1、专题三习惯用语和固定搭配(一)动词短语come短语come along(意外地)出现;发生;来到come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)come back回来;回想起来come from来自come in进来come into进入come on快点;加油come out出版;出来;出现come over顺便来访come true(希望、梦想等)实现come up出来;上升come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉come up with提出;想出(主意、回答等)cut短语cut down砍倒cut in切入,插嘴cut off切除cut out删除;删去cut up切碎fall短语fa
2、ll asleep入睡fall behind落后fall down倒下;滑倒fall into掉进里fall off从掉下来fall over绊倒fall in love with爱上get短语get away逃离get back返回;回来;回家get down写下;记下get dressed穿上衣服get in the way of 挡的路;妨碍get into陷入;参与get lost迷路get mad大动肝火;气愤get married结婚get off下车get on上车get over克服get popular受欢迎;流行get to到达get together相聚get up起床g
3、et a surprise吃惊get on/along (well) with与相处(融洽)get out of从出来;离开get ready for为做准备get used to习惯于give短语give away赠送;分发give back还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in投降give out分发;发放give off发出(光、热等)give up放弃give birth to产出;生(孩子)give sb. a lift捎某人一程give sb. a hand给予某人帮助go短语go along沿着走go away走开go back回去go by(时间)流逝go for选择;争取g
4、o on继续go out出去go off离开;变质;(闹钟)发出响声go over仔细检查;复习go outside外出;往外走go through通过;翻阅go out of ones way特地;格外努力go to the movies去看电影go to bed上床睡觉go to sleep入睡go away from从离开have短语have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have fun玩得高兴have a cold感冒have a fever发烧have a good time玩得很高兴have a lesson/class=have lessons/
5、classes上课have a look (at)看一看have a meal (three meals)吃饭have a meeting开会have a picnic去野餐have a rest休息一会儿have a talk谈话have a try试一试keep短语keepdown控制;抑制keep on继续(进行)keep out不让进入keep off让开;不接近keep an eye on留意;密切注视keepaway from避免接近;远离keep in touch with与保持联系keep ones cool沉住气;保持冷静keep to oneself保守秘密keep up
6、with跟上look短语look after=take care of照管;照看look at看着look around朝四周看look for寻找look like看上去像look out当心,小心look over(仔细)检查look through浏览,快速查看look up查阅;向上看look down向下看look down upon瞧不起look forward to盼望;期待look out of往外面看look up to钦佩;仰慕;尊敬make短语make friends (with)与交朋友make money赚钱make progress取得进步make sure确保;确
7、信make up编造(故事、谎言等)make a difference影响;有作用make a decision做决定make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a sentence造句make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a noise制造噪音make a face (make faces)做鬼脸make a wish许愿make an effort做出努力makefeel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归make fun of取笑make ones bed铺床make ones way to前往;费力地前进make oneself at h
8、ome别拘束make up ones mind下定决心put短语put away把收起来;储存备用putback把放回put down放下;写下putinto将放入put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子);上演;增加(体重)put off推迟;拖延put out扑灭;熄灭(火)put up张贴;搭建put sth. to/into good use好好利用某物take短语take away拿走;带走take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take back收回take breaks休息take care当心;小心take down写下;拆除take exercise做运动tak
9、e in 吸入;吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take out取出take on呈现take place发生take risks (take a risk)冒险takeseriously认真对待take turns轮流take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事take a trip去旅行take a walk散步take a vacation去度假take a shower淋浴;洗澡take a message捎个口信;传话take an interest in对感兴趣take care of照看;照顾take it easy别紧张;从容;轻
10、松take ones advice听从某人劝告take out the rubbish倒垃圾take ones place代替某人;替换某人take ones order点菜take ones temperature量体温take ones time不急;慢慢来take pride in对感到自豪take part in参加;参与take photos拍照take some medicine服药take the subway乘地铁take the place of代替turn短语turn around 转身;掉头turn down(把音量)调低turn in交出,上交turninto把变成tu
11、rn on打开,旋开(电灯、收音机等)turnover把翻过来turn out结果是turn off关上(电灯、收音机等)turn right/left向右/左转turn to转向;求助于turn up调高(音量);出现(二)介词短语含at的短语at dinner在吃正餐at first首先at home在家at last最后at least至少at most至多at night/noon在晚上/中午at once立刻;马上at present目前;现在at school在学校at work在工作 at the table在桌子旁at the moment此刻;现在at the same ti
12、me同时;一起at the age of在岁时at the back of在后面at the beginning of在开始at the end of在的尽头at the foot of在脚下at the speed of以的速度at the top of在顶部/顶端含in的短语in all总之;合计in common公有;共有in control of掌管;管理in danger处于危险中in doubt怀疑in fact事实上 in (the) front of在前面in general通常;一般而言in half分成两半in line成一直线 in need在危难中in person亲自
13、in public当众;公开in return作为回报in silence沉默地;无声地in style流行in surprise吃惊地in this way用这种方式in time及时in total总共in trouble处于困境中 in order按顺序in order to为了;目的是in a hurry匆忙地;很快地in a word总之in the countryside在乡下;在农村in the distance在远处in the end最后;终于 in the day在白天in the face of面对in the future未来;将来in the middle of在的中
14、间in the open air在户外;在野外 in the way挡道的;妨碍人的in ones opinion在某人看来in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时含by的短语by accident偶然;意外地by bus乘公共汽车by chance偶然;碰巧by hand用手by heart单凭记忆;能背诵by mistake错误地;无意中by turns轮流by no means绝不by the way顺便问一下by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time到时候;到之前含on的短语on board在船上on business出差on display展览;陈列o
15、n duty值日;值班on sale(廉价)出售on show展出on foot步行on time准时on vacation在度假on watch值班;守望;监视on the phone用电话交谈on fire着火,失火on the other hand另一方面 on the right/left在右边/左边on the top of在顶部 on the weekend在周末含介词的重叠式短语one by one一个接一个地arm in arm臂挽着臂 side by side肩并肩地;并行不悖bit by bit一点一点地;逐渐地 step by step逐步day after day日复一
16、日 hand in hand手挽着手from door to door挨家挨户face to face面对面 其他含介词的短语such as比如thanks to幸亏less than少于more than多于according to根据after all毕竟;终究as for至于;关于because of因为for example例如instead of代替,而不是 without doubt毫无疑问 as a result结果all of a sudden突然across from在对面as you know如你所知from now on从现在起far away from远离as far
17、as I know据我所知from time to time不时;偶尔(三)形容词短语be angry about为生气be certain about确定be excited about 激动于be sure about对有把握be worried about为担忧be angry at对生气be good at擅长be mad at疯狂于be surprised at对感到惊讶be absent from缺席be different from与不同be thirsty for渴望;渴求be good with善于应付的;对有办法be bad for对有害处be good for对有好处be
18、 late for迟到be ready for为做好准备be famous for因而著名be famous as作为而闻名be famous to被所知be sorry for对感到抱歉be responsible for对有责任;负责任be interested in对感兴趣be lack in缺乏be poor in缺乏be rich in富于;在方面富有be successful in在方面成功be weak in在方面弱be afraid of害怕be ashamed of为感到羞愧be fond of喜欢be full of充满be careful of小心be helpful t
19、o 对有帮助的be proud of为自豪be tired of对厌烦be able to do能做be afraid to do害怕去做be close to靠近,接近be friendly/kind to对友好be glad to do很高兴去做be harmful to对有害be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事be polite to对有礼貌be ready to准备好(做某事)be similar to与相似be useful to对有用be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be willing to乐意(做某事)be angry with sb.对某人生气be busy doing/with sth.忙于(做)be familiar with熟悉;精通be crazy about对着迷be patient with对有耐心be pleased with对满意be popular with受欢迎be satisfied with对很满意be strict with对严格