1、必考话题9学校生活()写 作 必 备基础词汇1habit n习惯2efficiency n. 效率3strengthen v. 加强4virtue n. 美德5board v. 寄宿6dormitory n. 公寓7beat v. 战胜8relaxation n. 放松9exercise v. 锻炼10be accustomed to 习惯于11the key to success 成功的关键12build up ones body 增强体质13overcome difficulty 克服困难提分句型1When it comes to English Learning，I think read
2、ing is important.当谈到英语学习时，我认为阅读很重要。2She is accustomed to going to bed and getting up early.她习惯于早睡早起。3Recently we have made a survey on students health.最近我们就学生的健康进行了调查。4Im determined todo well in my lessons so as not to let my parents down.为了不让我的父母失望，我决心把功课学好。5It takes years of hard work to speak goo
3、d English.讲一口流利的英语需要多年的努力。 美 文 赏 析素材示例(2013四川卷)某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。(1)说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；(2)介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；(3)描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。注意：(1)词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits._Its_useful_a
4、nd_necessary_to_discuss_learning_habits.As the old saying goes, “Success lies in good habits.”If we form a good learning habit，the chances that well gain doubled efficiency with less time wasted are very good.When it comes to good learning habits，I think reviewing our courses after class is of vital
5、 importance. To do this, we are supposed to set aside some time every day to fix our attention on where we dont understand.It is repeating what weve learned that strengthens our memories and leads to better school performance.However，no one can afford to ignore his shortcomings and Im no exception.
6、I always find myself occupied in taking notes without noticing teacherswords，which has been a heavy burden to my study.For the sake of better result，Im focusing on the key points and seizing every chance to keep pace with teachers.By doing so，Im firmly convinced that I can achieve it.1with less time
7、 wasted是with的复合结构。模拟With_many_problems_to_solve，Obama will have a difficult time. 有许多问题有待解决，奥巴马将有一段艰难的时期。2of vital importance非常重要，of抽象名词该名词相对应的形容词。模拟This it an issue of_great_importance to all disabled people.这个问题对于残疾人至关重要。 3It is repeating what weve learned that.此句使用了强调句型。模拟It_is many years of work
8、ing hard that leads to Mo Yans success.正是多年的艰苦工作才造就了莫言的成功。.核心单词1_(vi.&n.)得益；好处_(adj.)有好处的2_(adj.)方便的，便利的_(n.)方便，便利3_(n.)后果，结果_(adj.)因此而引起的4_(vi.)争辩，争吵_(n.)理由；依据；争论，争辩5_(adj.)善解人意的；敏感的_(n.)感觉6_(n.)责任，负责，职责_(adj.)负责的_(n.)反应7_(n.)印象，感觉_(vt.)给某人深刻印象，使铭记_(adj.)令人印象深刻的，感人的8_(adj.)可靠的_(vi.)依靠，依赖9_(n.)数量10_
9、(adv.)实际地；真实地_(adj.)实际的11_(vt.)逮捕，拘留12_(vt.)感谢；欣赏_(n.)感激，评价13_(n.)建筑；建筑物_(v.)建造，建设14_(vt.)承认，供认_(n.)承认；允许进入15_(adj.)沉溺于的_(n.)对入迷的人；瘾君子_(n.)瘾，嗜好_(adj.)使人上瘾的16_(vt.)占用(空间、面积、时间等)_(n.)职业17_(vt.)适合_(adj.)适合的18_(adj.)时常发生的_(adv.)频繁地答案1.benefit；beneficial2.convenient；convenience3.consequence；consequent4.a
10、rgue；argument5.sensitive；sense6.responsibility；responsible；response7impression；impress；impressive8.reliable；rely 9amount10.actually；actual11.arrest12.appreciate；appreciation13.construction；construct14.admit；admission15.addicted；addict；addiction；addictive 16occupy；occupation17.suit；suitable18.frequen
11、t；frequently词不离句，句不离段Wheels make our life convenient.As a consequence，we benefit from them.We would appreciate it if the company is responsible for the damage.重点短语1和有联系_2通过，经过 _3紧张的，有压力的 _4和相比 _5总之，最后 _6沉迷于，沉醉于 _7使复活/苏醒 _8不愉快的，厌烦的 _9work out _10rely on _11pull up _12pull out _13so far _14take place
12、_15go up _16on average _答案1.be in touch with2.go through3.(be) stressed outpared to/with5.in conclusion 6be obsessed with/be addicted to7.bring.to life8fed up9.锻炼身体，做运动；制订出；计算出10.依靠，依赖11.(车辆)停止，停车12.(火车)驶离车站，出站13.迄今为止14.发生，举行15.上升16.平均，通常小试身手，聚焦短语He got fed_up with all the travelling he hed to do.Wh
13、at was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took_place?Each country must therefore rely_on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.The train slowly pulled_out,_but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused.Well have to work out how much food well need for the party
14、.经典句式1Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程，他们就把那辆自行车放到哪里，以便别人能够使用。解读Wherever引导地点状语从句模拟_(他们无论去哪儿)they were warmly welcomed.2How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired and angry.有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？解读形容词作状
15、语模拟My father went home from work，_(又累又饿)3In conclusion, on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest. on the other hand, the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town.一方面，路孚德是一个有着优良船舶和众多名胜的迷人的小镇。另一方面，当地政府有
16、必要采取措施来控制途径镇区的车辆。解读on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面模拟These days I am very busy._(一方面)I have to work；_(另一方面), I have many visitors to see.4Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。解读It i
17、s/was.who/that.(强调句型)模拟It was Tom_(应对那次事故负责)答案1.Wherever they went2.tired and hungry3On the one hand；on the other hand4.that/who was to blame for the accident.必背句法现在完成进行时；现在完成时和现在完成进行时用所给动词的适当形式填空1I _(wait)for an hour and he still _(not turn up)2He _(watch)TV all the morning and _(do)nothing.3I _(wr
18、ite)letters all this evening and I _(finish)them.答案1.have been waiting；hasnt turned up2.has been watching；has done3.have been writing；have just finished条分缕析，步步为营She_tennis since she was eight.她从八岁就开始打网球了。This whole week, he_some new employees.这星期他一直训练新员工。There_two world wars in the past hundred year
19、s.过去一百年中打过两次世界大战。I saw Julia in April and I_her since.我四月见过朱莉娅，从那以后就没见到她了。答案has been playinghas been traininghave beenhavent seen词 汇 精 解benefit vi.&n.得益；好处(教材原句)People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。(1)benefit sb使某人受益benefit from/by从中受益(2)b
20、e of (great) benefit (to.)(对)(大)有禆益for the benefit of.为了的利益(3)beneficial adj.有益的；有好处的be beneficial to sb对某人有益Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.(2013福建卷，E)基兰赫本，14岁，是一群班伯里年轻人中的一个，到目前为止他已经从这个项目中受益。Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great
21、benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah.(2012江西卷，C)大哥大姐俱乐部给艾米丽和萨拉都带来了极大的好处和快乐。Daily exercise is greatly beneficial to your health.Daily exercise is_to your health.Daily exercise greatly_your health.Your health greatly_daily exercise.每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。答案of great benefit；benefits；benefits fromconven
22、ient adj.方便的，便利的(作表语时其主语一般是“物”或形式主语it，而不是“人”)(教材原句)It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.因地势平坦而对骑自行车来说很方便，所以这是一个骑自行车的好城市。(1)It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事(2)convenience n方便，便利；便利的事物(或设施)；方便的用具at ones convenience在某人方便的时候，在适宜的地方for convenience
23、为了方便，为了实用Students think it is convenient for them to communicate with the outside world by using cell phones.学生们认为用手机与外界交流很方便。I hope you can send me an answer _.我希望你能在方便的时候给我回信。答案at your convenienceargue vi.争辩，争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说牛津We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我们说服她不要
24、去进行这样危险的旅行。(1)argue with sb on/about/over sth就某事与某人争论argue for/against.为赞成/反对而辩论argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事(2)argument n争论，辩论；论据，论点，理由have an argument about/over争论It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dan
25、gers of wolves.据报道北美的保护组织一直在争论狼的益处和危险性。My sister_the jacket that was a little expensive for me.姐姐说服了我买了那件对我来说有点贵的茄克衫。You can_extending the airport on the grounds of cost.你可以以成本太高为理由反对扩建机场。答案argued me into buyingargue againstappreciate vt.感激；鉴赏；欣赏；理解，体会(教材原句)Then tell her about this offer. Shell appr
26、eciate it.然后告诉她这个提议，她会欣赏它的。(1)appreciate (ones) doing sth欣赏/感激(某人)做某事appreciate it if.如果将不胜感激(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class.(2012广东卷语法填空)如果你上课时不戴它(眼镜)我将不胜感激。The successful man_such a hard suffering.那位成功的男子感激他经历了那场不幸。答案appreciates (his) experiencing【特别提示】
27、appreciate作“感谢；感激”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事物。amount n数目，数量，总额vi.合计，共计(1)a large/small amount of大/少量的large/small amounts of大/少量的in large amounts大量地(2)amount to合计；共计；等同于 Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.(2013陕西卷，C)权力是一个人所拥有的控制的数量超过别人。They will send kids to college whatever it
28、 takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.(2011山东卷，C)即使负担一大笔债务，但不管怎样，他们都会送孩子去上大学。Time lost through illness_1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总计达到1 357个工作日。答案amounted to注意 an amount of和amounts of后接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词与amount的数保持一致。admit vt.承认，供认；接纳，容纳；招收(教材原句)I admit：Im addicted to my car.我承认：我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。
29、(1)admit doing/having done sth承认做过某事admit sb to/into准许某人进入/加入be admitted to被录取进入be admitted as作为被接受It is generally admitted that.一般认为(2)admission n准许进入；入场券，入场费；承认He admitted stealing/having stolen the necklace the day before and said he was wrong.他承认前一天偷了项链，说他很抱歉。Only athletes who have reached the a
30、greed standard for their event will_competitors.只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。答案be admitted asaddicted adj.沉溺于的(教材原句)I admit：Im addicted to my car.我承认：我对汽车很痴迷。(1)be addicted to沉溺于，迷上(to为介词)(2)addict vt.&n.使沉溺，沉溺于；瘾君子addict oneself to沉溺于；染上(坏习惯)A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to s
31、ending and receiving messages.(2011山东卷，阅读表达)一个短信嗜好者可以被定义为一个沉溺于收发短信的人。He _the violin and didnt find someone walk into his house.他醉心于拉小提琴，甚至没有注意到有人进屋。答案was addicting himself to playingoccupy vt.居住；占有，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事(教材原句)On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thir
32、tythree cars.平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。(1)occupy sb/oneself with sth/(in) doing sth使某人忙于做某事be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth忙于做某事(2)occupation n占领；职业Helen was fully occupied with business matters, so we didnt want to bother her.海伦全身心地忙于公务，所以我们不想打扰她。Mo Yan_his autobiography.莫言正忙于写自传。答案is
33、occupied in writingsuit vt.适合vi.相称n.一套衣服(教材原句)Do whichever of these things that suit you.做这些事情中适合你的事情。(1)suit.to.使适合于(2)be suitable for sb/sth适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth适合做某事(3)a suit of一套/副This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.(2013全国卷)这个职
34、位同样适合学校毕业生或有办公经验的人。I think you should _the action_the word.我认为你应该言行一致。词语辨析suit, match, fitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状的合适When decorating the room you should see to it that the carpets_the curtains.As far as I see, a green dress wont_her.The shoes are too large to_me well
35、.答案suit；tomatchsuitfitwork out 锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答，计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出(教材原句)Work out in the gym.在健身房锻炼。观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day._She worked out the problem with no difficulty._We have worked out a study plan._Things will work out if you will just be patient._
36、注意 work out作“锻炼，健身；成功，产生结果”讲时，相当于不及物动词，无被动语态。答案锻炼身体解决制订出产生结果pull out 拔出，取出；(火车)离站；撤离(教材原句).the train was just pulling out.火车刚刚出站。pull away开走，(使)离开pull over(车辆)停在路边pull apart把拉开pull off成功做(困难的事)；脱掉(衣服等)pull up停车，停止The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yard when it suddenly paused.火车慢慢
37、驶出来了，但走了不到一千码便突然停了下来。The driver_his car immediately when the traffic light turn red at the crossing.十字路口红灯一亮，那位司机立刻把车停了下来。答案pulled up句 式 诠 释(教材原句)How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?有多少次我们在极度焦虑，疲惫，恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？stressed out，tired，angry在此处是形容词作状语。当形容词作状语时，表示伴随、结果、原因
38、、时间、条件等。该句子中的形容词是作伴随状语。I stood there, unable to believe what had happened.我站在那儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。I slid into bed and fell fast asleep，_.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。注意 形容词作状语时，常用以说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用以修饰句子的谓语动词，或修饰整个句子，则应用副词作状语。He was robbed last night, but_he didnt have much on him then.他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是那时他身上没有多少
39、钱。答案exhaustedfortunately(教材原句)Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.在1908年前，当福特汽车在公众中流行时，只有非常富有的人才能买的起。整个句子为强调句，对主语the very rich进行强调。It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work
40、 most.(2011陕西卷单项填空)能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。_we got together?那是在五年前我们聚在一起吗？_you called me yesterday?你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？注意 (1)强调句通常用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。强调谓语时用助动词do/does/did。(2)对含有“not.until.”句型中的时间状语进行强调，应将not until放在一起进行强调，构成“It is/was not until.that.”。(3)判断句子是否为强调句的方法：把it is/was和that/w
41、ho去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，就为强调句。It was _ he took off his dark glasses _ I realized he was a famous film star.直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是一名著名的影星。答案Was it five years ago thatWhen was it thatnot until；that对 点 题 组.用所给词的适当形式填空1The new supermarket will_(beneficial) the whole small town.2He would much_(appreciation) it
42、 if you could do him that favor.3He was injured in the accident and was_(admit) to the hospital.4We were not companions.We were not_(suit) to each other.5At first she believed that cocaine was not_(addict)答案1.benefit2.appreciate3.admitted4.suited5.addicted.用适当的介词或副词填空1Who is most likely_benefit from
43、 the old womans death?2Will it be convenient_you to start work tomorrow?3Ive managed to argue him_of going to the match.4Many children addicted themselves _the Internet.5He was admitted_hospital suffering from burns.6Dont keep the boy occupied_doing homework all day.7He had developed his unusual tou
44、ghness by working_daily at a gymnasium.8We arrived on the platform just as the train was pulling_of the station.答案1.to2.for3.out4.to5.to6.in7.out8.out.完成句子1_(直到半夜)that we got home because of traffic jams.2We watched the house being destroyed before our eyes，_(很无助)3Come to see me_(无论你什么时候方便)4_(我会非常感激
45、)if you can deliver your products as soon as possible.5How long has Mo Yan_(专心写) his new book?答案1.It was not until midnight2.helpless3whenever it is convenient to you4.I would appreciate it5.been occupied in writing.微写作(先翻译下面的句子，然后连成一篇50词左右的小短文)1现在很多青年人沉溺于网络。(be addicted to)2上周我们举行了一个会议辩论因特网的利弊。(arg
46、ue)3大部分承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处。(admit，content，of great benefit)4但它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间。(occupy)5最后我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间。(work out)_【参考范文】Now many young people are addicted to the Internet.Last week we held a meeting arguing about its advantages and disadvantages.Most people admitted that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit to us.But its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.At last we worked out a plan to control the time well spend surfing the Internet.