1、海原一中2020-2021学年第一学期第二次月考高三英语试卷第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Bob now?A. In Tokyo. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 2. What does the ma
2、n plan to do here?A. Tutor a student. B. Have a meeting. C. Prepare for a lecture.3. What is Tom doing?A. Making a model plane. B. Playing computer games. C. Organizing a competition. 4. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to visit the city. B. Which postcard to pick. C. What to buy for Jims
3、 sister. 5. Why is the woman worried?A. She missed her bus. B. She lost her cellphone. C She cant find her child. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What makes the man excited?A. A pay
4、 rise. B. A vacation. C. A promotion. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. A couple. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man promise the woman to do?A. Repair her bike. B. Take some pictures. C. Teach her basketball. 9. What will the woman take?A. A guitar. B. A
5、n iPad. C. A cellphone. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is Jasons favorite subject now？A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 11. Who is going to learn Chinese？A. Marisa. B. Jean. C. Jason. 12. How does Tony find history？A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will the woman do tomorr
6、ow?A. Visit sick kids. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Collect hospital stories. 14. When will the woman go to the hospital?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 15. What does the man volunteer to do?A. Clean up city parks. B. Keep order at the station. C. Help policemen with the traffic. 16. What day is it
7、 today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. In which month is the Sea World closed?A. February. B. March. C. April. 18. Where can visitors see the short film about the sea?A. In the halls. B. In the dining room. C. In the Visitor Center. 19. What is the childrens favorite show?A.
8、 The whale show. B. The turtle show. C. The dolphin show. 20. How much is a ticket for a 6-year-old kid?A.￥60. B.￥80. C.￥160. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon pres
9、ent the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Que
10、en Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexan
11、der Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a
12、Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A t
13、eenagers studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twenti
14、eth Century.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。【2
15、题详解】细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。BFor Western designe
16、rs, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.E
17、arlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagina
18、tion for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are
19、not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobsand
20、 beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many
21、senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about Chinaits influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”4. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted t
22、he sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.5. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business
23、all over the world.6. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences B
24、etween Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴
25、趣。故选B。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill
26、说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，
27、论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。CIve been a volunteer in the MacmillanGlasgow Libraries programme for just over a year. I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Informatio
28、n and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work.At one time，I felt I made a real difference when a lady came into use the service. She was very upset，but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner. She had lots of things on her mind. W
29、e，together with a counselor，had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions(情感)she felt. We knew we could arrange something，so we discussed with her what could be done for her family. She was relieved that we could get something arranged for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the
30、ball rolling during her visit.The good thing about having the services in the library is that the environment is non-clinical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctors surgery. The team in the library are not medically trained. That means we do not use big words or medical terms very
31、often.Its great that the people who volunteer all work well together，helping each other to get a resolution(解决) for people who come in. Its good to have to team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to be able to help as a volunteer.8. What can we infer ab
32、out the author?A. He is a retired doctor.B. He is volunteering in a hospital.C. He is a counselor in cancer.D. He has fought against cancer before.9. Why did the lady feel upset?A. Because she was affected by cancer.B. Because her husband suffered from cancer.C. Because she didnt know how to treat c
33、ancer.D. Because she had a poor relation with her husband.10. What do we know about the volunteers?A. They do well in teamwork.B. They receive medical training.C. They all used to be helped.D. They often meet unusual things.11. Why does the author write this text?A. To call on readers to do voluntar
34、y work.B. To show us how to help those in trouble.C. To share his experiences as a volunteer.D. To teach us how to take care of cancer patients.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己作为一名志愿者的经历。作者退休后，利用自己的技能去帮助那些需要帮助的人，并从中得到了快乐。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“I got involved because I was looking for somethin
35、g to volunteer for after I retired from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work.”(我参与其中是因为我想在退休后找到一些志愿者工作。我想，利用我在工作中学到的一些技能成为Macmillan癌症信息和支持志愿者是实现这一目标的好方法。)，再结合第三段的“That means we do not u
36、se big words or medical terms very often.”（这就意味着我们不需要常常使用医学术语）可推知，作者是一个退休的医生。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“She was very upset，but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner.”（她很伤心，但她不是患癌症的人，是她的伴侣。）可知，这位女士伤心，是因为她的丈夫得了癌症。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Its great that the people who volunteer all work we
37、ll together，helping each other to get a resolution(解决) for people who come in.”可知，志愿者们在一起工作得很好，我们相互帮助，为前来求助的人提供好的解决方案。由此推知，志愿者们具有很强的团队意识，善意团队合作。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知，文章第一段介绍了作者参加这个自愿者组织的原因，第二段介绍了在作志愿工作期间发生的事情，第三段介绍了作者的心得。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了跟读者分享自己做志愿者的故事。故选C。DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbe
38、rs.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combinedor addedthe symbols to get the reward.Heres how Harvard Medic
39、al School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on
40、one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests
41、, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tend
42、ed to underestimate(低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in valuesometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fr
43、action(小部分) of the smaller number to it.“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, ”Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys
44、 before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.13. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A. By drawing a circle.B. By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks.14. What did Livingstones team find about the mo
45、nkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.B. They could understand simple words.C. They could memorize numbers easily.D. They could hold their attention for long.15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解
46、析】这是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院的一位科学家领导的研究团队发现猴子能进行基本的加法计算。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.可知，在对这些猴子进行测试之前，研究人员对它们进行了培训。故C项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中
47、的In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched t
48、he left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers17 in this example.可知，当猴子触摸屏幕左边时，它们会得到7滴水或者果汁的奖励；当它们触摸屏幕的另一端（即画着圆圈的部分）时，它们会得到17滴水或果汁的奖励。由此可知，猴子是通过触摸屏幕得到奖励的。故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“th
49、e researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.和第五段中的When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added
50、 only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.可知，猴子会在超过一半的时间内选择更高的值，这意味着它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每一个组合的值。所以猴子能够进行基本的加法计算。故A项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，该文介绍的是哈佛医学院的科学家Margaret Livingstone领导的一个研究团队对猴子进行实验得出的研究结果，这属于“科学研究”范畴，故该文应出现在报纸的“科学”版块。故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I
51、n an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. _16_ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.Dos _17_ Qu
52、estions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dial
53、ogue. _18_ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Donts Dont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extensi
54、on, simply explain the situation to the professor. _19_ Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. _20_ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or abilit
55、y, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. Thats what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common dos and donts for online learn
56、ers.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F【解析】本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。【16题详解】根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of commu
57、nication with professors is very important.可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，故E项符合语境。【17题详解】根据其后一句Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的），解释了什么样的问题是好问题，G项“make sure they are good, thoughtful questions”与后一句相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G。【18题详解】根据前一句Participate in d
58、iscussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A。【19题详解】根据本段Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.可知，教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，所以不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故C项符合语境。【20题详解】通读本段，并根据本段主
59、题句Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F承上启下。故选F。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between se
60、veral mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- _21_ six months out of the year.“Of course, we _22_ it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is _23_, but down in the valley its darker its like on a _24_ day
61、.”But that _25_ when a system of high-tech _26_ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan _27_ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to _28_. The mirrors are
62、controlled by a computer that _29_ them to turn along with the sun throughout the _30_ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the towns central _31_, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light _32_, Rjukan residents gathered t
63、ogether.“People have been _33_ there and standing there and taking _34_ of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally _35_. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all _36_ the sunshine at the same time. _37_, the new light feels like more than enoug
64、h for the towns _38_ residents.“Its not very _39_,” she says, “but it is enough when we are _40_.”21. A. onlyB. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely22. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. notice23. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide24. A. cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm25. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered26
65、. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras27. A. rememberedB. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined28. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use29. A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows30. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year31. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street32. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped33. A.
66、drivingB. hidingC. campingD. sitting34. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold35. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent36. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store37. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly38. A. nature-lovingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved39. A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy40. A. tryi
67、ngB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此当地政府在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场，让民众享受到自然的阳光。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. only仅仅；B. obviously显然地；C. nearly几乎；D. precisely准
68、确的。根据前文from late September to mid-March可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear听见；D. notice注意。根据后文We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley its darker可知，我们看到天空是蓝色的，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可知太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty空的；B. blue蓝色的；C. high高的；D. wide宽的。根据常识可
69、知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudy多云的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文down in the valley its darker可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered关系重大。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. computers电脑；B. telescopes望远镜；C.
70、mirrors镜子；D. cameras相机。根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故推知为一枚镜子，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered记得；B. forecasted预报；C. received获得，收到；D. imagined想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. repair修理；B. risk风险；C. rest休息；D. use使用。根据前一句their very first ray of winter s
71、unshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选D。put sth to use把某物投入使用。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids禁止；B. directs指导，导演；C. predicts预测；D. follows跟随，追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. month月；D. year年。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.
72、library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道。根据后文The town square可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared出现；B. returned归还；C. faded褪去；D. stopped停止。根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. driving驾驶；B. hiding隐藏；C. camping露营；D. sitting坐。根据本句and standing
73、 there可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures照片，图片；B. notes笔记；C. care照顾；D. hold抓住。根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. new新的；B. full满的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. block阻挡；B. avoi
74、d避免；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. store储存。根据句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思是说并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句表达新的光线对小镇人们的意义不仅仅是提供光线，前后句属于转折关系，故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. nature-loving热爱自然的；B. energy-saving节能的；C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved
75、渴望阳光的。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. big大的；B. clear清晰的；C. cold冷的；D. easy容易的。根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. trying尝试；B. waiting等待；C. watching观看；D. sharing分享。大家一起分享就足够了，故选D。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单
76、词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house, it was raining _41_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _42_(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _43_ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters _44_ had gre
77、at experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _45_(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to loca
78、l events and let us know of an interesting _46_(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _47_(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _48_(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _49_(invite) to attend a private concert on a
79、 beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _50_(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】41. so 42. to get 43. of 44. who 45. recommended 46. competition 47. traditional 48. hugely 49. were invited 50. listening【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了
80、很多当地的活动。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so.that.”意为“如此以至于”，固定句型。故填so。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。本句运用了take.to do sth.，意为“花费做某事”，故此处应填to get。【43题详解】考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填of。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。【45题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历
81、并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。【46题详解】考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。【47题详解】考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。【48题详解】考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。【49题详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。
82、句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满
83、分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear sim
84、ple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage
85、 one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.【答案】opensopenrequiredrequiresordinarilyordinarycafe后面加上to去掉likeyourselvesthemselveswhatthat/whichmanagemanagingcitycitiesana【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆
86、。【详解】1. 考查不定式的用法。不定式作表语，to后用动词原形。故把opens改为open。2. 考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现在时，故把required改为requires。3. 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词，ordinarily是副词。故把ordinarily改为 ordinary。4. 考查动词的固定搭配。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。故在have前加to。5. 考查介词的用法。such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。6. 考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselve
87、s。7. 考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故 把what改为that/which。8. 考查固定短语。succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。9. 考查名词单复数。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。10. 考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你
88、的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1. 时间；2. 活动安排；3. 欢迎他表演节目。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And Im writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster
89、will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】【分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：How is everything going? a music festival，in the school hall，The opening ceremony等。第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。