1、Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars Period 4 Writing问题解决型的写作是通过提示性的文字或图表提出(或反映)社会生活中存在的一个现实问题，要求首先指出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性，然后对问题展开分析，并且提出解决问题的方案或应对措施，有时还要求表明自己对待这一问题的态度等。如何写解决问题类作文写作步骤1.提出问题。对现状、形势或困难进行描述，提出需要解决的问题。2.分析问题。分析问题主要指分析问题形成的诸多原因，写作时要有条理，主次要分明。3.解决问题。对所提及的问题，提出自己认为合适的解决方法、途径，并简要阐述其依据，或者表
2、明个人态度、阐述个人做法。常用句型1.提出问题的常用句型Recently，the problem of.has aroused/caught worldwideattention.With the rapid development of.more and more people come torealize the importance of.Nowadays，.has become a serious problem we have to face.There is no denying/the fact that.has become the utmostconcern among pe
3、ople nowadays.In recent years，many cities/nations/people have been facedwith the serious problem of.2.分析原因的常用句型The reason can be listed as follows.For one thing.Foranother.is chiefly responsible for the problem.It is no easy job to identify the reason for.which involvesseveral complicated factors.Th
4、ere are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.3.提出解决方案的常用句型We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis.Faced with.，we should take a series of effective measures tocope with the situation.There is no easy approach to this issue，but.might be of somehelp.It is essential that proper act
5、ions/effective measures should betaken to reverse this situation.假设你校在举办征文活动，题目为“How to Overcome TestAnxiety”，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你自己的具体做法，以供同学们借鉴。注意：1.词数120左右；2.做法不少于四点；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参 考 词 汇：wellprepared，take a deep breath，positive/negative moods，concentrate on，repeatHow to Overcome Test Anxiety Whoever
6、takes exams will feel more or less tense andanxious._思路点拨一、确定主题，明确要求1.主题定位：根据所要写的短文题目和所需注意的内容可确定写作主题，然后按照提出问题、点明问题的严重性、给出解决方法的顺序进行写作。2.题目要求：针对如何克服考试焦虑这一问题谈谈自己的做法，且做法不少于四点。二、构建框架，明确要点结合自身对考试紧张情况的感悟，构建文章的主体框架如下：1.明确提出问题：参加考试时会感到紧张、焦虑；2.点明问题的严重性：如何克服考试紧张、焦虑这一问题很重要，因为这直接影响考试的结果；3.给出解决之道(至少四点)：为考试做好充分准备，
7、增强自信心；坐下之后，放松身心；使消极情绪转化为积极情绪；集中精力考试，不要被周围的人或事影响；其他。佳作展示How to Overcome Test AnxietyWhoever takes exams will feel more or less tense andanxious.So how to overcome test anxiety is very important and aproblem needing to be settled urgently.Personally，the followingmay be of help to you.First，make sure t
8、hat youre wellprepared for the exam，which will make you feel confident that you can do it.Second，onceyou take your seat，take a few minutes to relax，such as lettingyour arms hang loosely，moving your fingers as well as taking afew deep breaths.Third，push away negative moods and turn theminto positive
9、ones.Fourth，concentrating on the exam may alsobenefit you a lot and dont pay attention to the people aroundyou.Besides，if you are sitting for an oral exam，smile a lot andimagine you are having the nicest conversation.Of course，whenyou start feeling tense and anxious again during the exam，repeating t
10、he actions to relax yourself is essential.根据下面的汉语提示写一篇短文。假如你是王老师，专门给青少年解答疑难。李华给你写信，说她17岁了，今年秋天就要上大学了，可是妈妈总是拿她当小孩子看。她为此很烦恼，向你求助：该怎样处理与妈妈的关系。请你给出建议：1.要多理解妈妈；2.要多和妈妈交流；3.干些家务活，帮妈妈减轻负担。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当发挥，使行文连贯。妙笔成篇_One possible version：Hello，Li Hua，Im sorry to know that you have difficulty in getting
11、 alongwith your mother.Here are some suggestions that may be helpful toyou.Firstly，I think you should understand your mother，becausethere is no mother whodoesnt love her child.As a matter offact，shehasbeentryingherbesttomakeyoulivebetter.Secondly，youd better communicatewith your motherfrequently.Youd better try to find out what she is thinking.Then，you can understand each other，and improve your relationship.Thirdly，dont forget to do some housework，which I hope these suggestions will be useful and that you can get along well with your mother.点击进入WORD链接Unit 4 Exercise 4谢谢观看！
