专题02 完形填空（上海专用6空题）-备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编.docx

1、备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第一期专题02完形填空（上海专用6空题）Passage 1（2022上海浦东新一模）JK, the singer in the band, was my interviewee Jochen Klein. About 14 years ago, middle-aged Jochen decided to pack up before leaving for Shanghai, a beautiful city he fell in love with at first sight. But now, the 57-year-old German

2、admitted he _1_ imagined he would be a father when he arrived here. The city gave him the most important treasure in his life a family with a Chinese wife and their ten-month-old baby girl.Holin: Hi Jochen, Can you tell me how you got that special name “You Heng (优衡)”?Jochen: When I was here for the

3、 first time, I reported from the World Engineering Congress. So I traveled along with students. One of them was Shanghainese, who studied in Germany, and because of him, I met several people here, so I had some _2_ During 14 days, some of the people I met really became friends. They wanted me to hav

4、e a name with meaning, and then we were searching books. After a few hours, they came up with the name “You Heng, which sounds a little bit _3_ the pronunciation(发音) to my German name.”Holin: What made you decide to stay here for such a long time?Jochen: It is exciting to be here and it is a(an) _4_

5、 city to live in. A lot of things are going on here. I think one reason why I stayed here was. of course it is different culture, so you can learn a lot. But the main point is, I get to learn about myself. I learn something about myself all the time.Holin: Do you have any impressive Shanghai story?J

6、ochen: Im always curious. For me, there was no culture shock. What impressed me was that just almost everything is different. _5_, I realized eating is not just about food here, it really sticks people together which is the culture here. That is different from Germany. And the most impressive story

7、is my wife. I met her in Bayer. She is of course a(n) _6_ reason for me to stay here. She was always interested in German culture. Before I met her, I couldnt imagine being a father.1AevenBneverCsometimesDstill2AideasBsolutionsCconnectionsDdifficulties3Afamiliar toBsimilar toCcomfortable withDimport

8、ant to4AsurprisingBamazingCstrangeDusual5AWhats moreBOn the other handCInsteadDFor example6AunusualBimpossibleCadditionalDsimplePassage 2（2022上海浦东新一模）It was rush hour on the morning of June 1st in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santellano, 36, was driving her car on Houston Harte Frontag

9、e Road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year-old son in the _7_. Suddenly, a red truck cut them off. Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the car skidding off the road. _8_, as the car rushed towards the edge, the bottom of the car got stuck on the stone of the road edge, ma

10、king it stop.However, they were far from safety. The car was in a highly dangerous situationone sudden move by anyone inside could _9_ the car. Jacob Rodriguez, a construction worker, watched the terrible scene. He and four other men ran to the car. They jumped onto the car to _10_ the weight.At the

11、 same time, Julio and his son, Marco, were driving to a nearby factory. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the nearest shop. Ten minutes later, he returned to the dangerous car with a _11_ rope. He tied the car to an F350 truck. With the safe car, the group slowly opened the bac

12、k doors and helped the children out. Finally, the men _12_ the car. Everyone was safe.7AfrontBbehindCbackDmiddle8ASuddenlyBImportantlyCSurprisinglyDLuckily9Aturn upBturn overCturn downDturn out10AloseBgainCbalanceDkeep11AstrongBheavyCthickDlong12Agot upBgot offCgot out ofDgot intoPassage 3（2022上海宝山一

13、模）There are various ways we can help people in need. Big charity organizations commonly deliver food to hungry people, build homes for the homeless, and volunteer at local charity centres. _13_ , there is a new way to help poor people living in distance, and that is by giving money to them directly.

14、Give-Directly gives the money to the poor families directly by using cell phones. When the family receives an SMS message, they can get the money from a nearby mobile money agent. It has become an effective way to transfer the money over thousands of miles.Since 2012, the charity organization Give-D

15、irectly has been studying the _14_ of direct money support to poor Kenyans(肯尼亚人) . The charity gives them a one-year budget(预算), spread over several months. They can spend the money on whatever they need, and they never have to pay it back! When Give-Directly tracked(追踪) how the money was being used

16、, they were glad to find that the Kenyans were using the money _15_ .Many of the families spent the money on new metal roofs to take the place of their old grass roofs. While grass roofs need _16_ several times a year, metal roofs last longer and save money. Some bought land and cows for farming or

17、started small businesses, such as buying a used motorcycle to transport people around like a taxi. This helped them to have more money for food, clothing and health care, and give their children an education.The studies on giving money directly to poor Kenyans are going on. Some people are _17_ that

18、 some of the families will waste the money or simply become dependent on these donations(捐助). Although its hard to tell if it is a good idea to give them direct money support, we can all agree that it is a _18_ way of helping others.13ABesidesBSo farCThereforeDHowever14AreasonsBeffectsCmethodsDrewar

19、ds15AproperlyBimmediatelyCdishonestlyDgenerously16AprotectionBsunshineCrepairsDservices17AawareBworriedCsatisfiedDdisappointed18AtraditionalBcorrectCnaturalDcreativePassage 4（2022上海奉贤一模）WHO DID SANDYS HOMEWORK?Sandy never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. He played baseball and basketball _19_. H

20、is teachers told him, “Sandy! Do your homework or you wont learn a thing.” And its true, sometimes he did feel like a ding-a-ling(怪人).But what could he do? He hated homework.Then on St. Patricks Day, his cat was playing with a little doll and he took hold of it away. It wasnt a doll at all, but a ma

21、n of the tiniest _20_. He had a little wool shirt in old fashion and a high tall hat much like a witchs. He shouted, “Save me! Dont give me back to that cat. Ill grant you a wish, I promise you that.”Sandy couldnt believe how _21_ he was! Here were the answers to all of his problems. So he said, “On

22、ly if you do all my homework till the end of the term, thats 35 days. If you do a good enough job, I could even get As.” The little man agreed, “Ill do it.”And true to his word, that little elf began to do Sandys homework, except that there was one little _22_. The elf didnt always know what to do a

23、nd he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he said. And Sandy would have to help in whatever way.“I dont know this word,” the elf said while reading Sandys homework. “Get me a dictionary. No, whats even better, look up the word and sound it out by each letter.”When it came to math, Sandy was out of luck

24、. “What are times tables?” the elf asked. “We elves never need that. What is addition, subtraction, division or fractions? Here, sit down beside me, you simply must _23_ me.”As a matter of fact, every day Sandy was working harder than ever! Finally the last day of school arrived and the elf was free

25、 to go and Sandy got his As. His classmates were amazed; his teachers smiled and were _24_ praise. And his parents? They wondered what had happened to Sandy. He was now the model kid who had developed a whole new attitude.19AindeedBinsteadCyetDas well20AsizeBshapeCweightDheight21AsuccessfulBusefulCl

26、uckyDcareful22AmistakeBsurpriseCtroubleDjob23AfollowBthankCtrustDguide24Afull ofBfond ofCproud ofDharderPassage 5（2022上海嘉定一模）“Its time for Field Day again,” thought Carly as she started the last week of school. Carly was not looking forward to it. “Why does everybody make a big deal out of it?” Carl

27、y asked her mom. “Well, its supposed to be a fun day and a day to _25_ yourself,” said Carlys mom. “Im not good at any of those games that are played, and Im afraid the kids are going to laugh at me. Maybe I can stay home and _26_ Field Day,” said Carly.Mary was Carlys closest friend, and they walke

28、d to school every day. “Arent you _27_ Field Day?” Mary asked Carly. ”No, I dont care about such a silly day. No one ever picks me for their team because Im not good at those games,” answered Carly _28_.Mary felt bad and she told her mom how unexcited Carly was and wondered what she could do to chee

29、r her friend up. “See if you can get in a game that you know Carly is good at,” _29_ Marys mom. Mary thought for a moment and said that she knew Carly loved to play horseshoes, and was really good at that game. She was also good at the water balloon toss (投掷) too.Field Day finally arrived. Mary came

30、 by Carlys house for their daily walk to school. Carly was very quiet on the way to school. “I hear they are going to have horseshoes this year and also a water balloon game,” Mary said. “Really? I love horseshoes, and I am pretty good at catching those water balloons,” said Carly. Suddenly, Carly f

31、elt more excited about going to school and starting Field Day than she had ever been.The games began, and Carly had the best Field Day ever! _30_ Carly, her team won first place in the water balloon toss, and she got a ribbon (绶带) for second place in horseshoes. “What a great day!” Carly said to Mar

32、y. Carly is now looking forward to Field Day next year!25AexamineBhelpCrelaxDfight26AmissBenterCwatchDjoin27Asatisfied withBsurprised atCangry withDexcited about28AsadlyBhappilyCconfidentlyDnervously29AaskedBwonderedCsuggestedDexplained30AAccording toBExcept forCThanks toDInstead ofPassage 6（2022上海徐

33、汇一模）BChoose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)Jill: I was reading a science magazine called Nature yesterday. It had some interesting articles about life 100 years from now. They talked of many kinds of development in _31_ which would allow people to live to be 110 years old.Martha:

34、 Oh, I wouldnt like that at all. I am quite satisfied with living for 70 or 80 years. I dont want to live any longer than that. I would hate to get so old that I could not _32_ myself. As long as I keep fit and healthy, I am happy, but I dont want to become old and useless to society.Jill: Well, the

35、 magazine also talked about other things that would happen in the future. For example, the majority of people will not travel to work but work from _33_. Most industries will be operated by robots and controlled by computers. Many people will spend less time at work, but they will spend time doing o

36、ther things such as looking after their parents.Martha: That sounds _34_ as well. I enjoy working and I want to continue to work throughout my life. I suppose this magazine also talked about technology in the home.Jill: Yes, it did. The _35_ of everyone having a home computer which would do everythi

37、ng for you was discussed. For example, it would prepare your food, play music and videos on request and make videophone calls for you. I would love that! It seems fairly certain that some people could have these computers in just a few years time.Martha: The poor people, _36_, will not have enough f

38、ood to eat and there will not be enough medical care to keep them healthy. All this talk of the wonderful future that new drugs and new technology will bring is only for rich people in the rich countries. I hope 100 years from now we will have no poverty (贫穷). That is the biggest challenge facing us

39、 in the 21st century.Jill: I suppose you are right, Martha. But I would like to see the 22nd century as well.31AeducationBenvironmentCmedicineDrelationship32Alook afterBwake upCgrow upDlaugh at33AspaceBhospitalsCofficesDhome34AcommonBseriousCawfulDamusing35AtraditionBpossibilityCknowledgeDsurvey36Ah

40、oweverBsuch asCbesidesDabove allPassage 7（2022上海崇明一模）At the scene of a crimeIts 5:30 a.m, and your phone rings. A police officer says someone broke into a store and took some expensive items. They need you right away because sometimes witnesses may be _37_ while the clues(线索) at the scene will alway

41、s tell the truth. It is your job to study the whole scene for clues that will help catch the thief. You are a crime scene investigator(调查员), and the game is on.Outside the store, you see a broken window, but there is no glass on the street. There are shoeprints, and marks made by a vehicles tires(车辆

42、轮胎). You look at the shoeprints. Theyre large, so youre likely to _38_ a man. You photograph the shoes pattern. This can tell you the type of shoe. You then measure the space between the shoeprints. You now know how long the persons steps were. This gives you an idea of the _39_ of the thief.As you

43、follow the shoeprints over to the tire marks, the spaces between the steps get bigger. They lead to the passengers side of the vehicle. Now you know the thief probably didnt work _40_. You photograph the tire marks. They can help you find out the type of vehicle and the direction it went. The most i

44、mportant clues will come from a persons _41_. You find some fingerprints near the broken window. Using a computer, you can match them with millions of others. You also find a hair at the scene. You keep it, because you know hair contains a persons DNAYou can _42_ this with other peoples DNAIf you fi

45、nd a match for the fingerprint or the DNA, you will know who was in the store.Will you find the thief? You now have a lot of information, so its possible. For a crime scene investigator, its all in a days work.37AdishonestBpoliteCexcitedDnervous38Adepend onBkeep offCwait forDlook for39AaddressBheigh

46、tCclothesDeducation40AhardBgentlyCaloneDrarely41AsenseBresponseCimpressionDbody42AcompareBcompeteCsupportDsharePassage 8（2022上海金山一模）Learning how to read English books is about more than just reading the words!There are a few things you can do before, during and after reading to help you _43_understa

47、nd the text.Before you read, browse(浏览) the text. That means you should look over the text quickly without _44_ reading every word.Take some time after you read to browse again and summarize(概括) what you remember. Try to quickly say or write a few sentences that _45_ what the text was about.Thinking

48、 about what you read will show you how much of it you really understood, and help you figure out if you still have questions.Try this:Before you read,here are a few _46_ you can ask yourself as you browse, to help you prepare for reading:Are there any words in bold or italics?Are there titles or sub

49、titles?What are some of the names mentioned?Is there a lot of dialogue?Are the paragraphs short or long?After you read,the questions below can be used to help you _47_ what you did and did not understand:What was the text about?What are the most important things that happened in the text?Did anythin

50、g _48_ you?Did anything surprise you?Are there any parts you didnt understand?You might have some more questions depending on what kind of text you were reading, but these are good basic ones to start with.43AlaterBbetterCnearlyDslowly44AactuallyBeasilyChardlyDloudly45AdescribeBdecideCdiscussDdevelo

51、p46AarticlesBcustomersCquestionsDrules47Atalk aboutBworry aboutCcomplain aboutDthink about48AbelieveBconfuseCobserveDprotect参考答案：1B2C3B4B5D6C【解析】【导语】本文是作者与乐队的歌手Jochen Klein有关对于上海留下深刻的印象以及他留在上海这么久的一个采访。1句意：但是现在，这位57岁的德国人承认，当他来到这里的时候，他从未想象过自己会成为一个父亲。even甚至；never从未；sometimes有时；still仍然。根据“imagined he wo

52、uld be a father when he arrived here”以及“The city gave him the most important treasure in his life a family with a Chinese wife and their ten-month-old baby girl”可知，从未想象过自己会成为一名父亲，故选B。2句意：其中一个是上海人，在德国留学，因为他，我在这里认识了几个人，所以我有了一些联系。ideas想法；solutions解决方案；connections连接；difficulties困难。根据“During 14 days, som

53、e of the people I met really became friends”可知，因为这个人才和其他的一些人有了些许的联系，成为了朋友，故选C。3句意：几个小时后，他们想出了一个名字“You Heng，这听起来有点像我的德语名字的发音。”familiar to熟悉；similar to与相似；comfortable with对感到舒服；important to对重要。根据“which sounds a little bit the pronunciation(发音) to my German name”可知，发音有点相似我德国的名字，故选B。4句意：很高兴来到这里，这是一个令人惊叹

54、的城市。surprising惊讶的；amazing惊人的；strange奇怪的；usual普通的。根据“I think one reason why I stayed here was. of course it is different culture, so you can learn a lot”可知，这是一个令人惊叹的城市，所以他在这待了这么久，故选B。5句意：例如，我意识到在这里吃饭不仅仅是为了吃东西，它真的把人们团结在一起，这是这里的文化。Whats more并且；On the other hand另一方面；Instead反而；For example例如。根据“What impre

55、ssed me was that just almost everything is different”可知，此处举例什么让自己印象深刻，故选D。6句意：她当然是我留在这里的另一个原因。unusual不寻常的；impossible不可能的；additional另外的；simple简单的。根据前文“I think one reason why I stayed here was. of course it is different culture”可知，前文提到让自己留在这座城市的其中一个原因就是不同的文化，这里提到另一个原因是因为自己的妻子，故选C。7C8D9B10C11A12B【解析】【导

56、语】本文主要讲述了36岁的Heather Santellano带着两个孩子开着车在路上遇到了交通事故，在好心的路人帮助下他们成功地获救了。7句意：36岁的Heather Santellano在休斯顿哈特临街上开车，她9岁的女儿和10岁的儿子坐在后面。front在前面；behind在后面；back向后；middle中间。根据“with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year-old son in the”可知，两个孩子坐在后面，in the back“在后面”，故选C。8句意：幸运的是，当汽车冲向边缘时，车底卡在了路边的石头上，使它停下来。Suddenly

57、突然；Importantly重要地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Luckily幸运地。根据“as the car rushed towards the edge, the bottom of the car got stuck on the stone of the road edge, making it stop”可知，车底卡在了路边的石头上，使它停下来，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。9句意：车内任何人的一个突然动作都可能把车掀翻。turn up调高；turn over翻过来；turn down调小；turn out结果是。根据“one sudden move by anyone insi

58、de could the car”可知，情况很紧急，任何一个微小的动作都可能让车翻倒，故选B。10句意：他们跳上汽车以平衡重量。lose失去；gain得到；balance平衡；keep保持。根据“They jumped onto the car tothe weight”可知，跳上车的目的是为了保持平衡，故选C。11句意：十分钟后，他拿着一根结实的绳子回到了危险的汽车上。strong结实的；heavy沉重的；thick厚的；long长的。根据“He tied the car to an F350 truck”可知，用一个结实的绳子绑着汽车，故选A。12句意：最后，这些人下了车。got up起床

59、；got off下车；got out of逃避；got into钻进。根据“With the safe car, the group slowly opened the back doors and helped the children out.”可知，最后这些人都安全地下了车，故选B。13D14B15A16C17D18B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍“直接给予”这个慈善组织对人们的帮助以及存在的问题。13句意：然而，有一种新方法可以帮助居住在远方的穷人，那就是直接给他们钱。Besides除了；So far到目前为止；Therefore因此；However然而。前后构成转折关系

60、，且其后有逗号，故选D。14句意：自2012年以来，慈善组织“直接给予”一直在研究向肯尼亚穷人提供直接资金支持的效果。reasons原因；effects影响，效果；methods方法；rewards奖励。根据“the charity organization Give-Directly has been studying the.of direct money support to poor Kenyans”和后文介绍可知，是研究向肯尼亚穷人提供直接资金支持的效果/影响，故选B。15句意：当“直接给予”组织追踪这些钱的使用情况时，他们很高兴地发现肯尼亚人正确地使用了这些钱。properly合适

61、地，正确地；immediately立刻；dishonestly不诚实地；generously慷慨地。根据“they were glad to find that the Kenyans were using the money.”可知，很高兴，因为人们正确地使用了捐赠的钱，故选A。16句意：草屋顶每年需要修理几次，而金属屋顶更耐用，也更省钱。protection保护；sunshine阳光；repairs修理；services服务。根据“While grass roofs need.several times a year”可知，是修理草房顶，故选C。17句意：一些人感到失望的是，一些家庭将浪费

62、这些钱，或者仅仅是依赖这些捐赠。aware知道的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的。根据“some of the families will waste the money or simply become dependent on these donations”可知，浪费钱或仅仅依靠救助生存，是让人失望的，故选D。18句意：虽然很难说给他们直接的资金支持是不是一个好主意，但我们都认为这是帮助他人的正确方式。traditional传统的；correct正确的；natural自然的；creative有创意的。根据“we can all agree

63、that it is a.way of helping others”可知，这是一种帮助他人的正确的方式，故选B。19B20A21C22C23D24A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Sandy以前讨厌做作业，后来在小精灵的陪伴下学习态度改变的故事。19句意：他而是打棒球和篮球。indeed确实；instead代替，反而；yet然而； as well也；根据“Sandy never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. He played baseball and basketball”可知，此处指的是“打棒球和篮球代替写作业”，故选B。20句意：那根本不是一个洋娃

64、娃，而是一个身材最小的男人。size大小，尺寸；shape形状；weight体重；height高度；根据“but a man of the tiniest”可知，此处描述的是这个人的大小，故选A。21句意：Sandy简直不敢相信他有多幸运！successful成功的；useful有用的；lucky幸运的；careful认真的；根据“Ill grant you a wish, I promise you that.”可知，遇到这个小精灵帮助他写作业是幸运的，故选C。22句意：那个小精灵开始做Sandy的家庭作业，只不过有一点小麻烦。mistake错误；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦；j

65、ob工作；根据“The elf didnt always know what to do and he needed help.”以及“I dont know this word”可知，写作业时遇到了麻烦，故选C。23句意：来，坐在我旁边，你只要指引我就行了。follow跟随；thank感谢；trust信任；guide指引；根据“What is addition, subtraction, division or fractions?”可知，此处指的是坐在小精灵身边，指引他，故选D。24句意：他的同学们都很惊讶；老师们都笑了，对他赞不绝口。full of充满；fond of喜爱；proud o

66、f对骄傲；harder更努力的；根据“Sandy got his As. His classmates were amazed; his teachers smiled”可知，Sandy得了A，老师对他赞不绝口，故选A。25C26A27D28A29C30C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了玛丽帮助卡莉参加运动会的故事。25句意：“嗯，这应该是有趣的一天，也是放松自己的一天，”卡莉的妈妈说。examine检查；help帮助；relax放松；fight打斗。根据下文“Im not good at any of those games that are played”，可知是说让自己放松一下，

67、故选C。26句意：“也许我可以呆在家里，错过比赛日，”卡莉说。miss想念，错过；enter进入；watch注视；join加入。根据上文“stay home”，结合开头“Its time for Field Day again”，可知后面三项不合语境，这里是说待在家里就不能参加比赛，miss符合语境，故选A。27句意：“你对运动会不兴奋吗？”玛丽问卡莉。satisfied with对满意；surprised at惊讶于；angry with对生气；excited about对感到兴奋。根据下文卡莉的回答“No, I dont care about such a silly day”，结合后文“

68、Mary felt bad and she told her mom how unexcited Carly was”，可知卡莉不高兴，故选D。28句意：卡莉悲伤地回答。sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；confidently自信地；nervously紧张地。根据她的话“No one ever picks me for their team because Im not good at those games”，可知卡莉很伤心，故选A。29句意：“看看你能不能加入卡莉擅长的游戏，”玛丽的妈妈建议道。asked问；wondered疑惑；suggested建议；explained解释。根据妈

69、妈的话“See if you can get in a game that you know Carly is good at”，可知是妈妈给她的建议，故选C。30句意：多亏了卡莉，她的团队在抛水气球比赛中获得了第一名。According to根据；Except for除了；Thanks to多亏；Instead of而不是。根据题干“Carly, her team won first place in the water balloon toss”，可知ABD三项不合语境，这里是说由于卡莉她的团队得了第一，Thanks to符合语境，故选C。31C32A33D34C35B36A【解析】【分析

70、】对话中Jill正在看关于100年后的生活的文章，由此引出了Jill和Martha对未来的一些讨论。31句意：它们谈到了医学上的各种发展，这些发展可以让人们活到110岁。education教育；environment环境；medicine医学；relationship关系。根据“which would allow people to live to be 110 years old”可知人们能活到110岁是因为医学的发展。故选C。32句意：我不愿老到不能照顾自己的地步。look after照顾；wake up醒来；grow up长大；laugh at嘲笑。根据“so old that I co

71、uld not . myself”可知是太老了不能照顾自己。故选A。33句意：例如，大多数人不会去上班，而是在家里工作。space空间；hospitals医院；offices办公室；home家。根据“not travel to work”可知不用出去上班，应是在家里工作。故选D。34句意：这听起来也很糟糕。common普遍的；serious严重的；awful糟糕的；amusing有趣的。根据“I enjoy working and I want to continue to work throughout my life.”结合上文讲一百年后在家工作，可推出Martha认为这听起来很糟糕。故选

72、C。35句意：讨论了每个人都有一台可以为你做任何事的家用电脑的可能性。tradition传统；possibility可能性；knowledge知识；survey调查。根据“everyone having a home computer which would do everything for you”可知有一台可以为你作任何事的家用电脑，这只是一种可能会发生的事情。故选B。36句意：然而，穷人将没有足够的食物吃，也没有足够的医疗保健来保持他们的健康。however然而；such as例如；besides除此之外；above all毕竟。上文是讲对美好未来的美好憧憬的，此处提到穷人依旧没有足够

73、的食物吃，句意出现转折，用however。故选A。37D38D39B40C41D42A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了犯罪现场调查员一天的工作。37句意：他们需要你，因为有时目击者可能会紧张，而现场的线索总是会说出真相。dishonest不诚实的；polite礼貌的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。主语为witnesses“目击者”，根据题目可知是“At the scene of a crime”即犯罪现场的目击者，由常识推出情绪是紧张的。故选D。38句意：你在找鞋印。depend on依赖，依靠；取决于；keep off远离；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据后文“The

74、yre large, so youre likely to look for a man.”可知找到鞋印就可以锁定人物身份。故选D。39句意：这让你知道小偷的身高。address地址；height高度；clothes衣服；education教育。根据前一句“You now know how long the persons steps were.”可知从脚步的长度可以推出身高。故选B。40句意：现在你知道小偷可能不是一个人干的。hard困难地；gently温柔地；alone独自；rarely很少地。根据“the spaces between the steps get bigger. They

75、 lead to the passengers side of the vehicle. ”可知台阶之间的距离会变大，通向车辆的乘客一侧。由此推知可能不是一个人。故选C。41句意：最重要的线索来自一个人的身体。sense感觉；response反应；impression印象；body身体。根据下文“You find some fingerprints near the broken window.You also find a hair at the scene.”可知头发和指纹都是身体的一部分。故选D。42句意：你可以将其与其他人的DNA进行比较。compare比较；compete竞争；sup

76、port支持；share分享。根据“If you find a match for the fingerprint or the DNA, you will know who was in the store.”可知如果你找到指纹或DNA的匹配项，你就会知道谁在店里。compare A with B“比较A和B”。故选A。43B44A45A46C47D48B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更好地进行英语阅读。43句意：在阅读前，阅读中，阅读后，你可以做一些事情来帮助你更好地理解文章。later后来；better更好地； nearly几乎；slowly慢慢地。根据上文中的“L

77、earning how to read English books is about more than just reading the words!”可知，学习如何阅读不仅仅是读单词。再结合句意可知，此处指更好地理解文章。故选B。44句意：这意味着你应该快速浏览文本，而不是逐字逐句地阅读。actually实际上；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地。根据空前的“you should look over the text quickly”可知，此处指不要逐字逐句的读。故选A。45句意：试着快速说出或写出几个句子来描述这篇文章的内容。describe描述；decide决定

78、；discuss讨论；develop培养。根据空前的“Take some time after you read to browse again and summarize what you remember.”以及句意可知，此处指描述文章的内容。故选A。46句意：在你阅读之前，你可以在浏览时问自己几个问题，以帮助你准备阅读。articles文章；customers客户；questions问题；rules原则。根据下文列举的五个问题可知，此处指浏览时问自己几个问题。故选C。47句意：阅读后，下面的问题可以帮助你思考你做了什么和不理解的事情。talk about讨论；worry about担心；complain about抱怨；think about思考。根据下文列举的几个问题和句意可知，此处指思考做了的和不理解的事。故选D。48句意：有什么让你困惑的吗?believe相信；confuse 困惑；observe观察；protect保护。根据上文可知，此处列举的问题为不理解的事情，所以此处指有什么让你困惑的。故选B。