1、宁夏海原第一中学2021届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Bob now?A. In Tokyo. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 2. What does the man p
2、lan to do here?A. Tutor a student. B. Have a meeting. C. Prepare for a lecture.3. What is Tom doing?A. Making a model plane. B. Playing computer games. C. Organizing a competition. 4. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to visit the city. B. Which postcard to pick. C. What to buy for Jims si
3、ster. 5. Why is the woman worried?A. She missed her bus. B. She lost her cellphone. C. She cant find her child. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What makes the man excited?A. A pay r
4、ise. B. A vacation. C. A promotion. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. A couple. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man promise the woman to do?A. Repair her bike. B. Take some pictures. C. Teach her basketball. 9. What will the woman take?A. A guitar. B. An
5、iPad. C. A cellphone. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is Jasons favorite subject now？ A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 11. Who is going to learn Chinese？A. Marisa. B. Jean. C. Jason. 12. How does Tony find history？ A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will the woman do tomorr
6、ow?A. Visit sick kids. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Collect hospital stories. 14. When will the woman go to the hospital?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 15. What does the man volunteer to do?A. Clean up city parks. B. Keep order at the station. C. Help policemen with the traffic. 16. What day is it
7、 today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. In which month is the Sea World closed?A. February. B. March. C. April. 18. Where can visitors see the short film about the sea?A. In the halls. B. In the dining room. C. In the Visitor Center. 19. What is the childrens favorite show?A.
8、 The whale show. B. The turtle show. C. The dolphin show. 20. How much is a ticket for a 6-year-old kid?A.￥60. B.￥80. C.￥160. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of Paper Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon pr
9、esent the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Quee
10、n Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexande
11、r Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Bro
12、adway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art. B. A teena
13、gers studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentiet
14、h Century.BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“Its no secret that China has always been a source（来源）of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of th
15、e biggest fashion（时尚）shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fue
16、led the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, whi
17、ch means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.” Of course, only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Gallian
18、o, Albaz, Marc Jacobs and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just
19、 another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”24. What can we learn about the exhibition i
20、n New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.25. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire supe
21、r models.D. They do business all over the world.26. What do the underlined words“taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down on C. working withD. competing against27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B. A Chinese Art Exhibition
22、Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCIve been a volunteer in the MacmillanGlasgow Libraries programme for just over a year. I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired fr
23、om work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work.At one time，I felt I made a real difference when a lady came into use the service. She was very upset，but she was not the person with cancer. It
24、was her partner. She had lots of things on her mind. We，together with a counselor，had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions(情感)she felt. We knew we could arrange something，so we discussed with her what could be done for her family. She was relieved that we could get something arranged
25、for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the ball rolling during her visit.The good thing about having the services in the library is that the environment is non-clinical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctors surgery. The team in the library are not medically trained. Tha
26、t means we do not use big words or medical terms very often.Its great that the people who volunteer all work well together，helping each other to get a resolution(解决)for people who come in. Its good to have to team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to b
27、e able to help as a volunteer.28What can we infer about the author?AHe is a retired doctor. BHe is volunteering in a hospital.CHe is a counselor in cancer. DHe has fought against cancer before.29Why did the lady feel upset?ABecause she was affected by cancer.BBecause her husband suffered from cancer
28、.CBecause she didnt know how to treat cancer.DBecause she had a poor relation with her husband.30What do we know about the volunteers?AThey do well in teamwork. BThey receive medical training.CThey all used to be helped. DThey often meet unusual things.31Why does the author write this text?ATo call
29、on readers to do voluntary work.BTo show us how to help those in trouble.CTo share his experiences as a volunteer.DTo teach us how to take care of cancer patients.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols con
30、sisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined or added the symbols to get the reward.Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their ca
31、ges the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side
32、 of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time,
33、 indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value some
34、times choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it.“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is r
35、epresented in their brains,” Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured th
36、em.33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A. By drawing a circle.B. By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks.34. What did Livingstons team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition（加法）.B. They could understand simple words.C. They could
37、 memorize numbers easily.D. They could hold their attention for long.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communicat
38、ion with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.Dos 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before aski
39、ng questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant informa
40、tion. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Donts Dont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 Dont openly ex
41、press annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comment
42、s.A. Thats what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.
43、 Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September
44、 to mid-March 41 six months out of the year.“Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley its darker its like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlig
45、ht from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 an
46、d to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam （束） of light onto the towns central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other,” Ro say
47、s. “The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 58 residents.“Its not very 59 ,” she says, “but it is enough when we are 60 .”41.
48、A. only B. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely42. A. fear B. believeC. hearD. notice43. A. empty B. blueC. highD. wide44. A. cloudy B. normalC. differentD. warm45. A. helped B. changedC. happenedD. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecastedC. receivedD. imag
49、ined48. A. repair B. riskC. restD. use49. A. forbids B. directsC. predictsD. follows50. A. day B. nightC. monthD. year51. A. library B. hallC. squareD. street52. A. appeared B. returnedC. fadedD. stopped53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. sitting54. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold55. A. new B. ful
50、lC. flatD. silent56. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store57. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-savingC. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clearC. coldD. easy60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共1
51、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trai
52、ned by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work
53、，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a privat
54、e concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，
55、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special them
56、e such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.第
57、二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第一部分 听力15 BCACB 610 ACACB 1115 ABACC 1620 BBCCB第二部分 阅读理解21. A22. D23. C24. B 25. A26. D27. D28. A29. A30. A31. C32. C33. B34. A35. D36. E37. G38. A39. C40. FA篇【语篇概要】本文是应用文。文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介
58、绍。【答案解析】21. A 细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术） artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。22. D 细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Steph
59、en Daldry导演的。故选D。23. C 细节理解题。根据话剧Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，话剧Hamilton的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部话剧。故选C。B篇【语篇概要】本文是议论文。文章主要讲了中国文化对世界时尚届的影响，中国年轻的设计师和模特如何最终在许多方面被认可。中国成了世界时尚的风向标。【答案解
60、析】24. B 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. 此次展览吸引参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。由此可知，纽约的展览吸引了许多参观者，故选B。25. A 细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world
61、, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement. 中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者她们是这场运动的核心。由此可知，Hill说中国女性开创了新时尚，故选A。26. D 词义猜测题。根据原文第四段Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs and beating them hands do
62、wn in design and sales.可知破折号后是对前文的补充，根据beating them可知taking on意思与beating them相近，可以推知华裔设计师与西方设计师同台PK并在设计和销售上击败了西方设计师。27. D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 China and its culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.以及最后一段If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its dire
63、ction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.（如果你今天谈论时尚，你谈论的是中国它的影响，它的方向，它令人惊叹的服装，以及年轻的设计师和模特如何最终在许多方面被认可。），结合全文内容，可知这篇文章最恰当的题目是“中国文化助力国际时尚潮C篇无详解D篇【语篇概要】本文是说明文。研究发现：猴子可以进行基本的加法运算。文章对研究的经过和结论做了介绍和分析。【答案解析】32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的A team of
64、researchers trained three Rhesus monkeysThe researchers then tested how可知，在对这些猴子进行测试之前，研究者们对它们进行了培训。故C选项正确。33. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screensIf the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops; if they went for the ci
65、rcle, they would be rewarded with可知，当猴子触摸屏幕左边时，它们会得到7滴水或者果汁的奖励；当它们触摸屏幕的另一端（即画着圆圈的部分）时，它们会得到17滴水或果汁的奖励。由此可知，猴子是通过触摸屏幕得到奖励的。B选项正确。34. A 细节理解题。根据第四段the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of ea
66、ch combination和第五段中的When adding two numbers可知，猴子会在超过一半的时间内选择更高的值，这意味着它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每一个组合的值。由此可知，A选项正确：猴子能够进行基本的加法计算。由此亦可以排除C选项。35. D 推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，该文介绍的是哈佛医学院的科学家Margaret Livingstone领导的一个研究团队对猴子进行实验得出的研究结果。这属于“科学研究”范畴，故该文应出现在报纸的“科学”板块。故D选项正确。第三部分 语言知识运用41. C42. D43. B44. A45. B46. C47. C48. D49. B
67、50. A51. C52. A53. D54. A55. B56. C57. B58. D59. A60. D【语篇概要】本文是记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候，人们就聚集在广场上，为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。【答案解析】41. 考查副词词义辨析。A. only“仅仅”；B. obviously “显然地”；C. nearly“几乎”；D. precisely“准确地”。根据前文from late September to mid-March可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选C。42. 考查动词词义
68、辨析。A. fear“害怕”；B. believe“相信”；C. hear“听见”；D. notice“注意”。根据后文We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley its darker可知，我们看到天空是蓝色，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可知，太阳照耀的时候，我们注意到了这一点，故选D。43 考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty“空的”；B. blue“蓝色的”；C. high“高的”；D. wide“宽的”。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。44. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudy“多云的”；B. normal“正
69、常的”；C. different“不同的”；D. warm“温暖的”。根据前文down in the valley its darker可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故选A。45. 考查动词词义辨析。A. helped“帮助”；B. changed“改变”；C. happened“发生”；D. mattered“关系重大”。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选B。46. 考查名词词义辨析。A. computers“电脑”；B. telescopes“望远镜”；C. mirrors“镜子”；D. cameras“相机”。根据后文to reflect sunligh
70、t from neighboring peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故可知，为一组镜子，故选C。47. 考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered“记得”；B. forecasted“预报”；C. received“获得，收到”；D. imagined“想象”。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选C。48. 考查名词词义辨析。A. repair“修理”；B. risk“风险”；C. rest “休息”；D. use“使用”。根据前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了
71、，故选D。 put sth. to use把某物投入使用。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导它们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids“禁止”；B. directs“指导，导演”；C. predicts“预测”；D. follows“跟随，追随”。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B。50. 考查名词词义辨析。A. day“白天”；B. night“夜晚”；C. month“月”；D. year“年”。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A。51. 考查名词词义辨析。A. library“图书馆”；B. hall“大厅”；
72、C. square“广场”；D. street“街道”。根据后文The town square可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C。52. 考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared“出现”；B. returned“归还”；C. faded“褪去”；D. stopped“停止”。根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知，当光照出现的时候，居民（从家里出来，）聚集在一起，故选A。53. 考查动词词义辨析。A. driving“驾驶”；B. hiding“隐藏”；C. camping“露营”；D. sitting“坐”。根据本句and stan
73、ding there可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选D。54. 考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures“照片，图片”；B. notes“笔记”；C. care“照顾”；D. hold“抓住”。根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选A。55. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. new“新的”；B. full“满的”；C. flat“平坦的”；D. silent“沉默的”。根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故选B。56. 考查动词词义辨析。A. bloc
74、k“阻挡”；B. avoid“避免”；C. enjoy“喜欢，享受”；D. store“储存”。根据句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选C。57. 考查副词词义辨析。A. Instead“相反地”；B. However“然而”；C. Gradually“逐渐地”；D. Similarly“相似地”。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句，新的光线对于小镇人们的意义不仅仅是提供光亮，故可知前后句属于转折关系，故选B。58. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. nature-loving“热爱自然的”；B. energy-saving“节能的”；C. weather
75、-beaten“受风雨侵蚀的”；D. sun-starved“渴望阳光的”。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选D。59. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. big“大的”；B. clear“清晰的”；C. cold“冷的”；D. easy“容易的”。根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选A。60. 考查动词词义辨析。A. trying“尝试”；B. waiting “等待”；C. watching “观看”；D. sharing“分享”。根据句意可知，大家一起晒太阳就足够了，故选D。语法填空61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 6
76、5. recommended66. competition 67. traditional68. hugely 69. were invited70. listening第四部分 写作第一节IvehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,italotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustancafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafe haveaspecialthemesuchasTangDynasty.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyinthehistoricalenvironmentiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferent.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeanduniquestyle.