1、江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（实验班，含解析）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
2、最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Parent and child.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Good morning. What seems to be the problem?W: Good morning. I feel terrible. Ive got a cold and
3、I have a pain here on my neck. Im not sleeping well either.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why didnt David show up?A. He forgot the date.B. It was raining.C. He was ill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, David. What happened yesterday? I waited for you in the rain for an hour. You forgot our date, didnt you ?M: No, I remembe
4、red. But I had a bad cold, so I decided to stay home. Im terribly sorry.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What sport does the man play most now?A. Tennis.B. Football.C. Swimming.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What kinds of sports do you like?M: I used to play tennis and football a lot, but I like swimming most now, because it
5、is fun and keeps me fit.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the womans attitude?A. Angry.B. Impatient.C. Pleased.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, madam! Id like to take a few minutes to show you how much better your life will be with the help of our newest PC.W: Now, Im too busy washing clothes to talk about co
6、mputers.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where should the woman look for the book?A. On the top shelf.B. On the second shelf.C. On the bottom shelf.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Do you have any books for children?M: Yeah, we do. Over there. There are mysteries on the top shelf, science books on the second shelf, and books ab
7、out animals on the bottom.W: Thanks. Im looking for a book about horses.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Wash dishes.B.
8、Do the drying up.C. Clean the dining room.7. Why were there some leftovers?A. The woman had no appetite.B. She made too much food.C. There were many guests.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Is there anything I can help you with?W: Yes. Would you please clean the dining room? Ive almost finished washing the di
9、shes. Im going to do the drying up when I finish.M: OK. That was a great meal, by the way.W: Actually, it was just some leftovers from yesterday. I made far too much food to eat alone. I am glad you could come over to help me finish it.M: My pleasure!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the
10、 woman doing there?A. Throwing a party.B. Buying a present.C. Meeting her brother.9. What does her son probably enjoy?A. Reading a book.B. Writing a book.C. Playing PC games.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】M: How can I help you?W: My son is going to have his 16th birthday party at home. Id like to get him a gi
11、ft.M: What price of gift are you interested in? Well need to know that before we introduce them to you.W: Well, I usually spend about twenty dollars on a gift. Do you have anything nice for that price?M: How about a pencil-box?W: No, my brother gave him one for his birthday last year.M: Well, would
12、he enjoy a book on how to play PC games?W: No, he is good enough to write a book himself. He loves playing PC games.M: Then you can get him this magic car. He must be interested in that.W: Good idea. Ill take it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. When will the woman have an interview?A. A few ho
13、urs later.B. Next week.C. Two weeks later.11. What is the hardest thing for getting a visa?A. Going for an interview.B. Filling the application forms.C. Getting all the necessary documents.12. Why did the woman present some papers for her education?A. She wants a student visa.B. She wants a travel v
14、isa.C. She wants a work visa.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Have you applied for your visa to go to study in the United States yet?W: Yes, I have. I handed in my application form two weeks ago, and Im going for an interview next week.M: Good luck! Ive heard its very difficult to get a visa to go to
15、 the United States.W: The application forms are quite complicated. It took me a few hours to fill them out. The hardest thing was getting all the necessary documents. That took almost two weeks.M: What kind of documents did you need to present?W: I had to show documents relating to my financial stat
16、us and of course my education, because I want a student visa.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13 Why could the man buy a cheaper ticket?A. He is really badly off.B. He has a student discount card.C. Tickets are cheaper on weekends.14. How much did the man save?A. 4.B. 12,50.C. 16,50.15. When will
17、the man return?A. On Friday morning at 9:00.B. On Sunday morning at 6:00.C. On Sunday evening at 6:15.16. How does the man feel about the travel schedule?A. Satisfied.B. Terrible.C. Excited.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello. I would like some information about trains to Edinburgh.W: OK. Wh
18、en do you want to travel?M: Next weekend. Friday or Saturday.W: Do you want a return ticket?M: Yes, please. Can you find the cheapest fare, please?W: Let me see. Unfortunately, traveling on Friday or Saturday is quite expensive. The cheapest return fare is 16.50.M: That is a bit too expensive.W: Do
19、you have a student discount card? That way it would be cheaper.M: Oh, yes. Of course. Here you are.W: Well, with the discount, it would cost 12.50 for the return ticket. Does that suit you?M: Yes. Thats much better.W: Good. Which day do you want to travel, Friday or Saturday?M: I think Friday mornin
20、g would be perfect, if possible.W: OK. And when do you want to return?M: Sunday evening. Around 6 p.m.W: Fine. Here is your ticket. Your train leaves on Friday morning at 9:30 a.m. And on Sunday it leaves Edinburgh at 6:15 p.m. Is that OK?M: Thats perfect for me. Thank you.W: Youre welcome.听下面一段独白，回
21、答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who might be the speaker?A. A new employee.B. A director.C. A teacher.18. How often do the employees have a department meeting?A. Every week.B. Every two weeks.C. Every three weeks.19. How are salaries paid?A. By cheque.B. In cash.C. Through the bank account.20. What do y
22、ou think of the companys management?A. Casual.B. Flexible.C. Strict.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】W: Welcome to ABC electronics. First, let me go over what we do in the department during a typical workday. We basically work from 8:30 to 5:30 with an hour-long lunch break from 12 to 1, although
23、we do expect you to do a little overtime if theres something important to do. The lunch break is flexible. You can go a little earlier or a little later if you prefer. The main thing is that all our work must be completed on schedule. We even allow our employees to go home early if they finish their
24、 work early. You should attend a department meeting every Monday morning. There are other meetings for people working together on certain projects. Department heads also attend an interdepartmental meeting every two weeks. At first, youll be responsible to me. Later, youll be working more independen
25、tly. Salaries are paid directly into your bank account, so make sure you give the accounts department all your bank account details as soon as possible.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWe all like fantasy stories, and grow up reading and listening to
26、fantasies. These tales fuel our imaginations, and satisfy our longings for adventures. The most interesting thing about fantasies is that their plots involve magical beasts and heroes，animal creatures talking like humans，and other things we cant see in real life. Also, fantasies have a distinguished
27、 writing style, with freedom of expression.Toy FantasyIn toy fantasy stories, narrators(叙述者)bring their beloved toys to life that can live, talk, think，breathe and behave like human beings. You would see modern toy fantasies in a picture book format. Representative works are A. A. Milnes Winnie the
28、Pooh and Carlo Collodis The Adventures of Pinocchio.Animal FantasyThe animal fantasy tells tales about animals behaving like human beings, experiencing emotions, and having the ability to talk. However, animals in fantasies hold their various animal characteristics, too. Examples include The Wind in
29、 the Willows by Kenneth Grahame, Charlottes Web by E. B. White, and The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter which influences children around the world.Magical FantasyIn a magical fantasy, you see a character having magical powers, or a strange magical object becomes the subject of the story. Stor
30、ies of this type began widely spreading long ago, including Roald Dahls Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and William Steigs Sylvester and the Magic Pebble.Modern FolktalesModern folktales are types of fantasy that narrators tell in a traditional tale accompanying some typical parts, such as strong
31、conflict, little description of characters, and sometimes magical elements. These tales come before all others and are popular, as authors throughout history, have written them. Hans Christian Andersen has written several tales of this category including The Nightingale, The Emperors New Clothes and
32、 Thumbelina.21. What is the common feature of the fantasies?A. Their characters are highly popular.B. Their events occur in the unreal world.C. Their writing styles show desires for freedom.D. Their plots encourage people to have adventures.22. Who made a great contribution to the animal fantasy?A.
33、Carlo Collodi.B. Beatrix Potter.C. William Steig.D. Hans Christian Andersen.23. Which type of fantasy has the longest history?A. The toy fantasy.B. The animal fantasy.C. The magical fantasy.D. The modern folktales.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章作者介绍了四种类型的幻想小说。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段The most int
34、eresting thing about fantasies is that their plots involve magical beasts and heroes，animal creatures talking like humans，and other things we cant see in real life（关于幻想最有趣的事情是，它们的情节包括神奇的野兽和英雄，像人类一样说话的动物，以及其他我们在现实生活中看不到的东西）可知，幻想是我们现实生活中看不到的东西，不存在于真实的生活中。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，第三段整段主要在讲“动物幻想”。第三段
35、提到了三位人物和他们的作品。分别是The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame；Charlottes Web by E. B. White和The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter。综合分析，故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段These tales come before all others and are popular, as authors throughout history, have written them（这些故事比其他所有的故事都来得早，而且很受欢迎，因为历史上的作家都写过这些
36、故事）可知，句中的“这些故事”指的就是前文提及的“现代民间故事”。根据作者的看法，民间故事比其他故事来的都早，因此可以判断民间故事的历史最长。故选D项。BSelf-driving cars are just around the corner. Such vehicles will make getting from one place to another safer and less stressful. They also could cut down on traffic, reduce pollution and limit accidents. But how should dri
37、verless cars handle emergencies (突发情况)? People disagree on the answer. And that might put the brakes on this technology, a new study concludes.To understand the challenge, imagine a car that suddenly meets some pedestrians in the road. Even with braking, its too late to avoid a crash. So the cars ar
38、tificial intelligence must decide whether to swerve (急转弯). To save the pedestrians, should the car swerve off the road or swerve into oncoming traffic? What if such options would likely kill the cars passengers?Researchers used online surveys to study peoples attitudes about such situations with dri
39、verless cars. Survey participants mostly agreed that driverless cars should be designed to protect the most people. That included swerving into walls (or otherwise sacrificing their passengers) to save a larger number of pedestrians. But there is a hitch (困境). Those same surveyed people want to ride
40、 in cars that protect passengers at all costseven if the pedestrians would now end up dying. Jean Bonnefon is a psychologist at the Toulouse School of Economics in France. He and his colleagues reported their findings in Science.“Autonomous cars can completely change transportation”, says study coau
41、thor Iyad Rahwan. But, he adds, this new technology creates a moral dilemma (道德两难) that could slow its acceptance.Makers of driverless cars are in a tough spot, Bonnefons group warns. Most buyers would want their car to be programmed to protect them in preference to other people. However, regulation
42、s might one day instruct that cars must act for the greater good. That would mean saving the most people. But the scientists think rules like this could drive away buyers. If so, all the potential benefits of driverless cars would be lost.Compromises might be possible, Kurt Gray says. He is a psycho
43、logist at the University of North Carolina. He thinks that even if all driverless cars are programmed to protect their passengers in emergencies, traffic accidents will decrease. Those vehicles might be dangerous to pedestrians on rare occasions. But they “wont speed, wont drive drunk and wont text
44、while driving, which would be a win for society.”24. The underlined word “challenge” in paragraph 2 refers to_.A. peoples negative attitudes towards self-driving carsB. how self-driving cars reduce traffic accidentsC. the technical problems that self-driving cars haveD. how self-driving cars handle
45、emergencies25. According to the text, online surveys show that_.A. self-driving cars artificial intelligence needs improvementB. the busy traffic may be a problem for self-driving carsC. people are in a moral dilemma about driverless carsD. self-driving cars should be designed to protect drivers26.
46、What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?A. Regulations are in favour of drivers.B. Most people dislike self-driving cars now.C. Self-driving car makers are in a difficult situation.D. The potential benefits of driverless cars are ignored.27. What is Kurt Grays attitude toward self-driving cars?A.
47、 Favorable.B. Doubtful.C. Critical.D. Disapproving.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了在遇到紧急情况时，对于无人驾驶汽车是先保护行人还是先保护乘客的问题，道德的难题可能会限制无人驾驶汽车的吸引力。【24题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“But how should driverless cars handle emergencies? People disagree on the answer.(但是无人驾驶汽车应该如何处理紧急情况呢？人们对此有不同意见)”及划线词后的“imag
48、ine a car that suddenly meets some pedestrians in the road.(想象一辆汽车突然在路上遇到一些行人)”可推知,“challenge”指的是无人驾驶汽车如何处理紧急事件。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Survey participants mostly agreed that driverless cars should be designed to protect the most people. That included swerving into walls (or otherwise sacrificing thei
49、r passengers) to save a larger number of pedestrians. But there is a hitch (困境). Those same surveyed people want to ride in cars that protect passengers at all costs even if the pedestrians would now end up dying.(调查参与者大多同意无人驾驶汽车的设计应该保护大多数人。这包括为了拯救更多的行人而撞向墙壁（或者牺牲乘客）。但有一个问题。同样是这些被调查者，他们希望乘坐不惜一切代价保护乘客
50、的汽车，即使行人会因此丧命)”可知，网上调查表明人们关心在遇到紧急情况时，对于无人驾驶汽车是先保护行人还是先保护乘客的问题上陷入了道德困境。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“Makers of driverless cars are in a tough spot, Bonnefons group warns.(Bonnefon的团队警告称，无人驾驶汽车制造商处境艰难)”可知，无人驾驶汽车的制造者处于艰难的处境。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Those vehicles might be dangerous to pedestrians on rare occa
51、sions. But they “wont speed, wont drive drunk and wont text while driving, which would be a win for society.(这些车辆在极少数情况下可能会对行人造成危险。但他们不会超速，不会酒后驾车，也不会边开车边发短信，这对社会来说是一种胜利)”可推知，作者对无人驾驶的汽车的态度是支持和赞成的。故选A。CMaple syrup (枫糖浆) is a sweetener from maple tree sap (树汁). Many people use it in baking in place of
52、sugar or other sweeteners, some use it in tea instead of honey and it is frequently used as a topping for pancakes, waffles, and other breakfast foods. Since true maple syrup is rather expensive, a wide range of false maple syrup exist.This sweetener originated in the northeast region of North Ameri
53、ca, and it is in this region that most of the worlds maple syrup is still produced. Vermont, New Hampshire Maine, and the eastern portion of Canada are all known for their fine syrup, each with slightly different flavor qualities.This sweetener is produced by tapping maple trees to release and colle
54、ct their sap. A trees sap is the liquid that, much like blood in animals, carries water and food to different parts of the tree to keep it nourished. A mature maple produces about ten gallons of sap in a given season, after which the tree will wall off the channel that has been tapped, so that a new
55、 tap has to be drilled the next season. Maples are not tapped for syrup until they are at least 40 years old and have reached a certain size, to ensure that no harm comes to the tree through the tapping process .An immense amount of sap is required to produce maple syrup because the watery sap must
56、be reduced to achieve the proper thickness and taste. Although the exact amount depends on the sweetness of the sap, in general it takes about 40 times as much maple sap to produce a portion of syrup. This may be further reduced to create thicker delicacies, such as maple butter, maple cream , and m
57、aple sugar.In the Us, there are grade A and Grade B syrups, with three sub-divisions of Grade A: light amber, medium amber, and dark amber. Grade B is even darker than Grade A dark amber. Many people assume that the grading system is also indicative of quality, but in reality, it only helps to diffe
58、rentiate the color and taste of the syrup, which is a matter of personal preference. The tastes are different, but to say one is objectively “better” than another would be incorrect.28. What do we know about the maple syrup from the first two paragraphs?A. It can be a substitute of sugar and honey.B
59、. It varies greatly in flavor qualities.C. It is produced in the northeast of the US.D. It is too expensive to gain popularity.29. The underlined word nourished in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”.A. warm.B. healthy.C. complete.D. mature.30. Why is a large amount of sap needed?A. Because it is wid
60、ely used in most delicacies.B. Because it helps to protect old trees from harm.C. Because it needs to be concentrated to make maple syrup.D. Because the more sap is used, the better maple syrup tastes.31. Whats the main purpose of writing the text?A. To teach people how to make maple syrup.B. To att
61、ract more people to buy maple syrup.C. To introduce basic knowledge of maple syrup.D. To help people choose maple syrup of good quality.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在人们日常生活中广泛使用的枫糖浆。枫糖浆起源于北美的东北部地区，将枫树汁液浓缩后提取，各产地的枫糖浆风味不同，分为A级和B级。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Many people use it in baking in plac
62、e of sugar or other sweeteners, some use it in tea instead of honey可知，人们烘焙时用它来代替糖或其他甜味剂，也有些人用它来代替蜂蜜用于泡茶，枫糖浆是糖和蜂蜜的替代品。故选A项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第3段A trees sap is the liquid that, much like blood in animals, carries water and food to different parts of the tree to keep it nourished（树的汁液就像动物的血液一样，把水和食物输送到树的不
63、同部分，以保证它的营养）可知，树的汁液的主要作用是保证树木有营养，能够存活。 故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第4段An immense amount of sap is required to produce maple syrup because the watery sap must be reduced to achieve the proper thickness and taste 和it takes about 40 times as much maple sap to produce a portion of syrup可知，生产枫糖浆需要大量的树汁，因为必须减少汁液中
64、的水分才能达到适度的浓度和味道，需要将汁液浓缩。一般需要40倍的汁液才能生产一份枫糖浆。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了在人们日常生活中广泛使用的枫糖浆如何从枫树汁液中提取，枫糖浆有不同的风味，分不同的级别。因此 本文是介绍有关枫糖浆的一些基本知识。故选C 项。DAt 88, I remain a competitive runner. The finish line of my life is drawing close, and I hope to reach it having given the best of myself along the way. Ive been
65、 training my body to meet the demands of this final stretch. But, I wonder, should I have asked more of my mind?If I didnt exercise, I would release the hungry beasts that seek their elderly prey on couches, but not in the gym. The more I sweated, the more likely it was my doctor would continue to s
66、ay, “Keep doing what youre doing, and Ill see you next year.” My mind, on the other hand, seems less willing to give in to discipline. I have tried Internet “brain games”, solving algebraic problems flashing past and changing the route of virtual trains to avoid crashes. But these never approach my
67、determination to remain physically fit as I move deeper into old age. Though I have many friends in their 70s, 80s and 90s, Ive been far too slow to realize that how we respond to aging is a choice made in the mind, not in the gym. Some of my healthiest friends carry themselves as victims abused by
68、time. Other friends, many, whose aching knees and hips are the least of their physical problems, find comfort in their ability to accept old age as just another stage of life to deal with. I would use the world “heroic” to describe the way they cope with aging. One such friend recently called from a
69、 hospital to tell me a sudden brain disease had made him legally blind. He interrupted me as I began telling him how terribly sorry I was: “Bob, it could have been worse. I could have become dead instead of blind.”In spite of all the time I spend lifting weights and exercising, I realized I lack the
70、 strength to have said those words. It suddenly struck me that Ive paid a price for being a “gym rat”. If there is one characteristic common to friends who are aging with a graceful acceptance of lifes attacks, it is contentment. Aging had to be more than what I saw in a mirror. But rather than unde
71、rtaking a fundamental change in the way I face aging. I felt the place to begin would be to start small. A recent lunch provided a perfect example. Ive always found it extremely difficult to concentrate when Im in a noisy setting. At this lunch with a friend in an outdoor restaurant, a landscaper be
72、gan blowing leaves from underneath the bushes surrounding our table. Typically, after such a noisy interruption, I would have snapped, “lets wait until hes finished!. ”, then fallen silent. When the roar(吼叫)eventually faded, my roar would have drained(消耗)the conversation of any warmth. It troubled m
73、e that even a passing distraction(分心)could so easily take me from enjoying lunch with a good friend to a place that gave me no pleasure at all. I wanted this meal to be different. My years in gyms had taught me to shake off pains and other distractions, never permitting them to stop my workout or ru
74、n. I decided to treat the noise this way. I continued talking with my friend, challenging myself to hear the noise, but to hold it at a distance. The discipline was so familiar to me in the gymthis time applied to my mind proved equally effective in the restaurant. It was as though I had taken my br
75、ain to a mental fitness center. Learning to ignore a leaf blowers roar hardly equips me to find contentment during my passage into ever-deeper old age. But I left the lunch feeling I had at least taken a small first step in changing behavior that stood in the way of that contentment.Could I employ t
76、hat same discipline to accept with dignity the unavoidable decline awaiting me like the finish line? Hoping that contentment will guide me as I make my way along the path yet to be travelled.32. The authors question in Paragraph 1 implies that _.A. he feels unsatisfied with the result of the brain g
77、ames.B. he has never believed the necessity of mind training.C. He has realized he should mentally prepare for aging.D. he feels regret for not sharpening his thinking skills33. What can we learn from the authors friend mentioned in Paragrph 4?A. He takes physical illnesses as they come.B. He fears
78、that his illness will become worse.C. He needs to find a way through those hardships.D. He sees life as a series of disappointments.34. After that recent lunch, the author realized that _.A. he had made small changes to adapt to aging.B. the restaurant was not an ideal place for eatingC. distraction
79、s were not uncommon in everything life.D. his roar had spoiled the friendly conversation.35. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Benefits of Regular ExerciseB Old Age Hate and BlessingC. Never Too Old to LearnD. The Secret to Aging Well【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析
80、】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一直锻炼保持自己年轻的心态，但看到周围朋友的经历，作者觉得应该正视变老这个事实，做出一些小的改变来适应衰老。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“At 88, I remain a competitive runner. The finish line of my life is drawing close, and I hope to reach it having given the best of myself along the way. Ive been training my body to meet the demands of this fi
81、nal stretch.（88岁时，我仍然是一个有竞争力的跑步者。我生命的终点线就要接近了，我希望一路上尽我所能到达终点。我一直在训练我的身体，以满足最后一次拉伸的需要。）”可知，虽然作者依然是一个有竞争力的跑步者，但他已经步入老年。结合问句“But, I wonder, should I have asked more of my mind?（但是，我在想我应该多问问我的大脑吗？）”可推知，该问题暗示着作者认为自己应该为变老做好思想准备。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“One such friend recently called from a hospital to tel
82、l me a sudden brain disease had made him legally blind. He interrupted me as I began telling him how terribly sorry I was: “Bob, it could have been worse. I could have become dead instead of blind.”（一位这样的朋友最近从医院打来电话告诉我，一场突发的脑部疾病使他在法律上失明。我开始告诉他我有多么抱歉，他打断了我的话：“鲍勃，情况原本可能更糟。我本来会死而不是失明。”）”可知，作者的一位朋友接受了自己
83、身体上的疾病，认为没死就已经很好了。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的“But rather than undertaking a fundamental change in the way I face aging. I felt the place to begin would be to start small. A recent lunch provided a perfect example. （但我没有从根本上改变我面对衰老的方式。我觉得应该从小事做起。最近的一次午餐就是一个很好的例子。）”可知，最近的一次午餐让作者意识到他可以通过做出小的改变来应对衰老。故选A。【35
84、题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“At 88, I remain a competitive runner. The finish line of my life is drawing close, and I hope to reach it having given the best of myself along the way. Ive been training my body to meet the demands of this final stretch.（88岁时，我仍然是一个有竞争力的跑步者。我生命的终点线就要接近了，我希望一路上尽我所能到达终点。我一直在
85、训练我的身体，以满足最后一次拉伸的需要。）”，第三段“Some of my healthiest friends carry themselves as victims abused by time. Other friends, many, whose aching knees and hips are the least of their physical problems,（我的一些最健康的朋友成了时间的受害者（因年龄大了而生病）。其他的朋友，很多人，膝盖和臀部的疼痛是他们身体问题中最小的）”和第六段的“But rather than undertaking a fundamental
86、change in the way I face aging. I felt the place to begin would be to start small. （但我没有从根本上改变我面对衰老的方式。我觉得应该从小事做起。）”可知，文章主要讲述作者一直锻炼保持自己年轻的心态，但看到周围朋友的经历（病痛），作者觉得应该正视变老这个事实，做出一些小的改变来适应衰老。故“应对年老的秘诀”可以作为本文标题。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How you talk to yourself
87、about events, experiences and people plays a large role in shaping how you interpret events. When you find yourself interpreting something in a negative way or only focusing on the bad aspect of the situation, look for ways to talk about the events in a more positive light. _36_ Instead, it simply m
88、eans refocusing so that you give fair and equal importance to good events.When you find yourself worrying about things, look for an uplifting activity to pull yourself out of this negative mindset(心态) _37_ In this case, try to turn your attention elsewhere and engage in an activity that brings you j
89、oy. Listening to cheerful music, going for a walk, and reading a good book are all ways to get your mind off negative thoughts._38_ Therefore, it is important to give extra attention to good things that happen. Where negative things might be quickly transferred and stored in your long-term memory, y
90、ou need to make more efforts to get the same effect from happy moments. _39_Replay the moment several times in your memory and focus on the wonderful feelings the memory inspires.The negativity bias (偏见) can have a powerful impact on your behavior, but being aware of it means you can take steps to a
91、dopt a more positive outlook on life. One of the best ways to combat negative bias is taking a more mindful approach involving being aware of your own tendency toward negativity and consciously elevating (使情绪高昂) happier thoughts to the forefront of awareness. _40_Taking steps to avoid this bias can
92、play a role in boosting your mental well-being.A. It refers to seeing things in a new view.B. It takes more for positive things to be remembered.C. You probably dont realize how often you say negative things.D. Thinking repeatedly about the negative can result in a serious loss.E. So when something
93、great happens, take a moment to really focus on it.F. This doesnt mean ignoring potential dangers or wearing rose-colored glasses.G. For example, you may find yourself mentally reviewing an unpleasant event or outcome.【答案】36. F 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们以不同的心态看待问题，得到的结果是不同的。当我们意识
94、到自己消极一面时，我们要用乐观的心态去面对它，并告诉读者一些方法。【36题详解】由空格上一句“When you find yourself interpreting something in a negative way or only focusing on the bad aspect of the situation, look for ways to talk about the events in a more positive light.(当你发现自己在以消极的方式解释某件事，或者只专注于情况的不好的方面时，就要找些更积极的方式来谈论这些事情)”和下一句“Instead, it
95、simply means refocusing so that you give fair and equal importance to good events.(然而，它仅仅意味着重新集中注意力，这样你就可以公平地、同等地重视好的事件)”可知，找更积极的方式来谈论事情，并不意味着忽视潜在的危险或逃避不好的事情，反而你能公平地、同等地重视好的事件。F选项“This doesnt mean ignoring potential dangers or wearing rose-colored glasses(这并不意味着忽视潜在的危险或过于乐观)”承接上文找到更加积极地来谈论事情，同时也引出下文
96、。故选F项。 【37题详解】由空格上一句“When you find yourself worrying about things, look for an uplifting activity to pull yourself out of this negative mindset(当你发现自己在为事情担忧时，找一个振奋人心的活动来把自己从这种消极的心态中拉出来)”和下一句“In this case, try to turn your attention elsewhere and engage in an activity that brings you joy.(有意识地把注意力转移到
97、别处，参与一项能给你带来快乐的活动)”可知，本空是举例说明当你发现自己在为事情担忧时，可以转移注意力，参加快乐的活动帮自己从消极心态中走出来。G选项“For example, you may find yourself mentally reviewing an unpleasant event or outcome(例如，如果你发现自己在心里回顾一件不愉快的事情或结果)”就是对上文当你发现自己在为事情担忧这一情况的所举的例子。故选G项。 【38题详解】由空格后一句“Therefore, it is important to give extra attention to good thing
98、s that happen.(因此，对发生的好事给予格外的关注是很重要的)”可知，上下两句是因果关系，因为积极的经历需要更多的记忆，所以要格外关注要发生的好事。B选项“It takes more for positive things to be remembered(因为积极的经历需要更多的记忆)”与下文构成因果关系。故选B项。【39题详解】根据本段主旨句“Therefore, it is important to give extra attention to good things that happen.(因此，对发生的好事给予格外的关注是很重要的)”可知，当大事发生时，你需要对其进行
99、特别的关注，也就是花时间关注与它。故E项“So when something great happens, take a moment to really focus on it(所以，当大事发生时，花点时间真正专注于它)”呼应本段的主旨句。故此题选E。【40题详解】由上一句“One of the best ways to combat negative bias is taking a more mindful approach involving being aware of your own tendency toward negativity and consciously eleva
100、ting happier thoughts to the forefront of awareness.(对抗消极偏见的最好方法之一是采取一种更为专注的方法，包括意识到自己的消极倾向，并有意识地将快乐的想法提升到意识的最前沿)”和下一句“Taking steps to avoid this bias can play a role in boosting your mental well-being(采取措施克服这种偏见，可以在提升你的心理健康方面发挥作用)”可知，对抗消极偏见的最好方法之一是用快乐抵抗消极想法。因为一直专注于消极因素会导致不好的影响，所以这种用快乐抵抗消极的方法有助于提高心理
101、健康水平。D选项“Thinking repeatedly about the negative can result in a serious loss(反复思考消极因素会导致严重的损失)”就是在讲反复地消极思考会造成严重的影响，同时引出下文需要采取措施来避免这一现象。故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A trip to a banks ATM machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nunez Romaniz,
102、 his_41_ on Sunday is one that he wont _42_for the rest of his life.The 19-year-old college student was making a _43_ for Mothers Day online when he noticed his account balance(存款余额)was _44_ . So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Little did he know that he was about to make an incredibl
103、e_45_.When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000. When I first saw it, I was very _46_, not knowing what to do, Jose told the New York Times. After taking a moment to _47_ himself, Jose called the police. And the police soon discovere
104、d that the money had _48_ been left behind by a worker _49_ with refilling the ATM.Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and _50_ in Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Joses _51_. And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose t
105、o_52_ a job as a public service aid for the department _53_ his graduation. For Jose, it was the best gift for Mothers Day. Mother called me_54_ she almost started crying excitedly.She told me I did the right thing and that she was _55_of what I did, said Jose.41. A. planB. experimentC. visitD. show
106、42. A. enjoyB. forgetC. imagineD. face43. A. purchaseB. surveyC. wishD. decision44. A. fullB. clearC. inaccurateD. low45. A. offerB. promiseC. profitD. discovery46 A. shockedB. amusedC. excitedD. satisfied47. A. teachB. disturbC. collectD. challenge48. A. carefullyB. accidentallyC. deliberatelyD. ne
107、rvously49. A. continuedB. chargedC. armedD. tasked50. A. returnedB. savedC. lostD. exchanged51. A. confidenceB. honestyC. braveryD. appreciation52. A. hold upB. adapt toC. wait forD. apply for53. A. althoughB. beforeC. afterD. until54. A. orB. andC. soD. but55. A. proudB. considerateC. worthyD. sure
108、【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一名19岁的青年Jose Nunez Romaniz准备在银行存款时，无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于Jose Nunez Romaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A. plan计划；B. experiment试验；C. visit拜访，逗留；D. show展示。根据前文A tri
109、p to a banks.可知，此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于Jose Nunez Romaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A. enjoy欣赏；B. forget忘记；C. imagine想象；D. face面对。根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知，Jose在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经历。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A. purchase购买；B. survey调查表；C. wish希望；D. decisi
110、on决定。根据后文for Mothers Day online可知Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make a purchase表示“购物”。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A. full完全的；B. clear清楚的；C. inaccurate不准确的；D. low低的。根据后文So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.可知Jose因为账户余额不足（low），买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不知道他即
111、将有一个惊人的发现。A. offer提议；B. promise承诺；C. profit利润；D. discovery发现。根据下一段中When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash可知Jose后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，所以此处指对他即将有一个惊人发现，Jose之前毫不知情。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我第一次看到它时，我非常震惊，不知道该怎么办，” Jose告诉纽约时报。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused有趣的；C. excited激动的；D. satisf
112、ied满意的。根据后文not knowing what to do可知，Jose看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jose冷静了一会儿后，报了警。A. teach教学；B. disturb干扰；C. collect收集，使（自己）镇定；D. challenge挑战。根据后文Jose called the police可知，过了一会儿后，Jose平静了下来。collect在此意为“使（自己）镇定；使（思想）集中”。故选C。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。A. carefully仔细
113、地；B. accidentally一不小心，意外地；C. deliberately故意地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前后文内容可知，这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心（accidentally）遗失在那里的。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方很快发现，这些钱是一名负责给自动取款机装现金的工作人员不小心落下的。A. continued继续；B. charged充电；C. armed武装；D. tasked委派任务。结合后文with refilling the ATM可知这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装现金的时候，不小心落下了这笔钱。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义
114、辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。A. returned归还，返回；B. saved拯救；C. lost失去；D. exchanged交换。结合上文可知Jose发现了这笔钱，然后报了警，归还了银行，所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还最大数额的一笔钱，因此举行了一个仪式来表彰Jose的诚实。A. confidence自信；B. honesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. appreciatio
115、n欣赏。根据上文内容可知Jose拾金不昧，所以应当是表扬他的诚实（honesty）。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A. hold up举起；B. adapt to适应；C. wait for等待；D. apply for申请。根据后文a job as a public service aid可知是指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选D。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许最重要的是，警察局长邀请Jose在他毕业后申请一份公共服务助理的工作。A. although虽然；B. befo
116、re在之前；C. after在之后；D. until直到。根据前文19-year-old college student可知，此处应指在Jose大学毕业后。故选C。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：妈妈打电话给我，她高兴得几乎哭了起来A. or或者；B. and并且；C. so但是；D. but但是。根据空格前后内容可知，两者表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我我做了正确的事情，她为我所做的感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. considerate体贴的；C. worthy值得的；D. sure确信的。根据上文内容可知，Jose
117、拾金不昧，所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jose说他做得对，她为他感到骄傲。短语be proud of“为感到骄傲”故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When Frozen was released in 2013, it quickly became Disneys big hit. It inspired theme park rides and even a Broadway show. Despite Frozen 2 _56_ (come) six years after the original fil
118、m, the sequel was able to bring in record numbers for Disney. It was also able to add _57_ the companys extraordinary year at the box office.Disney has had several blockbusters this year, like Avengers: Endgame, Toy Story 4 and The Lion King that have _58_ (global) made more than $1 billion. In fact
119、 by July Disney _59_ (set) the record for highest-grossing year for a studio ever._60_ Disney shows to the world is that it once again continues to benefit a lot from _61_ (it) 2019 strategy, Paul Dergarabedian, senior media analyst at Comscore, told Fox News. Dergarabedian added that the film was a
120、ble to deliver family-friendly entertainment to _62_ enthusiastic global audience on an advantageous release date, _63_ helped to strengthen Disneys position as the highest-grossing studio this year.The _64_ (succeed) of Frozen 2 comes at the perfect time for Hollywood. The overall 2019 North Americ
121、an box office is down roughly 7% _65_（compare）to the same point last year.【答案】56. coming 57. to 58. globally 59. had set 60. What 61. its 62. an 63. which 64. success 65. compared【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。介绍了2013年上映的冰雪奇缘大获成功，尽管冰雪奇缘2在第一部上映6年后上映，但它还是为迪士尼带来了创纪录的票房。【56题详解】考查独立主格。句意：尽管冰雪奇缘2在第一部上映6年后上映，续集还是为迪士尼带来了创
122、纪录的票房。两分句间无连词，因此考虑用独立主格结构，Frozen 2与come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，故填coming。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：该片还为该公司今年非凡的票房业绩锦上添花。add to表示“增加、加到，为固定短语。故填to。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：迪士尼今年已经有好几部大片，像复仇者：终局、玩具总动员4和狮子王，全球票房超过10亿美元。此处用副词globally（全球地）作状语，修饰动词made。故填globally。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：事实上，到了7月份，迪士尼已经创下了有史以来票房收入最高的一年。此处缺少谓语动词，本文讲述的是过去
123、的事情，又由时间状语“by July”可知此处表示的是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时（had done）。故填had set。【60题详解】考查主语从句。句意：“迪士尼向世界展示的是，它再次继续从它的2019年战略中获益良多，”康姆斯克高级媒体分析师保罗德加拉贝迪安对福克斯新闻表示。此处为主语从句，连接词在从句中作shows的宾语，意为“东西”，应用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。【61题详解】考查代词。句意同上，修饰名词2019 strategy用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：德加拉贝迪安补充说，这部电影能够在有利的上映日期向一群热情的全球观众提供家
124、庭友好的娱乐节目，这有助于巩固迪士尼作为今年票房最高的制片厂的地位。表示“具体的观众群体”时，audience常视为可数名词， 此处泛指“一群热情的全球观众”，enthusiastic的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【63题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故填which。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：冰雪奇缘2的成功恰逢好莱坞的最佳时机。此处用名词作主语，特指“冰雪奇缘2的成功”，用可数名词单数，故填success。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与去年同期相比，2019年北美总票房下降约7%。
125、本句已有谓语is，y此处使用非谓语形式，The overall 2019 North American box office与compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语。故填compared。第三节 单词拼写根据括号中的汉语意思或所给的首字母, 写出正确的单词。(每空1分，共10分)66. When he thought of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks s _ to his mind.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】sprang【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他想到一个可怕的猎捕者时，狮子和鲨鱼的形象就
126、浮现在他的脑海里。分析句子，该空需要一个动词作谓语；根据语境images和his mind及首字母s，“的形象浮现在脑海”，spring to ones mind符合题意；根据时间状语从句中thought可知，应使用一般过去时。故填sprang。67. A deadly and d_ hurricane struck this area, claiming many lives. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】destructive/disastrous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一场致命的灾难性飓风袭击了这个地区，夺走了许多人的生命。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词与deadly并列作定语
127、，根据句意及首字母d，可知形容词destructive/disastrous(毁灭性的，灾难性的)符合题意。故填destructive/disastrous。68. A_ to playing computer games, he wanted to drop out of school. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Addicted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于沉迷于电脑游戏，他想辍学。分析句子可知空处应使用非谓语动词作状语。由于addict与he之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词addicted。be addicted to是固定搭配，意为“（某人）沉迷于.”。句子首字母
128、大写。故填Addicted。69. He, who is popular with the children around him, can always keep them e_ with playing cards. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】entertained【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他在周围的孩子中很受欢迎，总是可以用打牌来娱乐他们。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处应使用entertain的非谓语动词。由于entertain与所修饰词them之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词entertained，作them的补足语。故填entertained。70. As a c_
129、 of your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to dismiss you. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】consequence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于你的懒惰和粗鲁，我不得不解雇你。根据句意并结合空前的a可知，空处应填可数名词consequence，作介词as的宾语。as a consequence of为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填consequence。71. He didnt even have the _ (才智，智力) to call for an ambulance.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】intelligence【
130、解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他甚至连叫救护车的机智都没有。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“才智，智力”，名词intelligence符合题意。故填intelligence。72. The workers were kept in complete_ (无知) of the companys financial situation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ignorance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：工人们对公司的财务状况一无所知。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作介词in的宾语，结合句意及汉语提示“无知”可知，不可数名词ignorance符合题意。故填ignoranc
131、e。73. People are wondering whether the human race is threatened with complete _ (灭绝). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】extinction【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：人们想知道人类是否面临着完全灭绝的威胁。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于介词with后面充当宾语，且设空前有形容词complete，可知设空处要用名词形式；根据汉语提示“灭绝”可知，要填extinction。故填extinction。74. Its important that you should follow the regul
132、ar_ (程序, 手续). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】procedure/procedures【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：你应该遵循常规程序，这很重要。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于动词follow后面充当宾语，且根据设空前的形容词regular可知，设空处要用名词形式；根据汉语提示“程序，手续”可知，要用procedure；此处不确定指的是一种程序还是多种程序，故可填单数也可填复数。故填procedure/procedures。75. He has formed the good habit of keeping the dictionary at hand for e
133、asy _ (查阅). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reference【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他养成了把字典放在手边以便查阅的好习惯。分析汉语提示并根据空前介词for可知，空处应填不可数名词reference，作介词宾语。故填reference。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）76. 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了丰富学生们的生活，学生会准备播放英语纪录片Teen Life in Foreign Countries，请你代表学生会写一则通知。内容包括:(1)短片内容:外国青少年的生活；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)进行观后讨论活动。注意:(1)词数80左
134、右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Notice_The Student Union【答案】 NoticeIn order to enrich the lives of the students, an English documentary titled Teen Life in Foreign Countries will be shown in our school. It is organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it.To begin with, the film, which
135、mainly deals with the teens life living in foreign countries, is going to be shown in the lecture hall, at 5 pm on Sunday afternoon. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Whats more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie. Once the sho
136、w is over, a heated discussion will be followed. All present are expected to show your ideas. Hopefully, all of you can really have fun.The Student Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了丰富学生们的生活，学生会准备播放英语纪录片Teen Life in Foreign Countries，要求考生代表学生会写一则通知。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句
137、作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 短片内容:外国青少年的生活；2. 放映时间、地点；3. 进行观后讨论活动。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）in order to do, enrich the life, relevant details about, deal with, meaningful and interesting, take part in, have fun第三步：连词成句1.In order to enrich the lives of the students, an English documentary titled Teen Life in Foreign
138、Countries will be shown in our school. 2.It is organized by the Student Union. 3.Here are some relevant details about it.4.The film, which mainly deals with the teens life living in foreign countries, is going to be shown in the lecture hall, at 5 pm on Sunday afternoon.5.It will be not only meaning
139、ful but also interesting. 6.Everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie.7.Once the show is over, a live but heated discussion will be followed. 8.All present are expected to show your ideas.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with2.表并列补充关系：What is
140、 more，not only.but also.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1In order to enrich the lives of the students, an English documentary titled Teen Life in Foreign Countries will be shown in our school. （“titled Teen Life in Foreign Countries”（运用了过去分词作后置定语）高分句型2To begin with, the film, which main
141、ly deals with the teens life living in foreign countries, is going to be shown in the lecture hall, at 5 pm on Sunday afternoon. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型3Whats more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie. （运用了现在分词作状语）第二节（满分20分）77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
142、文。续写的词数应为150左右。Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Mondaythe Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off,”said the teacher to her class.An extra day of fun s
143、uited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday. ”“You just started back to school two weeks
144、 ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kaylas mom with a laugh.Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.Then
145、 it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldnt believe it. This was a holiday. A day whe
146、n she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Lets get a move on, ”said Kaylas mom. As she sat down at the kitc
147、hen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isnt Labor Day a holiday?”“Yes, Kayla. It is, ”replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place. ”Paragraph1：At first, Kayla felt disappoin
148、ted at her parents plan for the holiday._Paragraph 2：But things began to change as she was doing the chores._【答案】Paragraph1：At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parentsplan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the b
149、ottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She has begun the work with great unwillingness.Paragraph 2：Bu
150、t things began to change as she was doing the chores. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was
151、done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了本来以为劳动节放假可以休息的Kayla，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳动节
152、，全家会打扫屋子内外。Kayla不明白，父亲告诉她这么做是为了让她明白劳动节的由来。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一开始，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望。所以后文应该是讲述Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。讲述了Kayla做家务的经过。第二段开头是：但随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。本段应该写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：play with, be against, have no choice, pick up等高级词汇；How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends!运用了感叹句；When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house.运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。