1、Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage课时作业17 Function and Grammar基础夯实能力提升基础训练基 础 夯 实.单句语法填空1I found it hard to take _ all the teacher said in class.解析：take in“理解”。句意：我发现很难理解老师课上说的所有的东西。in2The class _(consist)of 80 students is hard to manage.解析：consist of“由组成”，无被动语态形式，故用consisting of 作定语。consisting3Th
2、e brilliant building belongs _ Mr Black,my neighbour.解析：belong to“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态。to4I dont know the cause of the fire _ certain.解析：for certain“一定，肯定，确切地”。for5The number of wild animals is decreasing _a fast rate.解析：at a fast rate“快速地”。at6Mo Yan,the first Chinese national to win a Nobel Prize in Lite
3、rature,is likely _(earn)about 200 million yuan this year.解析：sb.is likely to do sth.“某人很可能做某事”。to earn7Its said that the team consists _twelve top European players.解析：consist of“由组成”。句意：据说这个队由十二个优秀欧洲选手组成。of8I am not sure of the history of the stone figure,but I suppose its _least four thousand years
4、old according to its appearance.解析：at least“至少”。句意：我不清楚这座石雕的历史，但我认为依据它的外表它至少有四千年的历史了。at9The giant stones each _(weigh)about 50 tons.解析：句子的主语为 stones，故谓语动词用复数，weigh 意为“称起来”时，无被动语态和进行时态。weigh10The bad weather added _ our difficulty getting in the crops.解析：add to“增加，增添”。句意：坏天气增添了我们收庄稼的困难。to11Zhang Lin
5、was lost in computer games during his last year in high school,otherwise he _(be)a student at Beijing University.解析：otherwise 与虚拟语气连用，表示与过去事实相反用 would have done。would have been12GM,Chrysler and Ford expressed their desire that they _(be)in want of a$25 billion government aid to pull through the fina
6、ncial crisis.解析：desire 后的同位语从句中用虚拟语气 should do,should 可省略。(should)be13We missed the train.If only we _(go)by taxi instead of by bus!解析：if only 与虚拟语气连用，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。句意：我们错过了火车。要是我们乘出租车而不是公交车就好了！had gone14_ the computer be repaired by him?No,Id rather he _(have)it repaired.解析：shall 与二、三人称连用，表示许诺，请求
7、、命令等语气；Id rather.从句中用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时或should do 形式。Shallhad15_ you happen to see Mary,would you please ask her to come here?解析：should 用于虚拟条件句，省略 if 时，should 提到句首。Should.用恰当的单词填空1I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing,but she refused to give up and insisted she _(go)解析：句意：我告诉她
8、，她咳了整整一晚上之后不应该再游泳，但是她拒绝放弃并坚持去。insist作“坚决认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。(should)go2We would rather our daughter _(stay)at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.解析：句意：我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们待在家里，但是这是她的选择，并且她不再是个孩子了。would rather的意思是“希望，宁愿”，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时来
9、表示现在或将来的愿望，故填stayed。stayed3It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _(do)it?解析：此处as if从句后面使用了虚拟语气，因为第一句交代John打破窗户是过去发生的事情，所以此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。had done4Half an hour later,Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.解析：句意：半小时以后，露西在她下公共汽车的地方仍然没有坐上出租车。whe
10、re在此引导地点状语从句，表示“在地方”。where5_we dont stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.解析：句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上许多动植物将不复存在。根据句意可知，此处用If引导条件状语从句。If.完成句子1他的学习成绩总是很好。但是，与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋。He always gets good marks at tests.But he is_.(more.than.)2Harry 已经失业六个月了，所以他在谋生方面有困难。Harry has been out
11、 of work for six months,so he has difficulty _.(living)more diligent than cleverearning his/a living或making a living3大部分组成这个团体的毕业生都来自世界顶尖的大学。This group _graduate students,most of whom are from the worlds top universities.(consist)4通过这件事，我坚定地相信，不管机会何时来临，只要我们准备好，我们都能紧紧地抓住它们。From this,I am firmly convi
12、nced that,no matter when chances arrive,we were able to seize them_ we get well prepared.(long)5无论你是谁，你都得遵守法律。_，you must obey the law.(matter)consists ofas long asNo matter who you are.语法填空Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals.For much of the year,they live and hunt
13、on the _1_(freeze)Arctic sea ice.Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger _2_ threatens(威胁)their only home.The polar bears world is melting.Polar bears _3_(suffer)in a warmer world are in danger.Studies show that the polar ice _4_(reduce)by 9.8%ev
14、ery 10 years since 1978.At present,about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic.Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their _5_(survive).“The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk _6_，”says Andrew Derocher,who studies North American polar bear populations.“Without _7_，t
15、hey cant exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural.But in a _8_ (warm)world,these cycles speed up,and bears have less time to hunt._9_(normal),they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat is used later,_10_ the bears are not actively hunting.
16、Therefore,it is urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.文章大意：文章主要讲述了随着全球变暖，北极环境也发生变化，因而北极熊的生存环境受到威胁。呼吁我们保护自然环境，维护生态平衡。1frozen解析：考查形容词。这里用形容词修饰名词，frozen 冰冻的。2that/which解析：考查定语从句关系词。这里 the danger 是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 that/which。3suffering解析：考查非谓语动词。suffering in a warmer
17、 world 是非谓语动词短语作后置定语修饰 Polar bears，Polar bears 是 suffer 的逻辑主语，所以用动词的-ing 形式 suffering。4has_reduced解析：考查谓语动词的时态。since 1978 提示是现在完成时，the polar ice 和 reduce 是主谓关系，所以是 has reduced。5survival解析：考查名词。用名词作介词 for 的宾语，所以用名词形式survival。6on解析：考查介词。the platform 和不及物动词 walk 之间加 on 才能构成介词和宾语的关系。7it解析：考查代词。it 指 the polar ice，意思是没有极地冰，北极熊就不能存在。8warmer解析：考查形容词比较级。极地冰由于变暖而融化，冷了再结冰，但是比较暖和的世界里，这样的循环就会加速。9Normally解析：考查副词。这里用副词修饰全句。句意：正常情况下，它们在春天有 3 个月的时间变胖增加脂肪，以备后用。10when解析：考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：脂肪在北极熊不积极主动去打猎的时候用。谢谢观赏！Thanks!