1、备战2023高考英语重难点单词变形及词组(单词词组默写+能力提升训练)专题03 必修一 Unit 2第一部分单词词组默写Part 1词性转换1economy (n.) 经济;节约_ (adj.) 经济的;经济学的_ (adj.) 经济的;节约的economist (n.) 经济学家,经济专家2apply vi& vt申请;请求 vt应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)_ n应用;用途;申请_ n申请人;求职人3arrangement n安排;筹备_vt安排4powerful adj强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的_v给提供动力5official adj官方的;正式的;公务的n官员;要员_ n办公室;政府机关;
2、官职6recognise vt辨别出;承认;认可_ n认出;认识7transport n交通运输系统 vt运输;运送_ n运输8amaze vt. 使吃惊_adj.令人惊奇的_adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的_n. 惊奇Part 2 核心词组1_申请2_ 控制;接管3_对做好准备4_鼓励某人做某事5. _ 将(东西)装箱打包6. _ 令某人(非常)惊讶的是7. _ 为安排好8._ 被认作/被认9. _ (在旅馆、机场等)登记10. _ (经检查)得到证实,获得证明 11. _不在视野中12. _ 对作出评论13. _ 盼望答案:Part 1词性转换1economy (n.) 经济;节约economi
3、c (adj.) 经济的;经济学的economical (adj.) 经济的;节约的economist (n.) 经济学家,经济专家2apply vi& vt申请;请求 vt应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)application n应用;用途;申请applicant n申请人;求职人3arrangement n安排;筹备arrange vt安排4Powerful adj强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的power v给提供动力5officialfIl adj官方的;正式的;公务的n官员;要员office n办公室;政府机关;官职6recognisereknaIz vt辨别出;承认;认可recognition
4、 n认出;认识7transporttrnspt n交通运输系统 vt运输;运送transportation n运输8amaze vt. 使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊奇的amazed adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的amazement n. 惊奇Part 2 核心词组1apply for 申请2take control of控制;接管3get ready for对做好准备4encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事5. pack up 将(东西)装箱打包6.(much) to ones amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是7. make arrangements for
5、 . 为安排好8.be recognised to be/as 被认作/被认为是9.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记10.check out (经检查)得到证实,获得证明 11.out of view 不在视野中12.make a comment/comments on/about 对作出评论13. look forward to 盼望第二部分能力提升训练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond _ (recognize). 2What _ she forgets to ha
6、nd out papers? 3To my _(amaze), he ate the whole lot. 4He _(recognise)by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.5Those _ (view) the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.6_ ( accommodate) will be provided for all new students. 7If
7、you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary _ (arrange). 8_(work)in the factory, I learned a lot from the workers. 9Liang Sicheng majored in _ ( architect) in Tsinghua University.10Do you know who is the last_ (empire)of China?11It is
8、useful for most of students _(take) notes. 12I find it _ (amaze)that you dont know about Jay Chou.13His flat was small, for reasons of_(economic).14His_ (admire)quality is his willingness to compromise.15She was a very_ (power)swimmer.16To study abroad, you should apply_ a visa first. 17His_(apply)
9、for membership of the organization was rejected. 18We have made all the_(arrange) for the conference.19This is a difficult problem, but at the same time it is_ (extreme) interesting.20When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in _.(amaze) 二、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空other than, make
10、up, take control of, check in, apply for,look forward to, cant wait to, hear from, pay attention to, be popular with 21Machu Picchu _tourists and brings money and business to Peru.22We should _the pronunciation of the words when learning English.23Life _both sunshine and hard times.24I _my cousin ye
11、sterday, who said that he would come to visit us the next week.25The actor is to give a performance in our city next week. We _see him.26Im writing to _a position in your company.27We are _the arrival of the Spring Festival.28Its no easy task to _a class of young children.29They plant all the vegeta
12、bles _tomatoes.30You need to _one hour before the flight. 三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house, it was raining 31 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 32(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a
13、pack 33 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 34 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 35(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from t
14、heir trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 36(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 37(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 38(huge) popular with tourists. On the last
15、day of our week-long stay, we 39(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 40(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 参考答案1recognition【详解】考查名词。句意:这座城市建得太快了,已经变得面目全非了。根据该空前的介词“beyond”可知,该空应该填名词,recognize的名词形式是recognition,意为“认识,识别”,作介词beyo
16、nd的宾语, beyond recognition“面目全非”。故填 recognition。2if【详解】考查固定句型。句意:如果她忘了分发文件怎么办?根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型What if.“如果怎么办?”故填if。3amazement【详解】考查名词。句意:让我感到惊讶的是,他把一整个都吃掉了。由To my可知此处应填入名词amazement(惊讶,惊奇),构成短语to ones +名词,表示“让某人感到的是”。故填amazement。4was recognised【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:尽管他戴了一副太阳镜,但是还是被粉丝认出。分析句子可知,recognise“辨
17、认出”是主句谓语动词,与主语He是被动关系,由wore可知用一般过去时,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填was recognised。5viewing【详解】考查现在分词。句意:那些观看阿博特霍尔(Abbot Hall)临时展览的人可能会认为他们是在一个城市画廊里,这是情有可原的。分析句子可知,该空为非谓语,与逻辑主语Those为主动关系,故该空应用现在分词viewing做定语。故填viewing。6Accommodations【详解】考查名词。句意:将为所有新生提供住宿。分析句子可知,句中缺少主语,accommodate意为“为提供住宿”,动词词性,应用其对应的名词充当句子主语,a
18、ccommodation意为“住宿,住处”,为可数名词,句中不止为一个学生提供住宿,故用其复数形式accommodations,句首字母大写。故填Accommodations。7arrangements【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你感兴趣的话,请在下周四下午5点之前到办公室报名,以便于我们做出必要的安排。分析句子结构,可知空前是形容词,修饰名词,所以空处需填名词,根据句意,空处名词应是可数名词,空前没有不定冠词修饰,故填arrangements。8Working【详解】考查现在分词。句意:在工厂工作,我从工人那学习到很多。本句前半句没有主语,且两句之间没有连接词连接,所以空处是非谓语动词,wo
19、rk的逻辑主语是I,两者之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,此处是现在分词作状语。故填Working。9architecture【详解】考查名词。句意:梁思成在清华大学专修建筑学。分析句子可知,此处应用名词architecture“建筑学”作为介词in的宾语,该词是学科名称,不可数,major in architecture“专修建筑学”,故填architecture。10emperor【详解】考查名词。句意:你知道中国最后一位皇帝是谁么?根据给出词和句意可知此处表示“皇帝、君主”,根据is判断用可数名词单数,故填emperor。11to take【详解】考查固定句型。句意:对大多数学生来说做笔记
20、是有用的。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型:Its adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to take。12amazing【详解】考查形容词。句意:你不知道周杰伦,我觉得很不可思议。此处为“sb. find+it+形容词+that从句”结构,it作形式宾语,后面that从句为真正宾语,v+ed形式的形容词修饰人,而v+ing形式的形容词修饰物,故应用v+ing形式的形容词,作宾补。故填amazing。13economy【详解】考查名词。句意:由于经济原因,他的公寓很小。作介词of的宾语用名词,表抽象意义,不可数,故填economy。14adm
21、irable【详解】考查形容词。句意:他令人钦佩的品质是他愿意让步。修饰名词quality用形容词作定语,故填admirable。15powerful【详解】考查形容词。句意:她是一个非常有力量的游泳者。根据名词swimmer(游泳者)可知此处应填入形容词作定语,提示词power(力量)的形容词为powerful(有力量的),故填powerful。16for【详解】考查短语。句意:要出国留学,你应该先申请签证。apply for申请。根据句意,故填for。17application【详解】考查名词。句意:他加入该组织的申请被拒绝了。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式,在句中作主语,由was可知
22、,应使用名词单数形式。故填application。18arrangements【详解】考查名词的数。句意:我们已经为会议做好了一切安排。此处作宾语,应用名词arrangement,arrangement为可数名词,由all修饰应用复数。故填arrangements。19extremely【详解】考查副词。句意:这是一个困难的问题,但同时也是非常有趣的。空处修饰形容词interesting,需用副词作状语。故填extremely。20amazement【详解】考查名词。句意:当他听到有人叫他的名字,他惊讶地回头看。in amazement表示“惊讶地”,是固定短语,故填amazement。 21
23、is popular with22pay attention to23is made up of24heard from25cant wait to26apply for27looking forward to28take control of29other than30check in【解析】21考查固定短语和一般现在时。句意:马丘比丘很受游客欢迎,它给秘鲁带来了财富和商机。根据其后“and brings money and business to Peru”可知,设空处与之并列,为谓语动词,应用一般现在时态单数形式,be popular with意为“受欢迎”符合语境,结合句意,故填is
24、popular with。22考查动词短语。句意:学习英语时,我们应该注意单词的发音。pay attention to意为“注意”,符合语境,在情态动词should之后,应用动词原形形式,结合句意,故填pay attention to。23考查动词短语和被动语态。句意:生活既有阳光,也有艰辛。分析句子成分可知,所设空处作谓语,make up译为“构成,组成”,该句主语为life,与该短语有被动关系,即:生活是由阳光和艰难时光构成的。主语为单数,且陈述客观事实,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用is。故填is made up of。24考查动词短语和一般过去时态。句意:我昨天接到我表弟的信,
25、他说他下星期要来看我们。分析句子成分可知,设空处为主句谓语,hear from意为“收到的来信”,符合语境,根据时间状语yesterday可知,应用一般过去时态,故填heard from。25考查固定短语。句意:这位演员下周将在我们城市演出。我们迫不及待地想见到他。cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”,符合语境,故填cant wait to。26考查固定短语。句意:我写这封信是想申请贵公司的一个职位。apply for意为“申请”,符合语境,根据其前的动词不定式符号to可知,此处应填动词原形,故填apply for。27考查固定短语和现在进行时。句意:我们正盼望着春
26、节的到来。look forward to意为“盼望”,符合语境,根据空前的“are”可知,该处应用“be + 现在分词”构成现在进行时态,结合句意,故填looking forward to。28考查固定短语。句意:管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。take control of意为“控制住”符合语境,根据其前的不定式符号to可知,用动词原形形式,结合句意,故填take control of。29考查介词短语。句意:他们种了所有的蔬菜,除了西红柿。other than为固定短语,意为“除了”,符合语境,结合句意,故填other than。30考查固定短语。句意:您需要在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机
27、手续。check in意为“办理登机手续”,符合语境,根据其前的不定式符号to可知,应用动词原形形式,结合句意,故填check in。 31so32to get33of34who35recommended36competition37traditional38hugely39were invited40listening【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇,主人热情招待他们,还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。31考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so.that.”意为“如此以至于
28、”,固定句型。故填so。32考查固定搭配。本句运用了take.to do sth.,意为“花费做某事”,故此处应填to get。33考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填of。34考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters(主人),且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。35考查一般过去时。句意:我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系,时态一致。故填recommended。36考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与
29、空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。37考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式,tradition的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。38考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式,huge的副词为hugely,故填hugely。39考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,用被动语态。主语为we,故填were invited。40考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”,所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的,所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题,and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式,故空格处填listening。
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