1、浙江省“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟2020届高三英语阶段性评估试题（含解析）考生须知：1.本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对
2、话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：H.w much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1.What d.es the man mean?A.There is a l.t .f sch.lw.rk t. d.B.Its t. early t. pick up the kids.C.He likes the early dr.p-.ff time.2.Where is Sue n.w?A.At Bills h.me. B.In the .ffice. C.In the h.spital.3What
3、will the w.man pr.bably d. t.night?A.Stay at h.me. B.G. t. the m.vie. C.Attend a meeting.4.H.w much d.es it c.st f.r tw. pictures?A.$3. B.$5. C.$6.5.What is the man?A.A p.stman. B.A salesman. C.A p.liceman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独
4、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.What is the w.man?A.A travel agent. B.A recepti.nist. C.A secretary.7.When will the man leave f.r L.s Angeles?A.July 12. B.July 17. C.July 27.8.H.w much d.es a r.und trip c.st?A.$175. B.$700. C.$350.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.What d.es Shar
5、.ns father think imp.rtant?A.Enj.ying life. B.Living .ut dreams. C.Making m.ney.10.What d.es Shar.n want t. be?A.A flight attendant. B.A businessw.man. C.A business lawyer.11.What makes Shar.n unhappy?A.Sch.l educati.n. B.Parents expectati.n. C.Future empl.yment.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What did Neil wat
6、ch .n TV last weekend?A.Murders .n trains.B.Views fr.m a train ride.C.Cities c.nnected by trains.13.H.w l.ng was the pr.gram?A.Tw. h.urs. B.Five h.urs. C.Seven h.urs.14.What d.es Neil think .f the pr.gram?A.Relaxing. B.Dull. C.Stressful.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Why is the b.k called Learning a Language .
7、ver Eggs and T.ast?A.It teaches dining manners.B.It suggests learning regularly.C.It calls f.r a balanced diet.16.Why d.es the w.man c.nsider Dr.Adams ideas a little simple?A.She never learns a language .ver breakfast.B.She feels it difficult t. master a language.C.She is an advanced learner in Span
8、ish.17.Acc.rding t. Dr.Adams,what sh.uld be the g.al f.r learners learning a new language?A.T. c.mmunicate with .ther speakers.B.T. acquire the ability t. use it.C.T. have native fluency.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why is v.lunteering s. c.mm.n in America?A.It is required by the g.vernment.B.It is part .f
9、pe.ples life.C.It is g.d f.r future j.bs.19.What d. high sch.l students usually d. f.r sick children?A.Bring them meals. B.Raise m.ney. C.Help them study.20.H.w d. sch.ls and c.mmunity gr.ups resp.nd t. a disaster?A.By pr.viding victims with relief supplies.B.By sending v.lunteers t. disaster strick
10、en areas.C.By .rganizing victims t. help themselves.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AYoure at dinner with your friends on Sunday and the waiter comes up to you and says, “Is this going to be on one check or?”“Separate!” you all said, barely ta
11、king a breath to pause from your conversation.And why would you? Its pretty usual to pay for your own meal, or to go Dutch.But it wasnt always the custom to split the check when going out with friends. In fact, in early English society, it was seen as selfish to invite someone out to eat and not pay
12、 for their meal. The origins of the phrase going Dutch are a little complicated, but Steven Pincus, a historian from the University of Chicago who focuses on early modern Europe, helped us track the complex history of this idiom.We have to take it back all the way to the 1600s. During the Anglo-Dutc
13、h Wars, there were multiple conflicts between the English and the Dutch over trade and naval power. That led to a rise in idioms from the English regarding their enemy, the Dutch: phrases like Dutch courage, the false courage brought on by alcohol; or Dutch reckoning, which is a ridiculously high bi
14、ll on which youve likely been cheated. This was because the English saw the Dutch not only as a trading enemy,but also as a people with questionable morals. The English claimed that the Dutch had been completely corrupted by their commitment to capitalism. (Funny how tides change, isnt it?)of course
15、, as time changes, so does our sense of self. After all, who wants to pay for their friends meals all the time? Maybe sometimes its all right to do like the Dutch do.1. What did people once do in English history if they dined out with friends?A. They split the check.B. The inviter paid for the meal.
16、C. They paid for their meals in turn.D. one of the guests paid for the meal.2. What does the author say about the idioms containing the word Dutch”？A. They show respect to the Dutch.B. They do harm to English language.C. They are associated with money.D. They mean something dishonorable.3. The purpo
17、se of the text is to explainA. the English table mannersB. the England and Dutch relationshipC. the origin of some English phrasesD. the change in English history【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要通过吃饭由谁买单这件事来引出本篇的主题：英语俗语与其文化背景的关系。文章中提到，在现在的英语国家，自己支付餐费是一件很正常的事。然而在以前，在早期的英国社会中，邀请别人出去吃饭而不支付餐费是会被认为这是自私的
18、行为。并详细解释了“去荷兰”这个短语的起源，和背后的含义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中In fact, in early English society, it was seen as selfish to invite someone out to eat and not pay for their meal.可知事实上，在早期的英国社会，邀请别人出去吃饭而不付钱被认为是自私的行为。由此可知，在英国历史上，如果人们和朋友出去吃饭，邀请人会付饭钱。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中That led to a rise in idioms from the English r
19、egarding their enemy, the Dutch: phrases like Dutch courage, the false courage brought on by alcohol; or Dutch reckoning, which is a ridiculously high bill on which youve likely been cheated.可知这导致了英语中关于他们的敌人荷兰人的习语的增加：像“荷兰勇气”这样的短语，由酒精带来的虚假勇气；或者是“荷兰清算”，指的是这是一个高得离谱的账单，你可能被骗了。由此可推知，含有“荷兰”这个词的习语意味着一些不光彩的
20、事情。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中The origins of the phrase going Dutch are a little complicated, but Steven Pincus, a historian from the University of Chicago who focuses on early modern Europe, helped us track the complex history of this idiom.可知“各付各的”这个短语的起源有点复杂，但来自芝加哥大学的历史学家Steven Pincus帮助我们追踪了这个习语的复杂历史。
21、结合本篇主要通过吃饭由谁买单这件事来引出本篇的主题：英语俗语与其文化背景的关系。文章中提到，在现在的英语国家，自己支付餐费是一件很正常的事。然而在以前，在早期的英国社会中，邀请别人出去吃饭而不支付餐费是会被认为这是自私的行为。并详细解释了“去荷兰”这个短语的起源，和背后的含义。由此可推知，文章的目的是解释一些英语短语的起源。故选C。BHas your adult child ever accused you of being too critical? Not supportive enough? What about disturbing or needy? One way to handl
22、e complaints like this is to assume that your child is overly sensitive. There is such a thing as high sensitivity, which can worsen any problems between parents and adult children.But imagine approaching your childs reactions as if it were a mirror. Instead of it being about your childs opinion of
23、you, what if that feedback could tell you something about your own relationship with yourself?It makes sense. Your way of being in the world is at its most basic, its most raw, when you interact with your own children, because often, it feels like youre talking to an extension of yourself. On the up
24、side, a self-confident, ambitious mom will encourage her adult child to start the shoot-for-the-stars business hes been talking about. Since she isnt afraid of failure herself, her child can count on her support if he wants to try something that clearly might not work out.When the child says,Thank y
25、ou for supporting me in trying ths new thing,hes also holding up a mirror that says, Youre not afraid to try new things.But the mirror reflects everything. We dont just have strengths. Were also troubled by doubts, fears, and limitations.A mom who silently but constantly puts herself down will hardl
26、y notice that encouragement and appreciation are lacking in her conversations with her child. She doesnt speak that language; criticism is her native tongue.Like a speaker of English who doesnt have to stop and wonder which form of a verb to use with a plural subject, the language of criticism rolls
27、 off her tongue without her having to think about it. When the child says, Youre so critical, hes also holding up a mirror that says, Youre self-critical.4. The author suggests that from the childs reactions a mother canA know herself betterB. understand the childC. improve her public imageD. promot
28、e the family unity5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. English speakers are bad examples of critical parents.B. A parent should use good grammar in communication.C. English speakers are sensitive to the language of criticism.D A parent could use critical language without even noticing it.
29、6. We can conclude that a mother is good with emotions if her daughter says to her A. Youre so honest.B. I need more privacy.C. Thank you for letting me cry.D. I cant be there for you 24 hours.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。本篇主要提到了家长与孩子之间的关系其实就是镜像的，孩子对家长的意见反馈其实映射家长自身的问题。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Your way of
30、being in the world is at its most basic, its most raw, when you interact with your own children, because often, it feels like youre talking to an extension of yourself.(你与这个世界互动的方式是最基本的，最原始的，当你和你自己的孩子互动时，你会觉得你是在和自己的一部分说话)可知，孩子的反应像是一面镜子，映射父母自身的信息。由此推测，一个母亲可以通过孩子的反应更加了解自己。A. know herself better(更加了解她自
31、己)符合以上推测，故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Like a speaker of English who doesnt have to stop and wonder which form of a verb to use with a plural subject, the language of criticism rolls off her tongue without her having to think about it. (就像一个母语是英语的人不需要停下来思考一个动词复数形式，她不假思索地说出批评的语言)可推测，父母有时不自觉就会对孩子说出批评的语言。D. A
32、 parent could use critical language without even noticing it.(父母不自觉地说出批评的语言)符合以上说法，故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。本篇文章主要描述了家长与孩子之间的关系是镜像的，家长对孩子的态度是正面的，那么家长自身的态度也会是正面的。反之，家长对孩子的态度是负面的，那家长自身的态度也会是负面的。题干中的a mother is good with emotions(一个妈妈情绪很好)是正面的，由此推断孩子对她说的话也是正面积极的。C. Thank you for letting me cry.( 谢谢你包容我哭泣)是正面积极
33、的话语，故选C项。CA British father, digital product manager Nick Herbert, has invented an app, ReplyASAP, because his 13-year-old son wasnt responding to his calls or texts.The app takes over a smartphone screen, locking the phone from further use and sounds an alarm that only stops when the receiver replie
34、s by text. It sounds like an invasion of privacy(侵犯隐私) and the latest attempt by distrustful parents to track and control their children. But this is fair enough-it serves these youngsters right for not replying.Mobile phones are usually bought by parents primarily for safety reasons, but teenagers
35、have other important things. Sometimes, its perhaps an entirely reasonable lack of interest in anything that boring adults have to say.However, mobiles have also long been employed by teens in the ongoing war against parental control in their otherwise vivid social lives. Thus, texts and calls are i
36、gnored, with the teen pretending to have missed them or just simply ignoring them. At which point parents must stroke their chins and consider apps such as “ReplyASAP”。It should be pointed out that Herberts son wasnt doing anything wrong-he was merely distracted by video games. Most teenagers wouldn
37、t be doing anything wrong, but thats not the point. While there are wider concerns about things such as ReplyASAP being used by adults to control and abuse partners, makers cant really be held responsible for their apps being misused. And where kids are concerned, its all about parental access and i
38、nformation. Parents not only have a right, they also need to know that their children are sate. Its this need, not the right, that I believe morally outweighs the childs privacy. Anyone who doesnt agree with me perhaps needs to experience the horror of not being able to locate their child in the sma
39、ll hours, long after they were supposed to be home.7. Nick Herbert invented the new phone app because.A. his son refused to talk to himB. he couldnt reach his son by phoneC. his son was addicted to video gamesD. he wanted to monitor his sons phone use8. Teens sometimes ignore calls and texts from pa
40、rents because theyA. have little interest in their parents social lifeB. find parents concern over their safety ridicul.usC. believe they are not doing anything wr.ngD. are busy taking care of other things9. ReplyASAP could be put to wrong use byA. controlling adultsB. its makerC. naughty teensD. ch
41、ild abusers10. Why does the author support apps such as ReplyASAP?A. Because parents have the right to access their kids phone.B. Because parents need to know if their kids are safe.C. Because kids tend to stay out in the small hours.D. Because kids are supposed to obey orders.【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10.
42、 B【解析】这是一篇说明文。一名英国的父亲，Nick Herber发明了一款应用叫ReplyASAP，因为他13岁儿子基本不会回复他的电话或是短信。该应用程序可以控制智能手机屏幕，锁定手机并发出警报，在孩子回复短信后才会解锁手机。文章还论述了其他人对此的软件的看法。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段A British father, digital product manager Nick Herbert, has invented an app, ReplyASAP, because his 13-year-old son wasnt responding to his calls or t
43、exts.可知英国一位名叫Nick Herbert的父亲是一名数字产品经理，他发明了一款名为ReplyASAP的应用程序，因为他13岁的儿子一直不回电话和短信。由此可知，Nick Herber发明了新的手机应用程序，是因为他打不通他儿子的电话。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Mobile phones are usually bought by parents primarily for safety reasons, but teenagers have other important things.可知父母购买手机通常主要是出于安全考虑，但青少年还有“其他重要的事情”。由此可知
44、青少年有时会忽略来自父母的电话和短信，是因为他们忙于处理其他事情。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中While there are wider concerns about things such as ReplyASAP being used by adults to control and abuse partners, makers cant really be held responsible for their apps being misused.可知虽然有更广泛的担忧，如ReplyASAP被成年人用来控制和虐待伴侣，但制造商不能真正为自己的应用程序被滥用负责。由此可知
45、，有人担心这个软件会被一些成年人滥用来控制伴侣。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Parents not only have a right, they also need to know that their children are sate. Its this need, not the right, that I believe morally outweighs the childs privacy.可知父母不仅有权利，他们还需要知道他们的孩子是安全的。正是这种需要，而不是权利，我认为在道德上比孩子的隐私更重要。由此可知，作者支持ReplyASAP这样的应用程序是因为父
46、母需要知道他们的孩子是否安全。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。In 1914, World War I broke out. After hearing about all the men being _11_ to fight in bloody battles, Edith decided
47、 she must help. So she went to Brussels in Belgium, where her hospital had been _12_to a Red Cross hospital to care for war_13_There, she encouraged the nurses to treat _14_soldiers that came through their doors, _15_which side they were fighting on.In August 1914, German forces_16_ into Belgium and
48、 took control of the country. It was at this time that Edith made a decision that would change her fate-she decided to help British, Belgian and French soldiers _17_to Holland, a neutral(中立的)country where they would be _18_Working closely with a_19_network of people, she sheltered Allied(同盟国的)soldie
49、rs in her hospital_20_they wove well and then sent them out through a(n) _21_ passage. She also helped to _22_ them with a bit of money and secret _23_for their escape._24_ time, the German police began to suspect Edith, and her colleagues urged her to run away to save herself. Edith refused, and _2
50、5_ staying and helping Allied soldiers leave Belgium.But in August 1915, _26_struck when a Belgian spy discovered the secret passage _27_ the hospital and reported it to the authorities. Edith was arrested and kept in prison. Many people felt she should be treated with _28_, given that she had done
51、so much work to help and look after both Allied and German soldiers._29_, their cries went unheard, and following a short _30_, Edith was found guilty and shot by a German firing group in Brussels.11. A. pulled upB. sent offC. settled downD. pushed out12. A. transportedB. turnedC. changedD. exposed1
52、3. A. prisonersB. citizensC. fightersD. victims14. A. anyB. onlyC. mostD. same15. A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. for fear ofD. according to16. A. squeezedB. burstC. advancedD. pioneered17. A. moveB. expandC. immigrateD. escape18. A. safeB. braveC. healthyD. strong19. A. secretB. generalC. famousD.
53、 rigid20. A. afterB. ifC. untilD. since21. A. undergroundB. indirectC. constantD. illegal22. A. comfortB. rewardC. provideD. associate23. A. policemenB. locationsC. toolsD. passwords24. A. OverB. InC. OnD. At25. A. insisted onB. agreed onC. depended onD. looked on26. A. accidentB. disasterC. problem
54、D. disorder27. A. throughoutB. beyondC. acrossD. beneath28. A. crueltyB. peaceC. mercyD. favor29. A. QuicklyB. SadlyC. NormallyD. Surely30. A. trialB. chargeC. questionD. judgement【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30
55、. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了在一战时期一个叫Edith的女士帮助了英国、比利时和法国的士兵逃往荷兰，自己却壮烈牺牲的事迹。【11题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在听说所有男人都被送到血腥的战场上作战时，Edith决定她要去帮忙。A. pulled up停车；B. sent off派；C. settled down定居；D. pushed out推开。根据句意可知，此处是指男性被派到战场上，故选B项。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她去了比利时的布鲁塞尔，在那儿她的医院被改成了一家红十字会医院，以照顾那些战争中受伤的受害者。A. transported运输；B. tu
56、rned转动；C. changed改变；D. exposed暴露。根据上下文可知，此处是指把普通医院改成红十字会的医院，故选C项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prisoners囚犯；B. citizens市民；C. fighters战斗者；D. victims受害者。根据句意可知，此处是指红十会医院会照顾受伤的人，故选D项。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那儿，她鼓励护士治疗任何一个从她们门前走过的士兵，不管他们为哪一方而战斗。A. any任何；B. only唯一的；C. most大多数的；D. same相同的。根据下文的which side they were
57、 fighting on.可知，他们的红十会医院，会照顾任何受伤的士兵，不论敌我，故选A项。【15题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in spite of尽管；B. regardless of不管；C. for fear of唯恐；D. according to根据。根据下文的It was at this time that Edith made a decision that would change her fate-she decided to help British, Belgian and French soldiers可推测在此之前，他们治疗士兵是不管他们的阵营的，故选
58、B项。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1914年8月，德国军队长驱直入比利时，并且控制了整个国家。A. squeezed压榨；B. burst爆炸；C. advanced长驱直入；D. pioneered开拓，倡导。根据前文的German forces可知此处用“长驱直入”符合语境，故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那个时候，Edith决定她要改变自己的命运，她决定帮助英国、比利时和法国的士兵逃到荷兰，这是一个中立的国家，在那儿他们是安全的。A. move移动；B. expand扩张；C. immigrate迁入；D. escape逃。根据上文的German force
59、s_6_ into Belgium and took control of the country.可知，此处用“逃”符合语境，故选D项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. safe安全的；B. brave勇敢的；C. healthy健康的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文的Holland, a neutral(中立的)country 可知荷兰没有战争，故此处用“安全的”符合语境，故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：密切地和一个秘密网络的人合作，她把同盟国的士兵藏在她的医院里，直到他们把一切整理好，然后通过一个地下通道把他们送出去。A. secret秘密的；B.
60、 general大体的；C. famous著名的；D. rigid僵硬的。结合上下文可知，把士兵送到荷兰是一个秘密的工作，故此处用“秘密的”符合语境，故选A项。【20题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. after之后；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据句意可知，此处用“直到”符合语境，故选C项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. underground地下的；B. indirect间接的；C. constant不断的；D. illegal违法的。结合常识可知，一般把地下通道作为秘密通道，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，
61、她也帮忙给他们提供一点钱和秘密口令，以便他们逃走。A. comfort安慰；B. reward回报；C. provide提供；D. associate联合。结合上下文可知，此处是指Edith除了帮士兵逃走，还会为他们提供一点钱和秘密口令，故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. policemen警察；B. locations位置；C. tools工具；D. passwords口令。结合常识可知，此处是指有了秘密口令才能证明是我方，以便能够逃出去，故选D项。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，德国警察开始怀疑Edith，她的同事催促她赶快逃出去，以保住自己的
62、安全。A. Over在上；B. In在里；C. On在上；D. At在。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语over time“随着时间的流逝”，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Edith拒绝了，她坚持留下来帮助同盟国的士兵离开比利时。A. insisted on坚持；B. agreed on就达成一致；C. depended on依靠；D. looked on旁观。根据Edith refused可知此处用“坚持”符合语境，故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在1915年8月，当一个比利时的间谍发现了这个秘密通道在红十字会医院下面，并报告给当局时，灾难来了。A. acc
63、ident事故；B. disaster灾难；C. problem问题；D. disorder紊乱。根据下文的Edith was arrested and kept in prison.可知此处用 “灾难”符合语境，故选B项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. throughout穿过；B. beyond超越；C. across横跨；D. beneath在下。根据上文内容可知，秘密通道在医院的下方，故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人认为她应该受到仁慈的对待，因为她付出了那么多来帮助照顾同盟国和德国的士兵。A. cruelty残暴；B. peace和平；C. me
64、rcy仁慈；D. favor恩惠。根据下文的given that she had done so much work to help and look after both Allied and German soldiers.可知此处用“仁慈”符合语境，故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：悲伤的是，他们的呼声没人听到，在短暂的审讯之后，她被认为是有罪的，在布鲁塞尔被德国的一个射击小组枪杀了。A. Quickly快速地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Normally正常地；D. Surely肯定。根据下文的shot by a German firing group in Bruss
65、els.可知此处用“悲伤地”符合语境，故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trial审讯；B. charge指控；C. question质问；D. judgement判断。根据上文的Edith was arrested and kept in prison.和下文的Edith was found guilty可知此处是指Edith被逮捕后，德国当局对她进行了短暂的审讯便认定她有罪，故选A项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A year off-
66、also called a gap year-is not a new concept, but theres now a focus on making the most of this break from academic life. Long gone _31_(be)the days of just hanging out on a beach or backpacking round the world. While that is still an option, a gap year is now _32_(much) about gaining skills that _33
67、_(help)you in later life. The BBC s Smart Consumer podcast spoke to a student called Meg, _34_said I just always had in the back of my mind Id spend a year on something productive and something that would just be good fun. Doing something productive is _35_(exact)what students are being encouraged t
68、o do because doing more purposeful things like work experience or voluntary work helps them acquire skills to use when competing for _36_ place at university. It looks good on their CV and makes them more employable.While the benefits of taking a gap year are clear _37_(see), some students worry the
69、y cant afford it. Another student, Tom, told the BBC that to him, a gap year was an alien concept. He said it would have been far too expensive _38_ its not something that I would have been able to rely on my parents or family _39_(member)for. But some experts say that it neednt burn a hole in your
70、pocket; you dont need to travel far and you can even earn money _40_doing paid work.【答案】31. are 32. more 33. will help 34. who 35. exactly 36. a 37. to see 38. and 39. members 40. by【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“间隔年”可以给大学生带来很多好处，让他们获得以后的生活必要技能，也可以让他们在大学具有竞争力。专家建议经济压力大的学生可以通过做有偿工作来度过“间隔年”，且同样可以获得宝贵的经历。【31题详解】考
71、查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处句子谓语动词，主语days是复数，本文讲述一般事实，故用一般现在，故填are。【32题详解】考查比较级。句意：尽管那仍然是一个选择，但“间隔年”现在更多的是关于获得可以在以后日子帮到你的技能。根据句意可知，此处用“more”符合语境，故填more。【33题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据in later life判断为一般将来时，故填will help。【34题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词Meg在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，故填who。【35题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处
72、应用副词修饰后面的句子，故填exactly。【36题详解】考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“在大学竞争一席之地”，place可数，且此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又place是辅音音素开头，故填a。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：尽管“间隔年”的好处是显而易见的，但一些学生担心他们负担不起。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作状语，故填to see。【38题详解】考查并列连词。句意：他说：“这太贵了，并且它也不是我能够依靠父母或家庭成员的事情。”根据句意可知，上下文是并列关系，故填and。【39题详解】考查名词的数。member是可数名词，家庭成员不止一人，所以应用复数形式，故填member
73、s。【40题详解】考查介词。结合上下文可知，此处用介词by“通过”符合语境，by doing paid work“通过做有偿工作”，故填by。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）41.假定你是某国际学校向日葵美术社（Sunflower Art Society)的成员，请你用英文为美术社的网站写一则纳新启事。内容包括：1. 成员要求；2. 社团宗旨；3.主要活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_【答案】NoticeThe Sunflower Art Society is a friendly organization wh
74、ich welcomes students of all levels of art experience. It aims to promote students interest in art and give them professional help in painting, designing, photography, etc.Joining the Sunflower Art Society will give you experience working as an artist, opportunities to meet famous artists, and a cha
75、nce to have your work shown in the school gallery.What are you waiting for? Click on the link below and sign up!【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是某国际学校向日葵美术社（Sunflower Art Society)的成员，请你用英文为美术社的网站写一则纳新启事。内容包括：1. 成员要求；2. 社团宗旨；3.主要活动。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：organization (组织)；aim to (目的在于)；professional
76、(专业的)；a chance to (的机会)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The Sunflower Art Society is a friendly organization which welcomes students of all levels of art experience.运用定语从句；It aims t
77、o promote students interest in art and give them professional help in painting, designing, photography, etc.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）42.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Id just returned from the local hospital where Id held my first grandchild in
78、 my arms for the first time. What a beautiful child! She was named after her grandmother, Betsy. How I wished that my wife were here to see the healthy baby of Grace, our only daughter.I knew what Betsy would have wanted and expected me to do on this grand occasion of the birth of our granddaughter,
79、 so I beaded for her favorite department store to select as a gift for our daughter. Shopping here would cause me to feel that Betsy was still with me and could share the joy of the birth of her first granddaughter.There was a clerk, an attractive middle-aged woman with her name tag “JOY”. Her finge
80、rs lingered over a pair of diamond earrings. “How about these?” she said to an elderly man. He held them up. “oh yes, these are very pretty,” he said. He then turned to me, “What do you think? Would these be a good anniversary gift for my wife?”“Theyll be a wonderful anniversary gift,” I said, and I
81、 wondered how many years he and his wife had been married. I thought of all the years Betsy and I had shared. “When your wife wears them, theyll remind her of your love.”“Thats precisely what I want them to do,” he said, smiling.Joy asked, “What anniversary will this be?” The old mans eyes sparkled
82、as he answered, “Youll never guess.” Joy then said, “Well, diamonds are traditionally given for the sixtieth anniversary.”“Youre wrong,” he said. “Its our first anniversary!” Joy looked as surprised as I felt, as the man said, “I still cant believe my good fortune the second time around, finding som
83、eone as wonderful as my wife Helen.”“Congratulations,” Joy said. “Your wife is lucky to have such a generous husband. The first anniversary is supposed to be a paper gift.”“Do you think I shouldnt even could-ask Helen to wait 59 years for her diamonds?”Joys eyes opened wide, “oh, I didnt mean.”1.所续写
84、短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The old man said to Joy, “I hope you young people will remember to live each day with meaning” _Paragraph 2:While she wrapped them, I took a deep breath and asked Joy, “Do you have dinner plans?”_【答案】The
85、old man said to Joy, “I hope you young people will remember to live each day with meaning” We watched him walk proudly out of the store. Then Joy turned to me, “Now, how can I help you?” I explained the situation and the occasion and told her that I also wanted a similar pair of diamond earrings for
86、 my daughter because I knew that Betsy would have loved them too. “How about some pearl earrings instead?” she said and she held out a beautiful pair of earrings set with glittering pearls.While she wrapped them, I took a deep breath and asked Joy, “Do you have dinner plans? I explained that Id like
87、 to wait a bit before I went back to the hospital. “Would you be interested in joining me in a bite to eat?” I asked. “Id love to,” she replied, her eyes sparkling like diamonds.【解析】【分析】这一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，前文主要讲述了作者去商场给自己的女儿买礼物时，遇到了员工Joy给一个老人挑选周年纪念礼物的事情。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：老人对Joy说:“我希望你们年轻人记住，要活得有意
88、义。”所以后文应该是讲述老人走后，作者的购物过程；第二段开头是：当她把它们包起来的时候，我深吸了一口气，问Joy:“你有晚餐计划吗?”本段应该写作者邀请Joy去吃晚饭。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：walk out of, similar, hold out等高级词汇；I explained the situation and the occasion and told her that I also wanted a similar pair of diamond earrings for my daughter because I knew that Betsy would have loved them too. 原因状语从句；While she wrapped them, I took a deep breath and asked Joy时间状语从句等高级句式。
