1、阅读与完形(3)固定搭配文娱与体育类当今社会人们的文体活动越来越丰富，观看文体活动，甚至参加文体活动都是人们日常生活的一部分，社会生活不能没有文体活动，高考题目也不能缺少这一话题，如2013全国新课标卷阅读理解B篇，2013北京卷完形填空等。美文赏析Glory in GuangzhouNOV 9 was a day to remember for the Chinese soccer world：Guangzhou Evergrande rewrote the countrys twodecade soccer history by winning the AFC(Asian Football
2、 Confederation) Champions League final.China last won a championship in 1990，when Liaoning lifted the trophy(奖杯)of the Asian Club Championship.This time the final game against South Koreas FC Seoul ended in a 11 tie，but Evergrande won because of the “away goals rule”Under this rule，the team that has
3、 scored more goals away from home gets the win if the scores are tied.How did Chinas men outplay their competition even after soccer had become its“painful national joke”，as The Economist put it？Introducing a professional approach to club management and not just spending money on bigname players has
4、 been the key to Evergrandes success，China Daily said.The real estate(房地产) giant Evergrande took_over the Guangzhou club three years ago and immediately got to work on building a strong team.Besides signing players from the Chinese national team，Evergrande introduced a number of international player
5、s and coaches over the past three seasons.They acquired Argentine star Dario Conca，Brazilians Muriqui and Elkeson and Italian WorldCupwinning coach Marcello Lippi.They were all given huge transfer fees or paid significant wages.However，its not just money that makes Evergrande an excellent team.“Othe
6、r Chinese clubs had also invested heavily on big stars only to find that the players could hardly score，”Jiefang Daily said.It was the professional operation that worked ，the paper pointed out.At Evergrande,65yearold Lippi was given absolute(绝对的)authority over the teams development.The new managemen
7、t brought a breath of fresh air to Chinese soccer，which has long been troubled by institutional(机构的)problems such as bureaucracy(官僚主义)and corruption(腐败)“The professionalism at Evergrande.is on par with European standards，”reporter Du Rui of Beijing Youth Daily told CCTV.Thanks to the new system，Lipp
8、i said that all the Chinese players worked hard in training.“Everyone can see that the Guangzhou squad has grown a lot，more skilled，more organized and more thirsty to win”，Lippi told AP.Labeled “the Manchester United of Asia” by ESPN，Evergrande is giving a major boost(激励)to Chinese soccer. However，t
9、o increase Chinas international presence，the country needs to promote“soccer culture”，as Lippi told Italys Sky Sport.“Only by getting a large majority of young people involved in soccer can Chinas soccer catch up with international soccer powers in the future，”soccer commentator Xie Liang told China
10、 Daily.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了中国广州恒大足球队获得亚冠联赛冠军给人们带来的喜悦。一、阅读与积累1攻克疑难词汇tie v打成平局England tied 22 with Germany in the first round.在第一轮比赛中英格兰队与德国队以22打成平局。key n关键take over掌管，接管；控制The army is threatening to take over if civil unrest continues.军方扬言如果内乱持续就施行军管。acquire v获得，得到Yao Ming acquired a good knowledge of Engli
11、sh when he was in America.当姚明在美国的时候他掌握丰富的英语。transfer v转移label v贴标签于n.标签2攻克疑难句Only by getting a large majority of young people invoved in soccer can Chinas soccer catch up with international soccer powers in the future.结构分析此句使用了部分倒装句式。only by getting a large majority young people involved in soccer是状
12、语，其中invloved in soccer是过去分词作宾语补足语。尝试翻译只有让大量的年轻人参与到足球中来，在将来中国足球队才能赶上世界强国。二、理解与尝试命题1理解文章主旨The passage mainly tells us that Guangzhou_Evergrande_won_the_AFC.2完形填空尝试命题文中画线词汇是完形填空命题中最易挖空的地方，请你和你的同桌依据固定搭配的常识自主写出三个干扰选项，并且比较一下谁的更符合高考的命题特点。A._ Btake overC_ D_参考答案Atake inCtake upDtake downA.catch B_C_ D_参考答案B
13、keepCtakeDbring3解题技巧点拨完形填空解题技巧之三：固定搭配英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中不少选项都涉及词语搭配关系。因此，做题时，在分析语境、逻辑、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。常见的搭配形式，包括动词习惯搭配、名词习惯搭配、介词习惯搭配、逻辑搭配(过渡词，指示代词等)、语义搭配(辨别同义词、近义词、反义词等)、结构搭配(名词、动词、形容词等在句中或文中和其他词的搭配)、固定句式和习惯表达方式以及语境中的词语辨析等。解答此类题目时，考生需要有扎实的词汇功底，否则就可能导致误选。真 题 典 例1(2
14、013新课标卷)I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more_36_the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to“37(adopt)a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members,38(like_me)，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩)36A.
15、curious about Binterested inCaware of Dcareful with答案C本题考查形容词词组辨析。curious about“对感到好奇”；interested in“对感兴趣”；aware of “意识到，明白”；careful with“认真，细心”。根据上下文语境可知，该小组活动的目的是让我们更加了解残疾人面对的问题。所以选项C符合题意。 2(2013大纲全国卷).Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and 50(understand)his behavior(行为)But people who dont know hi
16、m are sometimes_51_him.They dont realize that he just wants to make them 52(happy)51A.sorry for Bsatisfied withCproud of Dsurprised by答案D根据语境特别是句中的But可知，此处表示但是不认识他的人有时会觉得奇怪。他们没有意识到他只是想让他们幸福。故选D。be surprised by“对觉得奇怪，对感到意外”。be sorry for“对感到抱歉”，be satisfied with“对满意”，be proud of “因而自豪”，均不符合题意。此外，surpr
17、ised by正好与“They dont realize”相对应。考生应学会在辨析的基础上灵活运用常用形容词词组，如be devoted/used/accustomed/accessible to等。此外，充分利用上下文语境，抓住解题关键词，像上题中的“They dont realize”，对解题也有一定的帮助。学 以 致 用(2013江苏卷)I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success.I wanted it and worked toward it
18、like everyone else，all of us separately chasing the same thing.One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell_.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.Aoff Bapart Cover Dout答案B本题考查固定短语。根据第二段中的“a series of unhappy events”可知，此处表示一系列的不幸使作者的梦想破碎了。fall off“数量减少，质量下降”；fall apart“崩溃，破碎”；fall over“(突然)发生故障，不运转”；fall out“争吵，解散”。故B项为答案。