1、Module 1Basketball课时作业2 Function and Grammar 基础夯实能力提升基础训练基 础 夯 实.单句语法填空1What are you going to do tonight?Im going to attend a (live)concert directed by Mr Lee.live解析：句意：“今天晚上你打算做什么？”“我要去听由李先生指挥的现场音乐会。”live“现场直播的”。2He is so (self)as to care about himself only.解析：句意：他太自私，只考虑他自己。selfish“自私的”。selfish3Yo
2、u should follow that man and keep him in sight all time.解析：句意：你要跟着那个人，一直盯着他。all the time“一直，总是”。the4Though he is a good student,he makes mistakes time to time.解析：句意：尽管他是好学生，偶尔也会犯错。from time to time“有时；不时地”。from5 no time can I reach there on time.Everyone knows it is too far for me.解析：句意：我不可能准时到达那里，谁
3、都知道，对我来说，那儿实在是太远了。根据本句的倒装形式，应该用否定形式，at no time“决不”。At6Children are very curious nature.解析：句意：孩子生性好奇。by nature“生来，生性”。by7With the development of our society,(instantly)food is more and more popular.解析：句意：随着社会的发展，即食食品越来越受欢迎。instant“(食品)速食的，方便的”。instant8 instant I saw him,I knew he was the man the poli
4、ce were looking for.解析：句意：我一看见他，我就知道，他就是警察在找的人。the instant 为名词短语，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。The9Have you seen Madagascar?Its really a fantastic movie.Yes,it is really big hit this summer.解析：句意：“你看过马达加斯加这部电影吗？真是一部好电影。”“是的，今年夏天它确实大获成功。”a big hit 是习惯用语，意为“大获成功；很受欢迎；轰动一时”。a10(tell)that his mother was ill,Li Lei hu
5、rried home quickly.解析：Li Lei与tell之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。Told11Check your answer carefully and make some changes necessary.Thank you very much for your advice.解析：句意：“仔细检查你的答案，如果有必要的话请做一些修改。”“非常感谢你的建议。”在if/unless/when等引导的时间状语或条件状语从句中，若从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，从句中有动词 be 时，可将从句中的主语和系动词省略。if12His mother was
6、annoyed with him for being so rude their neighbours.解析：句意：他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。be rude to“对粗鲁”。to13I used to (live)in Shanghai,but now I am used to (live)in Beijing.解析：句意：我过去住在上海，但现在我习惯在北京生活。used to do sth.表示“过去常常干某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于某事”。liveliving14Dont look at him.He is doing that to dr
7、aw publics(attend)解析：句意：别看他，他这么做只是为了引起公众的注意。attention“注意”，draw sb.s attention“引起某人注意”。attention15The boy was brought by his grandmother in the mountain village,who got used to living a simple life.解析：bring up 养大。句意：这个男孩被祖母在山村养大，习惯了过简朴生活。up.用所给词的恰当形式填空1To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,
8、do exercises to(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故本空应填动词strengthen，意为“增强，加强”。strengthen2The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be (afford)but doing this most days adds up.解析：根据语境可知，此处表示一周在外就餐一到两次可能是可以负担得起的，故填形容词affor
9、dable。affordable3Their efforts have been proven (fruit).Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in Architectureon February 28.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作宾补，故填fruitful。fruitful4No doubt the theater has contributed to the
10、areas(develop)and economic (grow)解析：句意：毫无疑问，这座影院对这个地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。由句意可知两空均用名词。developmentgrowth5Some of the worlds most famous (music)recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.解析：some of后面跟名词复数，所以用musicians。musicians.完成句子1你可以放心，这项任务将提前完成。You may
11、 the task will be finished ahead of time.(rely)2让我很惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。Much to my surprise,she burst into tears she read the letter.(instant)rely on/upon it thatthe instant(that)3我一直惦记着那件事。Ive kept on thinking about the thing.(time)4他以前晚上经常看报纸，但现在他习惯在网上看新闻。He newspapers in the evening,but now he news o
12、n the Internet.(used)5如有必要，我们可以改变旅行的日期。，we can change the date of our trip.(if)all the timeused to readis used to readingIf(it is)necessary.语法填空My grandpa is a _1_(consider)man.He takes _2_(possess)of a beautiful farm,_3_ he raises a lot of animals such _4_ geese and pigs.He attaches importance _5_(
13、protect)environment._6_(base)on his green idea,he has put up a greenhouse,_7_ uses solar energy._8_ his old age,he is _9_(energy)and he is _10_(absorb)in developing and improving the ability to make use of science and technology.1considerate解析：形容词作定语。2possession解析：take possession of拥有。3where解析：先行词为地点名词，定语从句中缺状语，故用where引导。4as解析：such as例如。5to_protecting解析：attach importance to doing sth.认为重要。6Based解析：based on以为依据。7which解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。8Despite解析：despite为介词，意为“尽管”。9energetic解析：形容词作表语。10absorbed解析：be absorbed in专心于。谢谢观赏！Thanks!