themed oilpaper umbrellas.答案：GBEFD检测题2：认真阅读文章，从A,B,C,D中选出最佳选项。1. We can learn from the passage that oilpaper umbrellas_.A. took the place of steel frame umbrellas.B. absolutely died out for nearly 20 yearsC. came into being in H
25、an DynastyD. could be used on both rainy and sunny days2. Oilpaper umbrella gets back its shine because _.A.it is more functional than practicalB.it is regarded as one of the symbols of traditional Chinese culture.C.it can revive the art among young peopleD.it is very popular among overseas Chinese3
26、. Wen did all the following to popularize the oilpaper umbrella except that _.A.he decided to revive the dying craftsmanship in 1989B. he made umbrellas to celebrate the Asian Games C. he teaches students to make oilpaper umbrellasD. he took up his fathers profession without innovation4. The process of making an oilpaper umbrella should be _.a.past the bamboo strips onto the paper shadeb.brush the umbrella with oil.c.dry the umbrella in the sun d.select and soak the bamboo e.cut the bamboo into stripsA. deacb B. edacb C. debac D.edcab答案：DBDA
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