1、绝密启用前环际大联考“圆梦计划”20212022学年度阶段性考试(一)高三英语(试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
2、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man like the soup?A. Its too thick. B. Its not very good. C. It needs a bit more flavor.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Make a fruit salad. B. Drive back home. C. Do some shopping.3. What does the woman ask Max to do?A. Get somethi
3、ng to eat. B. Have a discussion with Peter. C. Leave the room for a moment.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a repair shop. B. In a. photo studio. C. In a camera store.5. What affect(s) the mans phone bill?A. His calls and texts. B. The taxes and extra fees. C. His familys Internet use
4、.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man talking to?A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A bookstore clerk.7. What will the young man do next?A. Band in his essay. B. Rewrite
5、 his essay. C. Read the book again.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Selling books. B. Doing a survey. C. Discussing her reading habits.9. Which kind of books does the man like best?A. Adventure stories. B. Historical novels. C. Biographies.10. Where does the man get most of his books?A.
6、 From his friends. B. From the library. C. From online bookstores.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. How often will the man be available to work?A. No more than two evenings a week.B. Up to three evenings a week.C. At least three evenings a week.12. Why does the man apply for a part-time job?A. To gain work exper
7、ience. B. To earn some money. C. To improve his social skills.13. What is the man good at?A. Solving problems. B. Working in a group. C. Communicating with people.14. What will the man do on September 8th?A. Have a lesson. B. Meet the woman. C. Work for the community.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the
8、 probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Steward and passenger.16. What do we know about the woman?A. Her suitcase is more than 40kg.B. She will take a flight to America.C. She has a handbag and a large backpack.17. What time will the flight leave?A. At 8
9、:30 a. m. B. At 9: 30 a. m. C. At 10: 30 a. m.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where can copies be made?A. On Level 2. B. On Level 3. C. On Level 4.19. How many books can an undergraduate student check out?A. Up to two. B. Up to five. C. Up to fifteen.20. What is the late fee for a book that is 40 days overdue
10、?A.$15. B.$20. C. $ 25.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFour Underwater Cities You Must VisitDwarka-IndiaDwarka is located 70 feet under the sea near the inhabited island of Bet Dwarka. It was built sometime between 9, 000 and 12, 000 years ago and those
11、 fortunate enough to visit can witness a diverse variety of buildings in addition to a seaport and protective walls made of sandstone. Furthermore, large stone anchors indicate that overseas trade took place in Dwarka during the Age of Antiquity all the way through medieval times.Pavlopetri-GreecePa
12、vlopetri was founded around 5, 000 years ago, making it one of the oldest underwater lost cities in the world. Since it was rediscovered in 1967, archeologists and tourists alike have been fascinated by the well-preserved handicrafts. What makes Pavlopetri stick out is that it has a nearly-complete
13、town plan, including at least 15 buildings. There is also evidence that it was once a major producer of textiles, with some of the equipment still complete!Antirhodos-EgyptThis ancient underwater island was rediscovered in 1996 near the Alexandria harbor. In addition to being the site of the Lightho
14、use of Alexandria, one of the Ancient Wonders of the World that had been presumed(推测)lost forever, explorers can find a marble-floored 3rd century B. C. palace. The best thing is that the island is only a few meters under the water, which makes it easy to explore even for new divers!Atlit-Yam-Israel
15、This underwater site was discovered in 1984 off the coast of Atlit near Haifa, and is estimated to have been settled between 6, 900 and 6, 300 B. C. This location offers the clearest evidence of where humans made the transition(过渡)from hunter-gatherers to settled farmers. Dive insurance is required,
16、 so make sure you are covered when you plan your trip.21. What can we learn about Dwarka?A. It has a historical palace. B. It has various ancient buildings.C. It has a completely preserved town. D. It has the clearest evidence of hunters gathered.22. Which place is easily accessible to divers?A. Dwa
17、rka. B. Pavlopetri. C. Antirhodos. D. Atlit-Yam.23. What do visitors need to do before visiting Atlit-Yam?A. Book the trip online. B. Buy dive insurance.C. Take a map and a compass. D. Learn about the history of fanning.BWe have often heard that work smart and not hard. Does only smart work bring yo
18、u success? And if so, then why are so many of us still busy putting our blood and sweat into working hard? Here, well discuss hard work and smart work.Hard work sticks to the traditional form of doing work. It is all about consistently working towards a particular goal irrespective(不考虑的)of its worth
19、, not being women about the result and not using any means to reduce your effort. Hard work requires a lot of commitment and sincerity from the person. Although being boring and tiresome, it can give you the best results if it is done with heart and soul.One of the preconditions of smart work is hav
20、ing an in-depth knowledge or experience of the work in hand, because that allows you to look for efficient ways to do the work in a planned and organized manner. Being a smart worker saves a lot of time as you can find means to reduce your work by using logical and innovative ways to achieve your go
21、als. Besides, it also gives you enough time to learn a new task while completing the present one.Although it seems that smart work is a better option, what we forget is that smart work is the fruit of hard work. Only when you work hard can you gather the expertise(专业技能)and the knowledge to understan
22、d the work in hand and efficiently improve on it and work smartly.So which do you think should be preferred? We are sure you have heard of United we stand, divided we fall., and that is true in this case, too. You will attain great heights and lead a better and more comfortable life if you combine b
23、oth smart and hard work together. If you are not smart, your hard work will never pay. A donkey only does hard work, while a horse does hard work and uses its smartness whenever and wherever it needs. In a similar way, smart work is the result of hard work. To master the quality of smart work, you r
24、eally need to work hard. Throngh hard work, we gain experience which helps us discover new things that in turn enable us to work smartly. The effort is important, but how to make that effort makes a difference.24. What can we learn about hard workers?A. They have great patience. B. They lack proper
25、work skills.C. They always feel bored and tired. D. They obtain excellent results from their work.25. How do smart workers save a lot of time?A. By making a sensible plan. B. By making use of creative ways.C. By learning experience from others. D. By getting inspiration from a new task.26. What does
26、 the author think of hard work?A. It is inspiring. B. It is efficient.C. It is challenging. D. It is fundamental.27. In the authors view, the improvement of work pattern requires to .A. keep working hard B. find a method of working smartlyC. combine smart work with hard work D. choose a suitable way
27、 of working based on your needCRain is vital to life on Earth. However, rain isnt just made of water anymore-its partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earths atmosphere and traveling across entire continents, according to a study publis
28、hed in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on April 12. Another study, published in the journal Science in June2020, has revealed that every year more than 1, 000 tons of the particles (颗粒)-equivalent to over 120 million plastic bottles-fall in rain.Microplastics are plastic
29、particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter (直径)and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some microplastics are manufactured deliberately to provide abrasion(研磨)in a host of products, such as toothpaste and
30、cleansers, according to the Daily Mail. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash synthetic(合成的)clothing, tiny microfibers get flushed away. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain, and they are released into the sea, according to the Americ
31、an magazine Wired.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with. The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eyes, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the gl
32、obe. As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei(核心)around which water vapor (水蒸气)condenses(凝结)to form clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain, according to the Daily Mail.Microplastics have been found everywhere you c
33、an imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been fund, on average, to contain 40 pieces of microplastics, reported the Daily Mail. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. We live on a ball inside a bubble, microplastic researcher Steve Al
34、len at University of Strathclyde, Scotland, told Wired. There are no borders, and there are no edges. It rains on the land and then gets blown back up into the air again, to move somewhere else. Theres no stopping it once its out.28. What do we know about microplastics?A. They are light and can be e
35、asily dealt with.B. They result in both acid rain and plastic rain.C. They have a diameter of al least 5 millimeters.D. They have nearly affected the whole word food chain.29. What does the underlined word flushed mean in Paragraph 3?A. Smoothed. B. Thrown. C. Washed. D. Squeezed.30. What do Steve A
36、llens words mean in the last paragraph?A. No place is safe from microplastic pollution.B. It is important to remove microplastics somewhere else.C. The atmosphere possesses the capacity to self-cleanse.D. Countries should work together to fight plastic pollution.31. Whats the main purpose of the pas
37、sage?A. To compare acid rain and plastic rain.B. To warn people of the dangers of microplastics.C. To call on people to reduce using plastic products.D. To introduce the sources and effects of microplastics.DWith the social media freely available, Ive realized how easy it is to become a jealous cow.
38、 The truth is that however much I remind myself of the many wonderful things I have in my life, there are still moments when I look at those around me and feel bitterly upset by their successes.Its a horrible thing to admit! In an ideal world, Id never want to be jealous of another persons achieveme
39、nts and Id want to celebrate the-successes of my friends, but sometimes its hard, even when we want to. But I dont want to live my life as a jealous cow, and I assume you dont either.Its easier to celebrate other peoples wins if you celebrate your own. How often do we take the time to enjoy our succ
40、ess rather than instantly move onto the next thing we want to achieve? Last year, I decided to write a hook. It was the only professional goal I set for myself and, while it tired me out, I got there. But as soon as it was done, I started planning my next goal-making the book a success. As I saw oth
41、er people publishing books, I stopped celebrating and instead began to fear that mine wouldnt compete.When I told a friend how I was feeling, she reminded me how much easier it is to clap for someone else when we also clap for ourselves. So, I took myself out for lunch, ordered a glass of wine and w
42、rote myself a congratulations card. When I saw all those other books being written on my social media, I felt proud of each and every one of us who had battled to the end of the word count.The other trick for celebrating other peoples success is to realize that there is no limit on success. We can m
43、ake more, which means that while it might seem as if others have everything and we have nothing, the reality is that life turns quickly and our luck could change at any time. If others have achieved those things, we can, too. When we celebrate others, were acknowledging their achievements but also c
44、heering for ourselves, as well as for our hopes and dreams and our belief that we can make them happen. And hopefully when we do, those people will cheer for us, too.32. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Social media is the source of the authors jealousy.B. Frequent successes on social media enc
45、ourage envy.C. It is a pleasure to face others successes on social media.D. People tend to be crazy about immediate success online.33. As far as the author is concerned, what should we do after achieving success?A. Appreciate whats been done. B. Show it off on social media.C. Reflect on gains and lo
46、sses. D. Wait for others congratulations.34. One of the keys to removing jealousy lies in .A. pursuing those achievable goals B. devoting ourselves to the next goalC. admitting personal incompetence D. changing your attitude to success.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Im o Happy for Us!
47、 B. I Dont Care About It!C. How Selfless You Can Be! D. What a Considerate Friend!第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When words of appreciation are said to people, there is a satisfaction that comes with it, an urge to do more and be the best in what they have been appreci
48、ated about. This is the same feeling that comes when you appreciate yourself. 36 Below are some ways to appreciate yourself more.Think deeply.Meditation(沉思) is a beautiful way to center yourself. When life is stressful or your mind is racing, you can always turn to meditation 37 All you need to do i
49、s to find a quiet, comfortable space, close your eves and simply breathe.Read. 38 The more you read, the more you find new ways to love yourself more and more. You learn new ways, and you also discover things you probably have never paid attention to about yourself.Avoid negativity.Surround yourself
50、 with positive messages, pictures of people you love, and anything that makes you feel better. It is an act of self-love when you are in a comfortable environment full of the things that bring you joy. 39 Be grateful.All you need is a journal to start. When you wake up every morning and each night b
51、efore you sleep, write down three things for which youre grateful. 40 Its a perfect time to say thank you to your body!A. you dont have to buy many books.B. Its a beautiful way to honor yourself and your life.C. You may turn to a meditation teacher if you find it difficult.D. Its also accessible to
52、everyone because you can do it anywhere.E. When you can smile by just looking around, youre practicing self-love!F. Finding some books that speak to you is extremely important for self-love.G. You feel loved and there is no form of disrespect that can be directed at you.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共2
53、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rebecca, who I met at a business conference in Las Vegas, is one of the smartest people I have ever known. So 41 in mind was she that she made a deep impression on me. Even if you were around her for an entire day, you probabl
54、y wouldnt 42 her disability.She was born with severe dyslexia-a slight 43 of the brain that causes 44 in reading and spelling. Due to her 45 disability, she had to be in 46 education classes for most of her elementary and middle school years. Despite the challenge, she 47 to let dyslexia determine h
55、er life. Every day, she worked on 48 her disability With the 49 of her parents. Her dad would 50 an hour every morning helping her with math. In the evenings her mom would have her read books out aloud and then her mother would 51 her on the content. 52 , in her effort, Rebeccas hard work 53 . By hi
56、gh school, she had 54 from special education classes all the way to honor classes. When I was young, no one thought I could ever attend 55 . she said. Not only did Rebecca end up going to college, but she graduated as the top of her class.I always had a vision, ”says Rebecca, “of one day being a 56
57、. But it seemed like such a 57 ambition that I never told anyone. Today, Rebeccas vision is a 58 . She graduated from law school and is 59 working her up in one of the largest law firms on the East Coast. Rebecca says, I wouldnt change a thing. My learning disability still brings challenges to me no
58、w, but it also gave me the 60 to make my childhood dream come true.41. A. sharp B. plain C. awkward D. massive42. A. overlook B. recover C. notice D. prove43. A. difference B. discrimination C. disorder D. change44. A. fun B. difficulty C. luck D. expectation45. A. learning B. living C. speaking D.
59、working46. A. senior B. primary. C. expensive D. special47. A. preferred B. refused C. resigned D. agreed48. A. displaying B. inspecting C. overcoming D. greeting49. A. disturbance B. laughter C. amusement D. assistance50. A. spend B. waste C. offer D. practice51. A. persuade B. quiz C. answer D. re
60、mind52. A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Eventually D. Casually53. A. turned back B. went through C. faded out D. paid off54. A. advanced B. graduated C. backed D. dropped55. A. contests B. conferences C. school D. college56. A. translator B. judge C. physician D. lawyer57. A. simple B. crazy C. critical
61、 D. practical58. A. concern B. desire C. reality D. dream59. A. apparently B. currently C. precisely D. properly60. A. determination B. description C. admiration D. inspiration第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A new study, 61 (publish) in Psychological Science, finds that p
62、eople who think they can learn from their mistakes have a different brain reaction to mistakes compared with people who think intelligence is fixed.Studies have found that people who think intelligence is malleable(可塑的)say things like, If I make a mistake, Ill try to learn and figure 62 out. On the
63、other hand, people who think that they cant get smarter will not take 63 (opportunity)to learn from their mistakes.For this study, the participants wear a cap on his or her head that records electrical activity in the brain. When someone makes a mistake, their brain makes two quick signals: an initi
64、al response that indicates something has gone wrong; a follow-up signal that indicates 64 attempt to correct the mistake.A bigger second signal 65 (display)in the participants who were better able to recover 66 making a mistake-that is, those who believed that they could learn from such a mistake-th
65、an who had negative feelings about a mistake and believed that their failure was due to their own shortcomings.This research might help us understand why 67 (exact)the two types of individuals show different 68 (behave)after mistakes, and could help train people to believe that they can work 69 (har
66、d)and learn more, by 70 (show)how their brain is reacting to mistakes, the scientist says.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限
67、一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I want to register attend a course about gardening so I have taken an interest in planting flowers since I was a little child. I especially like playing in the garden in that I can enjoy the beauty of nature. First, I want to gain more knowledges of gardening so that they
68、 can help me to major in gardening at college. Second, I can actual realize the bitterness of the gardeners and treasured plants. After the graduation, I plan to devote my life to plant flowers. Ill turn my country into a much beautiful state, attracting more foreigners to come to visit it.第二节 书面表达(满分25 分)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric 在学习汉语的过程中被自己的英式汉语(Englinese)所困扰，于是给你写信请教如何学习地道的汉语，请给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.感谢信任；2.具体建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。