1、Unit6一、 词汇Words1. travel v. 行走，旅行 n. 旅行 e.g. My grandpa traveled a lot when he was young. 我爷爷年轻时经常旅行。 e.g. -Whats this book about? 这本书是关于什么的？ -Its about travel. 是关于旅游的。记忆链接 traveller n. 旅行者；游客 traveling n. 旅行（作主语） e.g. The traveller in red dress comes from America. 穿红连衣裙的那位旅客来自美国。2. about adv. 大约 pr
2、ep. 关于 e.g. Its about two hours. 大约两小时。 e.g. -Whats the film about? 这部电影是关于什么的？ -Its about the environment. 是关于环境的。3. minute n. 分钟 n. 片刻；一会儿 e.g.-What time is it now? 现在几点？ -Three minutes past five. 五点零三分。 e.g.-Shall we go now? 我们现在走吗？ -Wait a minute. Ill close the window. 稍等片刻，我要关上窗户。 辨析 ten minute
3、s 提问用How long; ten minutes walk 提问用How far常见词组 ten minutes walk 十分钟的路程4. advertisement n. 广告 e.g. I think its a perfect advertisement. 我认为这是一个非常好的广告。记忆链接 advertise v. 做广告 advertising n. 广告宣传，广告业 e.g. He works in advertising. 他从事广告业。5. a few 几个，一些，一点 e.g. -Are your friends here? 你的朋友们在这里吗？ -Yes, a fe
4、w are here. 是的，有几个在这了。反义词 a little 少量，少许辨析 a few 后跟可数名词复数；a little 后跟不可数名词。 few 几乎（没有）不；little 几乎（没有）不。常见短语 quite a few 许多，相当多的（相当于many） only a few 仅仅几个，一点点6. a lot of 许多，大量的 e.g.Besides, you need to learn a lot of things while you are working. 除此之外，在你工作的时候你需要学习好多东西。近义词 plenty of 大量的，许多辨析 a lot of和p
5、lenty of ：两者既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。7. when conj. 当时候 conj. 既然,考虑到 adv. 在那时adv. 当时，当场 e.g. It was raining when we arrived. 我们到的时候正在下雨。 e.g. How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching TV? 他们把所有的时间都用来看电视了，还能学到什么东西呢？ e.g. Sunday is the day when few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班
6、的日子。 e.g. The Queens last visit was in May, when she opened the hospital. 女王上次来访是在五月份，她那时主持了这座医院的落成典礼。I saw some hawkers _ (when/after) I was on the bus to school yesterday.二、重要短语1、half an hour 半小时 2、far away from 离远3、by bus/ferry/underground 乘公共汽车/渡船/地铁 4、go to school 去上学5、travelling time 行走时间 6、ge
7、t to the supermarket 到达超市7、on the bus 在公共汽车上三、重要句型1. He goes to school by bus. 他乘公共汽车去上学。 友情提示 某些表示学校、医院、班级等具体事物的名词前不用冠词表示相关的行为，使用冠词则表示具体地点。 e.g. He sat down at table. 他坐下吃饭。 He sat down at the table. 他坐到桌子旁。句中的by是介词，用来表示搭乘交通工具的方式、手段，名词前不加冠词. e.g. by bicycle 骑自行车 by bus 乘公共汽车 by car 乘小汽车 by taxi 坐出租
8、车by的几种用法:(1) 表示搭乘某种交通工具(2) 表示传达、传递的方式 by letter (用信件)； by radio (用无线电)(3) by+动名词：表示依靠为生 e.g. I get my living by teaching English. 我以教英文为生。(4) “最迟在之前”，“到时候为止”。 e.g. I will come back by six oclock. 我将在六点之前回来。(5) 表示动态的位置，解释为“经过”。 e.g. I go by his office every day. 我每天从他的办公室旁经过。2. How long does it take
9、you to get to the supermarket? 你到超市要花多长时间？get to 意为“到达”，要表达相同的意思我们还可以用reach和arrive at（后跟小地方，如车站、机场等），arrive in（后跟大地方，如国家、城市等）。二、 课堂达标检测I. Read and complete the sentences with the proper words.1. travel/traveller/traveling_is very interesting. (travel)2. minuteA. -_ (How long , How ) do you go to sch
10、ool everyday? -I go by bus, and it takes about 20 minutesB. The post office is three _ (minute) walk from here.C. - _do you often surf the Internet? - For forty minutes. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often3. a few/a littleA. I dont have _ money to buy a new car. A.a few B.a little C.a lo
11、t D.enoughB. Only a few students in my class go to school by ferry. (就划线部分提问)_ _ students in your class go to school by ferry?4. a lot of/plenty ofWhen she came to school, she saw _ new students at the gate. A.a lot B.many C.plenty of D.much of the II.Read and complete1.Mr. Li has bought his son a g
12、ood present in a toy s_.2.My grandma and grandpa always go to c_ on Sunday.3.How often does your mother go to the s_?4.Shall I wait for you at the underground s_ at three oclock ?5.There is a beautiful fountain in our h_ e_.6.I visited a lot of t_ when I was in Thailand(泰国).III.Read, choose and comp
13、lete1.I often see an old lady selling flowers _(to/on) my way to school.2.It takes John _(only/almost)3 minutes to go to work on foot.3._ _ (How far/How long) does it take your mother to cook food every day?4._ _ (How many/How much) time do you spend on your lessons, Susie?5.I saw some hawkers _ (wh
14、en/after) I was on the bus to school yesterday.6.Theres a supermarket near my flat. I always go there _ (on/by) foot.IV.Read and choose( ) 1. My cousin goes to school _light rail every day. A) on B) on a C) by D) by a( ) 2. When I am on the school bus, I can see many _. A) temple B) kindergarten C)
15、hotel D) people( ) 3. Do you _ the new post office when you walk to your factory ? A) see B) look at C) look D) to see( ) 4. My father likes to read newspaper when he is _ the undergrand. A) at B) on C) by D) in( ) 5. We have bought a new flat. Its _ a famous church. A) far B) quite far C) far away
16、D) near( ) 6. John does his homework slowly. It takes him_ two hours to finish it. A) only B) more C) almost D) much( ) 7. I sometimes _ to school but usually I _ there by bike. A) walkgo B)gowalk C) walkinggo D) gowalking( ) 8. May spends one hour in _ some cleaning every day. A) to do B) doing C) do D) did( ) 9. Tina and Jack always _ a bus to the cinema at weekends. A) go to B) use C) see D) take( )10. Jane goes to school by ferry, _ by minibus. A) and B) then C) but D) so
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