1、Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year 课时作业5 Function and Grammar 基础夯实能力提升基础训练基 础 夯 实.单句语法填空1He is keen voluntary activities.解析：be keen on 热心于。句意：他很热心于志愿活动。on2Wed better get our children to (develop)good habits while theyre young.解析：get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事。句意：我们最好趁着孩子还小让他们养成好习惯。develop3My brother is
2、likely (go)camping with us on Sunday but he hasnt decided yet.解析：sb.is likely to do sth.某人可能做某事。to go4My sister is considering (join)in this activity,which is considered (be)good for her health.解析：consider 意为“考虑”时，其后跟动名词作宾语；consider 意为“认为”时，其后跟不定式。句意：我妹妹正在考虑参加这项活动，这被认为对她的健康有益。joiningto be5In my buil
3、ding the new road is of great benefit to our village.解析：in ones view 依某人看。句意：依我看，修这条新路对我们村很有益处。view,6As as Tom is concerned,playing football is interesting and exciting.解析：as far as one is concerned 就某人而言。far7The ability (express)an idea is as important as the idea itself.解析：the ability 后跟不定式形式作定语。t
4、o express8You failed the exam.other words，you didnt pass it.解析：in other words 换句话说。In9I found interesting that we could talk freely after class.解析：find,make,think 等动词后用 it 作形式宾语，代替后面的从句。it10When shall we meet,on Friday or Saturday?Its up you.I wont mind.解析：Its up to you.由你来定。to11 worried the doctors
5、 most was they could find the cause of the disease.解析：句意：医生最担心的是他们怎样才能发现病因。What worried the doctors most是主语从句，what在从句中作主语；how they could find the cause of the disease是表语从句。Whathow12 attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.解析：句意：这
6、个公园最吸引游客的是它有一眼特殊的甘甜的泉水。what引导主语从句且在从句中作主语。What13It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.what解析：句意：总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是从句what the president can do to end the strike。在从句中，what作do的宾语。14The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.when解析：w
7、hen引导表语从句，在从句中作时间状语。15Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter you have lived there for a short or a long time.whether解析：分析句子结构可知，“_you have lived there for a short or a long time”是主语从句，It在此是形式主语，根据空后的or可知，此处应用whether。句意：这个村子里的每个人都很友好。这和你在那里住的时间长或短没关系。.用恰当的单词填空1The most pleasant thi
8、ng of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.that解析：句意：雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，故填that。2 we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.解析：句意：我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大的关系。分析句子结构可知，_we understand things在句子中作主语，是主语从句，根据句意可知，此处应用连接副词How，在从句中作方式状语。How3One
9、 idea is sleep helps us strengthen new memories.Thats students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.解析：句意：一种观点是睡眠帮助我们强化新记忆。那就是为什么学生如果在学习后有机会睡觉的话会考得更好。第一空引导表语从句，且在句中仅起连接作用，没有实际意义，故填that。由句意可知第二空应用why引导表语从句。thatwhy4From space,the earth looks blue.This is about seventy-one pe
10、rcent of its surface is covered by water.解析：句意：从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约71%的地方都被水覆盖着。is后面的表语从句表示原因，故填because。because5 is important that you let them know when youll be available.It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.解析：根据语境“让他们知道你什么时候有空是重要的”可知，空处应用It作形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。It.完成句子1他敲窗户以引起我的注意。He
11、 knocked on the window to .(attract)2她对弹钢琴特别着迷。She is particularly the piano.(keen)3按照传统习俗，中秋节期间，中国人会和家人团聚。Chinese people get together with their family during the Mid-Autumn Festival.(tradition)attract my attentionkeen on playingBy tradition,4她起晚了，她有可能赶不上飞机了。She gets up late.miss her flight.(likely
12、)5你觉得干涉他人的私事合适吗？Do you to interfere in others personal affairs？(consider)She is likely to/It is likely that she willconsider it appropriate.语法填空If you walk through the park in the morning,you are probably used to seeing _1_ series of beautiful movements performed in a slow,focused manner with deep b
13、reathing.Today,Tai Chis incredible powers are shown in its popularity.Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts(武术)_2_ an important healthcare practice to get control of their health,manage stress and slow down the process of getting old.On Mar 3,a new report
14、from London showed that Tai Chi had helped hundreds of older people in Britains capital to stay _3_(fit)than ever.In traditional Chinese culture,often Tai Chi _4_(link)to the Chinese idea of yin and yang,the idea that one can see two sides in everything.According to a legend,one day Taoist Zhang San
15、feng saw a hawk attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains._5_(inspire)by the snakes defense,he created a set of 72 movements,_6_ used softness and power from inside to defeat brute(残暴的)force.Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without _7_(equip)or gymnasium.Of course Tai Chis benefits go b
16、eyond physical _8_.For Marleni Calcina from Peru,who has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years,its not only a sport,but also a way of life.Its Tai Chi _9_ has taught her how to“gain peace and inner harmony”.“For me now,practicing Tai Chi is like _10_(speak)with my soul，”she says.文章大意：本文为应用文。主要讲述了
17、人们练习太极的好处。1a解析：考查固定搭配。a series of 为固定搭配，意为“一系列的”，故填a。2as解析：考查固定搭配。use.as.为固定搭配。as为介词，意为“作为，如同”。意为“使用为，将作为”全世界数以百万计的太极爱好者将武术的形式作为一种。故填as。3fitter解析：考查比较级。根据后面的“(fit)than ever.”可知，要用比较级，故填fitter。4is_linked解析：考查谓语动词。根据often可知要用一般现在时，而本句中是把太极和中国的阴阳联系起来，所以太极是被与联系起来，故填is linked。5Inspired解析：考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句
18、_5_(inspire)by the snakes defense,he.是省略句，(inspire的逻辑主语是主句的主语he，二者是被动关系，要用过去分词inspired。而inspire后的“by the snakes defense”可知，也是被动关系，故用Inspired。6which解析：考查定语从句。他创造了一套72个动作，用柔软和力量从内部打败了蛮力。分析he created a set of 72movements,_6_ used softness and power from inside to defeat brute(残暴的)force.可知，本句是非限制性定语从句。先
19、行词是 movements，先行词在从句中作used 的主语，指物，作主语，用which。7equipment解析：考查介词宾语。本句中的动词equip作介词without 的宾语，动词不能作宾语，故用其名词形式equipment。句意：Tai Chi可以随时随地进行练习，而不需要设备和体育馆。8ones解析：考查代词辨析。分析句子可知，本句中所填的ones 指代前面的名词benefits，同类不同物。当然，Tai Chi的利益超越了物质利益。故填ones。9that解析：考查强调句型。分析句子Its Tai Chi _9_ has taught her how to“gain peace and inner harmony”可知，本句中是强调句型It is 被强调部分 that 剩余部分，去掉It is.that.句子完整。故填that。句意：是太极教会我如何获得内心的平静和和谐。10speaking解析：考查介词宾语。分析句子可知，本句中的动词speak 作介词like的宾语，动词不能作宾语，故用speaking。句意：练习太级就像和灵魂交流。谢谢观赏！Thanks!