1、Module 4 Music Born in America课时作业11 Function and Grammar 基础夯实能力提升基础训练基 础 夯 实.单句语法填空1More and more people are used to taking buses or cycling to work _ than driving cars.解析：句意：越来越多的人习惯乘坐公共汽车或骑自行车去上班而不是开车。rather than“而不是”。rather2He was as busy as a bee trying to put the house _ order.解析：句意：他为了把家里弄整齐，
2、忙了好一阵子。in order 是固定搭配，意为“有序地；按顺序；井然有序”。in3Try _ the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works.解析：句意：这种新药试用一年，我们就会知道它的效用有多大。try out“试验；尝试”。out4His brothers example encouraged him to try out _ the football team.解析：句意：他哥哥的例子激励他去接受足球队的选拔测试。try out for“参加的选拔”。for5Before you leave the house，t
3、urn _ the light.解析：turn off 关掉。句意：你离开家前，把灯关掉。off6Do you know our town at all?No,it is the first time I _(be)here.解析：It is the first time.从句中用现在完成时。have been7It was the second time he _(pay)a visit to my garden.解析：It was the second time.从句中用过去完成时。had paid8We used to _(go)to that river to fish.解析：used
4、 to do sth.过去常常做某事。go9What effect did this project have _ the local residents?解析：have an effect on 对有影响。句意：这项工程对当地居民有何影响？on10You should apologize to Mike,I suppose.No _.It was his fault.解析：no way“没门”。way11He tried to concentrate _ his work,though there was a lot of noise outside.解析：concentrate on“聚精
5、会神于”。句意：尽管外面有很多噪音，他设法聚精会神于他的工作。on12The teacher has been working in _(silent),without expecting anything in return.解析：in silence“默默地”。句意：这位老师默默地工作，不期望任何回报。silence13You are supposed _(study)now;why are you playing outside?解析：根据 now 可知用不定式的进行式。句意：你现在应该在学习，为什么在外面玩？to be studying14It is raining heavily o
6、utside._ this case,we have to play inside.解析：in this case 在这种情况下。句意：外面在下大雨。在这种情况下，我们不得不在里面玩。In15There is no need to worry about your future,_解析：There is no.的反意疑问句为 is there。is there?.用恰当的单词填空1_ the gorillas(大猩猩)and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find them alive.解析：句中frightened是短暂性动词，故这里应
7、用When引导时间状语从句。When2.Its good to know that the dogs will be well cared for _ were away.解析：句意：当我们不在家的时候，知道这些狗将会被好好照顾真是太好了。were away中的谓语动词表示状态，故可用when/while引导时间状语从句。when/while3I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.解析：句意：我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。hardly.when.是固定句式，表示“一就”。w
8、hen4He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.解析：考查固定句式。“no sooner.than.”表示“一就”。than5Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years _ Id last seen him.解析：这里表示自我上次见到他已经过去13年了。故填since。since.完成句子1他一想到自己失踪的儿子就哭了起来。_he burst into tears.(the moment)
9、2自从1986年从国外回来，Tom的父母一直在这个研究中心工作。Toms parents have worked in the research center _ in 1986.(since)The moment he thought of his lost son,since they returned from abroad3非常对不起，我伤害了你的感情，可是我不是故意的。Im very sorry to have hurt your feelings，_.(动词不定式的省略)4他制作了很多电影，但是好的很少。He has made a lot of films，_.(省略谓语)5木板的
10、一面应漆成蓝色，另一面漆成黄色。One of the sides of the board should be painted blue,and _.(省略谓语)but I didnt mean tobut few good onesthe other yellow.语法填空When a storm is coming,most people leave the area as _1_(quick)as possible and head _2_ safety.But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go stra
11、ight for the center of the storm.These people are willing to risk _3_(kill)by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing”is becoming an _4_(increase)popular hobby,especially in the Midwest of the United States,_5_ there are frequent storms
12、between March and July.A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports,and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.Although anyone can do it,storm chasing is extremely dangerous.The power of a big storm can throw
13、 a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds.Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents _6_(cause)by driving in a heavy rain.If you are a _7_ (begin),it is much _8_(safe)to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.Even then,storm chasing is not all adventure an
14、d excitement.“Storm chasing is 95%driving，”says Daniel Lynch,who spends most of his summer stormchasing.“Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen,and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”_9_，for storm chasers,it is all worth it.“When you get close to a storm
15、,it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life，”says Jasper Morley.“Every storm is _10_ example of the power of nature,It is the greatest show on Earth.”本文为科普说明文。文章介绍了一种美国中西部流行的新型冒险活动Storm chasing。1quickly解析：考查副词修饰动词。句意：当暴风雨来临时，大多数人会尽快离开这个地区。句中的quick用于修饰动词leave，修饰动词要用副词形式，故填 quickly。2
16、for解析：考查固定搭配。句意：当暴风雨来临时，大多数人尽可能快地离开该地区，前往安全地带。head for.为固定搭配，意为“朝走去/出发”。因此填for。3being_killed解析：考查固定用法。句意：因为观看暴风雨的逼近令人兴奋，这些人愿意冒着被洪水或每小时100公里的大风杀死的危险。risk doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。而句中的主语the people与kill二者是被动关系，所以要用被动，因此填being killed。4increasingly解析：考查副词。句意：“追逐风暴”越来越成为一种流行的爱好，尤其是在美国中西部。句中的increase在句中与形
17、容词popular一起修饰名词hobby，修饰形容词要用副词形式。根据语境可知，本句指的是越来越，而increasingly 为“越来越，日益”，因此填increasingly。5where解析：考查定语从句。句意：“追逐风暴”正在成为越来越流行的嗜好，尤其是在美国的中西部地区，在三月和七月之间常有风暴。分析句子可知，本句的先行词the Midwest of the United States后有一个非限制性定语从句，the Midwest of the United States在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词 where引导，因此填where。6caused解析：考查非谓语作后置定语。
18、句意：暴风雨追逐者也经常在暴雨中开车造成的事故中受伤。分析可知，本句中的名词事故(accidents)是由暴雨中开车造成的，事故是被造成的，因此要用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。7beginner解析：考查名词作表语。句意：如果你是初学者，。分析句子可知，本句是指初学者，即为名词beginner，所以要填beginner。8safer解析：考查比较级。much为副词，一般用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，所以这儿要用比较级safer。9However解析：考查连词。本句是承上启下，连接上段与本段的。上一段说“即使这样，风暴追逐也并非所有的冒险和兴奋。有时要等好长时间”，下文又说“对于风暴追逐者来说，一切都是值得的”。可知在意义上是转折的。根据本空后有“逗号”，可知只能填转折连词however，因此填However。10an解析：考查冠词。句意：每一场暴风雨都是自然力量的一个大例子，它是地球上最伟大的表演。根据语境可知，本句是表示数量“一”，因此填an。谢谢观赏！Thanks!