1、桂林十八中18级高三第一次月考试卷英语注意事项：本试卷共8页，答题卡2页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分；正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用黑色水性笔填写清楚填涂学号；请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上做答不得分。第一部分 听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Fine.2. What do we kno
2、w about the man?A. He has poor eyesight. B. He didnt see the notice.C. He is stepping on the grass on purpose.3. How does the woman feel about the TV programs?A. She doesnt like watching TV at all. B. She thinks they are too bad.C. She thinks they are good on the whole.4. How long does it take the w
3、oman to drive home when it isnt rush hour?A. Twenty minutes. B. Twenty-five minutes. C. Fifty minutes.5. Where is the womans MP5 player?A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the sitting room.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
4、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 7 oclock am. B. About 10: 30 pm. C. Nearly 12 oclock at night7.What is the man probably doing?A. Doing his homework. B. Having a sleep. C. Chatting online.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.How long has the mans wife worked in the bank?A. 3 years. B. 5 years
5、. C. 8 years.9.How does the man like the womans suggestion?A. Wonderful B. Terrible. C. Unacceptable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why was the man late?A. Because he came across a traffic jam.B. Because he rode a bike to the school.C. Because he missed the earliest bus.11. When was the man able to see the hea
6、dmaster?A. Before 10:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. After 10:00 am.12. What is the man going to do?A. To buy a new bike. B. To get up early every day. C. To go to bed earlier every day.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the man going to do in the evening?A. Take an exam. B. Study. C. Look for a job.14. What ex
7、am will the man take?A. The final exam. B. The entrance exam. C. The mid-term exam.15. What does the man think of the coming exam?A. Easy. B. Harder than the last one. C. Too difficult to pass.16. What does the man think of his present job?A. He is not satisfied with it.B. Its the best one in the wo
8、rld.C. Its the worst one in the world听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What will most Americans do when they need advice?A. Turn to their parents. B. Ask people they know.C. Write to newspapers and magazines.18.How do most newspapers help people with problems?A. They pass their letters to “Dear Apple” and “Dear F
9、lowers”.B. They publish their letters and ask for answers.C. They publish their letters and solutions to their problems.19. What is this article mainly about?A. Most American parents arent concerned about their childrens problems.B. Most Americans dont like their family members.C. Most Americans get
10、 advice from newspapers and magazines.20.What can we learn about “Dear Apple” and “Dear Flowers”？A. They have much experience.B. They have had special training.C. They found their work boring.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ARevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thous
11、ands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats
12、 comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutiona
13、ry noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of
14、audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal heari
15、ng as well as those with hearing loss.” Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialo
16、gue.” Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial!TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer Now 59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-78321. TV Ears helps you _.A. improve your sleeping qualityB. listen to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV cha
17、nnels without difficultyD. become interested in ballgame programs2. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A. It can easily set TV on mute.B. Its headset volume is adjustable.C. It has a new noise reduction car tip.D. It applies special wireless technology.3. This advertisement is made mor
18、e believable by _.A. using recommendationsB. offering reasons for this inventionC. providing statistics.D. showing the results of experiments.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV liste
19、ners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them.(使用电视耳机无线技术，您可以设置自己的耳机音量，而其他的电视听众则可以听到他们觉得舒适的音量)可知，这种新型电视耳机能保证自己听到电视的声音，同时还不会打扰到其他人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available
20、headset.(电视耳机专利技术包括一个革命性的降噪耳塞，它没有被用于任何其他商业可用的耳机)可知，“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中方框中的Doctor Recommended TV Ears!及Customer Recommended TV Ears!可知，这则广告通过使用医生和顾客的推荐，让它更加可信。故选A。【名师点拨】直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在
21、准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。比如第2小题，细节理解题根据第二段中的TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset.(电视耳机专利技术包括一个革命性的降噪耳塞，它没有被用于任何其他商业可用的耳机)可知，“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方。故选C。BA new app aims to help parents interpret what
22、their baby wants based on the sound of their cry. The free app ChatterBaby, which was released last month, analyzes the acoustic (声学的) features of a babys cry, to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry, fussy or in pain. While critics say caregivers should not rely too much on t
23、heir smartphone, others say its a helpful tool for new or tired parents.Ariana Anderson, a mother of four, developed the app. She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset, but soon realized it could be a helpful tool for all new parents.To bu
24、ild a database, Anderson and her team uploaded 2,000 audio samples of infant(婴儿) cries. She used cries recorded during ear piercings and vaccinations to distinguish pain cries. And to create a baseline for the other two categories, a group of moms had to agree on whether the cry was either hungry or
25、 fussy.Andersons team continues to collect data and hopes to make the app more accurate by asking parents to get specific about what certain sounds mean.Pediatrician Eric Ball pointed out that evaluating cries can never be an exact science. “I think that all of the apps and technology that new paren
26、ts are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously,” Ball said ,“ I do worry that some parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parenting into basically a spreadsheet(电子表格) which I think will take away the love and caring that parents are supposed to be providing for the childre
27、n. ”But Anderson said the aim of the app is to have parents interpret the results, not to provide a yes or no answer. The Bells, a couple using this app, say its a win-win. They believe they are not only helping their baby now but potentially others in the future.4. How does the app judge what babie
28、s want?A. By collecting dataB. By recording all the sounds.C. By analyzing the sound of their cries.D. By asking parents about specific messages.5. What was the app designed for in the beginning?A. All new parents.B. Deaf parents.C. Ariana Anderson.D. Crying babies.6. What is Balls opinion about the
29、 app?A. Parents should use the app wisely.B. The app can create an accurate result.C. Parents and babies are addicted to the app.D. The app makes babies lose love and caring.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Parents should not rely too much on their smartphones.B. A new app helps parents figure ou
30、t why their babies are crying.C. Parents can deal with babies hunger with the help of a new app.D. A new app called ChatterBaby can prevent babies from crying.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了一款手机APP能帮你解读宝宝为什么会哭。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“A new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wa
31、nts based on the sound of their cry. The free app ChatterBaby, which was released last month, analyzes the acoustic (声学的) features of a babys cry, to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry, fussy or in pain”可知，一款新的应用程序旨在帮助父母根据婴儿的哭声来理解他们想要什么。上个月发布的免费应用程序ChatterBaby分析了婴儿啼哭的声音特征，以帮
32、助父母了解他们的孩子是饿了、烦躁了还是痛苦了。所以应用程序通过分析他们的哭声来判断婴儿想要什么。故C选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“ She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset,”可知，她最初设计这项技术是为了帮助失聪父母更好地理解他们的孩子为什么心烦意乱。所以这款应用最初是为失聪的父母而设计的。故B选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“I think that all of the apps and technol
33、ogy that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously,”可知，我认为新父母现在使用的所有应用程序和技术都是有帮助的，但需要认真对待。所以通过Ball所说的话，可以判断出，Ball对这个应用程序的看法是家长们应该明智地使用这款应用程序。故A选项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了ChatterBaby应用程序的工作原理，研发的过程以及不同人对这款应用程序所持有的不同观点。所有的这些都是在围绕着一款手机APP能帮你解读宝宝为什么哭而展开的。故判断出短文主要在讨论一款新的应用
34、程序可以帮助父母弄清楚他们的孩子为什么哭。故B选项正确。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施.由第五段“I think that all of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously,”可知，我认为新父母现在使用的所有应用程序和技术都是有帮
35、助的，但需要认真对待。所以通过Ball所说的话，可以判断出，Ball对这个应用程序的看法是家长们应该明智地使用这款应用程序。故A选项为小题3的正确选项。CIts a real case of fish out of water. Blennies (鲇鱼) in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually relocating to land to escape their predators (捕食者), in an example of evolution in action.Fish first began crawling onto dry land a
36、bout 400 million years ago, kicking off an evolutionary chain of events that led to humans. But their reasons for exiting the sea have been uncertain.To look for clues, Terry Ord at the University of New South Wales in Australia has been studying several species of blennies at Rarotonga, the largest
37、 of the Cook Islands.At low tide, blennies are commonly found swimming in rock pools around the edges of the island. But when high tide moves in, they climb up to dry land and move around the rocks until the tide retreats.The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in
38、 with the rising tide mainly bigger fish like lionfish.To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan, they made blenny models and sank them in the sea. The mimics ended up with wounds, bite marks and chunks-missing.Of course, there are still dangers for blennies on land, like the
39、 occasional bird attack, but the predation risk on land is a third that of underwater.Whats more, moving onto land has additional benefits for blennies. Holes in the rocks provide sheltered nests for laying eggs, and they can maintain their diet of bacteria.In fact, several species of blenny fish at
40、 Rarotonga have already made the full transition to land-dwelling (陆生的) species. They continue to breathe with their gills, but have developed stronger tail fins and jump from rock to rock.Ord believes that many evolutionary processes have been driven by the need to escape predators. “It is often as
41、sumed that animals move homes to find new sources of food, but in many cases, escaping predators is a stronger motivation.” he says.8. Why do blennies climb to dry land when high tide comes?A. To acquire better health.B. To search for more food.C. To seek safer living conditions.D. To adapt to a new
42、 environment.9. What does the underlined part “The mimics” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The rocks in the water.B. The predators of blennies.C. The researchers of blennies.D. The models of blennies.10. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Ords research opens a new view.B. Ord wonders why an
43、imals move homes.C. Ord shows us the benefits of blennies evolution.D. Ord has discovered how fish have become land dwellers.11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Blennies Living HabitsB. Why Blennies Choose to Live on LandC. Blennies Evolutionary ProcessD. How Blennies
44、Escape from their Predators【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了鲇鱼离开海洋，迁移到陆地的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide mainly bigger fish like lionfish.”可知，研究人员发现，这很可能是为了躲避那些随着潮水而来的捕食者主要是像狮子鱼这样的大鱼。所以为什么鲇鱼在涨潮时爬到陆地上的原
45、因是因为他们寻求更安全的生活条件。故C选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第六段“To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan, they made blenny models and sank them in the sea. The mimics ended up with wounds, bite marks and chunks-missing.”可知，为了测试如果鲇鱼模型没有逃生计划会发生什么，他们制作了鲇鱼模型，并把它们沉到海里。这些鲇鱼模型最后留下了伤口、咬痕和大块肉不见了。所以判断出第6段划线
46、部分“The mimics”指的是鲇鱼的模型。故D选项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“It is often assumed that animals move homes to find new sources of food, but in many cases, escaping predators is a stronger motivation.”可知，人们通常认为动物搬家是为了寻找新的食物来源，但在很多情况下，逃离捕食者是更大的动机。所以奥德的观点与人们认为动物搬家是为了寻找新的食物来源不同，他认为逃离捕食者是它们搬家的更大的动机。这样的理论为人们认识动物搬家研究开辟了一
47、个新的视角。所以从最后一段可以得出结论是奥德的研究开辟了一个新的视野。故A选项正确。【11题详解】标题归纳题。由第一段“Its a real case of fish out of water. Blennies (鲇鱼) in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually relocating to land to escape their predators (捕食者), in an example of evolution in action.”可知，南太平洋的鲇鱼正逐渐迁移到陆地上，以躲避捕食者，这是进化的一个例子。以及下文主澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的特里奥
48、德的对这种现象的研究过程，研究的结论。都是围绕着为什么“为什么鲇鱼选择住在陆地上”而展开的。故短文最佳的标题为“为什么鲇鱼选择住在陆地上”。故B选项正确。DDaniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes its important to distinguish televisions influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesnt really cause, overlooking our
49、own roles in shaping childrens minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actu
50、ally, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and
51、do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesnt take the place of reading for most children; it takes the plac
52、e of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents educational background have a stronger influence on a childs reading. “A childs reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that he
53、avy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that its the other way around. “If youre smart young, youll watch less TV when youre older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ t
54、end to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considerin
55、g other influences.12. By watching TV, children learn _.A. images through wordsB. more than explicit meaningsC. more about images than wordsD. little about peoples psychology13. Which of the following is most related to childrens reading ability?A. Radio-listeningB. Television-watchingC. Parents rea
56、ding listD. Parents educational background14. Anderson believed that _.A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isB. the younger a child is, the more he watches TVC. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TVD. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school15
57、. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advise on the educational use of TV.B. To describe TVs harmful effects on children.C. To explain traditional views on TV influences.D. To present Andersons unconventional ideas.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了著名的心理学家丹尼尔安德森认为，区分电视对孩子的影响和家庭对
58、孩子的影响是很重要的，他提出了一些关于看电视的非传统思想。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.（相反，他们从他们所看到的东西中学到显性和隐性的意义）可知通过看电视，孩子们学到的不仅仅是显性的意思。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Things like parents educational background have a stronger influence on a childs reading.（父母的教育背景对孩子阅读的影响更大
59、）可知父母的教育背景与儿童的阅读能力最相关。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“If youre smart young, youll watch less TV when youre older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.（安德森说:“如果你年轻时很聪明，长大后就会少看电视。”然而，智商较低的人往往一辈子都看电视）可知安德森认为，一个孩子越聪明，他就越不可能沉迷于电视。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段One traditional bel
60、ief about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images（关于电视的一种传统观点是，它降低了孩子思考和理解世界的能力。看电视时，孩子们不仅仅是吸收文字和图像）和第三段Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertai
61、nment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.（另一个反对电视的理由是它取代了作为一种娱乐形式的阅读。但安德森认为，看电视的时间长短与阅读能力无关）以及第四段Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too,
62、Anderson notes that no studies have proved it.（传统观点还认为，过度看电视会降低智商，影响学习成绩。但这里，安德森也指出，没有研究证明这一点）可推知这篇文章的主要目的是介绍安德森的非传统思想。故选D。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The COVID-19 continues to be a heathy threat around the world. Governments, communities and individuals are looking for ways to teac
63、h children how to protect themselves._16_They might want to follow the advice pf imaginative creatures that are adorable,colorful and furry!Muppets(提线木偶)are puppets from the childrens show Sesame Street created by Sesame Workshop.Sesame Workshop started a campaign called Caring for Each Other._17_Th
64、e project includes messages for children and caregivers.It offers reading,math and science activities along with songs and fun,educational videos.Elmo,Grover and other Sesame Street Muppets star in new public service advertisements(PSAs)from the Sesame Workshop.These PSAs teach children about the im
65、portance of handwashing and safe ways to sneeze,limiting the spread of germs._18_Elmo is probably one of the most famous Muppets. He is known for a video of a song about brushing teeth called “Brushy Brush”. He reminds children to wash between the fingers and the tops of the hands._19_ This silly bl
66、ue Muppet teaches children how to safely cough and sneeze.He even uses a checklist that includes breakfast,brushing his teeth and exercise._20_A set of things children normally do can help them stay healthy.Even though things may be a little different right now,health experts recommend having a regu
67、lar procedure every day while isolated(隔离).By doing so,parents and caregivers can give their children and themselves a sense of stability in this new normal.A. Another video in the campaign features Grover.B. No doubt parents are experiencing a tough period.C. The song has been updated to teach good
68、 handwashing.D. The campaign emphasizes the importance of a daily routine.E. Children,however,often do not want to listen to grownups.F. It aims to help families stay physically and mentally healthy.G. They also educate children that these actions show care for others.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20.
69、 D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文重点谈到了儿童节目芝麻街中的木偶戏，Elmo，Grover和其他芝麻街木偶在芝麻街工作室的新公共服务广告中扮演主角，教孩子们在居家期间学会如何保持健康。【16题详解】根据上文The COVID-19 continues to be a heath threat around the world. Governments, communities and individuals are looking for ways to teach children how to protect themselves.可知COVID-19仍然是世界各地的健康威胁。政府、社区和
70、个人都在寻找教育儿童如何保护自己的方法。以及后文They might want to follow the advice pf imaginative creatures that are adorable, colorful and furry!可知他们可能会听从那些富有想象力的可爱的、五颜六色的、毛茸茸的动物的建议！由此可知，第一段围绕如何在疫情下保护孩子们展开。本空前面谈到：政府，社区和个人都在寻找教育儿童如何保护自己的方法。后文谈到：他们可能想听从那些可爱，多姿多彩，毛茸茸的富有想象力的动物的建议。故本句起到承上启下的作用，表示孩子们通常不愿意听成年人念念叨叨。故E选项“然而，孩子们往
71、往不愿意听大人的话”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Muppets(提线木偶)are puppets from the childrens show Sesame Street created by Sesame Workshop. Sesame Workshop started a campaign called Caring for Each Other.可知提线木偶是芝麻街儿童节目中由芝麻工作室制作的木偶。芝麻街工作室发起了一项名为“互相关爱”的活动。由此可知，本空前面谈到芝麻街工作室发起了一项运动，空处接着谈论其目的。故F选项“旨在帮助家庭保持身心健康”符合语境，故选F。【18
72、题详解】根据上文These PSAs teach children about the importance of handwashing and safe ways to sneeze,limiting the spread of germs.可知这些公共卫生广告教导孩子们洗手的重要性和安全的打喷嚏方式，从而限制细菌的传播。由此可知，本空前面谈到PSAs教导孩子们洗手的重要性和打喷嚏的安全方法，限制细菌的传播，故本句承接上文继续说明PSAs的其他一些教育孩子的行动。故G选项“他们还教育孩子这些行为表示关心他人”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文Elmo is probably one
73、of the most famous Muppets. He is known for a video of a song about brushing teeth called “Brushy Brush”. He reminds children to wash between the fingers and the tops of the hands.可知Elmo可能是最著名的布偶之一。他因一首名为“Brushy Brush”的关于刷牙的歌曲视频而出名。他提醒孩子们洗手指和指尖。由此可知，上一段提到了两种卡通形象Elmo和Grover，空前提及Elmo在广告视频中所起的作用，可知本句继续
74、谈谈论另一个提线木偶Grover。故A选项“另一段运动视频则以Grover为主角。”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文A set of things children normally do can help them stay healthy. Even though things may be a little different right now, health experts recommend having a regular procedure every day while isolated(隔离).By doing so, parents and caregivers
75、can give their children and themselves a sense of stability in this new normal.可知一套孩子们通常做的事情可以帮助他们保持健康。尽管现在情况可能有点不同，但健康专家建议在隔离期间每天进行常规操作。通过这样做，父母和看护者可以让他们的孩子和他们自己在这个新常态中有一种稳定感。由此可知，空后谈到了孩子们平时做的一系列事情可以帮助他们保持健康，后文也提到了健康专家的建议，以及保持每日常规的好处，故本句旨在说明这次广告运动凸显了个人每日生活习惯的重要性。故D选项“该运动强调了日常生活习惯的重要性”符合语境，故选D。第三部分
76、语言运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。About six years ago I was going through a tough time，trying to work two jobs to afford my rentOn a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop-a video game retailer（零售商）to_21_the game Id reservedA woman in a car parked outside called me
77、when I_22_the storeThough it was in broad daylight，I was_23_about it and kept some distance when I walked overShe said she couldnt walk and _24_me to purchase a Kinect，a popular game，for her as her_25_Christmas giftDue to her leg disease it was_26_for her to move around. She called ahead but the emp
78、loyee wasnt willing to_27_She gave me about 100 in cash AND her credit cardI walked back in and bought the KinectThen it occurred to me that this woman，a complete stranger，_28_meWhat was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just_29_her cash？She couldnt know I wasnt a_30_；and ho
79、w could she possibly have so much_31_someone？I handed her the cash back，_32_had to pay with her card-it was above 100 at the time，and handed over the_33_and her credit card This is what my sons been longing forThank you! By the way，just from_34_at you，I know you are the one wholl be a friend to some
80、one_35_You have a face of an angel! She saidShe gave me 10 and_36_to take it backThen she_37_，saying Merry Christmas! She had no idea how much of a_38_even 10 madeI was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a_39_time in my life a little betterShe may think I helped her；_4
81、0_，I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing21. A. donateB. cancelC. winD. return22. A. keptB. approachedC. decoratedD. exited23. A. shyB. crazyC. disappointedD. positive24. A. forbadeB. encouragedC. requestedD. allowed25. A. ownB. employersC. husbandsD. sons26. A. painfulB. c
82、onvenientC. funnyD. secure27. A. orderB. shareC. helpD. pay28. A. fooledB. trustedC. inspiredD. annoyed29. A. throwingB. tearingC. pocketingD. losing30. A. video makerB. porterC. game sellerD. cheat31. A. patience withB. faith inC. respect forD. mercy on32. A. arguingB. lyingC. promisingD. explainin
83、g33. A. gameB. checkC. ticketD. change34. A. laughingB. glancingC. yellingD. pointing35 A. in needB. in publicC. in returnD. in danger36. A. offeredB. managedC. refusedD. decided37. A. came overB. drove awayC. fell downD. pulled up38. A. differenceB. livingC. bargainD. profit39. A. happyB. carefreeC
84、. confusingD. hard40. A. finallyB. thereforeC. howeverD. otherwise【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】本文为记叙文；文章介绍了作者曾经因为生活艰难，去取消早先预定的游戏；在离开商店时，汽车里一个妇女因为腿部疾病不能四处走动，她把钱和卡递给作者，请他帮忙买游戏；这名妇人对作者的信任让他很惊讶；但是这名妇女告诉作者，他
85、是那种让人看了就知道会帮助人的人，并且给了作者10美元作为酬谢；也许这名妇人认为作者给予了她帮助，但是作者认为他才是那个得到帮助的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的星期天早上,我去了GameStop-a视频游戏零售商(零售商)去取消我预定的游戏。A. donate 捐赠；B. cancel 取消；C. win 赢得；D. return归还；根据 I was going through a tough time可知，作者生活艰难，于是取消过去的reserve(预定），故答案是B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出商店时，停在外面的一辆车里的一个女人叫住我。A. k
86、ept保持；B. approached靠近，临近；C. decorated装饰；D. exited离开；退出；由第二段中的I walked back in 推断作者已经从店里出来，故答案是D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然是在光天化日之下，但我还是很有所顾虑，走过去的时候还是保持着一定的距离。A. shy害羞的；不情愿的；有所顾忌的；B. crazy着迷的；C. disappointed失望的；D. positive积极的；由下文kept some distance保持一段距离推断作者有所顾忌的，故答案是A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她不能走路，请求我给她买一个很
87、受欢迎的游戏Kinect，作为她的儿子圣诞礼物。A. forbade禁止；B. encouraged鼓励；C. requested请求；D. allowed容许；根据 to purchase a Kinect可知，这个女人请求作者帮忙，故答案是C.【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. own自己的；B. employers雇主的；C. husbands丈夫的；D. sons儿子的；由下文This is what my sons been longing for这正是我儿子一直渴望的，可知女人买礼物给儿子作为礼物。故答案是D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于腿部疾病，
88、她四处走动都很痛。A. painful痛苦的；B. convenient方便的；C. funny滑稽的；D. secure安全的；因为女人腿部疾病，所以走动起来会疼痛；故答案是A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她先打电话给那个雇员，但他不愿意帮助。A. order命令；B. share分享；C. help帮助；D. pay付款；商店员工不愿意帮助，所以寻求作者的帮助，故答案是C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想到这个女人，一个完全陌生的人，相信我。A. fooled戏弄；B. trusted信任；C. inspired激发；D. annoyed使烦恼；根据文章可知：作者和
89、这位女士并不认识，但是这位女士相信作者。故答案是B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是什么阻止了我在付款方式上撒谎而把她的现金放进自己的口袋?A. throwing扔；B. tearing撕；C. pocketing放进口袋；D. losing失去；作者真诚的帮助了这位女士，可推断出作者并没有自己把女士的钱据为己有；故答案是C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不可能知道我不是一个骗子。A. video maker 视频制作者； B. porter 搬运工C. game seller游戏销售者；D. cheat骗子；这位女士请求作者帮助她，她没有怀疑作者是个骗子，故答案是D。【31
90、题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：她怎么可能对一个人有那么多的信任呢?A. patience with对有耐心；B. faith in 相信. C. respect for 尊重. D. mercy on对仁慈。作者很困惑这个女人为什么如此相信作者。故答案是B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把现金还给了她，解释说必须用她的卡支付当时超过了100美元，A. arguing争论；B. lying撒谎；C. promising承诺；D. explaining解释；根据前句的内容可知：作者把现金还给了作者，及下文因为价格超过了100，所以还用了信用卡上的钱，作者说明的是用信用卡的原因，需要
91、解释。故答案是D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后把她要买的游戏和她的信用卡递给她。A. game游戏；B. cheque支票；C. ticket门票；D. change零钱；变化；根据前文a popular game可知，作者把帮忙买的游戏和卡归还，故答案是A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：顺便说一句，我看了你一眼，就知道你会成为需要帮助的人的朋友。A. laughing笑；B. glancing看；C. yelling大吼；D. pointing指；根据at you，可知，这位女士看了作者一眼，就知道作者会成为需要帮助的人的朋友。故答案是B。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析
92、。句意同上。A.in need 需要；someone in need有困难/需要的人；B.in public在公共场合；C.in return作为回报；D.in danger处于危险中；根据前文可知，这位女士需要作者的帮助，答案是A.【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我10美元，而且拒绝收回。A. offered主动提供；B. managed设法完成；经营；C. refused拒绝；D. decided决定；根据She gave me 10可知，这个感谢作者的帮助，所以给了10美元，并且拒绝收回，故答案是C。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后她开车走了，说了声圣诞快乐！。
93、A. came over过来；B. drove away开车离开；C. fell down摔倒；D. pulled up降速停车。这个女人驱车离开，故答案是B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道即使是10美元也能带来多大的不同。A. difference 区别 ；B. living生活；make a living谋生；C. bargain便宜货；D. profit利润；根据I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a19time in my life a little better
94、.可知，这10美元对作者起了很大的作用，make a difference有影响，起着重要的作用。故答案是A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这周我能买到一些便宜的食品，这让我生活中的艰难时刻变得更好了。A. happy开心的；B. carefree无忧无虑的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. hard艰难的；由文章开头 a tough time可知作者生活艰难，所以这10美元使得他艰难的生活稍微好些，故答案是D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的觉得自己是那个被赋予了神奇礼物的人。A. finally最终；B. therefore因此；C. however然而
95、；D. otherwise否则；根据语境可知，作者认为这个女人认为作者帮助了她，然而，作者觉得自己才是那个被帮助的人；前后句存在转折关系，故答案是C。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd. is a Chinese multinational networking and telecommunications equipment and services company with the headquarters _41_ (set) up in Shenzhen, Guangdong. It is the
96、 _42_ (large) telecommunications equipment maker in the world. Huawei _43_ (found) in 1987 by Ren Zhenfei, a former engineer in the Peoples Liberation Army. At the time of its establishment, Huawei focused _44_ mass-producing phone switches, but has since expanded its business to include building te
97、lecommunications networks; providing operational and consulting services and equipment to enterprises inside and outside of China; and mass-producing communications devices for the consumer market. Huawei has over 140,000 employees; around 46% of _45_ are taking part in research and development. So
98、far, it _46_ (establish) more than 21 Research and Development institutes in countries including China, the United States, Canada, UK and so on.Huawei Technologies Co said that it recorded 159.6 billion yuan, 36.3 billion yuan, and 255.8 billion yuan in revenue (收益), _47_ (respective). Its net profi
99、t margin stood at 9.2% in the first half of 2020,_48_ (mark) a 13.1% increase year on year, despite US government restrictions and the challenges created by COVID-19. As _49_ (country) around the globe are trying hard to solve the COVID-19 pandemic, information and communications technologies have b
100、ecome not only a crucial tool for combating the virus, but also _50_ engine for economic recovery.【答案】41. set 42. largest 43. was founded 44. on/upon 45. whom 46. has established 47. respectively 48. marking 49. countries 50. an【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了华为公司以及公司在疫情期间的影响。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：华为技术有限公司是一家总部设在广东深圳的中国
101、跨国网络和电信设备及服务公司。with sth. done 表示某事已经做好，这里headquarters和set up之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。故填set。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是世界上最大的电信设备制造商。根据本句的in the world和空前的the，可知此处要填最高级形式。故填largest。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：华为于1987年由任振飞创立。本句的主语是Huawei，谓语动词是found，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态的结构be done，根据in 1987，时间发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填was founded。【44题详解】考
102、查介词。句意：成立之初，华为专注于大规模生产手机交换机。focus on/upon表示“集中注意于”，是固定搭配，故填on/upon。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：华为拥有超过14万名员工，其中约46%参与了研发。_ are taking part in research and development.是定语从句，先行词是employees，先行词是人，在从句中做介词of的宾语，所以此处只能用whom。故填whom。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：目前已在中国、美国、加拿大、英国等国家建立了21个研发机构。根据时间状语so far，可知此处用现在完成时，主语为it，故填has establ
103、ished。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：华为技术有限公司表示，其收入分别为人民币1,596亿元、人民币363亿元和人民币2558亿元。此处需要修饰整个句子，所以用副词，故填respectively。【48题详解】考查现在分词。句意：该公司2020年上半年的净利润率为9.2%，同比增长13.1%。此处前后句没有连接词连接，所以mark是非谓语动词，这里mark与前面的句子在逻辑上是主动关系，故填marking。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：随着全球各国都在努力解决COVID-19。此处country前面没有冠词修饰，所以用复数形式，且be动词为are。故填countries。【50题详解】
104、考查冠词。句意：信息和通信技术不仅成为抗击病毒的重要工具，而且成为经济复苏的一个引擎。此处引擎是泛指“一个引擎”，所以用不定冠词，engine是元音开头，故填an。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am w
105、riting to offer my sincere congratulation. You won the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how gladly I am at your success.In last few years，you had shown great interest in Chinese chess.You keep on practicing them every day. Not only have you
106、read much books about Chinese chess strategies, but also you have competed on all kinds of Chinese chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in win the online competition!I was so very happy that I couldnt go to sleep last night. Im eager to play Chinese chess with you at the community club, which well
107、 enjoy ourselves.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是一封作者为自己的好朋友赢得了网上象棋比赛而发来的祝贺信。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：我写信表达我最诚挚的祝贺。Congratulation为可数名词，此处“祝贺”为复数概念，故需要复数形式congratulations。2.考查形容词。句意：作为你的朋友，我只是想要你知道我因为你的成功有多么高兴。本句为感叹句，how感叹形容词，故gladly改为glad。3.考查冠词。句意：在过去的几年里，你对中国象棋表现出了极大的兴趣。表示“过去的几年”短语为in the last few years，last前需要添加冠词t
108、he。4.考查动词时态。根据上文的时间状语the last few years为一段时间，故本句应用现在完成时，故had改为have。5.考查人称代词。句意：你每天都在练习它。此处指练习上文提到的“中国象棋”，为单数概念，故应用第三人称单数it。6.考查形容词。句意：你不仅读了很多关于中国象棋战略的书,也参加了各种各样的中国象棋比赛。book为可数名词，故用many修饰。7.考查介词。短语compete in“参加比赛”后跟介词in，故on改为in。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：最后,你在网上成功地赢得了比赛！短语succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”介词后跟现在分词，win为重
109、读闭音节词，变为现在分词时需要双写尾字母再加-ing。故改为winning9.考查形容词。句意：昨晚我高兴得睡不着觉。固定句型sothat表示“如此以至于”，故删去very。10.考查定语从句连接词。句意：我渴望与你在社区俱乐部玩中国象棋，我们会玩得很开心。本句为定语从句修饰先行词community club，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故需要关系副词where。【点睛】sothat与suchthat的区别：1、sothat这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词soadj.adv.thatclause（so的后面跟形容词或副词）He runs so fast that nobody can ca
110、tch up with him.他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him. =He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him. =He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。如第九小题，修饰形容词happy，故用副词so，构成sothat句型。2、such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带
111、）。1)sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词thatclauseHe is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。2)suchadj.复数可数名词thatclauseThey are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。3)suchadj.不可数名
112、词thatclauseHe has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。第二节 书面表达52. 假设你是李华，得知你笔友 Jack,由于刚进入高三。学习很紧张，请你给他推荐一本你最喜欢的书籍，让他能在课后阅读，放松心情。内容包括:1.书籍内容简介 2. 推荐这本书的原因。注意：1. 词数 100 个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jack,How are you? You have just entered the third year o
113、f high school, and you are busy with study. Therefore, I would like to recommend one of my favorite books to you. I hope you can read it after class and relax yourself. Of all the books I have read, I love A Dream of the Red Mansions most，firstly, for the moving lovestory between Jia Baoyu and Lin D
114、aiyu. Besides, if given enough patience and devotion, the novel will also reveal the rise and decline of a famous royal family to its readers. What I also enjoy about the book is its language and writing style of Cao Xueqin, which have a profound effect on the writers of his time and later generatio
115、ns.All in all, A Dream of the Red Mansions has won my heart and I am convinced that it deserves yours too.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。要求考生推荐一本最喜欢的书籍。【详解】假设你是李华，得知你的笔友 Jack,由于刚进入高三。学习很紧张，请你给他推荐一本你最喜欢的书籍，让他能在课后阅读，放松心情。内容包括:1.书籍内容简介 2. 推荐这本书的原因。通过审题，可知应该以第一人称为主，一般现在
116、时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I hope you can read it after class and relax yourself. 宾语从句的运用；What I also enjoy about the book is its language and writing style of Cao Xueqin, which had a profound effect on the writers of his times and later generations.主语从句和定语从句的运用。