1、Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary词汇知识自主学习.用本模块恰当的单词补全语境1._ancient buildings 保护古建筑2.sign an _签署一份协议3._money in the project在这个项目上投资4._peoples attention转移人们的注意力5.The _of the ancient Rome古罗马的遗迹e into _成立,开始形成preserveagreementinvestdivertremainsexistence7._the knif
2、e使刀子锋利8._the names of these girls列出这些女孩的名字9._the plot暴露情节10._friendships into adulthood把友谊维持到成年11._animals濒危动物12._a book to me推荐一本书给我sharpenlistexposemaintainendangeredrecommend13.raise the _to protect the environment提高保护环境的意识14._changing the house提议换房子15.technical _技术援助16._memories珍贵的记忆17._the effe
3、ct of the disaster估计灾难的影响18.at ones _依照某人的请求awarenessproposeassistancepreciousestimaterequest.用方框内的短语的适当形式填空apart from;be of vital importance;contribute to;if not;in danger;be listed as;get involved;cause damage to1.The symbolism of every gesture will _during the short state visit.2.The pipeline acc
4、ident can _the people and equipment around.3.He _in a heated argument.be of vital importancecause damage togot involved4.If they arrive before I leave,all well and good._,the responsibility will be mine.5.All of us will struggle fairly hard to survive if we are _.6._some spelling mistakes,the compos
5、ition is fairly good.7.Natural disasters have obviously _the continents economic crisis.8.Her death would _an accident.If notin dangerApart fromcontributed tobe listed as.根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1.They have recommended that _.他们提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。2.They are a precious part of our cultural heritage _that we do somet
6、hing.它们是我们文化遗产中的极其宝贵的一部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。the site be closed and repairedit is of vital importance3.Since the discovery was made in the 1920s,Zhoukoudian _for archaeologists from all over the world.自从20世纪20年代被发现以来,周口店对于全世界考古学家来说已经成了一个重要的地方。has become animportant place【词汇串记】1.名词后缀-ment,例如:agree+-ment a
7、greement 协议excite_ 兴奋,激动develop_发展establish_建立,确立argue_争论entertain_娱乐excitementdevelopmentestablishmentargumententertainment2.“动词+介词to”构成的动词短语contribute to促使,导致_to导致;通向_to应用于_to坚持_to属于_to对做出调整leadapplystickbelongadjust阅读精析合作学习Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Which of the follo
8、wing sentences is NOT true about Zhoukoudian?A.Its a small village about 50 kilometres south-west of Beijing.B.Archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there in the 1920s.C.It was listed as a world heritage site in December 1978.D.A human species once lived in the area between 700,000
9、and 200,000 years ago.(2)The life span of Beijing Man was short and_.A.about 70%of the people probably died before the age of 14B.fewer than 5%lived to the age of 60C.most of the people were killed by the fierce animalsD.the people couldnt cook their food or protect themselves from wild animals by u
10、sing fire(3)Zhoukoudian was listed as a world heritage site in December 1987 because_.A.six skulls and more than 150 teeth were found thereB.it was the earliest evidence of the use of fire anywhere in the worldC.it became an important tourist attraction after 1949D.it has not only given us important
11、 information about prehistoric Asian societies,but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution(4)From the passage we can not infer that_.A.both the government and the ordinary people can help preserve the siteB.Zhoukoudian is in dangerC.Zhoukoudian has been an important place f
12、or archaeologists from all over the worldD.if nothing is done to repair it,Zhoukoudian still couldnt be removed from the list答案:(1)(4)CADD2.根据文章内容完成空格。In the 1920s,archaeologists discovered some(1)_ human remains in Zhoukoudian,which included a complete skull and other(2)_.This proved that there was
13、(3)_ human life in China thousands of years ago.This discovery is very valuable.Since Zhoukoudian(4)_a world heritage site in 1987,it has not only provided us with important information about prehistoric Asian societies,but also has given us the(5)_ about the process of(6)_.prehistoricitemsprimitive
14、was listed asevidenceevolutionBut unfortunately,Zhoukoudian is in serious danger today.The caves where the primitive men lived have been badly affected by rain and(7)_ to the air.Pollution from the nearby factories has also(8)_the bad situation.So a professor has(9)_ that we should raise money to re
15、pair this(10)_ cultural heritage.exposurecontributed toproposedprecious3.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文:有些地方几乎全被杂草覆盖了,_。造成了严重的损坏译文:任何遭到严重破坏或保护不力的遗产都是濒危遗产,联合国教科文组织_。会迅速对这种情况采取行动Task 3 阅读思维升华:主题实践1.结合课文主题,回答下列问题。How do you think we should protect the precious remains?_First,the government should raise the publics
16、 awareness of the importanceof protecting them.Then,some officials and groups should take the lead in theprotection.2.根据提示,运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。(1)周口店位于(locate)北京西南50千米处,是考古学家(archaeologist)发现史前(prehistoric)人类遗骨的村庄,改变了中国的历史知识。(2)由于暴露(expose)在空气中,被杂草(weed)覆盖,受到附近工厂的污染,北京人文化遗址现在正处于危险之中(in danger)。(3)为了保护它,提
17、高公众的意识(awareness),建立一个基金和让政府参与(get.involved)是至关重要的(of vital importance)。_ _Located about 50 kilometres south-west of Beijing,Zhoukoudian is a villagewhere archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones which changedChinas knowledge of its history.Being exposed to the air,being covered in wee
18、ds and getting polluted bythe nearby factories,Beijing Man Heritage Site is now in danger.To protect it,raising public awareness,establishing a fund and getting the governmentinvolved are of vital importance.要点精研探究学习1.preserve v.保存,保护*In 2003,the city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the characte
19、r of the old town.2003年,这座城市投资了60亿元来保护古城的风格。*Experts advised people to wear masks to preserve themselves from being infected.专家建议人们戴口罩保护自己免受感染。要点精研探究学习*The group is working to preserve the rainforests.这个小组正在努力保护热带雨林。*Theres balance between use and preservation.在使用与保存之间要讲求平衡。【词块积累】(1)preserve.from.保护
20、免遭(2)preservationn.保护【巧学助记】【小词汇大文化】To acquire wealth is difficult,to preserve it more difficult,but to spend it wisely most difficult of all.积财难,守财更难,而聪明地花掉财富最难。【即学活用】(1)We need to _.我们需要保护这些树免遭砍伐。(2)Do you know at which temperature can a living cell _?你知道在什么温度下活细胞可以被保存1 000年吗?(3)In recent years,our
21、 nation _cultural relics.最近几年,我们国家注重了文化遗产的保护。preserve the trees from being cut downbe preserved for athousand yearshas paid attention to the preservation of2.contribute v.促成,捐献,投稿*Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.附近水泥厂产生的污染对这个问题也难辞其咎。*While working hard on i
22、ts own development,China has contributedsignificantly to world peace and development.中国在努力实现自身发展的同时,也为世界和平与发展做出了重要贡献。*As is known to all,Zhong Nanshan has made great contributions to our country.众所周知,钟南山对我们国家做出了巨大贡献。【词块积累】contribute to 有助于;投稿;对做出贡献contribution n.贡献make a contribution/contributions t
23、o 对做出贡献【巧学助记】contribute联想记忆Many people contributed money to Project Hope,which contributed to many childrens returning to school.A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给希望工程捐钱,使许多孩子可以重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。【知识延伸】“导致,促成”来集会【链高考明考向】(2019浙江高考)Many factors contribut
24、ed to the decline,said Patrick Mclntyre,an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.领导研究的生态学家Patrick Mclntyre说,许多因素导致了这种下降。【小词汇大文化】Only when all contribute their firewood can they build up a strong fire.众人拾柴火焰高。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)(2020浙江高考)They have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their _(contribu
25、te)to the theater.(2)He _(contribute)regularly to the magazine New Scientist.(3)Who made a great _(contribute)to the civil rights movement in the US?contributionscontributescontribution3.recommend v.建议;推荐*They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.他们提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。*Which book would yo
26、u recommend to someone interested in childrens mental images?你向那些对儿童意象感兴趣的人推荐哪本书呢?*We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police.我们强烈建议将此事报警。【词块积累】recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend that.(should)do.建议It is recommended that.有人建议【名师
27、点津】recommend后的宾语从句要用should+动词原形,should可以省略。【链高考明考向】(2019全国卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommendedwonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.主人给我们讲了很多经历,并给我们推荐了很多可以吃饭、购物和参观的地方。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I recommend the book _all my students.Wed recommend you _(book)your flight early.Social distan
28、cing is a tool public health officials recommend _(slow)the spread of a disease that is being passed from person to person.toto bookto slow(2)一句多译。她建议我们读那部小说。She recommended that _.She recommended us _.we should read the novelto read the novel4.of vital importance 至关重要*They are a precious part of ou
29、r cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。*Faced with this kind of virus,we know that healthy body is of vital importance.面对着这种病毒,我们知道健康的身体至关重要。*The two boys of an age both think this book is of great help.年龄相同的两个男孩都认为这本书很有用。*The coins are of
30、different sizes but they are of the same shape.这些硬币大小不同,但形状一样。【名师点津】“of+抽象名词”结构小结(1)“of+抽象名词=同一词根的形容词”且“of+抽象名词”用法与形容词用法相同,在句中可作表语、定语、补语。在抽象名词(如use,value,help,importance,difference等)前面可用little,some,any,no,great,not much 等修饰;(2)“be of.+n.”结构可以用来表示种类、数量、重量、颜色、形状等,表示主语的特征,其主语可以是人,也可以是物。用于该结构的名词有age,siz
31、e,length,depth,width,weight,height,kind,sort,type,colour,shape,price,opinion,mind等,该名词前可以加冠词或形容词。【即学活用】(1)句型转换。Their advice is useful.Their advice is _.He thinks reading is of great benefit to ones development.He thinks reading _to ones development.This dog weighs as much as that one.The two dogs ar
32、e _.of useis greatly beneficialof the same weight(2)改错。The man who contributed a lot to our company recommended that the machines of little useful should be removed.()useful改为use5.apart from 除之外*Apart from providing warmth,what was fire used for?除了提供热量外,火还有什么用处?*The room was empty apart from one man
33、 seated beside the fire.除了有个男人坐在火炉边,房间里空荡荡的。*Douyin,apart from being very convenient,is important to teenagers because it allows them to express themselves.除了便捷之外,抖音对青少年而言十分重要,因为他们可以借此表达自我。【名师点津】多意apart fromapart from“除之外”,包含两种含义:(1)except/except for 除之外(表示不包括在内)(2)besides/in addition to 除之外,还(表示包括在
34、内)【知识延伸】except 通常用于同类事物的排除;except for 一般用于整体排除细节,翻译为“美中不足的是”。【即学活用】句型转换。(1)She can speak French and Japanese apart from English.She can speak French and Japanese _English.She can speak French and Japanese _English.(2)Apart from his nose,he is quite good-looking.He is quite good-looking _his nose.bes
35、idesin addition toexcept for6.The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.维护遗址需要高额的费用,修复费用在三百万到五百万元之间。【句式解构】此句是and连接的并列句,and前面的The site is extremely expensive to maintain是“主语+be+adj.+动词不定式”的结构,其中,动词不定式只能用主动形式。and后面的it作形式主语,动词不定式to rep
36、air it作真正的主语。*He is easy to please.他很容易被取悦。*He is hard to convince.他很难被说服。*The question is hard to answer.这个问题很难回答。*He is easy to get on with.他很容易相处。【名师点津】(1)在“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”中,动词如果是不及物动词,其后面要加介词。(2)在这种结构中常用的形容词有easy,difficult,hard,impossible,nice,interesting,important等。【即学活用】(1)改错。The case is hard
37、 to be investigated._The chair is comfortable to sit._(2)句型转换。It is difficult to work out the math problem.The math problem _.be investigated改为investigate在sit后加介词onis difficult to work out【要点拾遗】1.existence n.存在*These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 7
38、00,000 and 200,000 years ago.这些发现证明在20万到70万年前就有人类生活在这个地区。*No one knows when such a custom first came into existence.没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。*Homer sometimes nods.There is nobody in existence who never makes any mistake.荷马尚有打盹之时,从不犯错误的人是不存在的。【导图理词】【链高考明考向】(2019江苏高考)So scientists are trying their best to
39、save the species from going out of existence.科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种,使它们免于灭绝。【小词汇大文化】Yesterday is dead,forget it;tomorrow does not exist,dont worry;today is here,use it.昨天已经消逝,把它忘掉;明天还未来到,不必烦恼;今天就在眼前,把它用好。【即学活用】(1)One billion grains of sand _in the world each second.在这个世界上,时时刻刻都有成千上万的沙粒在产生。(2)This is the m
40、ost magnificent bridge _.这是现有的最雄伟的大桥。(3)An organization _to deal with the matter.成立了一个组织来处理这件事。come into existencein existencewas brought into existence(4)句型转换。It is said that dragons in oriental civilization have been around for thousands of years.It is said that dragons in oriental civilization _f
41、or thousands of years.have existed2.propose v.提议,建议;打算;提名*A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.中科院的一位教授提议设立基金会来筹集资金。*I propose an early start/to make an early start/making an early start tomorrow.我打算明天早早出发。*In the past five years since it was proposed,BRI
42、 has been warmly received around the world.一带一路倡议提出5年来,得到世界各国普遍欢迎。*I propose you write a report about the event.我建议你写一份关于这次事件的报告。【词块积累】propose sth.建议某事propose doing sth./to do sth.打算做某事propose sth.to sb.向某人提议某事propose+that从句建议(从句谓语用should+动词原形,should可以省略)【链高考明考向】(2019天津高考)In the 1960s,scientists pro
43、posed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other speciesincluding species they did not directly attack.20世纪60年代,科学家提出,位于食物网顶端的掠食者在数量上比起其他物种有惊人的优势,包括那些它们不直接攻击的物种。【即学活用】(1)Where do you propose _such a huge thing?你打算在哪里建这么一个庞然大物呢?(2)
44、I propose(that)a committee _to investigate the accident.我建议成立一个委员会,调查这次事故。building/to build(should)be set up【拓视野观天下】1.For those at risk of exposure to COVID-19,it is recommended that they stay indoors as soon as possible.对于那些有可能感染新冠肺炎的人,建议尽快居家隔离。2.Temporary tariff rates may apply to more than 850 it
45、ems of imported goods,which will be lower than the most-favored-nation tax rates,to increase imports and optimize the import structure.为积极扩大进口,优化进口结构,(我国)将对850余项商品实施低于最惠国税率的进口暂定税率。3.The evolution of“China speed”has proved how far the country has come and will continue to bear witness to this journey
46、.“中国速度”的演变已经证明了中国取得的成就,也将继续见证这一进程。4.More than 150 countries and international organisations have signed agreements with China on BRI cooperation.目前已有150多个国家和国际组织与中国签署“一带一路”合作文件。5.Researchers from five countries also point out that increased environmental awareness and investments in China over the p
47、ast decade have produced results.来自五个国家的研究人员还指出,过去10年中国环境意识的提高和投资都取得了成效。课时检测素养达标.语段填词1.An _(协议)on how to _(保护)the _(史前的)_(遗迹)was reached.2.The _(存在)of Beijing Man and his _(亲属)was proved by the _(化石)and ashes.3.From the _(发掘),we can know the _(进化)of human beings.For example,they _(使变锋利)stones to fig
48、ht _(野兽).agreementpreserveprehistoricremainsexistencerelationsfossilsexcavationsevolutionsharpenedbeasts4.It is _(至关重要)to raise public _(意识)and _(致力于)_(保养)_(濒危的)heritage.5.It is _(建议)that we should establish a _(基金)to protect our _(宝贵的)heritage.6.The chair was damaged because of long time _(暴露)in th
49、e yard.I want to repair it.Can you give me some _(帮助,援助)?of vital importanceawarenesscontribute tomaintainingendangeredrecommendedfundpreciousexposureassistance.用方框内短语的适当形式填空come into existence,apart from,of vital importance,contribute to,be listed as,in serious danger 1.Defending our country is _fo
50、r everyone.2.The staff who _your sports pages are doing a splendid job.3.English debating should _a regular course in senior high school.4._sci-fi stories,he is also fond of detective novels.5.Without further protection,some species will be _of extinction.6.A lot of tall buildings have _in the town
51、recently.of vital importancecontribute tobe listed asApart fromin serious dangercome into existence.完成句子1.The old man made a proposal that _.这个老人提议我在银行里存些钱。2.Why not _some instructive books _the pupils?为什么不给孩子们推荐一些有教育意义的书呢?3.Since there are many new words,the passage is not _.因为有很多新词,这篇文章不容易理解。I(sho
52、uld)save some money in the bankrecommendtoeasy to understand4.It has been proved that _.已经证实,一天大约7小时的睡眠对高中生来说是合适的。5.Not only _English but also Japanese.他不但会说英语,而且会说日语。about 7 hours sleep one day is proper for seniorhigh studentscan he speak.课文短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多
53、有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the 1920s,some prehistoric human bones in Zhoukoudian were discovered,that changed Chinas knowledge of its history.Zhoukoudian was listed as a world heritag
54、e site December 1987.It has not only given important informations about prehistoric Asian societies,but also has provided amazed evidence about the process of evolution.Therefore,Zhoukoudian was in serious danger now.Some areas are complete covered by weeds.Besides,pollution from nearby cement factories have done damage to it.It is recommended that the government should get involve in the protection of Zhoukoudian.If not so,UNESCO will require that it should be removed from the list.高中全程学习方略