1、第19课时Units 9 10(九全)课时训练A层 .单项填空1.2019孝感Whats the secret of success, Dr. Know?More time and effort, youll make it some day.A.yetB.orC.andD.but2.2019连云港After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than in the past.A.oneB.this
2、C.thatD.it3.2019呼和浩特He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of idea before.A.a crazierB.the crazierC.a craziestD.the craziest4.2019无锡The local food may taste a bit strange.Well, we are here, why not give it a try?A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.because5.He was born in
3、 a poor family, but his parents managed to buy books for him .A.in this wayB.in a whileC.once in a whileD.for a while 6.2019凉山州改编He was in the mouth because he missed his train.A.downB.happyC.gladD.relaxed7.2019泰州My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A.sceneB.sil
4、enceC.serviceD.sense8.If you practicing the piano every day, you could become quite a good pianist in the future.A.care forB.stick toC.think aboutD.deal with 9.Everyone likes him because he like a gentleman.A.behavesB.leavesC.criesD.changes 10.The restaurant owner his way to see if all his guests ar
5、e well satisfied.A.gets outB.goes outC.get out ofD.goes out of 11.Ill be out for some time. anything important happens, call me up immediately.A.In caseB.As ifC.Even thoughD.Now that12.2019天水Businessmen prefer e-mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls.A.write; makeB.to write; ma
6、keC.to write; to makeD.write; to make13.Ive put on ten pounds.You should to take more exercise every day.A.make sure ofB.make a plan forC.make a suggestionD.make an effort 14.2019深圳改编When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.Very soon. There is one moreto finish it.A
7、.stairB.stageC.postD.way15.Jane my office in the morning to tell me a piece of good news.A.parted withB.dropped byC.depended onD.thought of.词语运用第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(每空仅限1个单词)。16.Could you tell me the telephone number? I want to talk to him.(direct)17.Write a letter to your pen pal to give her on h
8、ow to behave properly in China.(suggest)18.When he was in the office, he being busy to doing nothing.(prefer)19.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountains of gold and silver. (value)20.We all hope China is developing faster and the of people is becom
9、ing more civilized.(behave) 21.We at the door, but nobody answered. (knock)22.Dads choice his hopes for us. (reflect)23.I shook hands and a few words with the manager. (exchange)24.Their of humor matched perfectly.(sense)25.Jack loves music very much.(electricity)第二节2019宿迁改编阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白
10、处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing rod and prepared to go fishing with those 26., his father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, y
11、ou are spending too much time 27., so you failed in the exams. Your mother and I are 28.(担心)your future.”“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 29.f, but they went fishing 30.(像往常一样).”“My boy, you cant think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly. “There is a story in our hom
12、etown. I hope you can 31. to it carefully.”“There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, they 32.(掉入) the chimney(烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cats face was dirty while the others face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also di
13、rty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 33. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”“Einstein, 34.n can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If y
14、ou take them to be your mirror, even a 35.c person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his room.36.(从那以后), Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I neednt be as comm
15、on as others.” This was why Einstein 37.sksidid in his career.1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 38.i about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 39.n follow others completely.You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to
16、get. Your future shouldnt 40.(依赖) how others act, but what you are going to act.课时训练B层.2020原创完形填空We are often told that not everyone is born to be talented.Marianne, a schoolgirl, was learning to play the piano. And her father stood behind her as she practiced. How 1 and loving her father was, and h
17、ow cleverly he showed Marianne to play some 2 difficult pieces! The girl was making 3, and that was excellent.And there, almost lost in the 4 chair, sat Mozart, her four-year-old brother, who5 had to keep quiet when Marianne was 6.One evening the father patted Mariannes shoulder, saying she had done
18、 pretty well. At the moment Mozart 7 his fathers knees and begged to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had now mastered.What a 8 that was! Picking up his baby son, the father 9, tapped his little nose and said, “Look at your small 10. You cannot cover the notes(音键) yet. You must wait!”The
19、re was no end of fun during tea, and Marianne told her mother Mozart 11 to play one of the classics. After dinner Marianne helped clear away the dishes when her father lit his pipe(烟斗). But the pipe went out. He was on his feet. “Listen!” he said in great surprise. “12 is playing that piece better t
20、han ever!” But Marianne was washing dishes in the kitchen. Followed by his 13, he went upstairs, the lamp in one hand, his pipe in the other. He 14 the door open and surprised to see there was little Mozart playing in the darkness. “I love it,” 15 the child.It was the beginning of Mozarts talented l
21、ife of music.()1.A.tiredB.patientC.proudD.thankful()2.A.carefullyB.particularlyC.nearlyD.quickly()3.A.progressB.troubleC.recordsD.plans()4.A.newB.shortC.brokenD.big()5.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.hardly()6.A.sleepingB.singingC.practicingD.thinking()7.A.fell offB.jumped overC.knocked atD.climbed onto
22、()8.A.jokeB.trickC.questionD.moment()9.A.noddedB.criedC.shoutedD.laughed()10.A.handsB.fistsC.armsD.legs()11.A.refusedB.wantedC.managedD.promised()12.A.MozartB.My wifeC.MarianneD.The pupil()13.A.wifeB.sonC.daughterD.assistant()14.A.pulledB.pushedC.kickedD.forced()15.A.answeredB.whisperedC.addedD.sugg
23、ested .阅读理解AOur NeedsPeople are different, but they all have the same needs. Needs are things people must have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us safe. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we did not have these things, we could not
24、 survive(生存).Needs may be different to people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot, you may need more water.People have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used to
25、 plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. But now they have machines that do the work.Our WantsWants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a football for your birthday. A football is a want. But you can live without it.Sometimes we might
26、want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices, though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the football you want. We must choose what we need over what we want.Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a b
27、irthday party for your uncle. But on that day, a friend asks you to go to the movies. The movie is at the same time as the party.If you choose to go to the party, then what would you give up? What would you give up if you go to the movies?16.The writer tells the differences between needs and wants b
28、y .()A.giving examplesB.doing researchC.making a surveyD.having interviews17.Needs are things that people .()A.dont use every dayB.must have to surviveC.get to meet their interestD.have to improve their life18.Which of the following must be a want?()A.Air.B.Water.C.A coat.D.A movie.19.Which sentence
29、 shows the writers opinion?()A.We must put what we need before what we want.B.People from different areas must have different needs.C.Its easy to make a choice between the things we want.D.If we want something very much, it can become our need.B2019广州While the start of a new school year is always ex
30、citing, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the worlds first kids to be “taught” by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom.Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when need
31、ed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taug
32、ht by human teachers.Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students physical actions.For example, if a student smiles at Bill,he responds by smiling back. T
33、his two-way exchange helps get the students attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed.The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost.Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the ch
34、ildrens reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids dont find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs
35、 to Bill any time soon. For one, this talking heads knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs cant guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bills future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids with one-on-one help for
36、 different subjects and topics.20.How does the two-way exchange help the program developers?()A.It lets them correct students mistakes.B.It allows Bill to respond more quickly.C.It helps them know how to improve Bill.D.It helps them study students body language.21.The underlined word “they” in Parag
37、raph 4 refers to.()A.kidsB.older peopleC.smart machinesD.program developers22.What is Bill NOT good at?()A.Attracting students attention.B.Understanding body language.C.Responding to students questions.D.Dealing with unexpected situations.23.How might Bill be used in the future according to the last
38、 paragraph?()A.To work as human classroom teachers.B.To encourage students interest in computers.C.To give students personal help with different subjects.D.To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom.【参考答案】课时训练A层 .1.C考查连词辨析。“名词短语,and you will do”是固定句型,意思是“做某事,你就会”,故选C。2.C考查代词辨析。句意:新高
39、速铁路线开始营运后,从连云港到青岛的旅行时间比过去少多了。此处用that指代前面提到过的“从连云港到青岛的旅行时间”,故选C。3.A考查形容词比较级。根据语境知,before的后面省略了than this,故应该使用形容词crazy的比较级形式,排除C和D。a crazier表示“一个更疯狂的”;the crazier表示“那个更疯狂的”,故选A。4.C考查连词辨析。上文句意为“当地食物也许尝起来有点奇怪。”结合语境可推知答语句意为“既然我们到这儿了,为什么不试一试呢?”since引导原因状语从句,表示很明显的原因,故选C。5.C6.A根据下半句“because he missed his t
40、rain”可知,前半句应该表达的是消极的含义,be down in the mouth意为“沮丧,垂头丧气”,故选A。7.D考查名词辨析。根据后半句句意“因此她总是害怕独自出去”可知“她方向感差”,a sense of direction意为“方向感”。故选D。8.B9.A10.D11.A12.B考查固定搭配。句意:商人更喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流,而不是打电话。固定搭配:prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.比起做某事,更喜欢某事。故选B。13.D14.B15.B.第一节16.directors17.suggestions18.preferred19.val
41、uable20.behavior21.knocked22.reflects/reflected23.exchanged24.sense25.electronic第二节26.kids27.playing28.worried about29.failed30.as usual31.listen32.fell into33.face34.nobody35.clever36.After that37.succeeded38.ideas39.never40.depend on课时训练B层 .主旨大意莫扎特的姐姐从小学习钢琴,她的爸爸很耐心地教她,4岁的莫扎特被强制保持安静,有一次,他要求弹一曲,结果被爸
42、爸当成笑料。当家人看到他弹奏钢琴的时候,他们惊讶不已。1.B考查形容词辨析。从后文“how cleverly he showed Marianne to play”可推测出Marianne的父亲是有耐心的,故选B。2.B3.A考查名词辨析。由后文的“that was excellent”可推断,此处应该为“取得进步”,故选A。4.D考查形容词辨析。根据上文almost lost可推知,孩子比较小,小小的身体陷入了 big chair, 故选D。5.A考查频度副词辨析。结合语境及后文中的had to keep quiet可知,他总是被要求保持安静。故选A。6.C7.D考查短语辨析。由后文中“hi
43、s fathers knees and begged to be allowed to play the pretty piece”和“Picking up his baby son”,可推测是爬到他爸爸的膝盖上,故选D。8.A考查名词辨析。由上下文可知,父亲认为一个四岁的孩子想弹一首很难的曲子是一个笑话。9.D考查动词辨析。由下文“tapped the little nose and said, you cannot cover the notes yet. You must wait!” 可推知父亲是笑着的,故选D。10.A考查名词辨析。由后文“You cannot cover the n
44、otes” 可知选A。11.B12.C13.A考查名词辨析。由上下文可知Marianne在洗碗, Mozart 在弹琴,所以只能followed by his wife,故选A。14.B15.B.A1619ABDAB主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白云小学今年引进的一位电子老师Bill。这些孩子们将成为第一批由电子老师授课的学生,这位电子老师不是一个像人一样在教室里走动的机器人,而是一个电脑生成的头像,当需要时,它会出现在学生的电脑或电话屏幕上。20.C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一句“More importantly, it allows the program developers
45、 to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed.”可知,这种双向交流允许程序开发人员在需要时改进Bill的行为和知识库。故选C。21.A代词指代题。分析画线单词所在句子的句意“弗罗斯特认为孩子们不会像年长的人一样觉得被智能机器教的经历很奇怪,因为他们是在电脑和智能手机时代长大的。”可知,此处they指代前面的主语kids。故选A。22.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“More importantly, even the smartest computer programs cant guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily.”可知,即使是最聪明的计算机程序也无法对教育工作者每天面对的所有意外情况作出猜测和反应,由此可知,Bill不擅长应对意外情况。故选D。23.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Bills future might be as a personal tutor, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.”可知,Bill未来会帮助学生学习不同的学科。故选C。