1、语法专题（十） 非谓语动词1.2019苏州Please stay with me this weekend.Im sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago.A.visitB.to visitC.visiting D.visited2.2019百色The teachers often tell us in the river. Its dangerous.A.not swimB.dont swimC.not swimmingD.not to swim3.2019贵港I have trouble the new word.
2、 Can you help me?Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A.understandingB.to understandC.understand D.understood4.2019天水I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to waterB.waterC.wateringD.watered5.2019咸宁Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?Right. 5G will al
3、low us English movies faster than ever.A.downloadB.downloadsC.to download D.downloading6.2019重庆BMiss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me the challenges in my study. A.faceB.facesC.facing D.to face7.2019眉山I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we
4、 can in our spare time.A.readB.to readC.reading D.reads8.2019孝感In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.I think so. Forests are the best places for animals .A.liveB.livingC.to live D.to live in9.2019盐城Mr. Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A.to tell B.tellingC.
5、to orderD.ordering 10.2019安顺What a heavy rain!So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day.A.to go out; staying at homeB.staying at home; go outC.going out; stay at homeD.to stay at home; go out11.2019铜仁Look! There is a man Taiji near the river. Wow! Its my teacher, Mr. Wu.A.performB.performsC
6、.performing D.performed12.2019大庆Would you like a film with us tonight?Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A.seeB.to seeC.seeing D.to seeing 13.2019昆明Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it. A.visiting B.to visitC.reading D.to read14.2019包头Why were you angry wit
7、h your daughter?She was busy and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.A.texting B.to textC.textD.texted 15.2019湘西改编How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?By English with my classmates.A.to speakB.speakingC.speakD.spoke16.2019安顺What time do you get up in the morning on school days?I
8、get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid the early bus.A.missB.missedC.missingD.to miss17.2019盘锦My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.Dont be sad. Here is good news for you .A.cheer upB.cheering upC.cheered up D.to cheer up 18.2019吉林改编Michael visits many websites about Chinese cult
9、ure.A.learnB.learnedC.to learn D.learning19.2019葫芦岛Fred hopes his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A.improveB.improvesC.improvingD.to improve20.2019大庆Youd better hard from now on, you will fail in the exam.A.work; orB.working; orC.working; andD.work; and 【参考答案】1.B2.D3.A考查非谓语动词。句意:“我在理解这个
10、新单词方面有困难。你能帮助我吗?”“当然可以。你可以在词典里查找它。”have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。故选A。 4.C考查非谓语动词。句意:我路过时看见她在花园里浇花。分析句子结构可知,主句已有谓语动词,此处需非谓语动词,see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。故选C。 5.C6.D7.C8.D考查非谓语动词。句意:“在我看来,不应该养动物玩。”“我认为是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。”这里是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词places。故选D。9.B10.D11.C考查非谓语动词。There be+名词+v.-ing形式+介词
11、短语.表示“某地有某人正在做某事”。故选C。 12.B13.A考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”,故排除选项B和D;根据主语Yunnan Museum可知,要和动词visit搭配,可排除选项C。故选A。 14.A15.B16.C考查非谓语动词。句意:“在上学日的早上你什么时间起床?”“我每天早上7点钟起床以避免错过早班车。”avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故选C。17.D18.C考查非谓语动词(动词不定式的用法)。此处不定式在句中作目的状语。故选C。19.D20.A考查非谓语动词和连词的用法。句意:你最好从现在开始努力学习,你将会考试不及格。had better最好,后跟动词原形,可排除B、C项;前半句“最好努力学习”与后半句“will fail in the exam”构成转折关系,故应用or(否则)。故选A。