1、Unit7-Unit8七年级英语第一学期期末考试重难点梳理（江苏专用）7A U7重难点梳理之单词、短语和句型1. I hate it. hate v. 讨厌，恨；hate to do sth/ hate doing sth.(P80)They hate to go/going out at night.My sister likes flowers, dislikes animals, and hates cats.2.Well, Id like to go shopping, but I dont have any money.(P80)(1) would like to do sth. 愿
2、意做；想做As a friend, Id like to make a suggestion.Would you like to go with us?(2) go shopping 买东西 I sometimes go shopping with my mother.【拓展】go +V-ing 其他短语：去旅行_go travelling_ 去游泳_go swimming_去滑冰_go skating_ 去滑雪_go skiing_ 去野营_go camping_去慢跑_go jogging_ 去钓鱼_go fishing_ 骑车(马) _go riding_去爬山_go climbing_
3、(3) money n. 钱（不可数） make money 赚钱People work hard to make money for a living.3.I need you to carry all bags.(P80)need sb to do sth需要某人做某事carry v. 携带，拿着，抱着He always carries a dictionary. 他总是带着一本字典。4. Maybe he is not interested in music.(P81)1）maybe adv.副词，或许大概。常位于 句首 做状语。Eg：Maybe they made mistakes.m
4、ay be意为“可能是”是情态动词+系动词结构，在 句中 作谓语。Eg：He may be wrong.例：_Maybe_ (也许) you are right. Sorry about that.2）interested adj. 感兴趣的，用于人; be interested in. 对.感兴趣interesting adj.有趣的，吸引人的，用于物interest n. 兴趣 have/take an interest in 对. 感兴趣Jim, are you interested in Chinese?5. Here is my wallet. (P80)此句为倒装句，结构为Here
5、 +谓语+主语。在此结构中，如果主语是单数，谓语动词用is；如果主语是复数，谓语动词用are.【注意】在倒装句中主语若是人称代词，则用部分倒装，即主谓不倒装。Eg：Here you are.例：1. Lily, here _B_ some pocket money for you.A. are B. is C. am D./Here is a letter for you.Here are some flowers for Mum.6.Can I help you?(P82)日常交际用语，是服务员对顾客的礼貌用语。Can I help you?Yes, please. Id like some
6、 bananas.【补充】与Can I help you 相似的表达。May/Could I help you?What can I do for you?7.These clips are beautiful, and they match her pink coat.(P82)match v. 与.般配/相配sth. match(es) sth. 某物与某物搭配match sth. well= go well with sth. 与某物搭配的很好Her red skirt matches her white shoes。This pair of jeans matches her red
7、T-shirt well.=This pair of jeans goes well with her red T-shirt.match n. 火柴， 比赛8. Id like to buy a gift for my friends.(P82)buy sth. for sb.= buy sth. for sb. 给某人买礼物I want to buy some flowers for him.=I want to buy him some flowers9. How much do they cost?(P82)how much :多少钱，这里用来询问价钱对价钱提问的表达方式：How mu
8、ch is/are.?=How much do/does+.+ cost?=What is the price of .?这些书多少钱？How much are the books?=How much do the books cost?=What is the price of the books?【巩固练习】1. Im interested in animals,so I_every saturday working in an animal hospital. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend2. They spend too much time the r
9、eport（报道）. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write3. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive（贵）. -No, they only_l0 yuan. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost4. -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take5. It will me too much time to read this bo
10、ok. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay6. This science book _ me a great amount of money. A. took B.cost C used D.spent 7.- Do you often get online? - Yes, I _ lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C.take D. pay 【答案】DADBA BB10. They are two yuan each.(P82)each pron. 每个，可单独做主语，
11、用于一般现在时，后面的动词要用第三人称单数，也可放在复数名词或代词后作同位语。We each have our own offices. each of 每个，后接复数名词或代词 ，但谓语动词用单数each 可作为限定词，各自的，后面接单数名词Each ticket is $20.=The tickets are $20 each.=Each of the tickets is $20.例：1. The winners can _each_ (每人) get a ticket for free.2. They each _get_ (get) a present from Amy. How h
12、appy they are!11. Thats enough.(P82)enough 限定词，足够的，充分的enough candles enough adv. 修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词之后 runs fast enough.enough pron. 足够，充分have enough 吃饱了翻译句子我没有足够的钱。_这张床足够大。_我做作业足够仔细。_【答案】I dont have enough money.This bed is big enough.I do my homework carefully enough.12.I want to buy some present di
13、fferent from Amys.(P84)different adj 不同的 （作定语修饰名词时，名词用复数）be different from 与.不同be the same as 与 .相同12. Whats your size?(P88)日常交际用语，相当于：What size do you wear? What size are your feet?回答： Im a size M/ I wear.13. Can I try them on?(P88)try on : 试穿，试戴；名词作宾语时可以放在该词组中间或后面，而代词做宾语时只能放在中间Please try on the co
14、at. = Please try the coat on.You can try it on.14. Well, they fit very well.(P88)fit v. 适合 sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人be fit for sb. 适合某人be fit to do sth. 适合做某事fit :adj. 健康的 单项选择( )1. This coat doesnt _me.A. match B. fit C. suit D. with( )2. This coat doesnt _my shoes.A. match B. fit C. suit D. with【答案】BA15
15、. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.(P90) a good place to do sth. 做某事的好地方16. Most of the children often listen to CDs. 绝大多数孩子经常听CD。( ) _B_you need to take exercise.A. Most B. Most of C. Much of D. Many of 17. 名词作定语的情况 需要变复数的：衣服店_clothes shops_ 体育用品店_sports shops_ 男老师_men teachers
16、_ 女医生_women docoers_ 不需要变复数： 鞋店_shoe shops_ 男学生_boy sudents_ 玩具店_toy shops_ 花店_flower shops_例：1. You can find some e-books in Xinhua _ (书店)2. If you want to buy a volleyball, you can go to _.A. a sports shop B. a toy shop C. a shoe shop D. a flower shop3. Mother likes going to different _ before she
17、 buys one pair. A. shoe shop B. shoes shop C. shoe shops D. shoes shops4. Some model cars and dolls are on sale(特卖) in the _ near our school.A. toy shop B. clothes shop C. flower shop D. bookshop【答案】1. Shop 2.A 3.C D.A18. 疑问词+to do可以做主语、宾语、表语例：More and more people know how _to have_ (have) fun in th
18、e shopping centre.19. 有某物做某事 have sth. to do sth.有某物 have sth for sth例：The boy has enough money for ice cream.The boy has enough money _to _ _buy_ an ice cream.20. with 介词； 意思：随着；带有（伴随）；用；穿，戴。例：1. I like wearing my yellow shirt _B_ a dark tie.A. have B. with C. has D. had2. Jims mother comes in, the
19、res a cake in her hand. Jims mother comes in _with_ a cake in her hand.21. one ones it的区别。one表示泛指的单数名词；ones表示泛指的复数名词；it特指前面提到的同一个事物。例：1. My hair clips are too old, so I want to buy new _B_.A. pair B. one C. ones D. shoe2. - _A_ your grandma have a CD player? - Sorry, I dont think she has _.A. Does;
20、one B. Do; it C. Do; one D. Does; it【例题精讲】根据提示写出单词1. There is a new shopping m_ near my home.2. Do you like _ (shop)？3. They need him _ (read) some books before going to bed.4. What about _ (buy) a new watch for Mum, Dad?5. Whose w_(small case for paper money) is this?6. - How many m _ are there in
21、an hour? -There are 60. 7. Do these clips m _ her favorite jeans?8. How much_ these teddy bears_(cost)?9 .This kind of fruit is from America. Its quite_.（便宜的）10. E_of the things in the shop is good. You can take any of them.11. She is interested in _(watch) cartoons on TV.12. Tom with his sisters of
22、ten _ (go) _(shop) on Sundays.【答案】1. mall 2.shopping 3.to read 4.buying 5.wallet 6.minutes 7.match 8.do cost 9.cheap 10.Each 11.watching 12.goes shopping 7A U8重难点梳理之单词、短语和句型1. show you different styles of clothes 向你展示不同风格的服装 1) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物（出示/展示）给某人看。 2) show sb. how to do s
23、th. 演示给某人看如何做某事 3) show sb. around 带领某人参观 *4) show 演出，秀* on show 被展示，上演2. be popular among young people 在年轻人中很受欢迎 1) be popular with sb. 受 喜欢/欢迎 2) among 在中间 “三者或三者以上“ between 在中间 “两者之间”3. Here comes Simon. 西蒙过来了。(倒装句) 把地点状语here、there等放在句首强调时，我们常用倒装结构*如果主语是代词时，不需要倒装，如：Here you are. 4. Both of them a
24、re wearing blue juans. 他们两个都穿着蓝色牛仔。 1) both 指两个人或物，all 指三个或三个以上的人或物。 both 和 all 位于be动词之后，行为动词之前。 2) Both Amy and Daniel wear blue jeans. Amy 和Daniel 都穿蓝色牛仔。 both and 和 (连接两个并列的部分，用作复数)5. Sandys red blouse is made of silk. Sandy的红衬衣是丝绸制成的。 be made of 由制成, 后加原材料 *be made from 由制成, 后加原材料 *be made in 在某
25、地制造6. You look great in your purple shirt. Sb. look (adj.) in (衣服). 某人穿 看起来. = (衣服) look (adj. ) on (sb.) （衣服）穿在某人身上看起来7. What a great show, Sandy! what引导的感叹句构成： What a/an +形容词+单数名词 (+主语+谓语）！如： What a tall boy he is! What+形容词+复数名词/不可数 名词(+主语+谓语)！如： What clever children they are! how引导的感叹句构成： How +形容
26、词/副词（+主语+谓语）！ 主语若为名词，前面要加the。如： How lovely the little dog is! How beautifully Lucy is dancing!8. Millie is writing a letter to her friend about the fashion show. write a letter to sb.写信给某人 = write to sb. receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信 = hear from (3) wait for 等候，wait for sb.等候9. Mum has to go for
27、a big dinner this evening. have to 必须；不得不 go for sth.去参加某项活动或运动。 例题：1. 该是去参加聚会的时间了。 have/has to do sth. 的否定结构为: dont/doesnt have to do sth.=dont/doesnt need to do sth.=neednt do sth. “不必做某事” *辨析 have to / must : have to 表示因某种客观情况而“不得不”做某事 must 更强调主观自愿做某事( )I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your healt
28、h, Im afraid you D . A. must B. can C. need D. have to10. What do you think of my red gloves, Amy? What do you think of . ? 用来询问对方对某人或事的看法， = How do you like/find？ 例句： What do you think of the movie? =How do you like the movie? I think it is interesting. 11. You look lovely in your new hat. lovely a
29、dj. 可爱的; 亲切、友好的12. I think white shirts look clean, and white matches any other colour. any other +单数名词，指在统一范围的其他任何人或物 = the other +复数名词 例句：1. He is taller than any other student in our class. =He is taller than the other students in our class.13. Students look smart in dark blue. 固定结构：sb. looks +形容
30、词+in+衣服/颜色 例句：1. He looks young in green. 2. You look very nice in this dress.14. my design includes a pair of blue jeans. include v 包含，包括 例句：1. The book includes texts and exercises. 这本书包含了课文和练习 including prep. 例句：1. Six students climb the hill, including two girls. There are many topics(话题) in thi
31、s book, _B_ food, lifestyle, clothes, etc.A. include B. including The topics(话题) in this book _A_ food, lifestyle, clothes, etc.A. include B. including15. Im thinking about what to wear.1) think about sth/doing sth 考虑某事/做某事2) what to wear：特殊疑问词+动词不定式，含义为：穿什么 He has _D_ homework and she doesnt know _
32、 first.A. much too; what to do B. too much; to do whatB. much too; to do what D. too much; what to do Hes thinking about _eating_(eat) healthy food like fish and vegetables. 我不知道早饭吃什么。I dont know _what _ _to_ _eat_ _for_ breakfast. 她不知道穿哪一条裙子。She doesnt know which _dress_ _to_ _wear_. 我知道如何庆祝儿童节。I k
33、now_how_ _to_ _celebrate_ Childrens Day.16. 形容词的排列顺序：大(小)形(状)新(旧)颜(色)国(籍)质(地) 一件黄色的棉衬衫 _a yellow cotton shirt_ 一条黑色的羊毛裙 _a black woolen skirt_【例题精讲】1. Therell be a parents meeting next week, and my parents will _ for it.A. both come B. come both C. all come D. come all2. -Where are you going, Bob?-T
34、o go to the park. Eric _ for me at the school gate!A. waits B. waiting C. to wait D. is waiting3. Sleeping is a popular way to relax(放松) _ students.A. on B. among C. about D. Between4. -The sweater is very nice. Ill take it.-But you must _ first. I think it is a little large for you.A. spend it on B
35、. try it on C. put it on D. put it off5. Little Mary looks very smart _ pink. Pink clothes look good _ her.A. on; in B. on; on C. in; on D. in; in6. Your blouse looks so nice. How much does it _?A. spend B. take C. cost D. Buy7. Books are made _ paper while paper is mainly made _ wood.A. from; of B.
36、 of; from C. of; of D. from; from8. -Mum, where _ my white trainers?-This pair of trainers _ yours.A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is9. -Tommy, can you answer the telephone, please? I _ clothes.-OK, I will.A. wash B. am washing C. to wash D. Washing10. -Where is Miss Gao? -Look, _.A. here she comes B. she here comes C. here does she come D. here comes she【答案】ADBBC CBABA
