1、Module 4 Which English?课时作业 11 Function and Grammar 基础夯实能力提升基础训练基 础 夯 实.单句语法填空1Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man,also intelligent,fails.解析：句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人取得重大发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，却不能。while“而，却”，引导并列句。while2Its much easier to make friends _ you have similar inte
2、rests.解析：句意：当你们有相似的兴趣时，交起朋友来就容易多了。when“当时”。when3You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision.解析：句意：在你做出决定之前，你必须学会考虑清楚自己的感性和理性因素。before“在之前”，引导时间状语从句。before4She says that shell have to close the shop _business improves.解析：句意：她说她将不得不关闭商店除非生意有所好转。unless“除非”。unless5He
3、 is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son _ if he wants to.解析：even if“即使”。even6_ we have enough evidence,we cant win the case.解析：句意：除非我们有足够的证据，否则我们就赢不了这个案子。unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。Unless7Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.解析：句意：马克需要学汉语，因为他的公司要在北京开一个分
4、公司。since“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句。since8_ I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.解析：句意：每当我要演讲的时候，我都会在开始之前感到特别紧张。whenever“无论什么时候”。Whenever9I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad.解析：句意：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事了。由主句时态用了现在完成时，可知时间是“自从过去时间以来”，故用 since“自从以来”。si
5、nce10_ small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.解析：句意：虽然小，但这家公司在 30 多个国家大约有一千名采购员。前后之间是转折关系，用 although/though 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。本句是状语从句的省略，省略了 it is。Although/Though11In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,_it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the
6、 world.解析：句意：在全球经济中，治癌的新药，不管在哪里发现，都将会在全世界创造很多的经济可能性。分析句子成分可知，a new drug for cancer 是主语，will create 是谓语，many economic possibilities 是宾语，_ it is discovered 是状语。在这一状语从句中，主谓齐全，不缺宾语，用连接副词引导状语从句，wherever 相当于 no matter where，“不管在哪里”。wherever12At school,some students are active _ some are shy,yet they can b
7、e good friends with one another.解析：句意：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。while 用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。while13I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.解析：句意：我一到办公室，我妻子就打电话叫我马上回家。hardly.when.“一就”，类似的句式还有 as soon as,no sooner.than.等。when14Hot _ the night air was,we
8、 slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.解析：句意：尽管夜里很热，但我们睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后，我们都太累了。as 引导让步状语从句时，用倒装语序，其结构为：名词/形容词/副词/动词主语谓语，如果名词为可数名词单数，则省略冠词。although 与 while 也可以引导让步状语从句，但它们不能用倒装语序。as15_ hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.解析：hard 为副词，
9、故由 however 修饰。However.用所给词的适当形式填空1 You will surely need _(overcome)some difficulties，some planned but most unplanned.2Moore wants to use his _(uniquely)talent to help others find their smiles.3At this years I/O Conference,a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a _(convince)huma
10、n-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.to overcomeuniqueconvincing4Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable but they could mean _(significance)changes.5My progress
11、in reading raised my _(curious)significantcuriosity.完成句子1让我很惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。Much to my surprise,_ she read the letter，she burst into tears.2你可以出去玩，只要不出后院。You can go out to play _ you stay in the backyard.3现在这个问题的答案在于要找到替代的能源。The answer to the problem now _finding alternative energy sources.instantlyas/so long aslies in4即使这次失败了，我也会再次尝试。_I fail this time，I will try again.5你最好每天抽出一些时间做运动，以使自己保持精力充沛。You had better set aside some time every day for sports _you can keep yourself energetic.Even if/thoughso that谢谢观赏！Thanks!